149 lines
15 KiB
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149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="037FF71DD66A80E3DE4B6F43A565AAD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26438" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d9580c1-2dfc-4aa2-9b99-53829305146b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-361" ID-ZooBank="AA43756B45214FA3A9C3ABB2CFFBCDC6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-361" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with taxonomic remarks" checkinTime="1561029321061" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cunha, Carlo M. & Rosenberg, Gary" docDate="2019" docId="583455CD8C03066B9E745FD56F022D47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 361-372" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707" docTitle="Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana Pilsbry 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FFD12066FFC8FF840969FFD0FFBFFFB5" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with taxonomic remarks" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1701379343154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DB4FE0F0206369A22178496FE0A661A2">Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with taxonomic remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BAB5DFBB9711CFB5EFE9F2754001217">Cunha, Carlo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="327A64D4F6780C5EFE1FB9D36A9D76B0">Rosenberg, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="621087B88A3ADF1BCDE52A7CFDF092D9">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28685B973B830EF2C5FCEEED54BAA38A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="C31F595261670E32FEC26D9CF6C10544">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6BB583A146BC1689BF56B739DDC7C54" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="050B962C2B54E6F516E4063BC1E08C30" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-361</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="583455CD8C03066B9E745FD56F022D47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158318663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:583455CD8C03066B9E745FD56F022D47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/583455CD8C03066B9E745FD56F022D47" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="4D5AA807D15FDA26C70E905F1A57C831" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C1172653DCB875F7376AA2F273466A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="FFE700A441D545D1C93B7F4999E61110" ID-CoL="7V9L6" authority="Pilsbry, 1895" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1895" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Tethys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana" order="Aplysiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pulmonica" variety="tryoniana">Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana Pilsbry, 1895</taxonomicName>
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Figure 5
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<normalizedToken id="D2FB3CF303D18925776F96FF04C26F8A" originalValue="H–L">H-L</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C110CDE7C25ADCB1E860422F8A8209D" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D77840446E8135A5DF3EE97F5B81E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="34B6E0202BF4805154851F164187A58E" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Tethys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana" order="Aplysiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pulmonica" variety="tryoniana">Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana</taxonomicName>
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Pilsbry, 1895: 96-97; 1896b, pl. 57, figs 24-27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1D171B710A72BCB989C94CA38A9A0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="E49C06E3D1FCA26EC22889D89EA81A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B8752EADC2B2AE05E661C5C4EDA6583" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">Upolu, Samoa Island.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E9E30171D52847A61FF0EB4594AFC35" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1E28B55CA44EC22C56908C62D867E6B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F656B78FFD960137367AD8781EA9F9E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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Syntype, ANSP A7037 (Pilsbry, 1896b: pl. 57, fig. 27), 1 specimen (ca122 mm long preserved), ANSP 66306 (Pilsbry, 1896b: pl. 57, figs 24-26), 1 shell (fragmented, ca 58 mm long; ex G. W. Tryon from Dr
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<normalizedToken id="520ACC5181B0F1F5019108EC1304B979" originalValue="Gräffe">Graeffe</normalizedToken>
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, Museum Godeffroy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E875259C0EB6ECA32DBC64CDB8CCE12" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="611ECDDC2CE241A31085F14DB4DCB479" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78F1760BED378C97091BE91F115D3019" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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In 1895 Pilsbry cited plate 57, figures 54-57, but when the plate was published the next year, the captions showed figures 24-27, the latter being correct. The specimen was purchased by G. W. Tryon from the Godeffroy Museum Catalogue. Pilsbry cited "
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<taxonomicName id="B14738B368FE0F135D39C6DA11BFB717" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aplysia</taxonomicName>
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sp.? Museum Godeffroy, Catalog IV, p. 105, No. 1107a", but apparently examined only one specimen. Pilsbry did not dissect the specimen but removed the shell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CD5F9338BB2541B29DA8FCA648F6ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" type="current systematic position">
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<paragraph id="40E5CC40DAA0D06A5CFF40D2673E2A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6936DF34D8265A78ACCE3E5DF488680D" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="3B7D7483A8A19EA710EDF00F68A9F471" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" pagination="49 - 112" title="Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeidae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae." volume="16" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7C03898DFD3845FCD3987FEB547AA450" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E69C08B9EEF54F403495FD4F9F2A2D38" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Tethys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pulmonica" variety="tryoniana">Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana</taxonomicName>
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(both from Samoa) are similar, differing just in that
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<taxonomicName id="2903687252E36BCC1EEE8DCAEF839C8A" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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lacks black maculations and has a more extensive posterior junction of the parapodia. We follow
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<bibRefCitation id="43E9EA740E72E04ED1AB6AE9AE0AC46D" author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 404" title="Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11725" volume="5" year="1960">Eales (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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, keeping
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<taxonomicName id="6C524305DC54D71709BA1C7626B92D2F" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Tethys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pulmonica" variety="tryoniana">Tethys pulmonica var. tryoniana</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="BE429DBF05291D6972674D4D6FA4AB65" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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until more material is available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="507C52F32FFA645B2254BE7B655A0EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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According to a recent study by Alexander and Valdes (2013), suggesting that "the ring
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<normalizedToken id="40FA717AAEEA4128FEBD64471545685D" originalValue="doesn’t">doesn't</normalizedToken>
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mean a thing",
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<taxonomicName id="9B62CC07FB2E328ADA08E215B8DE1378" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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Pease, 1860 is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="CD7356C010920B55D465171EA566406D" lsidName="A. argus" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="argus">A. argus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="8B6B036D80EB0D9AFCAA0D3D6965F673" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
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& Leuckart, 1830. The photographs of Hawaiian specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="84AA9C8B1DD570ED50E5170B38837B50" lsidName="A. dactylomela" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="dactylomela">A. dactylomela</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="813A34A4199519356CEF87FB47C97D4F" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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in their paper (Alexander and Valdes 2013: fig. 2) suggest that the material of
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<taxonomicName id="D73761E9B7A34FBBFEC0BF983B685ACA" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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has rings in the color pattern, although it is supposed to lack them. Photographs of live specimens of the main material used in that publication (
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<taxonomicName id="24548E4CE63B66FEFA89581F92A55909" lsidName="A. dactylomela" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="dactylomela">A. dactylomela</taxonomicName>
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, CPIC 00297 and
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<taxonomicName id="D01997EC08E900923C7FB57DA881214A" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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, CPIC 00313) confirm that both possess black rings in the body color. The black rings are more evident in the material they identified as
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<taxonomicName id="A58356B2302D0312E6E0C182D7900822" lsidName="A. dactylomela" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="dactylomela">A. dactylomela</taxonomicName>
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(paler) than in the ones they identified as
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<taxonomicName id="5524018ECCC354E6C2EA66275C0F6031" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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(darker).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEAF5A3F9DB2B2DC53C98CE993220F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="361">
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Their Hawaiian material does belong to a single species, as they concluded based on their molecular data. The dark morph is consistent with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="197FB8F24B6A3F322E9F492A230F20F9" lsidName="A. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="grandis">A. grandis</taxonomicName>
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Pease, 1860 (type locality Hawaii), which was not cited by the authors, in having a purplish-brown color, pale along the flanks, everywhere above densely crowded with minute white dots, and foot projecting posteriorly, where it is rounded. The dark morph is not consistent with the original description and illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="1243582FF691230A3BF9CEA7BACC7E9D" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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, which differs in being coarsely reticulated with black veins, lacking white dots, having oral tentacles short, and the posterior junction of the parapodia producing a sac-like structure. Bebbington (1977) included
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<taxonomicName id="7E4F1B4983B89D44F52BB75C3951E623" lsidName="A. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="grandis">A. grandis</taxonomicName>
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in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="C244AAF2E839816FCE63717A9BD73AEA" lsidName="A. dactylomela" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="dactylomela">A. dactylomela</taxonomicName>
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, and not of
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<taxonomicName id="CEC29393F9EB9DEF09DDF1B32C19D501" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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. In synonymizing
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<taxonomicName id="29B626DD68E6E454D291604F8359DFF2" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="0E211AE54304148A47D0225B199642DD" lsidName="A. argus" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="argus">A. argus</taxonomicName>
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, Alexander and Valdes (2013) ignored that most previous authors regarded
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<taxonomicName id="F1484DDC4007C1DCA8DA85EE7FF7C8EA" lsidName="A. dactylomela" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="dactylomela">A. dactylomela</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FC645551557CC8CB0F66987AA56D810C" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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in the Indo-Pacific as distinct species. We regard their use of
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<taxonomicName id="49BDC01451558CB86822EE3CC4858C20" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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for their Hawaiian material as a misidentification, and resume use of
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<taxonomicName id="F43F31A07A2B9467981F61B2D96ED050" lsidName="A. pulmonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="pulmonica">A. pulmonica</taxonomicName>
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as a valid species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |