667 lines
87 KiB
XML
667 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="D3169C009DE8BC95E33906874A3EC787" ID-CLB-Dataset="46416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51221eb0-b6e1-47d2-8033-396c9fc58cee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225559" ID-ZooBank="81FEEBE5-46BE-4AFC-A731-7D01D298E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385645743" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Staples, David A." docDate="2014" docId="A033520DFFBAFD6AFF3595BC8F1EB6CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p359.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callipallenidae Hilton 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="5C0A2A75FFB9FD6DFFA295628E35B73E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the callipallenid genus Pseudopallene Wilson, 1878 (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698297479130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1111523728AA4823FF3EDE688D4F89E0">A revision of the callipallenid genus Pseudopallene Wilson, 1878 (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31122D89BAA731508E4A9F6AF9C2E3E9">Staples, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0E95BF65E3B5736873C3EDB4CF02A1F7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E982D91BD8CB0C7E189F3716646FA0A9">3765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A033520DFFBAFD6AFF3595BC8F1EB6CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A033520DFFBAFD6AFF3595BC8F1EB6CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A033520DFFBAFD6AFF3595BC8F1EB6CB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBAFD6EFF3595BC8F21B602" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3595BC8C0AB7C9" blockId="3.[151,575,222,247]" box="[151,575,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="736D5477FFBAFD6EFF3595BC8C0AB7C9" bold="true" box="[151,575,222,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF3595BC8C0AB7C9" bold="true" box="[151,575,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFF5095BC8C0AB7C9" ID-CoL="84JXS" authority="Hilton, 1942" authorityName="Hilton" authorityYear="1942" box="[242,575,222,247]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Callipallenidae Hilton, 1942</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3594448F21B602" blockId="3.[151,985,294,378]" box="[151,276,294,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Synonymies</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBAFD6EFF3594278C89B644" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3594278C89B644" blockId="3.[151,985,294,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBAFD6EFF3594278C89B644" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFF3594278FA3B665" ID-CoL="84JXS" authority="Sars, 1891: 31" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,406,325,347]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Pallenidae
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<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBAFD6EFEA494278FA3B665" author="Sars" box="[262,406,325,347]" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFEA494278F40B665" author="Sars" box="[262,373,325,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Sars, G. O. (1891) Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North - Atlantic Expedition, 1876 - 1878, 6 (Zool. 20), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1891">Sars, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBAFD6EFE1794278C49B665" author="Barnard" box="[437,636,325,347]" page="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFE1794278C78B665" author="Barnard" box="[437,589,325,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1954) South African Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum 41, 81 - 158." type="journal article" year="1954">Barnard, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 105
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</treatmentCitation>
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(for most of the earlier literature).
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFF3594068FC3B644" ID-CoL="84JXS" authority="Hilton, 1942b: 281" authorityName="Hilton" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,502,356,378]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Callipallenidae
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<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBAFD6EFE9494068FC3B644" author="Hilton" box="[310,502,356,378]" page="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" year="1942">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFE9494068FF3B644" author="Hilton" box="[310,454,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Hilton, W. A. (1942 b) Pycnogonids from the Allan Hancock Expeditions. Reports of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 5 (9), 277 - 339." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="b">Hilton, 1942b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 281
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBAFD6EFDB694068C8DB644" author="Stock" box="[532,696,356,378]" page="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFDB694068CA7B644" author="Stock" box="[532,658,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Stock, J. H. (1954) Papers from Dr. Mortensen's Pacific Exped. 1914 - 1916 LXXVII. Pycnogonida from the Indo-West Pacific, Australian, New Zealand waters. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Foreningen, 116, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1954">Stock, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBAFD6EFF3594C48F22B3E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3594C48B74B5E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,422,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF3594C48F24B681" bold="true" box="[151,273,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Octopodus. Body oval or elongate with lateral processes distinctly separated or touching. Abdomen fusiform. Ocular tubercle on mid to posterior half of cephalon. Eyes four or eight. Proboscis directed obliquely downwards or carried in line with the trunk, distally mamilliform, truncate or tubiform, jaws triradiate. Chelifores well-developed, directed obliquely downwards or carried in line with the trunk, chelifore scapes one-segmented, sexual dimorphism variable, chelae large, carried transversely in front of the mouth or in line with the chelifore scape, fingers toothed, smooth, rugose or with marginal lobe. Ovigers 10-segmented in both sexes or sixsegmented in some males, fifth segment of male oviger longer than that of female and with distal apophysis; strigilis and terminal claw present or absent, spines compound or simple, in single row. Tarsus much shorter than propodus. Genital pores on ventral surface of second coxa, in males on legs 3 and 4, in females on all legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF6597888C7FB4C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,422,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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The high level of morphological variability amongst callipallenid genera places into question their natural grouping within the family
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFE7D966C8CB9B419" box="[479,652,782,807]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Callipallenidae</taxonomicName>
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. Whilst auxiliary claws are not a good taxonomic character, other characters such as femoral cement glands and palps are regarded by this author to be of significance. The variable presence of auxiliary claws in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFD3796348D35B450" box="[661,768,854,878]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFD3796348D35B450" box="[661,768,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Nymphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFCB696358D93B450" box="[788,934,855,878]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pycnogonidae" genus="Pycnogonum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFCB696358D93B450" box="[788,934,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pycnogonum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFC4896348A44B450" box="[1002,1137,854,878]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ammothella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFC4896348A44B450" box="[1002,1137,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Ammothella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is well documented and accepted. In the family
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFE3F96188C72B4AD" box="[413,583,890,915]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Callipallenidae</taxonomicName>
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auxiliary claws are present in all species within two genera and are variably present in two others. About twice as many genera are diagnosed with femoral cement glands as those that have not, and in one genus they are variably present. One to four segmented palps are found in ten genera and may be present in males only, or in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF6591688FC8B379" blockId="3.[151,1436,422,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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Based on this analysis, species presently assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFC9F91698DD7B31D" box="[829,994,1035,1059]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFC9F91698DD7B31D" box="[829,994,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fall into three primary groups herein assigned to independent genera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3591F88F22B3E9" blockId="3.[151,559,1178,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF3591F88ED6B38D" bold="true" box="[151,227,1178,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFF4891F88C1AB38D" authority="Wilson, 1878" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[234,559,1178,1203]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF4891F88FA7B38D" bold="true" box="[234,402,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
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Wilson, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBAFD6EFF3C91DC8ECBB3E9" box="[158,254,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anoplodactylus evansi; A, southern Australian specimen; B, Tweed Heads, northern N. S. W. specimen. Pallenopsis macneilli; C, specimen from Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. Photo Andrew Newton; D, specimen from Tollgate Is. NSW. Photo Andrew Green. Meridionale chevron; male holotype, (SAM E 3681), E, anterior view. Meridionale sp.; male, (NMV J 57280), F, lateral view of typical form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBAFD6EFF3590648FEDB205" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3590648FEDB205" blockId="3.[151,719,1286,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBAFD6EFF3590648FEDB205" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFF3590648FC5B222" ID-CoL="84SYB" authority="Barnard 1954: 107" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,496,1286,1308]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF3590648F19B222" box="[151,300,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBAFD6EFE9090648FC5B222" author="Barnard" box="[306,496,1286,1308]" page="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFE9090648FF5B222" author="Barnard" box="[306,448,1286,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1954) South African Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum 41, 81 - 158." type="journal article" year="1954">Barnard 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
for earlier synonyms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFF3590478FE1B205" ID-CoL="84SYB" authority="Stock, 1954: 61" authorityName="Stock" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,468,1317,1339]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF3590478F19B205" box="[151,300,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBAFD6EFE9090478FE1B205" author="Stock" box="[306,468,1317,1339]" page="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFE9090478F9BB205" author="Stock" box="[306,430,1317,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Stock, J. H. (1954) Papers from Dr. Mortensen's Pacific Exped. 1914 - 1916 LXXVII. Pycnogonida from the Indo-West Pacific, Australian, New Zealand waters. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Foreningen, 116, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1954">Stock, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBAFD6EFF3590058DF8B142" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF3590058F5FB169" blockId="3.[151,1437,1383,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF3590058F24B2BE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Trunk segmented, smooth or spinous, neck region of cephalon broad, anterior region of cephalon swollen; lateral processes longer than basal width, narrowly separated. Abdomen typically short, rounded distally. Four eyes, usually pigmented. Ocular tubercle prominent, on posterior half of cephalon. Proboscis tip with dense fringe or tuft of long setae. Palps one-segmented buds in both sexes. Chelifores carried in line with trunk, chelae palm swollen, fingers robust, without teeth but with a node variably present. Oviger claw long, pointed with one or more distinct sharp teeth usually confined to inner margin. Legs smooth or spinous, auxiliary claws absent. Cement glands not present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD6EFF6593078DF8B142" blockId="3.[151,1437,1383,2021]" box="[199,973,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
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||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBAFD6EFF6593078ECAB143" box="[199,255,1637,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus:
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<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFE5793068DFDB142" authority="Goodsir, 1842" authorityName="Goodsir" authorityYear="1842" box="[501,968,1636,1661]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFE5793068D38B142" box="[501,781,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene circularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFCB993068DF5B142" author="Goodsir" box="[795,960,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Goodsir, H. (1842) Descriptions of some new species of Pycnogonidae. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 33, 136 - 139." type="journal article" year="1842">Goodsir, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBAFD69FF6593E58B4CB596" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBAFD69FF6593E58B4CB596" blockId="3.[151,1437,1383,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFF6593E58F0EB19E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1671,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three of the six species assigned here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFCAB93EA8D9BB19E" box="[777,942,1672,1696]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFCAB93EA8D9BB19E" box="[777,942,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been re-examined and can be assigned to the genus with confidence. These are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFD2A93CF8DEAB1FA" authority="Goodsir, 1842" authorityName="Goodsir" authorityYear="1842" box="[648,991,1708,1733]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFD2A93CF8D23B1FA" box="[648,790,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFC8993CE8DE2B1FA" author="Goodsir" box="[811,983,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Goodsir, H. (1842) Descriptions of some new species of Pycnogonidae. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 33, 136 - 139." type="journal article" year="1842">Goodsir, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFC5393CF8B76B1FA" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[1009,1347,1708,1733]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFC5393CF8A5AB1FA" box="[1009,1135,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFB2193CE8B0EB1FA" author="Fabricius" box="[1155,1339,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, 229 - 233. Hafniae et Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFA2593CF8F94B1D6" authority="Sars, 1888" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFA2593CF8F39B1D6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFEBC93B28FADB1D6" author="Sars" box="[286,408,1744,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Sars, G. O. (1888) Pantopoda borealia et arctica enumerate (Prodromus descriptionis). Archiv for Mathmatik og Naturvidenskak, Oslo, 12, 339 - 356." type="journal article" year="1888">Sars, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One-segmented palp buds are present in each species. These three species are recorded from the north Atlantic. The oviger spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFD1193978D1BB032" box="[691,814,1781,1804]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFD1193978D1BB032" box="[691,814,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFCCE93978A35B032" box="[876,1024,1780,1804]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFCCE93978A35B032" box="[876,1024,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are compound whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFA2593978F36B00E" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFA2593978F36B00E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are simple. Three other species have not been seen in this study and are assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFB55927A8BA9B00E" box="[1271,1436,1816,1840]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFB55927A8BA9B00E" box="[1271,1436,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending reexamination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBAFD6EFE48925F8C10B06B" box="[490,549,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">types</typeStatus>
|
||
or the availability of additional material. Palp buds were not mentioned in the descriptions of these species but history has shown that these buds have been overlooked owing to their tiny size and their ventral (rather than lateral) position on the cephalon. Palp buds are presumed to be present in these species. Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFE3E92CA8D56B0FE" authority="Turpaeva, 2002" authorityName="Turpaeva" authorityYear="2002" box="[412,867,1960,1984]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFE3E92CA8C97B0FE" box="[412,674,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pseudopallene collaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFD0D92CB8D56B0FE" author="Turpaeva" box="[687,867,1960,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Turpaeva, E. P. (2002) Shallow-water sea spiders (Pycnogonida) from the Kuril, Commander and Yamskii Islands. 1. Colossendeidae and Callipallenidae, Zoological Journal, 81 (12), 1448 - 1460." type="journal article" year="2002">Turpaeva, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBAFD6EFC0192CB8B05B0FF" authority="Losina-Losinsky, 1961" authorityName="Losina-Losinsky" authorityYear="1961" box="[931,1328,1960,1985]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBAFD6EFC0192CB8A2BB0FE" box="[931,1054,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBAFD6EFB8892CA8B05B0FF" author="Losina-Losinsky" box="[1066,1328,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" refString="Losina-Losinsky, L. K. (1961) Mnogokolencatye (Pantopoda) dalnevostocnych morej SSSR. Issledovanija dalnevostocnych morej SSSR, 7, 47 - 117." type="journal article" year="1961">Losina-Losinsky, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both recorded from the Kuril Chain of islands in the Sea of Okhotsk northwestern Pacific and are biogeographically consistent with other records in the northern hemisphere. The third species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FC4995FB8B2DB78E" authority="Pushkin, 1990" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1990" box="[1003,1304,151,176]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FC4995FB8A5BB78E" box="[1003,1134,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. centrotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FBD495F58B2DB78E" author="Pushkin" box="[1142,1304,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1990) A new species of the genus Pseudopallene (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae) from Antarctica. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69 (2), 155 - 157. [in Russian + English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1990">Pushkin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBDFD69FF7595DE8F49B7EB" box="[215,380,188,213]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBDFD69FE2C95DE8FC9B7EA" box="[398,508,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="-54.883335">54° 53' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBDFD69FDAE95DE8CB3B7EA" box="[524,646,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="-34.5">34° 30' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). This is the only species not recorded from the Boreal-Arctic zone. Despite the geographic disparity,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FDBE95838C96B7C6" box="[540,675,225,248]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FDBE95838C96B7C6" box="[540,675,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. centrotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much like northern hemisphere species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FB1995828B55B7C6" box="[1211,1376,224,248]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FB1995828B55B7C6" box="[1211,1376,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it agrees generally in habitus and in the shape of the oviger claw. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FBC694678AECB622" box="[1124,1241,260,284]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FBC694678AECB622" box="[1124,1241,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the proboscis is orientated ventrally. Pushkin did not record the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBDFD69FD1E944A8CD9B67E" box="[700,748,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of oviger spine. Pushkin distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FB16944B8B0DB67E" box="[1204,1336,297,320]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FB16944B8B0DB67E" box="[1204,1336,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. centrotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its congeners primarily by the possession of multiple spines on the lateral processes and legs. Turpaeva distinguished
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3594138F31B6B6" box="[151,260,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. c o l l a r i s</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FEEF94138FE1B6B6" box="[333,468,368,392]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FEEF94138FE1B6B6" box="[333,468,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
largely by possession of a prominent ‘collar’ around the base of the proboscis and the ventral orientation of the proboscis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FDE094F68D72B692" box="[578,839,404,428]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FDE094F68D72B692" box="[578,839,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Pseudopallene collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares possession of smooth oviger spines with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FA2594F78F36B6EE" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FA2594F78F36B6EE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately Losina-Losinsky did not describe the oviger spines and distal claw of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FB6694DB8B0FB6EE" box="[1220,1338,440,464]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FB6694DB8B0FB6EE" box="[1220,1338,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in detail other than to observe that there are few spines on the distal segments. The shape of the chelifore fingers and long abdomen are inconsistent with its congeners and should it be determined that palp buds are not present then the status of this species will need to be reassessed. Based on material loaned by the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, the opportunity is taken here to update the early descriptions of the three species examined and to provide additional figures and comments. I am grateful for one additional specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FA25970F8F36B596" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FA25970F8F36B596" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by Dr Roger Bamber. This specimen has been registered and lodged with Museum Victoria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBDFD69FF6597D68DD5B5F3" box="[199,992,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF6597D68DD5B5F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,992,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF6597D68F55B5F3" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North Atlantic; N-W Pacific;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBDFD69FD1697D68D6CB5F3" box="[692,857,692,717]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBDFD69FCC697D68DE9B5F3" box="[868,988,692,717]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBDFD69FF3596768F9CB30E" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF3596768F00B46C" blockId="4.[151,1099,788,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FF3596768C47B410" ID-CoL="4P5P2" authority="Goodsir, 1842" authorityName="Goodsir" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,626,788,814]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3596768C47B410" bold="true" box="[151,626,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3596768F81B413" bold="true" box="[151,436,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Pseudopallene circularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FE6196778C5CB410" author="Goodsir" box="[451,617,789,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Goodsir, H. (1842) Descriptions of some new species of Pycnogonidae. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 33, 136 - 139." type="journal article" year="1842">Goodsir, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBDFD69FDDB96748C84B410" box="[633,689,790,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus by designation.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBDFD69FF35965B8ECEB46C" box="[151,251,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF3596E38C49B4A9" blockId="4.[151,1435,897,1072]" box="[151,636,897,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBDFD69FF3596E38C49B4A9" box="[151,636,897,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FF3596E38C61B4A9" authority="Hilton, 1942c: 39" authorityName="Hilton" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,596,897,919]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microspines">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3596E38FABB4A9" box="[151,414,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Cordylochele microspines</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FE0696E38C61B4A9" author="Hilton" box="[420,596,897,919]" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FE0696E38C07B4A9" author="Hilton" box="[420,562,897,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hilton, W. A. (1942 c) Pantopoda (continued). 11. Family Callipallenidae. Journal of Entomology and Zoology of Pomona College, 34 (2), 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Hilton, 1942c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–40
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF3596C28C71B488" blockId="4.[151,1435,897,1072]" box="[151,580,928,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBDFD69FF3596C28C71B488" box="[151,580,928,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FF3596C28C71B488" authority="Hilton, 1942c: 39" authorityName="Hilton" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,580,928,950]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setospines">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3596C28FB9B488" box="[151,396,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Cordylochele setospines</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FE3196C28C71B488" author="Hilton" box="[403,580,928,950]" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FE3196C28C14B488" author="Hilton" box="[403,545,928,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hilton, W. A. (1942 c) Pantopoda (continued). 11. Family Callipallenidae. Journal of Entomology and Zoology of Pomona College, 34 (2), 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Hilton, 1942c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF3596DC8C1CB4EA" blockId="4.[151,1435,897,1072]" box="[151,553,958,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBDFD69FF3596DC8C1CB4EA" box="[151,553,958,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FF3596DC8C1CB4EA" authority="Hilton, 1942c: 39" authorityName="Hilton" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,553,958,981]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setoso">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3596DC8F44B4EB" box="[151,369,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Pseudopallene setoso</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FEDA96DC8C1CB4EA" author="Hilton" box="[376,553,958,980]" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FEDA96DC8C33B4EA" author="Hilton" box="[376,518,958,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hilton, W. A. (1942 c) Pantopoda (continued). 11. Family Callipallenidae. Journal of Entomology and Zoology of Pomona College, 34 (2), 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Hilton, 1942c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF3596BF8C0DB4CD" blockId="4.[151,1435,897,1072]" box="[151,568,989,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBDFD69FF3596BF8C0DB4CD" box="[151,568,989,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FF3596BF8C0DB4CD" ID-CoL="4P5PT" authority="Hilton, 1942c: 39" authorityName="Hilton" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,568,989,1011]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3596BF8F4AB4CD" box="[151,383,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Pseudopallene spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FE2496BF8C0DB4CD" author="Hilton" box="[390,568,989,1011]" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FE2496BF8C21B4CD" author="Hilton" box="[390,532,989,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hilton, W. A. (1942 c) Pantopoda (continued). 11. Family Callipallenidae. Journal of Entomology and Zoology of Pomona College, 34 (2), 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Hilton, 1942c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF35969E8F9CB30E" blockId="4.[151,1435,897,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBDFD69FF35969E8F9CB30E" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF35969E8FA9B32C" box="[151,412,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FF35969E8FADB32C" ID-CoL="4P5P2" box="[151,408,1020,1042]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">Pseudopallene circularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FE00969E8C4CB32C" author="Hedgpeth" box="[418,633,1020,1042]" page="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FE00969E8C7DB32C" author="Hedgpeth" box="[418,584,1020,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1948) The Pycnogonida of the Western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 97 (3216), 157 - 342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.97 - 3216.157" type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(for most other early synonymies).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FBA1969E8A98B32C" author="Stock" box="[1027,1197,1020,1042]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FBA1969E8ABEB32C" author="Stock" box="[1027,1163,1020,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Stock, J. H. (1953 a) Re-description of some of Helfer's type-specimens. Beaufortia 4, 35, 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="a">Stock, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FB6A969E8BB4B32C" author="Stock" box="[1224,1409,1020,1042]" page="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FB6A969E8B67B32C" author="Stock" box="[1224,1362,1020,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Stock, J. H. (1953 b) Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition. XVII. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pycnogonid Fauna of the East Indian Archipelago. Temminckia, 9, 276 - 313." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Stock, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBDFD69FF6591788F90B30E" author="Hedgpeth" box="[199,421,1050,1072]" page="1333" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FF6591788F59B30E" author="Hedgpeth" box="[199,364,1050,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1963) Pycnogonida of the North American Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 20 (5), 1315 - 1348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 63 - 090" type="journal article" year="1963">Hedgpeth, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1333
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBDFD69FF3591358F2DB3E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF3591358F2DB3E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF3591358FB6B34E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1111,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E8B7BDEFFBDFD69FE2E91358FD5B34E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[396,480,1111,1136]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
153832.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E8B7BDEFFBDFD69FDE3913A8CA7B34E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[577,658,1112,1136]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Acc. No. 188318. Ovigerous male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBDFD69FB9691358ABEB34E" box="[1076,1163,1111,1136]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Labrador, off Lowland Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBDFD69FF42911E8F73B3AB" box="[224,326,1148,1173]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="53.833332">53° 50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBDFD69FEF0911E8FFFB3AB" box="[338,458,1148,1173]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="-59.416668">059° 25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Blue Dolphin stn 50-5. Coll. D. C. Nutt, Dredge, depth 20fms.
|
||
<date id="5C24C5DBFFBDFD69FB3A911E8B2AB3AB" box="[1176,1311,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" value="1950-07-25">25 Jul 1950</date>
|
||
. Det. C. A. Child.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E8B7BDEFFBDFD69FF4191C28F11B389" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[227,292,1184,1207]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37C97EF8FFBDFD69FE8991FD8F4EB386" box="[299,379,1183,1208]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J46797" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="EnaNcbi">J46797</accessionNumber>
|
||
Ovigerous male. Off Northumberland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBDFD69FC9791C28D55B389" box="[821,864,1184,1207]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘The Trink’, depth
|
||
<quantity id="EF624EFEFFBDFD69FB9D91C28A96B389" box="[1087,1187,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5C24C5DBFFBDFD69FB0D91C28B77B386" box="[1199,1346,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" value="1989-03-20">20 Mar 1989</date>
|
||
. Det. R. N. Bamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBDFD69FF6591858AE9B05B" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD69FF6591858AE9B05B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF6591858F89B23E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
(Specimen USNM153832).Trunk compact, ovate in outline, second segment with two side-by-side mid-dorsal, spine-tipped tubercles, segment 3 with two spine-tipped tubercles placed one behind the other. Neck very short, crop strongly expanded, three strong spine-tipped tubercles present at base of each chelifore scape insertion. Lateral processes almost touching, distally fringed with six to eight spine-tipped tubercles, suture line separating process from the trunk not present. Abdomen length four times greatest width. Eyes pigmented, width of ocular tubercle at base a little greater than height, truncate dorsally with single mid-dorsal papillae. Proboscis swollen proximally, narrowing in mid-region before dilating again and terminating in a mamilliform tip. A dense fringe of long setae lines the jaws. Palp buds claviform, each palp positioned at base of proboscis margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBDFD69FF3C93658EE9B11E" box="[158,220,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Chela immoveable finger with a prominent node at about half its length, both fingers with heavily sclerotized margins; tips of fingers do not meet, moveable finger rests on outer margin of immoveable finger, proximal margin of chelifore scape much narrower than remainder of scape. Oviger base inserted beneath anterior margins of first lateral processes, segment 5 with seta-tipped distal apophysis, segments 7–10 lined with simple, curved spines according to the formula 4:4:4:3 (specimen NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37C97EF8FFBDFD69FC3993F58DC4B18E" box="[923,1009,1687,1712]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J46797" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="EnaNcbi">J46797</accessionNumber>
|
||
); spines almost as long as width of corresponding segment, terminal claw much shorter than segment 10, with single tooth on inner and outer surfaces. Legs covered in spine-tipped tubercles, the terminal spine is longer than basal tubercle which is covered in tiny setae; femur with two, smooth, rounded protuberances on ventral margin, a similar single protuberance is present on second tibia. Propodal heel not defined, heel region and sole lined with five to six strong spines gradually reducing in size distally, distal two spines very much smaller. Genital pores small, inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBDFD68FF65920D8FB2B623" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBDFD68FF65920D8FB2B623" blockId="4.[151,1437,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FF65920D8F0EB0B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FEE6920D8C31B0B6" author="Hedgpeth" box="[324,516,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1963) Pycnogonida of the North American Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 20 (5), 1315 - 1348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 63 - 090" type="journal article" year="1963">Hedgpeth (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to observe that all of Hilton’s proposed species are various growth stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBDFD69FEA992F78FADB092" box="[267,408,1940,1964]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBDFD69FEA992F78FADB092" box="[267,408,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBDFD69FE0992F68C07B092" author="Sars" box="[427,562,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Sars, G. O. (1891) Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North - Atlantic Expedition, 1876 - 1878, 6 (Zool. 20), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1891">Sars (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the oviger spines as ‘irregularly disposed’ but in the specimen examined they are in a single row. One or two strong distal setae on segments 7–10 potentially make the spine count ambiguous. The rounded protuberances noted here on the ventral margin of the femur and second tibia are recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBCFD68FE8595FA8F9EB78E" author="Sars" box="[295,427,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" refString="Sars, G. O. (1891) Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North - Atlantic Expedition, 1876 - 1878, 6 (Zool. 20), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1891">Sars (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the femur and both tibiae. The description of specimens being ‘covered in hairs’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBCFD68FF3595DE8F76B7EA" author="Goodsir" box="[151,323,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" refString="Goodsir, H. (1842) Descriptions of some new species of Pycnogonidae. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 33, 136 - 139." type="journal article" year="1842">Goodsir (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and ‘hairy’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBCFD68FE5695DE8C91B7EB" author="Wilson" box="[500,676,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" refString="Wilson, E. B. (1878 b) Synopsis of the Pycnogonida of New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 5, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1878" yearSuffix="b">Wilson (1878b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be attributed to terminology but could also indicate that more than one species has been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBCFD68FDF895838CD0B7C6" box="[602,741,224,248]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FDF895838CD0B7C6" box="[602,741,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">P. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In any event these descriptions are not consistent with the specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7CE5B393FFBCFD68FF35922E8DE4B083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBCFD68FF35922E8DE4B083" blockId="5.[151,1436,1868,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FF35922E8F21B05F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1868,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBCFD68FEBE922E8C17B05C" box="[284,546,1868,1890]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FEBE922E8C17B05C" box="[284,546,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Pseudopallene brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBCFD68FBE0922E8B2CB05C" box="[1090,1305,1868,1890]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridinale" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FBE0922E8B2CB05C" box="[1090,1305,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Meridinale watsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, detail of proboscis fringe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBCFD68FEF292088C65B0BE" box="[336,592,1898,1920]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FEF292088C65B0BE" box="[336,592,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Pseudopallene circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37C97EF8FFBCFD68FAA192088B65B0BE" box="[1283,1360,1898,1920]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J46797" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="EnaNcbi">J46797</accessionNumber>
|
||
), palps ventral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBCFD68FEBC92EB8C16B0A1" box="[286,547,1929,1951]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FEBC92EB8C16B0A1" box="[286,547,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Pseudopallene brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBCFD68FAB492EB8EDFB080" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
seudopallene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBCFD68FF3592CB8EDFB080" box="[151,234,1961,1982]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">spinipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF6595F58C5CB7C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF6595F58DA2B7EB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF6595F58F55B791" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Boreal-Arctic, widely distributed in colder waters of the North Atlantic (Okhotsk Sea to West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBFFD6BFF3595DE8F3BB7EB" box="[151,270,188,213]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to the Firth of Forth, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBFFD6BFD1395DF8D39B7EB" box="[689,780,189,213]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cape Cod).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF6595828C5CB7C6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,617,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7215DB9FFBFFD6BFF6595828ECAB7C6" box="[199,255,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Firth of Forth,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBFFD6BFDA595BD8C5CB7C6" box="[519,617,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF3594298C57B6D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF3594298F1AB6B9" blockId="6.[151,592,331,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF3594298C65B65A" ID-CoL="4P5NX" authority="Sars, 1888" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,592,331,357]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3594298C72B65B" bold="true" box="[151,583,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3594298F89B65A" bold="true" box="[151,444,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Pseudopallene brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE69942E8C72B65B" author="Sars" box="[459,583,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Sars, G. O. (1888) Pantopoda borealia et arctica enumerate (Prodromus descriptionis). Archiv for Mathmatik og Naturvidenskak, Oslo, 12, 339 - 356." type="journal article" year="1888">Sars, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBFFD6BFF35940D8EC8B6B6" box="[151,253,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF3594DA8C57B6D2" blockId="6.[151,695,440,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBFFD6BFF3594DA8C57B6D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF3594DA8C34B6F0" authority="Sars, 1888" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,513,440,462]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3594DA8FBBB6F0" box="[151,398,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Cordylochele brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE3794DA8C34B6F0" author="Sars" box="[405,513,440,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Sars, G. O. (1888) Pantopoda borealia et arctica enumerate (Prodromus descriptionis). Archiv for Mathmatik og Naturvidenskak, Oslo, 12, 339 - 356." type="journal article" year="1888">Sars, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFD8294DA8C81B6F0" author="Sars" box="[544,692,440,462]" page="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFD8294DA8CBBB6F0" author="Sars" box="[544,654,440,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Sars, G. O. (1891) Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North - Atlantic Expedition, 1876 - 1878, 6 (Zool. 20), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1891">Sars, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF3594B48C6BB6D2" ID-CoL="4P5NX" authority="Stock, 1953b: 297" authorityName="Stock" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,606,470,492]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3594B48FA9B6D2" box="[151,412,470,492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Pseudopallene brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFE0094B48C6BB6D2" author="Stock" box="[418,606,470,492]" page="297" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE0094B48C19B6D2" author="Stock" box="[418,556,470,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Stock, J. H. (1953 b) Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition. XVII. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pycnogonid Fauna of the East Indian Archipelago. Temminckia, 9, 276 - 313." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Stock, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF35977B8A0EB568" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF35977B8A0EB568" blockId="6.[151,1436,537,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF35977B8FB5B50C" bold="true" box="[151,384,537,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E8B7BDEFFBFFD6BFE25977B8FEDB50F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[391,472,537,561]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
128655,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3E9C2892FFBFFD6BFDE2977B8C85B50C" box="[576,688,537,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBFFD6BFD18977B8D24B50C" box="[698,785,537,562]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Labrador, Blue Dolphin stn. BD-43, near Goose Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBFFD6BFAD7977B8EF8B568" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="53.866665">53° 52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBFFD6BFF71975F8F7EB568" box="[211,331,573,598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="-59.316666">059° 19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Otter Trawl, 30–35 fms,
|
||
<date id="5C24C5DBFFBFFD6BFDCE975C8CC5B568" box="[620,752,573,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1950-07-11">11 Jul 1950</date>
|
||
, Det. C. A. Child,
|
||
<date id="5C24C5DBFFBFFD6BFC63975C8A02B568" box="[961,1079,573,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1969-12">Dec. 1969</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF6597038BA3B314" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF6597038BA3B314" blockId="6.[151,1436,537,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF6597038FF9B544" bold="true" box="[199,460,609,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Description of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk, smooth, segmented. Proboscis and chelifores lying almost in a horizontal plane, proboscis and chelifores only slightly down-curved. Neck region of cephalon well defined, about as long as wide. Lateral processes about as long as wide, narrowly separated. Abdomen short, curved downward. Ocular tubercle a low mound, hardly raised, eyes darkly pigmented. Proboscis narrowing in mid-region, widening to maximum width before terminating in obtuse frontal region, lips slightly extended with dense tuft of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBFFD6BFA9197938B41B434" box="[1331,1396,753,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Chelifore scapes about as long as proboscis, smooth, without notable proximal constriction, fingers pointed, with proximal ‘fleshy’ spinous pads on their ventral surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBFFD6BFCE2965B8D4AB46C" box="[832,895,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Palp buds curved inward, each positioned between the outer margin of the proboscis and the inner margin of the chelifore scapes. Oviger bases occupying mid-region of neck, segment 4 with strong proximal swelling on outer margin, strigilis spines strongly curved inwards, broad and with indistinct crenulate edges, spine formula; 12:12:11:12, claw about half length of segment 10, with seven teeth along inner margin (three distal teeth blunt, four proximal teeth pointed). Legs covered in short setae, propodus, slightly curved, length> three-times length of tarsus, heel only slightly raised, two large spines, distal-most spine longest, terminal claw long, a little shorter than length of propodus. Genital pores large, bulging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF6591578B27B3A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF6591578B27B3A8" blockId="6.[151,1436,537,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF6591578F0EB370" bold="true" box="[199,315,1077,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The smooth trunk and narrower neck region of the cephalon set this species apart from its congeners. The fleshy pads at the base of the moveable finger are reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFBEB913B8B5BB34C" authority="Wilson, 1881" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[1097,1390,1113,1138]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFBEB913B8AF9B34F" box="[1097,1228,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFB74913B8B5BB34C" author="Wilson" box="[1238,1390,1113,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Wilson, E. B. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida. Reports on the Results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, along the east coast of the United States, during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ", COMMANDER J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comprehensive Zoology, Harvard, 8 (12), 239 - 256, 1 - V." type="journal article" year="1881">Wilson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but from which it otherwise differs considerably.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFD37911C8D28B3A8" box="[661,797,1150,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Sars, G. O. (1891) Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North - Atlantic Expedition, 1876 - 1878, 6 (Zool. 20), 1 - 163." type="journal article">Sars, (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the two small, tubiform palp buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF6591C38CD2B384" box="[199,743,1185,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF6591C38CD2B384" blockId="6.[151,1436,537,1210]" box="[199,743,1185,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF6591C38F55B384" bold="true" box="[199,352,1185,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Arctic, sub Arctic, North Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF35906E8C94B2D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF35906E8F02B274" blockId="6.[151,664,1292,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF35906E8CADB218" ID-CoL="4P5PS" authority="O. Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="O. Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[151,664,1292,1318]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF35906E8CBAB218" bold="true" box="[151,655,1292,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF35906E8F96B21B" bold="true" box="[151,419,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Pseudopallene spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE11906F8CBAB218" author="Fabricius" box="[435,655,1293,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, 229 - 233. Hafniae et Lipsiae." type="book chapter" year="1780">O. Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBFFD6BFF3590538ECEB274" box="[151,251,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF35901B8D2AB2B1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1401,1515]" box="[151,799,1401,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBFFD6BFF35901B8D2AB2B1" box="[151,799,1401,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF35901B8C28B2B1" ID-CoL="4P5PS" authority="Sars, 1891: 42" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,541,1401,1423]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF35901B8FB0B2B1" box="[151,389,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Pseudopallene spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFE2E901B8C28B2B1" author="Sars" box="[396,541,1401,1423]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE2E901B8FCFB2B1" author="Sars" box="[396,506,1401,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Sars, G. O. (1891) Pycnogonidea. The Norwegian North - Atlantic Expedition, 1876 - 1878, 6 (Zool. 20), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1891">Sars, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for earlier synonymies).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF3590FA8C0EB290" blockId="6.[151,1436,1401,1515]" box="[151,571,1432,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBFFD6BFF3590FA8C0EB290" box="[151,571,1432,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF3590FA8C03B290" authority="Norman, 1908: 207" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,566,1432,1454]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeidae" genus="Phoxichilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3590FA8F52B290" box="[151,359,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Phoxichilus spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFECC90FB8C03B290" author="Norman" box="[366,566,1432,1454]" page="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFECC90FB8C36B290" author="Norman" box="[366,515,1432,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Norman, A. M. (1908) The Podosomata (= Pycnogonida) of the temperate Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 30, 198 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 02134. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Norman, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF3590D48C94B2D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1401,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFBFFD6BFF3590D48C94B2D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFBFFD6BFF3590D48CB3B2F2" ID-CoL="4P5PS" authority="Stephensen, 1913b: 387" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,646,1462,1485]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3590D48FB3B2F3" box="[151,390,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Pseudopallene spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFE2C90D48CB3B2F2" author="Stephensen" box="[398,646,1462,1484]" page="387" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE2C90D48C67B2F2" author="Stephensen" box="[398,594,1462,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Stephensen, K. (1913) Gronlands Krebsdyr og Pycnogonider (Conspectus Crustaceorum et Pycnogonidorum Groenlandiae). Meddelelser om Gronland, 52, 382 - 409. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10674" type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Stephensen, 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 387
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFD0990D48DB6B2F2" author="Schimkewitsch" box="[683,899,1462,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Schimkewitsch W. (Ed.) (1930) Pantopodes (Pantopoda) Livraison 2. Faune de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes fondee principalement sur les collections du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de L'URRS. Lenigrad, Akademii Nauk SSSR. Fauna SSSR, Izdateeljstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Part 2, 225 - 555." type="journal article" year="1930">Schimkewitsch 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFC0590D48AB2B2F2" author="Stephensen" box="[935,1159,1462,1484]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFC0590D48A56B2F2" author="Stephensen" box="[935,1123,1462,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Stephensen, K. (1933 a) Pycnogonida. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om Gronland, 79 (6), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Stephensen 1933a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFB0D90D48BBAB2F2" author="Stephensen" box="[1199,1423,1462,1484]" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFB0D90D48B5FB2F2" author="Stephensen" box="[1199,1386,1462,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Stephensen, K. (1933 c) The Scoresby Sound Committee's 2 nd East Greenland expedition in 1932 to King Christian IX's Land. Meddelelser om Gronland, 104 (15), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="c">Stephensen 1933c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 38.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFF5F90B78FF2B2D5" author="Hedgpeth" box="[253,455,1493,1515]" page="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFF5F90B78F90B2D5" author="Hedgpeth" box="[253,421,1493,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1943) Pycnogonids of the Bartlett collection. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 33 (3), 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1943">Hedgpeth, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFBFFD6BFE4790B78CA8B2D5" author="Stock" box="[485,669,1493,1515]" page="297" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFBFFD6BFE4790B78C5FB2D5" author="Stock" box="[485,618,1493,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Stock, J. H. (1953 b) Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition. XVII. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pycnogonid Fauna of the East Indian Archipelago. Temminckia, 9, 276 - 313." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Stock 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6BFF3593758D3DB16A" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6BFF3593758D3DB16A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1559,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF3593758FB4B10E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1559,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E8B7BDEFFBFFD6BFE2B937A8FEFB10E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[393,474,1560,1584]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
80761,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3E9C2892FFBFFD6BFD95937A8CA8B10E" box="[567,669,1559,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBFFD6BFD0A93758CCAB10E" box="[680,767,1559,1584]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baffin Bay; east of Cobourg I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBFFD6BFBD093758AE2B10E" box="[1138,1239,1559,1584]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="75.666664">75° 40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DAE85DCFFBFFD6BFB7D937A8B6DB10E" box="[1247,1368,1560,1584]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="-78.666664">078° 40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF624EFEFFBFFD6BFAC6937A8EE8B16B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="6.4008" metricValueMin="4.2672" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="ft" value="175.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="140.0">140– 210 ft</quantity>
|
||
. Bartlett R. A.,
|
||
<date id="5C24C5DBFFBFFD6BFE2E935E8C26B16B" box="[396,531,1596,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1935-08-03">3 Aug 1935</date>
|
||
, Det. Hedgpeth, J. W.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBFFD6AFF65933D8B1DB693" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBFFD6AFF65933D8B1DB693" blockId="6.[151,1436,1559,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBFFD6BFF65933D8FEDB146" bold="true" box="[199,472,1631,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Description of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk compact, segmented, mid-dorsal region smooth. Neck very short, strongly expanded to form a well-developed cowl at the base of each chelifore scape insertion, four-five smooth, pointed tubercles on anterior margins of cowls. Lateral processes separated by about half their basal width, each bearing numerous spinules and with a dorsolateral process on the anterior and posterior margins, fourth lateral process with dorsodistal median spine, suture line separating trunk and lateral processes not present. Abdomen length about three times greatest width, with several spine-tipped processes. Four eyes. Ocular tubercle about as high as wide, two low, dorsal papillae. Proboscis carried horizontally forward of the cephalon, swollen proximally, narrowing slightly in mid region before dilating again and terminating in a mamilliform tip, with fringe of long setae. Chelifore scape with numerous pointed processes, largest on distal mid-dorsal margin, flanked by two smaller spines, proximal constriction of scape not evident. Chelae finger margins heavily sclerotized, tips meeting, proximal to the tips there is a single node on the moveable finger which interlocks with two corresponding side-byside nodes on the immoveable finger. Dorsal surface of moveable finger and surface of palm covered in spinules, palm much longer than fingers, two palp buds present on the ventrodistal surface of cephalon, set wide-apart in line with the outer margins of the cephalon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFBEFD6AFDCE95BD8C9AB7C6" box="[620,687,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudopallene brevicollis; male, (USNM 128655), A, detail of proboscis tuft. Meridinale watsonae; B, detail of proboscis fringe. Pseudopallene circularis; male, (USNM 153832), C, trunk dorsal view, D, male, (NMV J 46797), palps ventral view. Pseudopallene brevicollis; E, female, (USNM 128655), trunk dorsal view; F, ventral view of palps. P seudopallene spinipes; G, female. (USNM 80761), trunk, dorsal view; H, ventral view of palps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Oviger bases inserted beneath anterior margin of first lateral processes, segment 5 with prominent distal apophysis, segments 7–10 lined with compound spines according to the formula 6:5:4:6., terminal claw pointed, about equal in length to segment 10, with three sharp teeth on inner margin. Legs covered in spine-tipped processes, basal part smooth, terminal spine longer than basal process. Propodal heel present, with two or three large spines followed by about eight smaller spines on sole, tarsus with one large spine. Genital pores not evident although the specimen otherwise appears to be a mature adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFBEFD6AFF6594D58F1EB6CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFBEFD6AFF6594D58F1EB6CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFBEFD6AFF6594D58F55B6EE" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Boreal-Arctic, widely distributed:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBEFD6AFD5B94D58D45B6EE" box="[761,880,439,464]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baffin Bay, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFBEFD6AFBD794DA8AE5B6EE" box="[1141,1232,440,464]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kara Sea, Franz Joseph Land.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |