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<document id="D3915CC9774D1D563973B43F9D6A9951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2677cbb9-3c7c-4b6b-8467-8745206bbaa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253638" ID-ZooBank="35E732D1-4ABB-42C7-A792-B01FADF3AEEA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692094670069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, Nieves-Uribe, Sandra &amp; Flores-Gallardo, Adrián" docDate="2023" docId="038B65267746D408FF34F885725F872E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypanartia bella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFB21D5E774BD418FFF3FFAF73428513" masterDocTitle="Exochorion in the tribe Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): the genus Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] and comparison with related genera" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1692221652950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="487EC939EDE06E109AC5CA172BAD0AE3">Exochorion in the tribe Nymphalini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): the genus Hypanartia Hübner, [1821] and comparison with related genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4D6A69871C93658B3B10061A18B724">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D1103BA335F34996F32A8B5D39B542B">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México &amp; Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, México &amp; s. nieves. uribe @ outlook. com (corresponding author); https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6497 - 9639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EF2E9EEF6B25D19009B82433FF64A8F">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México &amp; Posgrado en Filosofía de la Ciencia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México &amp; emileusher @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3144 - 163 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038B65267746D408FF34F885725F872E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B65267746D408FF34F885725F872E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B65267746D408FF34F885725F872E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="C33887BB7746D415FF34F88571308256" box="[199,626,1834,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22AFB37746D415FF34F88572C88256" ID-CoL="3NMDG" ID-ENA="127341" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[199,394,1834,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hypanartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B95608227746D415FF34F88572C88256" bold="true" box="[199,394,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Hypanartia bella</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FE6AF88572B68257" box="[409,500,1834,1860]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Plates 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FDF3F884714D8256" box="[512,527,1835,1861]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">7</figureCitation>
) (n=20).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33887BB7746D408FD8AF885725F872E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9DD4307746D408FD8AF885725F872E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1834,2041]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
The chorion of 717 µm in length and 708 µm in width; the length/width ratio is 1.01 and width/length ratio is 0.99; the greatest amplitude is at the equator (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FBDCF8E177C8827B" box="[1071,1162,1870,1896]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Plates 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FB66F8E077E7827A" box="[1173,1189,1871,1897]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">7</figureCitation>
, Figs. A). The egg has a hemispherical shape with a convex base that is 2.2 times wider than the semi-flattened apex (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FB4BF8DD7656829F" box="[1208,1300,1906,1932]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Plates 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FAD3F8DC7672829E" box="[1312,1328,1907,1933]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">7</figureCitation>
, Figs. A). It features ten to twelve ridges composed of colonnades with beams (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FC60F83970A082A3" box="[915,994,1942,1968]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A-i,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FBA2F83977DD82A2" box="[1105,1183,1942,1969]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. A). Most of these ridges run from the edge of the perimicropylar region to the base, although some do not reach the apical third of the chorion (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57746D415FF08F871720982EB" box="[251,331,2014,2040]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A-ii). The columns in the apical third are the longest and most conspicuous, projecting farther than the rest (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FEDDF88B723C822D" box="[302,382,1828,1854]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A, B-iii,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FDEDF88B712F822C" box="[542,621,1828,1855]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. A). The capitals of the columns are joined by a beam that is slightly depressed at the intercostal spaces (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FDC0F8E771C48270" box="[563,646,1864,1891]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. B) and slightly raised in the aeropyles, about 2528 per ridge. Between each column there is a space with a thin, translucent, smooth, and fragile intercolumnar wall (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FAE7F8C376268295" box="[1300,1380,1900,1926]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A, B-iv,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FF06F83F720182B8" box="[245,323,1936,1963]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. B). It is so delicate that it could not support the apical part of the ridges, maybe causing them to become bent (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FEC1F81B72C082DD" box="[306,386,1972,1998]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. B-v). There are between 23 and 26 columns per ridge; the most apical plinths are the only ones that stand slightly outside the rail, without being marked as ribs in the spaces between the ridges (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FAECF877763982E1" box="[1311,1403,2008,2034]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Plates 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B57744D417FA74F87676D582E0" box="[1415,1431,2009,2035]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">7</figureCitation>
, Figs. A). The columns are shortened, thickened, and fused to the chorion from the equator (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FB64FF3877B185A2" box="[1175,1267,151,177]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plates 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FB0CFF38764D85A2" box="[1279,1295,151,177]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">7</figureCitation>
, Fig. A), but the shafts remain conspicuous at the prebasal zone (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FD29FF14706985C6" box="[730,811,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A-vi,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FC59FF1470BB85C6" box="[938,1017,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Figs A, C). The ribs are present only at the poles; two or three in the apical region that join the upper columns together (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FBC0FF7077C685EA" box="[1075,1156,223,249]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A-vii,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FAF9FF70761B85EA" box="[1290,1369,223,249]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Figs. B, D), and five to seven at the prebasal zone (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FD6BFEAC71AB840E" box="[664,745,259,285]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. A-viii,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FC8AFEAC708A840E" box="[889,968,259,285]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Figs. A, C), that latter of which exhibit a rough texture that extends to the base (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FDB9FE8871D98452" box="[586,667,295,321]" captionStart="PLATE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,234,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-56@18.[151,1436,273,1789]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="PLATE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia lethe under the SEM.A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253668/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 9</figureCitation>
, Fig. C). In apical view, the vestigial ribs can be seen more clearly, coinciding with the projections of the plinths (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FD60FEE471A18476" box="[659,739,331,357]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,234,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,189,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="PLATE 6. Chorion of Hypanartia bella. A. Lateral view; B. Apical view. i=ridges in colonnade; ii=short ridges; iii= apical columns; iv= intercolumnar space; v= falling ridges; vi= reduced columns; vii=apical ribs; viii=basal ribs; ix= vestigial ribs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253660/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 6</figureCitation>
, Fig. B-ix,
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FCADFEE470EE8476" box="[862,940,331,357]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. D), and the projections of the ridges are visible towards the transition zone. The perimicropylar region has an irregular wreath of 23 leaves with four to six sides in two semi-rings. The leaves closest to the rosette have curved vertices, while those closest to the transition zone have sharp vertices, some of them with projections on these parts (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FC49FE18774884C2" box="[954,1034,439,465]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. E). The micropylar rosette has eight very irregular pentagonal or hexagonal petals, with curved to slightly sharp vertices; they are weakly anchored to the central polygon, which has an irregular shape with two visible micropylar openings (
<figureCitation id="1319C8B5775BD408FB52FE5077B1870A" box="[1185,1267,511,537]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="PLATE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Hypanartia bella under the SEM. A Lateral view.; B. Detail of the colonnades; C. Basal region; D. Apical view; E. Perimicropylar region; F. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8253662/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Plate 7</figureCitation>
, Fig. F). Color N
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>