393 lines
50 KiB
XML
393 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA79D9D4BB47084BF25A23A2C9BA8C3F">A revision of the callipallenid genus Pseudopallene Wilson, 1878 (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4797DE1A4FEC7711B4FF17A25A7238D0">Staples, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="598D4E70442F1C76CABBEE1DE1E5E190">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D917754B62361E3F3EB8520E99C0257">
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<mods:date id="00D3551AC067C06E50F4E1D12FBCE726">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CDD07CBE53F5BEF519A1533F85FE31C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68D189C4E11057926750247AAC3BCB7C">3765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A033520DFFBEFD64FF35972A8C53B3FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A033520DFFBEFD64FF35972A8C53B3FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A033520DFFBEFD64FF35972A8C53B3FB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBEFD6AFF35972A8F39B5BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF35972A8FC2B55C" blockId="7.[151,503,583,643]" box="[151,503,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="736D5477FFBEFD6AFF35972A8FC2B55C" bold="true" box="[151,503,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF35972A8FC2B55C" bold="true" box="[151,503,583,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFF4C97258FB7B55F" ID-CoL="f9d5e1eb-442e-4f5b-bc22-a559efa3aaf6" box="[238,386,583,609]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF4C97258FB7B55F" bold="true" box="[238,386,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Meridionale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01DD8272FFBEFD6AFE2B972A8FC2B55C" box="[393,503,584,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF3597088F39B5BC" blockId="7.[151,503,583,643]" box="[151,268,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBEFD6AFF3597088EC0B5BD" box="[151,245,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anoplodactylus evansi; A, southern Australian specimen; B, Tweed Heads, northern N. S. W. specimen. Pallenopsis macneilli; C, specimen from Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. Photo Andrew Newton; D, specimen from Tollgate Is. NSW. Photo Andrew Green. Meridionale chevron; male holotype, (SAM E 3681), E, anterior view. Meridionale sp.; male, (NMV J 57280), F, lateral view of typical form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225561/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBEFD6AFF3597D08C77B42D" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF3597D08C77B42D" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF3597D08F2BB5F5" bold="true" box="[151,286,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin-
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFE0C97D18C0DB5F5" box="[430,568,691,715]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFE0C97D18C0DB5F5" box="[430,568,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Méridionale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, southern. The generic name recognizes the Southern Hemisphere collection sites of all species assigned to the genus. This contrasts to the predominantly northern hemisphere Boreal-Arctic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFE9F97998FD7B42D" box="[317,482,763,787]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFE9F97998FD7B42D" box="[317,482,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBEFD6AFF65967C8CB1B26D" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF65967C8CC2B211" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF65967C8F74B409" bold="true" box="[199,321,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Trunk smooth, compact, strongly arched in lateral view with an overall ‘hunched’ appearance, without spiniform projections, lateral processes typically separated by about half own basal diameter or less, often separated from trunk by suture lines separating trunk and lateral processes, cephalon strongly angled downward from the trunk, anterior region swollen, narrowing sharply to a short, constricted neck, lateral processes about as long as their greatest width, narrowly but distinctly separated. Abdomen short, often shield-shaped, not reaching beyond fourth lateral processes. Ocular tubercle moderately low, with laid-back appearance, apical surface sloping downward towards anterior, dorsal papillae usually conspicuous. Proboscis tip mamilliform, with setiferous fringe variably present on outer surface. Palps absent. Chelifores directed forward and downward from the cephalon, hanging vertically or facing backwards, scapes angled outwards, with conspicuous proximal constriction present in females; chelae carried in front of proboscis and transversely opposed to scapes, palm large, often swollen, fingers digitiform and variably opposed to palm, margins heavily sclerotized, sometimes with marginal lobe on one or both fingers. Oviger strigilis spines compound, terminal claw distally blunt or acute, with stout, saw-like teeth fringing both distal margins. Legs smooth or with spinules, surface rarely irregular. Tibia 2 longer than tibia 1 and femur, auxiliary claws absent. Femoral cement glands not evident. Genital pores conspicuous. Juvenile moveable fingers highly modified; proboscis tapering distally, tubiform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF6590588CB1B26D" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" box="[199,644,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Associated with arborescent bryozoans.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBEFD6AFF65903C8A03B115" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF65903C8CEAB249" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" box="[199,735,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF65903C8F57B249" bold="true" box="[199,354,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBEFD6AFF65903C8F37B249" box="[199,258,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFECB903C8CEEB249" authority="Hoek, 1881" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1881" box="[361,731,1374,1399]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFECB903C8C0EB248" box="[361,571,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Meridionale laevis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFDE8903C8CE7B249" author="Hoek" box="[586,722,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) " Report on the Pycnogonida, dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " 1873 / 76. " Challenger Report, Zoology, 3, 1 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13132" type="journal article" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF6590E08A03B115" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
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Species included:
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFE3090E18CF2B2A5" authority="(Stock, 1956a)" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[402,711,1410,1435]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFE3090E18C2FB2A5" box="[402,538,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. ambigua</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFD8A90E08C8AB2A5" author="Stock" box="[552,703,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Stock, J. H. (1956 a) Pantopoden aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 54, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Stock, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFD7190E18A09B2A5" authority="Staples, 2008" authorityName="Staples" authorityYear="2008" box="[723,1084,1410,1435]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicephala">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFD7190E18DBCB2A5" box="[723,905,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. brevicephala</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFC3A90E08A01B2A5" author="Staples" box="[920,1076,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Staples, D. A. (2008) Investigator Group Expedition 2006: Pycnogonida from the Investigator Group, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 132 (2), 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="2008">Staples, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFBEA90E18B47B2A5" authority="Staples 2007" authorityName="Staples" authorityYear="2007" box="[1096,1394,1410,1435]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevron">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFBEA90E18AF3B2A5" box="[1096,1222,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. chevron</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFB7690E08B5FB2A5" author="Staples" box="[1236,1386,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Staples, D. A. (2007) Pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Australian Bight, southern Australia, with description of two new species. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 64, 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2007">Staples 2007</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFADF90E18C7AB281" authority="Arango and Brenneis 2013" authorityName="Arango and Brenneis" authorityYear="2013" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFADF90E18BA1B2A4" box="[1405,1428,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF3590C58F32B280" box="[151,263,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">constricta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFEB790C58C72B281" author="Arango" box="[277,583,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P & Brenneis, G. (2013) New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis 2013</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFDF890C58DBEB281" authority="Arango, 2009" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2009" box="[602,907,1446,1471]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFDF890C58C44B280" box="[602,625,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFDDD90C48CE1B280" box="[639,724,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">difficile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFD4190C58DB6B281" author="Arango" box="[739,899,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P. (2009) New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep water in Western Australia. Zootaxa, 1977, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Arango, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFC3790C58AA2B281" authority="Clark, 1963" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[917,1175,1446,1471]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFC3790C58DCFB280" box="[917,1018,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. dubia</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFBAB90C48ABAB281" author="Clark" box="[1033,1167,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Clark, W. C. (1963) Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum 26 (1), 1 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.26.1963.669" type="journal article" year="1963">Clark, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFB3C90C58B5AB280" box="[1182,1391,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFADF90C58C13B2DD" authority="Arango and Brenneis 2013" authorityName="Arango and Brenneis" authorityYear="2013" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFADF90C58EFAB2DD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. flava</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFF4390A98C2BB2DD" author="Arango" box="[225,542,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P & Brenneis, G. (2013) New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFD9690A98A25B2DD" authority="Arango and Brenneis, 2013" authorityName="Arango and Brenneis" authorityYear="2013" box="[564,1040,1482,1507]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFD9690A98C87B2DD" box="[564,690,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFD6690A98A3DB2DD" author="Arango" box="[708,1032,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P & Brenneis, G. (2013) New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFBBD90A98EEEB139" authority="Arango and Brenneis 2013" authorityName="Arango and Brenneis" authorityYear="2013" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFBBD90A98AA1B2DD" box="[1055,1172,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFB0490A98EE1B139" author="Arango" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P & Brenneis, G. (2013) New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFF48908D8C28B139" authority="Staples, 2005" authorityName="Staples" authorityYear="2005" box="[234,541,1518,1543]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF48908D8F6EB138" box="[234,347,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFED5908C8C20B139" author="Staples" box="[375,533,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Staples, D. A. (2005) Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of S. Australia, 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFD8E908D8D0EB139" authority="Hoek, 1881" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1881" box="[556,827,1518,1543]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFD8E908D8CA0B138" box="[556,661,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFD05908C8D07B139" author="Hoek" box="[679,818,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) " Report on the Pycnogonida, dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " 1873 / 76. " Challenger Report, Zoology, 3, 1 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13132" type="journal article" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFCEB908D8A8AB139" authority="Haswell, 1885" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1885" box="[841,1215,1518,1543]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychiera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFCEB908D8DC9B138" box="[841,1020,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. pachychiera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFBAF908C8A82B139" author="Haswell" box="[1037,1207,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1885) On the Pycnogonida of the Australian coast, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 1021 - 1033." type="journal article" year="1885">Haswell, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFB6C908D8EEEB115" authority="Stock, 1968" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1968" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFB6C908D8B76B138" box="[1230,1347,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. reflexa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFAF6908C8EE6B115" author="Stock" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, i kjobenhavn, 131, 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968">Stock, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFF4593718C8CB115" authority="Arango and Brenneis 2013" authorityName="Arango and Brenneis" authorityYear="2013" box="[231,697,1554,1579]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF4593718F46B114" box="[231,371,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. tasmania</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFE2393718C87B115" author="Arango" box="[385,690,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P & Brenneis, G. (2013) New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFD5293718A07B115" authority="Staples, 2005" authorityName="Staples" authorityYear="2005" box="[752,1074,1554,1579]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridinale" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFD5293718D4AB114" box="[752,895,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. watsonae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFC2F93708A1FB115" author="Staples" box="[909,1066,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Staples, D. A. (2005) Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of S. Australia, 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBEFD64FF6593548A69B342" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF6593548FEFB0AD" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF6593548F0EB171" bold="true" box="[199,315,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFEE993548C12B170" box="[331,551,1590,1614]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFEE993548C12B170" box="[331,551,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Meridionale laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the first species collected in Australian waters to be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFF3593398F09B14D" box="[151,316,1627,1651]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF3593398F09B14D" box="[151,316,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on an understanding at that time that the chelifore scapes were two-segmented,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFF35931C8FACB1A9" author="Schimkewitsch" box="[151,409,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Schimkewitsch, W. (1909) Nochmals uber die Periodicitat in dem System der Pantopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1909">Schimkewitsch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reassigned this species to the monotypic genus
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFC7C931C8A6CB1A8" box="[990,1113,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFC7C931C8A60B1A8" box="[990,1109,1662,1686]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pallenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pallenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Only the number of scape segments separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFEDC93C18FC4B185" box="[382,497,1699,1723]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pallenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFEDC93C18FC4B185" box="[382,497,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Pallenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFD9C93C18CE3B185" box="[574,726,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Pseudopallen</emphasis>
|
||
e and since then specimens with one-segmented scapes were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFEBF93A48FF7B1E0" box="[285,450,1734,1758]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFEBF93A48FF7B1E0" box="[285,450,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; most often to
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFDD393A58CCDB1E0" box="[625,760,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFDD393A58CC1B1E0" box="[625,756,1734,1758]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">P. ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFD5D93A48D96B1E1" author="Staples" box="[767,931,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Staples, D. A. (2005) Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of S. Australia, 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated that the scape segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFADF93A58EEDB03D" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFADF93A58EEDB03D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were in fact one-segmented and the genera were synonymized. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBEFD6AFBA993898A0EB03D" box="[1035,1083,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFB7193898B08B03D" box="[1235,1341,1771,1795]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFB7193898B08B03D" box="[1235,1341,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFADF93898ECCB018" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFADF93898ECCB018" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Bass Strait. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBEFD6AFE75926C8C0CB019" box="[471,569,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFDC2926D8CF2B018" box="[608,711,1806,1830]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFDC2926D8CF2B018" box="[608,711,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has now been reexamined and based on existing collections the species is also known from South Australian waters. Examination of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFC5592518A57B075" box="[1015,1122,1843,1867]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFC5592518A57B075" box="[1015,1122,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBEFD6AFBCC92508AE5B075" box="[1134,1232,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has also enabled comparison with the previously examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBEFD6AFDD992348CE8B051" box="[635,733,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFCA692358DA0B050" box="[772,917,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFCA692358DA4B050" box="[772,913,1878,1902]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">M. ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Expanded descriptions and additional figures of both species are provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD64FF6592FD8DE0B502" blockId="7.[151,1436,690,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
As amply demonstrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBEFD6AFDAE92FD8D6CB089" author="Arango" box="[524,857,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refString="Arango, C. P & Brenneis, G. (2013) New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
colour and markings in life can be good species indicators but reliance on colour alone as a definitive character should be used with caution. Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBEFD6AFA8692A18BADB0E5" box="[1316,1432,1987,2011]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFA8692A18B0EB0E4" box="[1316,1339,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFAEB92A18BADB0E5" box="[1353,1432,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">harrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body patterns in the genus are few and mostly restricted to bandings and variable red striping on predominantly yellow bodies. Based on personal observations by the author, the majority of species are monochromatic; typically yellow, orange/brown and shades of red. Observations of colour changes attributed to diet are not uncommon but there are examples in species from other families where a colour change takes place independently of gut content. In these examples the actual colour patterns mostly remain stable. The dominant colour forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FB4C944A8F43B65B" authority="Clark, 1963" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FB4C944A8EEBB65A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Anoplodactylus evansi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFB0FD64FF4D942E8F43B65B" author="Clark" box="[239,374,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Clark, W. C. (1963) Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum 26 (1), 1 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.26.1963.669" type="journal article" year="1963">Clark, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be variable, ranging along the east Australian coast from predominantly red in the south (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFB0FD64FF46940D8F17B6B6" box="[228,290,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anoplodactylus evansi; A, southern Australian specimen; B, Tweed Heads, northern N. S. W. specimen. Pallenopsis macneilli; C, specimen from Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. Photo Andrew Newton; D, specimen from Tollgate Is. NSW. Photo Andrew Green. Meridionale chevron; male holotype, (SAM E 3681), E, anterior view. Meridionale sp.; male, (NMV J 57280), F, lateral view of typical form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) to both red and blue forms being present in more northern waters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFB0FD64FBE6940D8ABFB6B6" box="[1092,1162,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anoplodactylus evansi; A, southern Australian specimen; B, Tweed Heads, northern N. S. W. specimen. Pallenopsis macneilli; C, specimen from Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. Photo Andrew Newton; D, specimen from Tollgate Is. NSW. Photo Andrew Green. Meridionale chevron; male holotype, (SAM E 3681), E, anterior view. Meridionale sp.; male, (NMV J 57280), F, lateral view of typical form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The vivid colours in eastern waters change to pastel shades in the west. Likewise, variation is found in the colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FABB94F68FBCB6EE" authority="Clark, 1963" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macneilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FABB94F68ECAB6EE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Pallenopsis macneilli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFB0FD64FEA794D58FBCB6EE" author="Clark" box="[261,393,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Clark, W. C. (1963) Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum 26 (1), 1 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.26.1963.669" type="journal article" year="1963">Clark, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFB0FD64FE3594D58FEAB6EE" box="[407,479,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anoplodactylus evansi; A, southern Australian specimen; B, Tweed Heads, northern N. S. W. specimen. Pallenopsis macneilli; C, specimen from Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. Photo Andrew Newton; D, specimen from Tollgate Is. NSW. Photo Andrew Green. Meridionale chevron; male holotype, (SAM E 3681), E, anterior view. Meridionale sp.; male, (NMV J 57280), F, lateral view of typical form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Figs.2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 2D). Based on photographic records, an undetermined species of M
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FB4E94DA8B6AB6EE" box="[1260,1375,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">eridionale</emphasis>
|
||
from N.W. Western Australian waters has similar markings to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FCB694BF8DB3B6CA" box="[788,902,476,500]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FCB694BF8DB3B6CA" box="[788,902,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the colour is in pastel shades of orange and yellow. Colours are quickly lost in most specimens preserved in ethanol and no significance should be attached to Stock’s (1956) failure to mention colour in his description of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FCE497478DE0B502" box="[838,981,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FCE497478DE4B502" box="[838,977,548,572]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">M. ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CE5B393FFB1FD65FF35927A8FF9B0B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225561/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1794]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFB1FD65FF35927A8FF9B0B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1816,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB1FD65FF35927A8F27B013" bold="true" box="[151,274,1816,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB1FD65FEBA927A8FC9B010" box="[280,508,1816,1838]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB1FD65FEBA927A8FC9B010" box="[280,508,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Anoplodactylus evansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A, southern Australian specimen; B, Tweed Heads, northern N.S.W. specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB1FD65FA84927A8EC0B072" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macneilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB1FD65FA84927A8EC0B072" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Pallenopsis macneilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C, specimen from Eaglehawk Neck,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB1FD65FDDE92548CD5B072" box="[636,736,1846,1868]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania">Tasmania</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo Andrew Newton; D, specimen from Tollgate Is. NSW. Photo Andrew Green.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB1FD65FE9992378C25B055" box="[315,528,1877,1899]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevron">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB1FD65FE9992378C25B055" box="[315,528,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Meridionale chevron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male holotype, (SAM E3681), E, anterior view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB1FD65FBA992378ABDB055" box="[1035,1160,1877,1899]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB1FD65FBA992378ABDB055" box="[1035,1160,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; male, (NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37C97EF8FFB1FD65FAE692378BA4B055" box="[1348,1425,1877,1899]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J57280" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="EnaNcbi">J57280</accessionNumber>
|
||
), F, lateral view of typical form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFB0FD64FF6597258A2CB596" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
There are two basic but variable forms of oviger claw in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FCFA972A8DD6B55E" box="[856,995,584,608]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FCFA972A8DD6B55E" box="[856,995,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A slender, strongly tapered form (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFB0FD64FF35970E8F07B5BB" author="Staples" box="[151,306,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Staples, D. A. (2005) Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of S. Australia, 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig 2G) and a broad, distally rounded form (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFB0FD64FCD1970E8A25B5BB" author="Staples" box="[883,1040,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refString="Staples, D. A. (2005) Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of S. Australia, 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig 4G). The claws are otherwise morphologically similar with teeth or crenulations present on the distal margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFB0FD64FF6597D78C75B462" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">In terms of species diversity and abundance the genus is best represented in southern Australian waters suggesting that the genus had its origin in this region. The relatively few and isolated records in tropical waters suggest a northward migration perhaps facilitated by eddies and localized near-shore currents that avoid the predominant north-south flowing currents along the Australian coastline; the East Australian current and the Leeuwin current along the west coast.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFB0FD64FF65960A8A78B32E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FF65960A8FAEB4BE" box="[199,411,872,896]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FF65960A8FAEB4BE" box="[199,411,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Meridionale dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on subadult specimens of what may now be a described species. Based on our present limited knowledge and because of the dramatic morphological changes that take place between the subadult and adult stages it will be difficult to establish the true identity of these forms on which this species was based. The status of this species would best be resolved by molecular means but given the age and small size of the specimens this may not be achievable. The species is assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FCD1969A8A78B32E" box="[883,1101,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">species inquirenda.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFB0FD64FF65917E8A69B342" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FF65917E8F95B30A" box="[199,416,1052,1076]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FF65917E8F95B30A" box="[199,416,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Meridionale laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was well described by Hoek but the opportunity is taken here to record additional observations and to provide images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFB0FD64FDD6915D8CEFB366" box="[628,730,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFB0FD64FC4491228A23B366" box="[998,1046,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and additional material also enables further comments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FDB491078C48B342" box="[534,637,1124,1148]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FDB491078C48B342" box="[534,637,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">M. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FD2991078D27B342" box="[651,786,1124,1148]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FD2991078D27B342" box="[651,786,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">M. ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FC8291078DA4B342" box="[800,913,1124,1148]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FC8291078DA4B342" box="[800,913,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">M. harrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FC6A91078A69B342" box="[968,1116,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FC6A91078A62B342" box="[968,1111,1125,1148]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania">M. tasmania</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFB0FD64FF6591E58C53B3FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFB0FD64FF6591E58C53B3FB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFB0FD64FF6591E58F55B39E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Moreton Bay, Queensland; the southern and western Australian coastline from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFB0FD64FAB291E58B4EB39E" box="[1296,1403,1159,1184]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmania">Tasmania</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Ningaloo reef in north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFB0FD64FE5A91CE8C57B3FB" box="[504,610,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |