312 lines
33 KiB
XML
312 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F94EC134F0A8FB5AF2635D76F6F36109">Aloidendron (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) consists of six species, not seven: Aloe sabaea is a true aloe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3D6370BDCD0F188E887B5769AB0314">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0139C1E23DA17F7E44F3B957802C7167">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="718E30DA0166BF16A42FDDCB2D336F68">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4236D6099134521E4A19BBB7AB96A92">Biosystematics and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F25681962BA0C8CDEC848D6FE095CF35">Comparative Plant & Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2C46D4288B61077F1589FA1E33635C22">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93ACB1248855AA8DF595A483AFB77AEB">2019</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FF13FF23F0442AB6" bold="true" box="[136,275,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Aloe sabaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FE84FF23F3632AB6" author="Schweinfurth, G." box="[287,564,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref2419" refString="Schweinfurth, G. (1894) Sammlung arabisch-aethiopischer Pflanzen. Ergebnisse von Reisen in den Jahren 1881, 88, 89, 91 und 92 von G. Schweinfurth. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2, Appendix No. II: 1 - 113. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33740770 # page / 982 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 9 Sept. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1894">Schweinfurth (1894: 74)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(Schweinf.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning
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in
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Manning
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<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FAEBFF1CF4F22AB6" box="[1392,1445,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
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,
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. [
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.]
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1010;
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First-step
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Manning
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<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FE0DFF54F0912AFE" box="[406,454,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014: 67
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):
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!, G without barcode!
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and
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!
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;
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isolectotype:
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!.
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lectotype designated by
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<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FDB8FEB0F3052B22" box="[547,594,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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consists of
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and three sheets:
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! and G without barcode! (together constituting
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), and
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! (constituting a separate
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);
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<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FB21FE93F00C2B6A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">second-step lectotype (designated here):</emphasis>
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|
||
<collectorName id="DE4053048C45FF84FEFCFEE8F34C2B6A" box="[359,539,339,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G. Schweinfurth</collectorName>
|
||
1010 sub
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FD00FEEFF24E2B6A" box="[667,793,339,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G00165400</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(selected from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="65B3FD5B8C45FF84FC64FEE8F5F02B6A" box="[1023,1191,339,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3DD3C8F8C45FF84FB2CFEE8F4FC2B6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134403301" box="[1207,1451,339,363]" collectionCode="G" country="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">see discussion below)</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3DD3C8F8C45FF84FF13FECBF26E2B8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134403304" box="[136,825,375,399]" collectionCode="G" country="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="G00165399, K000794480" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||
(Isolectotypes:
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FEB7FECBF0E52B8E" box="[300,434,375,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G00165399</specimenCode>
|
||
!, G without barcode!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FD06FECBF2782B8E" box="[669,815,375,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">K000794480</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BAF65598C45FF84FF13FE03F34A2BD6" box="[136,541,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="730A36D28C45FF84FF13FE03F34A2BD6" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,543]" box="[136,541,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="53A511FC8C45FF84FF13FE03F34A2BD6" box="[136,541,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F21410C38C45FF84FF13FE03F34D2BD6" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[136,538,447,471]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" year="1962">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4B54D518C45FF84FF13FE03F34D2BD6" ID-CoL="C3NC" authority="Reynolds (1962: 287)" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1962" box="[136,538,447,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gillilandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FF13FE03F07F2BD6" box="[136,296,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Aloe gillilandii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FEB4FE03F34D2BD6" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[303,538,447,471]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of South African Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" pagination="285 - 289" part="28" refId="ref2324" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1962) A new aloe from Arabia. Journal of South African Botany 28: 285 - 289." title="A new aloe from Arabia" type="journal article" year="1962">Reynolds (1962: 287)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BAF65598C45FF84FDB8FE03F529281E" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="730A36D28C45FF84FDB8FE03F529281E" blockId="1.[136,1452,447,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3DD3C8F8C45FF84FDB8FE03F34C281E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101490301" collectingDate="1952-02" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Prof. H. B. Gilliland" country="ARABIA" location="Aden" municipality="Dathina Plain" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="PRE0683942-1, PRE0683942-2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FDB8FE03F30C2BD6" box="[547,603,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA276428C45FF84FDE1FE03F3B32BD6" box="[634,740,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="Arabia">ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="936EACA88C45FF84FD76FE03F2D62BD6" box="[749,897,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Dathina Plain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="62B82FF08C45FF84FC3FFE03F5052BD6" bearing="45.0" box="[932,1106,447,471]" distance="209214.71999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<quantity id="B44D9B378C45FF84FC3FFE03F55B2BD6" box="[932,1036,447,471]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" unit="mi" value="130.0">130 miles</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="766A60098C45FF84FBCCFE03F5C42BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB1C87C48C45FF84FF13FF23F2802EA6:766A60098C45FF84FBCCFE03F5C42BD6" box="[1111,1171,447,471]" country="ARABIA" municipality="Dathina Plain" name="Aden" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Aden</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="DE4053048C45FF84FB49FE03F4FF2BD6" box="[1234,1448,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Prof. H.B. Gilliland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="070B10128C45FF84FF13FE5FF1A62BFA" box="[136,241,483,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="1952-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="174FE9FA8C45FF84FF13FE5FF1A62BFA" box="[136,241,483,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="1952-02">Feb 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<location id="766A60098C45FF84FEA9FE5FF0CF2BFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB1C87C48C45FF84FF13FF23F2802EA6:766A60098C45FF84FEA9FE5FF0CF2BFA" box="[306,408,483,507]" country="ARABIA" municipality="Dathina Plain" name="Mbabane" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Mbabane</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA276428C45FF84FE33FE5FF34D2BFA" box="[424,538,483,507]" name="Swaziland" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="Swaziland">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="070B10128C45FF84FDB1FE5FF3932BFA" box="[554,708,483,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="1961-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="174FE9FA8C45FF84FDB1FE5FF3932BFA" box="[554,708,483,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="1961-09-17">17 Sept 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE4053048C45FF84FD48FE58F5182BFA" box="[723,1103,483,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FD48FE58F2272BFA" box="[723,880,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">H.B. Gilliland</emphasis>
|
||
sub
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FC36FE58F5182BFA" box="[941,1103,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G.W. Reynolds</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
6364 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FB38FE5FF4552BFA" box="[1187,1282,483,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in two sheets:
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FF13FDBBF065281E" box="[136,306,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectionCode id="15A4AE178C45FF84FF13FDBBF1E9281E" box="[136,190,519,543]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
0683942-1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
! and
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FEF2FDBBF340281E" box="[361,535,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectionCode id="15A4AE178C45FF84FEF2FDBBF0C9281E" box="[361,414,519,543]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
0683942-2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
!
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3DD3C8F8C45FF84FDBEFDBBF529281E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134403302" box="[549,1150,519,543]" collectionCode="K" country="Swaziland" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="K000794482, K000794483" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
isotype in two sheets:
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FC89FDBBF2F4281E" box="[786,931,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">K000794482</specimenCode>
|
||
! and
|
||
<specimenCode id="23139EA98C45FF84FC41FDBBF538281E" box="[986,1135,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">K000794483</specimenCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BAF65598C45FF84FF13FDF3F2802EA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="730A36D28C45FF84FF13FDF3F39C28D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,591,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Note:—Gilliland is given as the collector on the K and PRE
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FC85FDECF21B2869" box="[798,844,592,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
sheets, as well as by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FBA1FDF3F59C2866" accessDate="2019-09-09" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[1082,1227,591,615]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" pagination="13 - 31" part="38" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4107955" refId="ref2758" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (1983) The aloes of the Yemen Arab Republic. Kew Bulletin 38: 13 - 31. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4107955 (Accessed 9 Sept. 2019)" title="The aloes of the Yemen Arab Republic" type="journal article" year="1983">Wood (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FADCFDF3F198288A" author="Reynolds, G. W." journalOrPublisher="Journal of South African Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" pagination="285 - 289" part="28" refId="ref2324" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1962) A new aloe from Arabia. Journal of South African Botany 28: 285 - 289." title="A new aloe from Arabia" type="journal article" year="1962">Reynolds (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives himself as the collector of the specimens. Gilliland gave Reynolds a living plant in 1952, and the specimen was prepared by Reynolds in 1961 when the specimen eventually flowered in his garden. For the sake of clarity we cite the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FF13FD07F1B228D2" box="[136,229,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as “
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FE8EFD00F0FB28D2" box="[277,428,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">H.B. Gilliland</emphasis>
|
||
sub
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FE44FD00F3E028D2" box="[479,695,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G.W. Reynolds 6364</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730A36D28C45FF84FF26FD5CF2802EA6" blockId="1.[136,1452,591,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Note on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FED1FD63F0FB28F6" box="[330,428,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4B54D518C45FF84FDDFFD63F39C28F6" authority="Schweinfurth (1894: 74)" authorityName="Boatwr. & J. C. Manning" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Schweinfurth" box="[580,715,735,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FDDFFD63F39C28F6" box="[580,715,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Aloe sabaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FD76FD5CF28B28F6" box="[749,988,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G. Schweinfurth 1010</emphasis>
|
||
held at Herb. G, consists of three sheets: 1) G00165399 (containing an inflorescence and envelope with a single seed capsule); 2) without barcode (containing an envelope with seed capsules), and 3) G00165400 (containing an inflorescence and envelope with seed capsules). The first two of these three sheets [G00165399 and without barcode] are kept together in their own specimen folder and, in accordance with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FF5AFCD3F0A42986" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[193,499,879,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" refId="ref2516" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Available from: https: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php (Accessed 9 Sept. 2019)" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FE85FCCCF0072986" box="[286,336,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018: 17–18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Article 8.3., Example 9), these two sheets are not to be interpreted as duplicates, but rather as representing a single specimen. This two-sheet specimen originated from the Reuter-Barbey Herbarium, which is incorporated into G. The third sheet [G00165400] is kept in a separate folder and originated from the Barbey-Boissier Herbarium. Red labels with “
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FE52FC67F34729F2" box="[457,528,987,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” printed on them are affixed to all three sheets, i.e., those constituting the two- and single-sheet specimens. However, although they have the same date (
|
||
<date id="070B10128C45FF84FCEAFC43F5752E16" box="[881,1058,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="1889-02-01">1 February 1889</date>
|
||
) and all three sheets seemingly have a single original collecting label in common, the two-sheet specimen and single-sheet specimen represent two independent specimens and do not together constitute a single specimen. They are rather duplicates. In this instance a second-step lectotypification (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FEEBFBD7F33E2E82" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[368,617,1131,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" refId="ref2516" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Available from: https: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php (Accessed 9 Sept. 2019)" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FE50FBD0F0AC2E82" box="[459,507,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Article 9.17.) is therefore required. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC0E88708C45FF84FBB8FBD7F5D22E82" box="[1059,1157,1131,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17244B238C45FF84FAABFBD7F04D2EA6" author="Manning, J. C. & Boatwright, J. S. & Daru, B. H. & Maurin, O. & Van der Bank, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" pagination="55 - 74" part="39" refId="ref2181" refString="Manning, J. C., Boatwright, J. S., Daru, B. H., Maurin, O. & Van der Bank, M. A. (2014) Molecular phylogeny and generic classification of Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae: a final resolution of the prickly issue of polyphyly in the alooids? Systematic Botany 39: 55 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 678044" title="Molecular phylogeny and generic classification of Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae: a final resolution of the prickly issue of polyphyly in the alooids?" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FA03FBD0F1CA2EA6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014: 67)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is here narrowed down to
|
||
<emphasis id="41C1EAC08C45FF84FDADFB2CF2872EA6" box="[566,976,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">G. Schweinfurth 1010 sub G00165400</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |