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<document id="38611A352A0AE5B380156DD7CA0B9C6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51221eb0-b6e1-47d2-8033-396c9fc58cee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225559" ID-ZooBank="81FEEBE5-46BE-4AFC-A731-7D01D298E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385645743" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Staples, David A." docDate="2014" docId="A033520DFFA9FD7DFF3594388D1BB1B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p359.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopallene gilchristi Flynn 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="5C0A2A75FFB9FD6DFFA295628E35B73E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the callipallenid genus Pseudopallene Wilson, 1878 (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698297479130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="550D632B3D288F8AAC08BC75EC969119">A revision of the callipallenid genus Pseudopallene Wilson, 1878 (Pycnogonida, Callipallenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C141FB82EF0E872945D5CD62A1E8A41">Staples, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C21AEB9038911AC480DD9694B8989383">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A033520DFFA9FD7DFF3594388D1BB1B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A033520DFFA9FD7DFF3594388D1BB1B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A033520DFFA9FD7DFF3594388D1BB1B1" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFA9FD7DFF3594388C67B64D" box="[151,594,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF3594388C67B64D" blockId="16.[151,594,346,371]" box="[151,594,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="736D5477FFA9FD7DFF3594388C67B64D" bold="true" box="[151,594,346,371]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFF3594388C67B64D" authority="Flynn, 1928" authorityName="Flynn" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,594,346,371]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF3594388C67B64D" bold="true" box="[151,594,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF3594388F98B64D" bold="true" box="[151,429,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Pseudopallene gilchristi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFE1994388C7FB64D" author="Flynn" box="[443,586,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Flynn, T. T. (1928) The Pycnogonida of the Marine Survey of South Africa. Reports of the Fisheries and Marine Survey of the Union of South Africa, 6 (Special Reports, 1), 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1928">Flynn, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFA9FD7DFF3594FE8F99B6EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF3594FE8F99B6EE" blockId="16.[151,1436,412,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="088AC435FFA9FD7DFF3594FE8F99B6EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFF3594FE8C77B68C" authority="Flynn, 1928: 23" authorityName="Flynn" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,578,412,434]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF3594FE8FA4B68C" box="[151,401,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Pseudopallene gilchristi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFA9FD7DFE3E94FE8C77B68C" author="Flynn" box="[412,578,412,434]" page="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFE3E94FE8C2BB68C" author="Flynn" box="[412,542,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Flynn, T. T. (1928) The Pycnogonida of the Marine Survey of South Africa. Reports of the Fisheries and Marine Survey of the Union of South Africa, 6 (Special Reports, 1), 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1928">Flynn, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–25—
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFA9FD7DFD2F94FE8D5FB68C" author="Hedgpeth" box="[653,874,412,434]" page="205" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFD2F94FE8D03B68C" author="Hedgpeth" box="[653,822,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1948) The Pycnogonida of the Western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 97 (3216), 157 - 342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.97 - 3216.157" type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
(in key) —
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFA9FD7DFC4994FE8A9CB68C" author="Stock" box="[1003,1193,412,434]" page="295" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFC4994FE8A42B68C" author="Stock" box="[1003,1143,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Stock, J. H. (1953 b) Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition. XVII. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pycnogonid Fauna of the East Indian Archipelago. Temminckia, 9, 276 - 313." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Stock, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
: 295
</treatmentCitation>
–297 —
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFA9FD7DFAA394FE8EDEB6EE" author="Barnard" page="107" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFAA394FE8BADB68C" author="Barnard" box="[1281,1432,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1954) South African Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum 41, 81 - 158." type="journal article" year="1954">Barnard, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="A93BC50AFFA9FD7DFEA494D88F9DB6EE" author="Stock" box="[262,424,442,464]" page="39" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFEA494D88FB7B6EE" author="Stock" box="[262,386,442,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, i kjobenhavn, 131, 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968">Stock, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFA9FD7DFF3594948DA1B155" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF3594948D09B4DC" blockId="16.[151,1437,502,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF3594948F3EB530" bold="true" box="[151,267,502,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFEB694948F9DB531" author="Flynn" box="[276,424,502,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Flynn, T. T. (1928) The Pycnogonida of the Marine Survey of South Africa. Reports of the Fisheries and Marine Survey of the Union of South Africa, 6 (Special Reports, 1), 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1928">Flynn (1928)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on
<specimenCount id="3E9C2892FFA9FD7DFCBC94958D82B531" box="[798,951,502,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
collected by tow-net in surface waters off Port
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFA9FD7DFF7297788F25B50D" box="[208,272,538,563]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFA9FD7DFEBC97788F80B50D" box="[286,437,538,563]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The present whereabouts of Flynn’s material is unknown and reliance is now placed entirely on published descriptions. Flynn noted the resemblance of his specimens to
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB29975C8B14B568" box="[1163,1313,574,598]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB29975C8B14B568" box="[1163,1313,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Cordylochele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
citing the slenderness and the extreme separation of the lateral processes. Superficially
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFBA097018AB1B545" box="[1026,1156,611,635]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFBA097018AB1B545" box="[1026,1156,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFAA497018BA9B545" box="[1286,1436,611,635]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFAA497018BA9B545" box="[1286,1436,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Cordylochele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the chelae in
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFEC297E48FC3B5A0" box="[352,502,646,670]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFEC297E48FC3B5A0" box="[352,502,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Cordylochele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly globose, a character not evident in the published descriptions of
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFA2597E58F36B5FD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFA2597E58F35B5FD" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">P. gilchristi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Based on the presence of a setiferous wreath around the mouth (a character Flynn believed was not found in
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFF1897AC8F65B5D8" box="[186,336,718,742]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF1897AC8F65B5D8" box="[186,336,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Cordylochele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and whilst observing that his species differed from other species of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB0097AC8BA9B5D9" authority="Flynn" authorityName="Flynn" box="[1186,1436,718,743]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB0097AC8B72B5D8" box="[1186,1351,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Pseudopallene</emphasis>
, Flynn
</taxonomicName>
assigned his species to that genus. However based on the shape of the oviger claw as described by
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFB7F97908B58B435" author="Stock" box="[1245,1389,754,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, i kjobenhavn, 131, 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968">Stock (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and the absence of palp buds,
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFE6596758C7EB410" box="[455,587,790,814]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFE6596758C7EB410" box="[455,587,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be assigned to
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFCFA96748A30B410" box="[856,1029,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFCFA96748A34B410" box="[856,1025,790,814]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopallene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The differences in the oviger claw shapes are significant, particularly when comparing the oviger claw of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFC1596598A7BB46D" box="[951,1102,827,851]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFC1596598A7BB46D" box="[951,1102,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">C. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFA9FD7DFBFC96588A97B46D" box="[1118,1186,826,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Meridionale ambigua (probably); A, mating pair (male on top). Meridionale harrisi; B, J 46800, anterior view; C, J 53273, right chela. Cordylochele longicollis; D, trunk dorsal view; E, propodus; F, oviger claw. Parapallene hospitalis; (USNM 78569), G, trunk, dorsal view; H, distal oviger segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225563/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Whilst
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFAB996598BAEB46D" box="[1307,1435,827,851]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFAB996598BAEB46D" box="[1307,1435,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may agree with
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFEF7963C8FEAB448" box="[341,479,862,886]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFEF7963C8FEAB448" box="[341,479,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Meridionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the oviger claw, it otherwise differs substantially with its widelyspaced lateral processes, long neck and linear habitus. Based on our present knowledge of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB3196E18B21B4A5" box="[1171,1300,899,923]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB3196E18B21B4A5" box="[1171,1300,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this species also cannot be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFE6E96C48C57B480" box="[460,610,934,958]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Cordylochele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFE6E96C48C57B480" box="[460,610,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Cordylochele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFD2896C48D21B480" box="[650,788,934,958]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFD2896C48D21B480" box="[650,788,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Meridionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with confidence. Clarification of the arrangement of the oviger claw shape is critical to the placement of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFD1796A98D00B4DD" box="[693,821,971,995]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFD1796A98D00B4DD" box="[693,821,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF65968C8B58B275" blockId="16.[151,1437,502,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
Stock’s (1968) female specimen collected off Lorenzo Marquez (now Maputo,
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFA9FD7DFB26968C8B2FB339" box="[1156,1306,1006,1031]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
) which he assigned to
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFE8291718F96B315" box="[288,419,1043,1067]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFE8291718F96B315" box="[288,419,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be misidentified. Although Stock says his specimen is in complete agreement with Flynn’s description, he has illustrated a specimen with a short neck and ovigers implanted immediately behind the crop (
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFF7591388F8AB34D" author="Stock" box="[215,447,1114,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, i kjobenhavn, 131, 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="e">Stock, 1968 fig. 14e</bibRefCitation>
). This is in contrast to Flynn’s figures which show a long neck and ovigers implanted at the base of the first lateral processes (
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFD98911C8CF0B3A9" author="Flynn" box="[570,709,1150,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Flynn, T. T. (1928) The Pycnogonida of the Marine Survey of South Africa. Reports of the Fisheries and Marine Survey of the Union of South Africa, 6 (Special Reports, 1), 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1928">Flynn, 1928</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 13a, b). Although Flynn’s illustration (fig 13b) is small and unreliable for diagnostic purposes the oviger claw appears to be long and it bears no resemblance to Stock’s figure. The shape of the oviger claw illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFDDF91A48D5DB3E1" author="Stock" box="[637,872,1222,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, i kjobenhavn, 131, 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="f">Stock (1968, fig.14f)</bibRefCitation>
does appear however to be the same as that found in the genus
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFE8991898F80B23D" box="[299,437,1259,1283]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFE8991898F80B23D" box="[299,437,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Meridionale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is also very much like the illustration of the oviger claw of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB3F91898BA9B23D" box="[1181,1436,1259,1283]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Spasmopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB3F91898BA9B23D" box="[1181,1436,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Spasmopallene reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFF3D906C8FB8B219" author="Stock" box="[159,397,1294,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, i kjobenhavn, 131, 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="g">
Stock, 1968 fig.
<quantity id="EF624EFEFFA9FD7DFEC0906C8FB8B219" box="[354,397,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
) which follows in his paper. Regardless of the oviger claw shape, if Stock’s figure of the cephalon is accurate, then his specimen is not
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFD3E90518D29B275" box="[668,796,1331,1355]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFD3E90518D29B275" box="[668,796,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but perhaps may represent a species of
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB7990518B58B275" box="[1243,1389,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB7990518B5CB275" box="[1243,1385,1331,1355]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Meridionale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meridionale</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF6590348AF6B2C1" blockId="16.[151,1437,502,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
Based on Flynn’s figures,
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFE5490348D3CB250" box="[502,777,1366,1390]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFE5490348D3CB250" box="[502,777,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Pseudopallene gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB9990348EFAB2AD" authority="Loman, 1908" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1908" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospitalis">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB9990348B09B250" box="[1083,1340,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Parapallene hospitalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C0B9EEAFFA9FD7DFAE790358EFAB2AD" author="Loman" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" refString="Loman, J. C. C. (1908) Die pantopoden der Siboga-expedition mit berucksichitigung der arten Australiens und des tropischen Indik. Siboga-Expeditie Monographie, 40, 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57899" type="journal article" year="1908">
<collectingCountry id="508DA38BFFA9FD7DFAE790358BADB250" box="[1349,1432,1367,1390]" name="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Loman</collectingCountry>
, 1908
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is probably misplaced in the genus
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFD4890198D49B2AD" box="[746,892,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFD4890198D4DB2AD" box="[746,888,1403,1427]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapallene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Additional figures of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFB3190198B16B2AD" box="[1171,1315,1403,1427]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospitalis">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFB3190198B16B2AD" box="[1171,1315,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. hospitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Smithsonian Institution loan specimen (USNM 78569) are provided (
<figureCitation id="B0A1FF9EFFA9FD7DFC0690FC8DC7B289" box="[932,1010,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Meridionale ambigua (probably); A, mating pair (male on top). Meridionale harrisi; B, J 46800, anterior view; C, J 53273, right chela. Cordylochele longicollis; D, trunk dorsal view; E, propodus; F, oviger claw. Parapallene hospitalis; (USNM 78569), G, trunk, dorsal view; H, distal oviger segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225563/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
G, H). In common with Stock’s figure of the
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFF7C90A18F6AB2E5" box="[222,351,1475,1499]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF7C90A18F6AB2E5" box="[222,351,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oviger claw, the oviger claw of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFD6590A18D7AB2E5" box="[711,847,1475,1499]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospitalis">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFD6590A18D7AB2E5" box="[711,847,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. hospitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has teeth on both lateral margins. Were it not for the presence of cement glands in
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFE4190858C5EB2C0" box="[483,619,1510,1534]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Parapallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospitalis">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFE4190858C5EB2C0" box="[483,619,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. hospitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then this species and
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFCC290858DD4B2C0" box="[864,993,1510,1534]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFCC290858DD4B2C0" box="[864,993,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be congeneric.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF6593688DA1B155" blockId="16.[151,1437,502,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
The slight groove observed by Flynn that divides the neck of
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9898FFA9FD7DFC2F93698A25B11D" box="[909,1040,1547,1571]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pseudopallene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFC2F93698A25B11D" box="[909,1040,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">P. gilchristi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a diagnostic character but a character commonly attributed to the crimping of long-necked specimens that have been laid flat. In life the neck would have been directed more downward than illustrated by Flynn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6080B090FFA9FD7DFF6593148D1BB1B1" box="[199,814,1654,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2825E31BFFA9FD7DFF6593148D1BB1B1" blockId="16.[151,1437,502,1679]" box="[199,814,1654,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="1AEE3F09FFA9FD7DFF6593148F55B1B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1654,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
West Indian Ocean, East coast of Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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