369 lines
45 KiB
XML
369 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="AF3EB41532CA6C57A1211CE4BF0F08FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0125f897-b65a-428e-b0d0-70037d3804c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221724" ID-ZooBank="A5B94ED2-15AE-4752-BE90-1CF99F6E1D1B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460693109732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding" docDate="2013" docId="038B852B5B44FF90ABC99FF0FE21BD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p580.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protohermes changninganus Yang & Yang" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="FFB2FD535B46FF95AB5E9F67FFA0BC52" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the Protohermes changninganus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698351916219" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9DF59CD0A9E6D41CEB17404CD4E9F033" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBB56B43CDE447480026C956C6EE2CBC">
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<mods:title id="5C60959F1A5E8EB9D12DC5C65F3029CF">Taxonomic notes on the Protohermes changninganus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58A6FAABBA333FF65218A239A88C9062" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12EB77E820CCC72FB4F6B6D917542755">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85BF66EB4195A6A92125688747642F7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABB556FD6374DD7E88FA419811213879">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7FA53634AF5B0FAD638AE78FAC1B5773" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C1B11EF7CA4F364776994A4A41E2682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="142C5993A0CA4152D9FBE8459EECE07D">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6ECF54FD9695C5ABFE93C1B8C4533264" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBEBF7A9DB62DD737F41E3D3BBE03F60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82D0996B3412CC9D2BDB60F7D085CC9B">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D488A312B28C5A9EECEAE76240530EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D3A4037DCC264F3653937A9BE1E4191">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB0AC55D0DA90537A944021F3034A9B9">
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<mods:date id="3A6C03C393C5004A0AEDCB4B0116EF76">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="309EB6381B93C4165A02994A02FD228B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="239ABF9432261C2B045C198C91E3B655">3722</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4A3512F2A75AB51510548E3FFF17E6E4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="198B0F03C325328094F0F4646812B6A8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BFC3344D32867A6AD4D5EA6AAEB06D40">569</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="455265C5C27DFB7C749C4139DC09F35B">580</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="173990AECD331ABAA642EE58FE01C51B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFA7FA9FCD3867773F180C2F924A6A0C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3722.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A132929B6732393AC22E3302BBD18E43" type="GBIF-Dataset">0125f897-b65a-428e-b0d0-70037d3804c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12A2499457B33F7A52E33EEB508B095E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B852B5B44FF90ABC99FF0FE21BD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B852B5B44FF90ABC99FF0FE21BD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B852B5B44FF90ABC99FF0FE21BD37" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<subSubSection id="C33867B65B44FF97ABC99FF0FE58BD04" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97ABC99FF0FD00BCE0" blockId="2.[151,672,151,211]" box="[151,672,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<heading id="D0D583515B44FF97ABC99FF0FD00BCE0" bold="true" box="[151,672,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97ABC99FF0FD00BCE0" ID-CoL="4N5GZ" authority="Yang & Yang" authorityName="Yang & Yang" box="[151,672,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97ABC99FF0FD00BCE0" bold="true" box="[151,672,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97ABC99FF0FE56BCE3" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Protohermes changninganus</emphasis>
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Yang & Yang
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97ABC99FDDFE9BBC81" blockId="2.[151,672,151,211]" box="[151,315,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131928B85B44FF97ABC19FDDFF4CBC81" box="[159,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,934,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,898,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Protohermes spp. 1. P. changninganus Yang & Yang, male holotype; 2. P. curvicornis sp. nov., male holotype; 3. P. decemmaculatus (Walker), male holotype; 4. P. oh l i sp. nov., male holotype; 5. P. subnubilus Kimmins, male holotype. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131928B85B44FF97ABA49FDDFE93BC81" box="[250,307,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1028,1051]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1007]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Protohermes changninganus Yang & Yang. 6. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 7. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 8. Male genitalia, ventral view; 9. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 10. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. c: cercus; e: ectoproct; gs 9: gonostylus 9; l: lateral lobe; pdm: dorsomedial process; pvm: ventromedial process; S 9: ninth sternum; T 9: ninth tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">6–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97ABC99E65FE58BD04" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97ABC99E65FD0BBD4A" authority="Yang & Yang, 1988:52" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,683,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97ABC99E65FE19BD4A" box="[151,441,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Protohermes changninganus</emphasis>
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Yang & Yang, 1988:52
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B44FF97A9EB9E64FD47BD4A" box="[693,743,259,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B44FF97A8199E65FC23BD4A" box="[839,899,258,280]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
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(Yunnan: Changning).
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97ABC99E46FDC0BD65" authority="Yang & Yang" authorityName="Yang & Yang" box="[151,608,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changningensis">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97ABC99E46FE61BD65" box="[151,449,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Protohermes changningensis</emphasis>
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Yang & Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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in Liu & Yang, 2005:168. An incorrect subsequent spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97AE449E46FE58BD04" authority="Yang & Yang." authorityName="Yang & Yang." class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AE449E46FEC2BD04" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Protohermes changninganus</emphasis>
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Yang & Yang.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33867B65B44FF97ABC99EE5FB62BE55" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97ABC99EE5FB62BE55" blockId="2.[151,1436,386,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97ABC99EE5FEB1BDC9" bold="true" box="[151,273,386,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In appearance, this species is characterized by the head with a pair of black markings, the pronotum with two pairs of broad black markings, the legs with tibia and tarsi largely blackish-brown. The forewings have distinct pale round markings at distal ⅓ (
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<figureCitation id="131928B85B44FF97A92D9EADFD16BDB1" box="[627,694,458,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,934,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,898,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Protohermes spp. 1. P. changninganus Yang & Yang, male holotype; 2. P. curvicornis sp. nov., male holotype; 3. P. decemmaculatus (Walker), male holotype; 4. P. oh l i sp. nov., male holotype; 5. P. subnubilus Kimmins, male holotype. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97A88F9EACFB3ABDB1" box="[977,1178,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A88F9EACFB3ABDB1" box="[977,1178,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. changninganus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the ninth sternum shallowly incised posteriorly, forming a pair of short subtriangular posterolateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="131928B85B44FF97AF319E89FB14BE55" box="[1135,1204,494,519]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1028,1051]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1007]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Protohermes changninganus Yang & Yang. 6. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 7. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 8. Male genitalia, ventral view; 9. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 10. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. c: cercus; e: ectoproct; gs 9: gonostylus 9; l: lateral lobe; pdm: dorsomedial process; pvm: ventromedial process; S 9: ninth sternum; T 9: ninth tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B44FF97AB999D75FDCCBE79" box="[199,620,530,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97AB999D75FDCCBE79" blockId="2.[151,1436,386,843]" box="[199,620,530,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AB999D75FEF9BE79" bold="true" box="[199,345,530,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Description.</emphasis>
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See Liu & Yang (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33867B65B44FF97AB999D51FF5FBE21" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97AB999D51FF5FBE21" blockId="2.[151,1436,386,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
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||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AB999D51FEDEBE1D" bold="true" box="[199,382,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B44FF97AB999D51FEA2BE1D" box="[199,258,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B44FF97AAD39D51FE55BE1D" box="[397,501,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B44FF97A96F9D50FD2EBE1D" box="[561,654,567,591]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: “Yunnan, Changning [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B44FF97A8F29D51FBAEBE1D" box="[940,1038,566,591]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" precision="925" value="24.833334">24°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B44FF97AF7C9D51FB20BE1D" box="[1058,1152,566,591]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" precision="925" value="99.583336">99°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CDA99D85B44FF97AFC29D51FB5BBE1C" box="[1180,1275,566,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9C12FD5B44FF97AE4E9D50FA31BE1D" box="[1296,1425,567,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" value="1979-06-24">24.VI.1979</date>
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” (BAUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B44FF97AB999D19FD81BEC5" box="[199,545,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97AB999D19FD81BEC5" blockId="2.[151,1436,386,843]" box="[199,545,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AB999D19FEC0BEC5" bold="true" box="[199,352,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B44FF97AA399D19FE0ABEC5" box="[359,426,638,663]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
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(Yunnan).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B44FF96AB999DC5FEE8B8AD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97AB999DC5FC6FBF19" blockId="2.[151,1436,386,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AB999DC5FE9BBEE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Known from a single male,
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97A9279DC4FCE0BEE9" box="[633,832,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
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||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A9279DC4FD27BEE8" box="[633,647,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A9CB9DC4FCE0BEE9" box="[661,832,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">changninganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most poorly known species of the group. Liu & Yang (2005) considered this species closely related to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97A9A29DA0FC72BE8C" box="[764,978,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A9A29DA0FC72BE8C" box="[764,978,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. decemmaculatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia of these two species are similar, suggesting a possible conspecificity. However, based on the prothoracic and wing marking patterns as well as the widely separate geographical distribution,
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97A85E9C68FC69BF74" box="[768,969,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
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||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A85E9C68FC69BF74" box="[768,969,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. changninganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as a valid species. Further clarification will be possible when additional material becomes available.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D64B55B44FF97ABC9983AFE65BBE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" targetBox="[181,1395,934,1801]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B44FF97ABC9983AFE65BBE3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1885,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97ABC9983AFE9ABB21" bold="true" box="[151,314,1885,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
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Adults of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97AAFB983AFD87BB21" box="[421,551,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AAFB983AFD87BB21" box="[421,551,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Protohermes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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spp. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97A9289838FC1BBB21" authority="Yang & Yang" authorityName="Yang & Yang" box="[630,955,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A9289838FC89BB21" box="[630,809,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. changninganus</emphasis>
|
||
Yang & Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97AF259838FAA7BB26" box="[1147,1287,1887,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AF259838FAA7BB26" box="[1147,1287,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AE539839FAFEBB21" bold="true" box="[1293,1374,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26555545B44FF97AE539839FAFEBB21" box="[1293,1374,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97AA47981AFDE1BBC0" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[281,577,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AA47981AFE7DBBC0" box="[281,477,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. decemmaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype; 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A856981AFCE6BBC0" box="[776,838,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. oh l i</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97A80C981AFC04BBC0" bold="true" box="[850,932,1917,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B44FF97AF30981AFAFFBBC0" authority="Kimmins" authorityName="Kimmins" box="[1134,1375,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnubilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B44FF97AF30981AFB57BBC0" box="[1134,1271,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">P. subnubilus</emphasis>
|
||
Kimmins
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D64B55B45FF96ABC99B63FDD6B825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[156,1436,181,1006]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B45FF96ABC99B63FDD6B825" blockId="3.[151,1436,1028,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B45FF96ABC99B63FEEAB848" bold="true" box="[151,330,1028,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B45FF96AA0A9B62FCBCB849" authority="Yang & Yang." authorityName="Yang & Yang." box="[340,796,1029,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B45FF96AA0A9B62FDDAB849" box="[340,634,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Protohermes changninganus</emphasis>
|
||
Yang & Yang.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 7. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 8. Male genitalia, ventral view; 9. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 10. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. c: cercus; e: ectoproct; gs9: gonostylus 9; l: lateral lobe; pdm: dorsomedial process; pvm: ventromedial process; S9: ninth sternum; T9: ninth tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B45FF96ABC99BA6FEE8B8AD" blockId="3.[151,533,1217,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B45FF96ABC99BA6FDB5B889" bold="true" box="[151,533,1217,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B45FF96ABC99BA6FE15B888" box="[151,437,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B45FF96ABC99BA6FE15B888" bold="true" box="[151,437,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Protohermes curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26555545B45FF96AAE59BA5FDB5B889" box="[443,533,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B45FF96ABC19B81FF4EB8AD" box="[159,238,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,934,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,898,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Protohermes spp. 1. P. changninganus Yang & Yang, male holotype; 2. P. curvicornis sp. nov., male holotype; 3. P. decemmaculatus (Walker), male holotype; 4. P. oh l i sp. nov., male holotype; 5. P. subnubilus Kimmins, male holotype. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B45FF96ABA49B80FEE1B8AD" box="[250,321,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">11–18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B45FF96ABC99A49FB49B9DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B45FF96ABC99A49FB49B9DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B45FF96ABC99A49FEB1B915" bold="true" box="[151,273,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by the head with a pair of long blade-like black markings on vertex, the mostly dark legs, and the relatively dark wings with distinct pale markings. The ninth sternum has a wide trapezoidal incision, forming a pair of slender digitiform and arcuately curved posterolateral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B45FF91AB999AFDFD04BE32" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B45FF96AB999AFDFA9CB9E0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1326,2035]" box="[199,1340,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B45FF96AB999AFDFEF9B9E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B45FF96A9699AFDFD13B9E0" box="[567,691,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B45FF96A8299AFCFC53B9E0" box="[887,1011,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="38.0">38–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B45FF96AFE29AFDFA98B9E0" box="[1212,1336,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="35.0">35–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B45FF96AB999AD9FB4ABA35" blockId="3.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B45FF96AA4C9AD9FEC2B985" box="[274,354,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown, vertex with a pair of long blade-like black markings; frons sometimes with a large black marking before ocellar triangle; postocular spine absent. Compound eyes brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black, lateral ocelli slightly separated from median ocellus with distance between them shorter than distance between antennal bases. Antennae black except for scape and pedicel dark brown with yellowish tips. Mouthparts yellow; mandible with distal ½ blackish brown; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B45FF96AB999915FB90BBA0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1326,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B45FF96AA189915FE37BAD9" box="[326,407,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown; pronotum with two pairs of broad black markings near lateral margins, anterior pair of markings slightly connected to posterior pair. Meso- and meta thorax pale yellow, each notum with a pair of blackish brown markings on lateral margins. Thoracic pilosity yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs blackish brown with short dense yellowish setae; trochanters and base of femora yellowish brown; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B45FF96A9D89865FD6BBB49" box="[646,715,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[181,1395,934,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,898,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Protohermes spp. 1. P. changninganus Yang & Yang, male holotype; 2. P. curvicornis sp. nov., male holotype; 3. P. decemmaculatus (Walker), male holotype; 4. P. oh l i sp. nov., male holotype; 5. P. subnubilus Kimmins, male holotype. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) smoky brown, with several creamy white markings. Forewing proximally with a subtriangular marking, medially with 2–4 irregular markings which is connected with each other sometimes, and with a round marking at distal ⅓; membrane between proximal and median markings darkened, forming a wide transverse band; proximal first costal cellule with a small brownish spot. Hindwing much paler than forewing, only with an indistinct round distal marking. Veins blackish brown, except for veins on white markings and proximal half of hindwings pale yellow. Rs 8 to 9-branched; MA bifurcate; anterior branch of MP 4- branched, posterior branch of MP 2-branched; 7–10 crossveins between R and Rs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B42FF91AB999FF0FB14BD82" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Abdomen brown with yellowish venter. Ninth tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B42FF91A81C9FF0FC36BCE2" box="[834,918,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, with arcuately incised anterior and truncate posterior margins. Ninth sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B42FF91A99F9FDBFCB6BC86" box="[705,790,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, nearly as long as ninth tergum, medially strongly inflated, posterior margin with a wide trapezoidal incision, forming a pair of slender digitiform and laterally curved posteroventral lobes. Ninth gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B42FF91A8759E63FC21BD4E" box="[811,897,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) unguiform and feebly curved dorsomedially. Ectoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B42FF91AA4A9E40FE3BBD12" box="[276,411,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) bifurcated proximally into dorsal and ventral lobes; dorsal lobe band-like, densely setose, ~1.5X as long as ninth tergum, bluntly tapering and curved ventromedially with tip slightly inflated; ventral lobe ~0.5X as long as dorsal lobe, produced medially, and slightly pointed distad. Tenth gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B42FF91AE579E08FA34BDDA" box="[1289,1428,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly arched, dorsomedial process moderately developed but not visible in ventral view, ventromedial process paired and distinctly prominent; lateral lobes digitiform and densely setose on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B42FF91AB999EBBFB9FBDA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1087,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B42FF91AAE69EBBFDAABDA6" box="[440,522,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B42FF91A9909EBBFCBFBDA6" box="[718,799,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B42FF91A8B79EBBFB9BBDA6" box="[1001,1083,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B42FF91AB999E98FD04BE32" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Eighth gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131928B85B42FF91AAF59E98FD94BE4A" box="[427,564,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Protohermes curvicornis sp. nov. 11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular in both lateral and ventral view, posteriorly with a small Ushaped incision. Ninth segment laterally with a pair of ovoid lobes near anterolateral margin of ninth tergum. Ninth gonocoxite and ectoproct damaged posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D64B55B42FF91ABC999C8FF4BBB70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221727/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[200,1392,683,1644]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B42FF91ABC999C8FF4BBB70" blockId="4.[151,1436,1711,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B42FF91ABC999C8FEF2BA97" bold="true" box="[151,338,1711,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">FIGURES 11–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B42FF91AA0999D7FDF2BA94" box="[343,594,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B42FF91AA0999D7FDF2BA94" box="[343,594,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Protohermes curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B42FF91A90699D7FD08BA97" bold="true" box="[600,680,1712,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26555545B42FF91A90699D7FD08BA97" box="[600,680,1712,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11. Male head and prothorax, dorsal view; 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; 15. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventrocaudal view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Female genitalia, lateral view; 18. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B42FF91AB99982EFC86BBA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B42FF91AB99982EFC86BBA0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B42FF91AB99982EFEDFBB30" bold="true" box="[199,383,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B42FF91AB99982EFEA2BB30" box="[199,258,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B42FF91AAD8982EFE4EBB30" box="[390,494,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B42FF91A97F982DFD20BB30" box="[545,640,1866,1890]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Yunnan, Yingjiang, Jinzhuzhai [
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B42FF91A8B1982DFBE8BB33" box="[1007,1096,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.418" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1418.0">1418 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B42FF91AF0A982EFB14BB30" box="[1108,1204,1865,1890]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="24.6">24°36′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B42FF91AFE1982EFABCBB30" box="[1215,1308,1865,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="97.6">97°36′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9C12FD5B42FF91AE79982EFA38BB30" box="[1319,1432,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2008-04-05">5.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, Hongliang Shi” (BAUC).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B42FF91AA949809FD97BBD4" box="[458,567,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FFB45B42FF91A91C9809FDC7BBD4" box="[578,615,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998A9F5B42FF91A9BF980AFCE3BBD4" box="[737,835,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZWIC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FFB45B42FF91A8E39809FC44BBD4" box="[957,996,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B42FF91AF489809FBCABBD4" box="[1046,1130,1902,1926]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arunachal Pradesh, West Kameng, Nakhu [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B42FF91AA3E98F6FE62BBF8" box="[352,450,1937,1962]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B42FF91AA9198F6FD8FBBF8" box="[463,559,1937,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="92.36667">92°22′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF9C12FD5B42FF91A91C98F6FD60BBF8" box="[578,704,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="1961-07-03">3.VII.1961</date>
|
||
, F. Schmid (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FFB45B42FF91A8FB98F5FC6ABBF8" box="[933,970,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B42FF91A88998F5FB8BBBF8" box="[983,1067,1938,1962]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arunachal Pradesh, West Siang [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B42FF91ABC098D2FEA0BB9C" box="[158,256,1973,1998]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="28.4">28°24′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1652FA5B42FF91AA5298D2FECBBB9C" box="[268,363,1973,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="94.55">94°33′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B42FF91AA2098D2FE75BB9F" box="[382,469,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9C12FD5B42FF91AABF98D2FDC4BB9C" box="[481,612,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2012-06-16">16.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, T. Maeda (HFIC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FFB45B42FF91A81C98D1FCC9BB9C" box="[834,873,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B42FF91A8C898D1FC4ABB9C" box="[918,1002,1974,1998]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arunachal Pradesh, West Siang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA99D85B42FF91AE3A98D2FF0FBBA3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9C12FD5B42FF91ABE598BDFEC7BBA0" box="[187,359,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2012-06-20" valueMax="2012-06-30" valueMin="2012-06-20">20–30.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, T. Maeda (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FFB45B42FF91AAB298BDFDAFBBA0" box="[492,527,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in BAUC, 1♀ in HFIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B43FF90AB999FF0FCF7BCE2" box="[199,855,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B43FF90AB999FF0FCF7BCE2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,855,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B43FF90AB999FF0FEC0BCE2" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B43FF90AA399FF0FE0ABCE2" box="[359,426,151,176]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33574AD5B43FF90A9769FF0FDC1BCE2" box="[552,609,151,176]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arunachal Pradesh).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B43FF90AB999FDBFCD4BCAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B43FF90AB999FDBFCD4BCAA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B43FF90AB999FDBFEEEBC87" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B43FF90A9389FDBFD48BC87" box="[614,744,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">curvicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the male ninth sternum, which has distinctly protruding and curving posterolateral corners, in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33867B65B43FF90AB999E63FE21BD37" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D343D5B43FF90AB999E63FE21BD37" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B43FF90AB999E63FE9BBD4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is the most distinguishable species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224FBE5B43FF90A88A9E62FB3ABD4E" box="[980,1178,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changninganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956E82F5B43FF90A88A9E62FB3ABD4E" box="[980,1178,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">P. changninganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the generally dark body and wing coloration and by the male ninth sternum with a pair of digitiform and arcuately curved posteroventral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |