210 lines
17 KiB
XML
210 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="A7688415CAF05B7CA305C1B7038530C8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus integrifolius Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 43: 530. 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668139912449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>154</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7688415CAF05B7CA305C1B7038530C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7688415CAF05B7CA305C1B7038530C8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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4.
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<taxonomicName LSID="A7688415-CAF0-5B7C-A305-C1B7038530C8" authority="Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 43: 530. 1873" authorityName="Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 43: 530." authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus integrifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolius">Schizanthus integrifolius Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 43: 530. 1873</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution of Schizanthus lacteus B examples of S. lacteus in La Chimba National Reserve C Quebrada Peralito D Paposo E distribution of Schizanthus candidus F illustration of S. candidus published with the description of the species (Lindley 1843) G example of S. candidus in Quebrada de Carrizal H distribution of Schizanthus integrifolius I examples of S. integrifolius in Embalse Santa Juana J Rio Cachitos K Alto del Carmen. Photos by M. T. Eyzaguirre (B-D, I, J), A. Moreira-Munoz (G), S. Moreira (K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2H-K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile. Atacama: In andis Copiapo, Dec 1841,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Gay 1174 bis</emphasis>
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(lectotype here designated: SGO! [SGO000004520 acc. #055382]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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According to the protologue, the species was described using materials from two different collection: Andes de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
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by C. Gay (1174 bis) and Quebrada de Puquios by F. Geisse.
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<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 123) selected as lectotype [as type] one of the specimens at SGO. However, they erroneously mixed data from two different specimens. They cited: "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">en el interior de la provincia de Atacama</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">quebrada de Puquis</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. GEISSE</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">SGO 55382</emphasis>
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)", but the SGO number 55382 corresponds to the specimen collected in the mountains of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
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by Gay. On the other hand, specimens from Quebrada de Puquios, gathered by Geisse have the numbers 55383 and 42901. Today, we cannot be sure if they selected the specimen from Puquios and annotated the number erroneously, or if they always wanted to lectotypify the specimen collected by Gay but did not realise it was from a different locality. In our opinion, the lectotypification by
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<bibRefCitation author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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is not valid, as the designated lectotype should be referred to a single collection (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B54" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; Art. 9.17). For this reason, we have chosen a new lectotype; this herbarium sheet shows the characters of the species more clearly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">The specimens from Quebrada de Puquios [SGO000004521 acc. #055383, SGO000004522 acc. #042901 pro parte] have labels written by R.A. Philippi stating they were collected in 1865, and not in 1861, the year mentioned in the protologue. Most likely, Philippi confused the date of collection in the protologue.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">This species has a reduced inferior lip, compared to the upper lip and white flowers with a very long corolla tube which is two or three times longer than the calyx. The basal leaves have entire or dentate and undulate margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Endemic to Chile, in the Andean mountains and valleys from the Regions of Atacama (Province of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chañaral">Chanaral</normalizedToken>
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, 26°20' lat. S) to Coquimbo (Province of Elqui, 30°10' lat. S). 800-2800 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus integrifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus integrifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is frequent in rocky areas on hillsides and in screes. It grows better in well-drained soils, like coarse sand, but is less abundant when growing in clay soils. Other species in the community include
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium sinuatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Heliotropium sinuatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Miers) I.M.Johnst. (
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<taxonomicName family="Heliotropiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Heliotropiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encelia canescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Encelia canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lam. (
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Spinoliva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spinoliva ilicifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Spinoliva ilicifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hook. & Arn.) G.Sancho (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G.Sancho, Luebert & Katinas" authorityYear="2018" family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Atacama</emphasis>
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: Los Huascoaltinos Private Natural Reserve (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pena Gomez, C" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="http://www.tesis.uchile.cl/tesis/uchile/2005/pena_c/sources/pena_c.pdf" refId="B33" refString="Pena Gomez, C, 2005. Experiencia piloto para la creacion de un area silvestre protegida de propiedad privada en Huasco Alto, comuna de Alto del Carmen, III Region de Atacama. Degree Thesis (Geography), Universidad de Chile, Chile. http://www.tesis.uchile.cl/tesis/uchile/2005/pena_c/sources/pena_c.pdf" title="Experiencia piloto para la creacion de un area silvestre protegida de propiedad privada en Huasco Alto, comuna de Alto del Carmen, III Region de Atacama. Degree Thesis (Geography), Universidad de Chile, Chile." url="http://www.tesis.uchile.cl/tesis/uchile/2005/pena_c/sources/pena_c.pdf" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña-Gómez">Pena-Gomez</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile. Atacama: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chañaral">Chanaral</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</emphasis>
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] El Salvador,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.53" value="-26.395147">26°23'42.53"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.33" value="-69.50537">69°30'19.33"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2145 m a.s.l., 25 Nov 2011,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. Teillier & A. Walkowiak 8128</emphasis>
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(CONC); In Cachiyuyo, im Berraquilla-Tal, 800 m a.s.l., 21 Sep 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">O. Zoellner 6122</emphasis>
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(L); Potrerillos, camino a la mina El Hueso, 31 Oct 1995,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. Teillier 3697</emphasis>
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(SGO); [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</emphasis>
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] Camino de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
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al Tranque Lautaro, 14 km antes del tranque, 26 Oct 1965,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M. Ricardi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Marticorena & O. Matthei 1494</emphasis>
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(CONC); In Jorquera Tal, 1500 m a.s.l., 12 Jan 1970,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">O. Zoellner 4258</emphasis>
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(L); [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Huasco Province</emphasis>
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] San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Félix">Felix</normalizedToken>
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, al interior,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.083334">28°5'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.46667">70°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1250 m a.s.l., 11 Dec 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M. Rosas 6142</emphasis>
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(CONC); Vallenar, Alto del Carmen,, ca. 800 m a.s.l., Nov 1923,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E. Werdermann 151</emphasis>
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(E, L, SI); Poco al W de El
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tránsito">Transito</normalizedToken>
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, 3 Oct 1997,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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3831
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</emphasis>
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(SGO);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Coquimbo: [Elqui Province</emphasis>
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] A unos 10 km al sur de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vicuña">Vicuna</normalizedToken>
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en el camino a Hurtado, 800 m a.s.l., 13 Oct 1940,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Looser 4305</emphasis>
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(CONC, SGO); Camino entre
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vicuña">Vicuna</normalizedToken>
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y Hurtado, Hacienda Pangui, 800 m a.s.l., 13 Oct 1940,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Looser 4305</emphasis>
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(US).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |