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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35904" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffc6738c-f5a4-493d-be1c-852cf1c1d7a9" ID-PMC="PMC5345376" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-653-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDDFF9B6C55FF8BFFA2FF8C611B2605" ID-PubMed="28331394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275311" ID-ZooBank="290982231A1C48E1B607C0BA37BA66B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-653-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 653" ModsDocTitle="The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla" checkinTime="1486610635442" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leijs, Remko, Batley, Michael &amp; Hogendoorn, Katja" docDate="2017" docId="36C62ACBD9D339C44EB3DD985AD0882B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 653: 79-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 653" docPubDate="2017-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177" docTitle="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) asserta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFDDFF9B6C55FF8BFFA2FF8C611B2605" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFDDFF9B6C55FF8BFFA2FF8C611B2605" masterDocTitle="The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1719605427558" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="C4C74030B223E8220CAA26A04A7CE466" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9BCC55392A6F4C4EA5CE2C6D683C4DD">
<mods:title id="CF2379DA674B03036BD429C3BD1624E6">The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECCC71F22EB40BB30FBA7FA8DA0C422E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB67D23F53C5D1A1D05B9CBA9A1530BB">Leijs, Remko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8191CF6189CFF907F6048C412E51F579">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFB58D48E3C4C1CD0AADEAC0D7FD80B7" type="email">remko.leijs@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1372C90D579ABFD7918591AA1FE1B620">Batley, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8534560D5B4276E8AE4D907E1EEDA4D">Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C15946240BC95B0CFCFFF8F0A80851A">Hogendoorn, Katja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D186F04AE16107FB41401A78B62AE198">School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="03164435F78FE225781A95CE99DA19C9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA9076B2ABF1C408679E184DDE08E05E">
<mods:date id="5FA737E5B4DF9AACD6B6722D6B51A064">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="431D779B9AD9BE5067A4DA3429FB4FCC">653</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32A8D95A044FB4CA4307C81D2B67041E">79</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E66B2F36AE70C73FC520119C06B23494" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82D9F9EB17B677AB00F4CC11CF7DACDE" type="Zenodo-Dep">275311</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="36C62ACBD9D339C44EB3DD985AD0882B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36C62ACBD9D339C44EB3DD985AD0882B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C62ACBD9D339C44EB3DD985AD0882B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="17858CE37780BC46E95071B301968018" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8C4C682F0DCED70C6C0D3BA1B5C4A42" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="B0E107732E2006C2D786D9113D18481A" ID-CoL="CQ8Q" LSID="D4F17A1F-AFD1-5F5E-AAB2-68F591F0A7A8" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) asserta (Cockerell)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6E092E32676013E8B195F55A670FB5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="F86E9DCEBDDA09DC9C68AF71E390E044" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="42F35713CDE383817F3F86FC471473E1" captionStart="Figure 3–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 14. Distribution maps ● indicate museum record, ʘ indicates DNA specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure3-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121856" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C24D6BAE2ECEC88E3F4DA64C8D758C73" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AC17B7D10F9B7D21A6A5CD1EE125F1AC" captionStart="Figures 38–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 50. S 7 of males. 38 Amegilla aeruginosa 39 Amegilla chlorocyanea 40 Amegilla adelaidae 41 Amegilla asserta 42 Amegilla cingulata 43 Amegilla indistincta 44 Amegilla karlba 45 Amegilla murrayensis 46 Amegilla paeninsulae 47 Amegilla pulchra 48 Amegilla thorogoodi 49 Amegilla viridicingulata 50 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figures38-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121865" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">, 41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F12D124DCCFD4BACF243A2CE312A12A9" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C310901D0A294F152B1A7E96649CDE72" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="BD4063EF6271393325642FA0D5F58452" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta">Anthophora asserta</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1926, p. 224.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A6F5FBAB193691B90FF77A7F97F84C0" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="D2D0FBDA73F55A527F88FBBF7BD52FFE" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta">Amegilla asserta</taxonomicName>
(Cockerell) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A6A7BF09279E40221155DD8788A1013" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="A0F3144F6248A6FA8BC622785C4734BD" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) asserta</taxonomicName>
(Cockerell) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9112FA9BA46C80411642A2CBCB23ECD7" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="EB832BA45855DF86E73CB410ABC351AE" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora perasserta subsp. assertiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perasserta" subSpecies="assertiella">Anthophora perasserta assertiella</taxonomicName>
Rayment, 1947, p. 63,
<emphasis id="AF93BE6AB20BCEBC611C88AD4EFD3B39" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3495E4A6C9B65ABC35D19345ADECD503" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="E93FA06671E584C332680CDEA4CF7655" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla assertiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assertiella">Amegilla assertiella</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 216.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314B069E0C6A666FADAA982F40BBBB6" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="EB8490BF0268235042EF3AD73F7D2D44" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora longmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longmani">Anthophora longmani</taxonomicName>
Rayment, 1947, p. 21,
<emphasis id="0D6BF311FCEAA75411135CF979F26BFD" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A49ED9037E632CAFA38DDF3E44D82EFA" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4D07F4ED6DC313B2A5E7353CBDA7CF12" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla longmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longmani">Amegilla longmani</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBADB0987EFF47A8F6A91DED89C5E74C" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="E7B01B9B629F0C942EE26E803D010AF5" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) longmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longmani" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) longmani</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41D365974BC74F974488961E408C0C7E" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="E94E13651E267096C1534EDAA6DA799B" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora perasserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perasserta">Anthophora perasserta</taxonomicName>
Rayment, 1947, p. 62,
<emphasis id="03E472E2F504B3BDFE838E84FBC24ECE" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF73690D456DC091E9DBE3DB0DD03ADC" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="C3EA8BB4828CFA4532D2917E80AD36C5" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla perasserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perasserta">Amegilla perasserta</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B38554CE52623CCB0771A3044A24381B" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="C5A65F7423F5CD35C96964B9680418E7" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) perasserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perasserta" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) perasserta</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50646F508BE2D0B3B72D2F96CA93B214" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="ACDC82193FE0C5D98A5BD89F04E8B29D" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora perpulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpulchra">Anthophora perpulchra</taxonomicName>
Rayment, 1947, p. 64,
<emphasis id="CB3C57FC92AA1F80F4EB6F386A124C16" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1C4C5E3E4483BD69A9DD7FA99AB9F8C" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="3B3B3A5491462E7B239B55448591A54A" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla perpulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpulchra">Amegilla perpulchra</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14620AFBBCCEFCB657DE5DE2777A98FA" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="97875510C06F548DD4456AABF022E63C" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) perpulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpulchra" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) perpulchra</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F60002AF50593A01C92DB4316FDFB1C" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="AAC27E2C4F3FEAFB35AD5202372FC31C" authorityName="Rayment" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophora whiteleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyella">Anthophora whiteleyella</taxonomicName>
Rayment, 1947, p. 72,
<emphasis id="05902FEDF0F6DB42A91F29B496560BD1" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE35FC017A35F89B8D30D2E5252D784D" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="C1EAD8F8F79938661CCC9B97DBF510D4" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla whiteleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyella">Amegilla whiteleyella</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E841EB213EEB8FD308792135BA82032" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="D6641EE86F0D245FA0D1ED1C2C96FD29" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) whiteleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyella" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) whiteleyella</taxonomicName>
(Rayment) Brooks, 1988, p. 511.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C4F15D7BE13650A3C881397B13976C" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC771C43D08AEE1077C9D8F7453BBE88" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933E844181B4B1B677B70255F6AF83AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<specimenCount id="028AF212C751FFBA4C3FD5DF164D6502" count="253" type="female">253 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="06AFC735A2015DB4F06D68867129127F" count="215" type="male">215 males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A058716CB00E7851D11093E8E2765B14" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="type data">
<paragraph id="857B60CC1EEEBC879046DA8F5B24353C" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Type data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A3D75BA6856F3130FAA69D505F3BB26" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="49B64008D0BEB7816DBF166B5B74BBC7" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta">
<emphasis id="BAB196AF96CCD78E834990835860E7A7" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla asserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male, Lower Ferntree Gully, 22.1.1916, VIC, MV, T-11865.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D21D7FFB78E0537952A97EF7EF7FA1C4" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A6E1D48C3C51261EA277365CA2DA2A65" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla assertiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assertiella">
<emphasis id="1F58B483A589453B7DDB341CCD764BAA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla assertiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male, Cooranbong, NSW, 20 May 1939, ANIC 32-034245, here designated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="658097EABFA51CAC3332AD8C4100BA1B" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
Syntype of
<taxonomicName id="98E6664F2B6269F73A7C53359F27A6C8" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla longmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longmani">
<emphasis id="2D7D70286B6E648517EF8134EA177696" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla longmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male, Bribie Is., Queensland,
<normalizedToken id="BE926ECF6ED43F641DE2FF6711FD9F7C" originalValue="“allotype”">&quot;allotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
, ANIC 32-034572.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FD39617330B095FBC5DA56774EE6B38" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4828254C694528409253E6F63BA02666" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla perasserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perasserta">
<emphasis id="00BF73BDB0C6D5B46C84153C2D38AB7C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla perasserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male, female, Clermont, QLD, K.K. Spence, AM K.105230, K.105227; male, female, Edungalba, Qld, 5 Nov. 1940, ANIC 32-033329, 32-033332; 2 males and female, White Swamp, NSW, ANIC 32-033341, 32-034566, 32-033514; female, Magnetic Is., Qld, ANIC 32-034078; male, Orroroo, SA, 1 Mar. 1940,
<normalizedToken id="299526758CE6A49FF3D80AD227E58017" originalValue="“J.T.G.23”">&quot;J.T.G.23&quot;</normalizedToken>
, ANIC 32-033362; female, Gatton, QLD, N.C. Lloyd, 20 Dec. 1937, ASCU; female, Glen Innes, NSW, 20 Mar. 1914, ASCU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8281FEDD2C74F61CCA61597EE5A99A62" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="397A145D89A58E1F44698518CECD6A42" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla perpulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpulchra">
<emphasis id="0778CE9B588BBC482C652683F55B69F8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla perpulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male, female, Mittagong, NSW, 2 Feb. 1940,
<normalizedToken id="66F5E13ECA352C8332B949D590084B60" originalValue="“TYPE”">&quot;TYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="A21F6375DBE7316474391016651EF452" originalValue="“Allotype”">&quot;Allotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
, ANIC 32-034564; female, Port Hacking, NSW, T.G Campbell, 30-31 Jan. 1925, AM K.55811; female, Port Hacking, NSW, T.G Campbell, 12 Mar. 1927, AM K.60206; female, Bendermeer, NSW, D.A. Porter, 28 Feb. 1926, AM K.53522; male, Sydney, NSW, C. Gibbons, AM K.48991; female, Brisbane, QLD, AM K.15779; male, female, Robertson, NSW, 9 Mar. 1940, ANIC 32-034309, 32-034533; 2 males, Edungalba, Qld,, 2 Nov. 1940, &quot;No E30&quot;, ANIC 32-034314,5; male, Gosford, NSW, 10 Mar. 1940,
<normalizedToken id="948AB922FFCB97CD3E628B1288B1F50D" originalValue="“103”">&quot;103&quot;</normalizedToken>
, ANIC, 32-034323; female, Ingham, Qld, 27 Dec. 1940, &quot;EEA 2&quot;, ANIC 32-034321; female, Cooper Park, Sydney, NSW, &quot;No 18 NS&quot;, ANIC 32-034301; female, Lismore, NSW, Mrs Higgison, 10 Jan. 1934, ASCU; female, Glen Innes, NSW, 20 Mar. 1914, ASCU; female, Liverpool, NSW, 30 Mar. 1909, ASCU.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E48EEBBC27745A5E5B1F5BFF86072DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="EED055C4D5A7C18095F4451F9802BCC0" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla whiteleyella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyella">
<emphasis id="8D8AF004C2DC014B5D02FD7670A20491" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla whiteleyella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rayment, 1947) (by presumed monotypy), male, Macquarie River, NSW, Nov. 1935, ANIC 32-033369.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E79249DCBB7707C667AFCA9C16D14A9E" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="decisions for synonymy">
<paragraph id="F877D8B512FED4B37291DB30745EAEBF" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Decisions for synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4375A62A8C7D0DACD58D7D065B898D08" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Examination of the above type material revealed no morphological differences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CF68DDB0F85319A4FEB6D454EDBD2DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E92322E60744E763D1A94846ED2A7528" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76FF94CD72EB14AFA18FF310C2A98A35" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="96B8E4B53099764770FE8B99AEE503CA" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta">
<emphasis id="6A588D7D618DCF0D9A597189F648A388" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Amegilla asserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other Australian
<taxonomicName id="166D57EE901C8F2CDBF432D1B61D71FC" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Zonamegilla)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zonamegilla">
<emphasis id="C8495F60D61F327F8ABC9A033A69E54C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Zonamegilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by a combination of the following characters: Face marks yellow; tergal hair bands pale blue. Hind tibia of females with long dark basitibial streak; T5 with dense medial patch of pale hair including a central line extending into prepygidial fimbra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AAB5D83B30CFDCDEDE4D902424130C6B" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">28</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of S5 of males with a distinct patch of branched hairs; S7 with a narrow medial ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFBEF24A360BAAE33672264A96E3FC9A" captionStart="Figures 38–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 50. S 7 of males. 38 Amegilla aeruginosa 39 Amegilla chlorocyanea 40 Amegilla adelaidae 41 Amegilla asserta 42 Amegilla cingulata 43 Amegilla indistincta 44 Amegilla karlba 45 Amegilla murrayensis 46 Amegilla paeninsulae 47 Amegilla pulchra 48 Amegilla thorogoodi 49 Amegilla viridicingulata 50 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figures38-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121865" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E629ED5186F15B1567C41FB4503178F3" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="EDAA42F018D10283B15087D26F7FFD07" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A12F60187D07CEA3DD8FB1DDCD4C931D" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="3D8299F5E7D0C701A838D3A00E55B961" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
: Sydney Botanical gardens,
<geoCoordinate id="B714BAA0DB47DC4B4B341A0D557677E1" degrees="33.850" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-33.85">33.850S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDDAE5AFF9F61084ED4EA91600A5686E" degrees="151.200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="151.2">151.200E</geoCoordinate>
, NSW, 31 Mar 2003, M. Bell, DNA voucher RB081 (RL490), SAMA 32-002567.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22CA63969400B779BE9930400EC005E7" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Length 13 mm; forewing length 9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="291E884819B6DA807714EDDA5CF6EA26" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="990D38FB1AE5EFAB9A42ADA495C42A10" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Structure.</emphasis>
Head: clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.4
<normalizedToken id="98275B1212778BFEDA89E7B85E8BBF58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of eye; galea in repose reaching half-way between coxa of fore and mid legs; length of f1 3
<normalizedToken id="998D4E491B3958797DA6F02B139DFB2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of f2, 0.8
<normalizedToken id="C2679157A03432E032986D26DACFF576" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape (excluding basal bulb) and 1.7
<normalizedToken id="E675C47ED6C7DF622D2A5E5F8D31D9AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of f10; length of f3-9 0.9
<normalizedToken id="4F1C64DA0CA5859B8934BFB0F417B2A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; IOD 1.3
<normalizedToken id="DCD96B0DD9115F74E445EC652D4C22BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD; OS 0.7
<normalizedToken id="F7028A4AAAB35C18E88B0E16A92109AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD.
<emphasis id="53E5B5A92E00A3B859268BBDD6F8CBF8" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="A8D733FF6DAFFBB30447E75391E59CD9" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pale yellow-yellow marks on labrum, mandibles, scape, clypeus, paraocular and supraclypeal areas; inverted T-shape on clypeus.
<emphasis id="BEE1E52A6AA8015E6C2C65C1BC1CED59" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Head: labrum white, remaining areas predominantly pale brown with scattered black robust hairs on clypeus, paraocular areas, between antennae, near ocelli and on vertex; gena white, pale orange towards vertex. Thorax: scutum dark ginger intermixed with black hairs; pleura ginger with scattered black hairs under wing base, white ventrally; thoracic sterna white; propodeum laterally pale ginger with scattered black hairs. Legs: forefemur posteriorly with long white hair, outer surface of tibia and tarsus with white hair, inner surface of tarsus brown; mid legs dark, with whitish hair on apex of femur, posteriorly on proximal third of femur, on outer surface of tibia and forming a small basal patch posteriorly on basitarsus; hind legs black, except white hair on apex of femur and outer surface of tibia; basitibial streak black, 0.7
<normalizedToken id="B9CE5A228F5EA2BF9703F23A87651413" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of femur. Metasoma: apical hair bands on T1-T4 white with metallic blue iridescence; T5 laterally with long white hairs intermixed with short hairs, fimbria dark, medial patch as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="0120D9968B0166ECFC6C1D28F3DAED18" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">28</figureCitation>
; S3, S4 dark, except posterolateral patches of white hair; S5 dark brown, laterally with small white patches.
<emphasis id="CBDEDD82E9406927AB83B3ED118558AC" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AFDF1CD23E415EE29DFD4BA5DEC08CF2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Punctation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head: clypeus with close, medium sized, shallow punctures, 0.2-1.0 puncture widths apart; labrum somewhat shiny, with close, small, shallow punctures, 1.0-2.0 puncture widths apart. Thorax: scutum shiny, with close punctures, 0.2-0.8 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 with close to open punctures, 0.5-2.0 puncture widths apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0CF879995F0E5B2ADF664DA7FC60A2C" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8B64D72669036A1E080D30B33D9E11D4" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Male</emphasis>
: S. of Coen,
<geoCoordinate id="B075A93E93EE1E0590D036A1A47D8F37" degrees="14.0424" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.0424">14.0424S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BB32FBCB86535FB898B87B6082614CF9" degrees="143.19888" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="143.19888">143.19888E</geoCoordinate>
, Qld, R. Leijs &amp; M. Batley, DNA voucher RB277 (RL777), SAMA 32-002572.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49A06E7D2A05699705D5BC087564472D" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Length 11 mm; forewing length 8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="119E7DD4A0E2BC38E9382C1782F9D0BD" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="BFDF4D992929302B952E486F554AAD46" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Structure</emphasis>
. Head: shortest distance between eyes 0.7 length of eye; clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.5 width of eye; galea in repose almost reaching mid coxa; length of f1 2
<normalizedToken id="B044A9357310D6B8BB7283BD55383357" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of f2, 0.7
<normalizedToken id="FCAB7B56E6E6133F99564643ADDA511D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape (excluding basal bulb) and 1.1
<normalizedToken id="629DB72D6E3551E651FF4BE9D028B35F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of f12; length of f3-10 1.3
<normalizedToken id="CAC37256E948B70B3664466A5C46EC67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; IOD 1.2
<normalizedToken id="DE67C8F9876D18D04B78DBDDB83FF486" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD; OS 0.6
<normalizedToken id="B7178814BBD93FDF8E134C546AF54C45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD. Wings: length of marginal cell 0.8
<normalizedToken id="056E2592D23B6CCA763EC21129FBEE85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from apex of marginal cell to wing tip; length of vein M of hind wing 2 times as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; length of jugal lobe about 0.3
<normalizedToken id="7C4308D54BCA4644C24CC090F79D9630" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vannal lobe. Metasoma: apicomedial emargination of S5 narrow; S7 windows medium size, half circular; S7 median hair brush 3
<normalizedToken id="FEAEAA6F055E8B7AE155D649930FD93A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; S7 lateral wings of median hair brush well developed an angle of ≥90° between them (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BE66951731EE6DD48443062ACFC7E83" captionStart="Figures 38–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 50. S 7 of males. 38 Amegilla aeruginosa 39 Amegilla chlorocyanea 40 Amegilla adelaidae 41 Amegilla asserta 42 Amegilla cingulata 43 Amegilla indistincta 44 Amegilla karlba 45 Amegilla murrayensis 46 Amegilla paeninsulae 47 Amegilla pulchra 48 Amegilla thorogoodi 49 Amegilla viridicingulata 50 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figures38-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121865" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">41</figureCitation>
); S8 apical emargination shallow.
<emphasis id="EB7F7A8D0C5CB9B9EF6D7CEECFE95195" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Head: labrum white, remaining areas predominantly pale brown with scattered black robust hairs on clypeus, paraocular areas, between antennae, near ocelli and on vertex; gena white, pale orange towards vertex. Thorax: scutum brown intermixed with black hairs; pleura brown with scattered black hairs under wing base, white ventrally; propodeum laterally brown with scattered black hairs. Legs: forefemur posteriorly with long white hairs, outer surface of tibia and tarsus with pale brown hairs, inner surface of tarsus brown; mid legs dark, except pale yellow hairs on the apex of the femur, posteriorly on proximal one third of femur and on outer surface of tibia and basitarsus; hind legs black, except pale yellow hairs on apex of femur and outer surface of tibia. Metasoma: apical hair bands on T1-T5 white with metallic blue iridescence; T6, T7 black when viewed from behind, light brown when viewed from the side; S2-S5 dark with white apicolateral patches.
<emphasis id="0D8016D53EB781D84B9BA6EFE8FD4A94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Punctation</emphasis>
. Head: clypeus punctures 1.0-3.0 puncture widths apart; labrum with small, shallow punctures 0.5-1.5 puncture widths apart. Thorax: scutum somewhat shiny, with close medium, shallow punctures 0.5-1.0 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 shiny, with open small, shallow punctures, 1.0-2.5 puncture widths apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF3A1851A632365DD9C718E4CB56528C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="variation">
<paragraph id="C893427ED54CD345564EAE098FE1DC7F" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F3DC2E7FDDBA9DCE60FDE9D3DFDB546" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
The black areas on the clypeus of males are consistently narrow, usually 4 or 5 times as long as wide, but occasionally the length is only 2.5 times the width. The colour of the tergal bands in both sexes usually displays distinct blue iridescence
<pageBreakToken id="57317C45A1EF107D6A322F634531A4C9" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
appears to be less susceptible to the effects of aging than in species like
<taxonomicName id="5FFE279908599BE04A9C6E517B56648A" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla pulchra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="1E008DDE800B30315AFE6C312E2624E2" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Amegilla pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The scutal hair of both sexes is usually distinctly ginger in appearance. The colour of the flagellum varies in both sexes from dull orange-brown to dark brown on the ventral surface and from dark brown to black on the dorsal surface. Very rarely, the length of the dark streak in the hair of the hind tibia of females is 0.5
<normalizedToken id="F6BB173F8B45AAC2B249C7557EDB5707" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of the tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A759A26835182FBFACA5CEA14872661" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DA695F8A72BC2E36D7AD96C1B6B37DC8" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59787E43A509050C26C19672D38C7A4B" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="85982F9990E837E89829D53573E0E08D" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta">
<emphasis id="7C56191865273436AE9EDFF599D3BD83" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Amegilla asserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="E8C28D8715C73949FC36B1E87CCD4529" baseAuthorityName="Rayment" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla thorogoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorogoodi">
<emphasis id="A20BA87FBFA12AFC091F05CB26E94181" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Amegilla thorogoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E6D2241FF9B5FB1DE17C7AA4BC09760" authorityName="Leijs &amp; Batley &amp; Hogendoorn" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla indistincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="FBE250E617DC1CC369561749068320F3" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Amegilla indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but females may be distinguished by the longer hind basitibial streak the hair pattern on T5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8DFD91AD2C60E88A49D7E567756169CD" captionStart="Figure 24–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 24 - 37. Apical tergites of females, especially T 5. 24 Amegilla aeruginosa 25 Amegilla chlorocyanea 26 Amegilla adelaidae 27 Amegilla alpha 28 Amegilla asserta 29 Amegilla cingulata 30 Amegilla indistincta 31 Amegilla karlba 32 Amegilla murrayensis 33 Amegilla paeninsulae 34 Amegilla pulchra 35 Amegilla thorogoodi 36 Amegilla viridicingulata 37 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure24-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121864" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">28</figureCitation>
). Males may be distinguished from both species by the patch of branched hairs on S5 and from
<taxonomicName id="258F2FA82129A91FDE4F84F939B42DF3" authorityName="Leijs &amp; Batley &amp; Hogendoorn" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla indistincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="874E9DB333E9658F8EC4A918E6BC1DE4" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Amegilla indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of S7 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3201DBB4BC08AFC4BF56BE3E600B6821" captionStart="Figures 38–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 50. S 7 of males. 38 Amegilla aeruginosa 39 Amegilla chlorocyanea 40 Amegilla adelaidae 41 Amegilla asserta 42 Amegilla cingulata 43 Amegilla indistincta 44 Amegilla karlba 45 Amegilla murrayensis 46 Amegilla paeninsulae 47 Amegilla pulchra 48 Amegilla thorogoodi 49 Amegilla viridicingulata 50 Amegilla walkeri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figures38-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121865" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DDFE4FE620418C6D4CB97CFC97AE6F1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="8E61F2D45E73E095AE60581B334935D9" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7DF2B2177BFD77357181283A9DB0C42" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<table id="D0AD3E9C260CE973AAD985ADA9BEAD83" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<tr id="C4E8B3AF9DE3F085FAAF5AE034E098FB" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<th id="71AAA3DCA42BFBAF7769A4494007DA02" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Month:</th>
<th id="E20E00CE9884BB8D62913130D794EDB5" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Jan</th>
<th id="90103F9EA8407C52113BD84912B6F034" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Feb</th>
<th id="201D47A6C417BD6923D9B6F46C2FD091" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Mar</th>
<th id="43198FD7368097B0A13E712CE74E3837" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Apr</th>
<th id="6F9F886BD08A61471B567437A5DD4E5C" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">May</th>
<th id="A7740DE7321F1BE9B29699391400848B" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Jun</th>
<th id="BE30E271F2BE7AE50D17C4920F0ED945" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Jul</th>
<th id="D6106A7CAFB28DA5966F5F13AC563DAF" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Aug</th>
<th id="080E29C544AB5BC89D34C60884DF0B5A" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Sep</th>
<th id="6C1CBDA9B3DFFFD323400F12AB18B71C" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Oct</th>
<th id="F69F51C9828E0D757598BCDDAF812DFF" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Nov</th>
<th id="E016CC068F06505FE11A419F593E8942" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">Dec</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F83F3CD9B05ADC7B1EBD73C91B469B3A" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<td id="23D4E0C255EA49EE22F21E8A71D4707E" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A2B839136B145E15EAEEF3EFFF61DFAB" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">No of records Nof 30°S</emphasis>
:
</td>
<td id="A6656E71F0D17EB5EF8C67AD1C28060F" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">36</td>
<td id="E1786443EFABDD5324E52A1D34F63947" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td id="F00A2F02C16C3BCE86C1682DEB6FA246" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="83E4C4681D0DB7853583F2438F0729A3" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td id="9CE67119A3D68502867219E2F93BB487" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="15CA9CCAC2B16C49CD00F60F77B79EF6" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="D3E4B06928EB80AD3B584915AE1C7A5A" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="61B6121F50B04950059B26AA088B35A8" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="1D691340F90F51A12894A59BAF317A8E" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="6D9A5C71FC4EE396D1DA5C77EA583980" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="9FFFDCA9A0D47F646C9524F18DD81497" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">39</td>
<td id="2EC87FC75DFE7EF3C366A5D551E49782" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2ADCF9DF1196355B7D246FE6F685F11D" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<td id="138DBCC3F7592A978CE7556A82E33117" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2B3E03F8BB01D9D3277244C393DDE4A5" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">No of records S of 30°S</emphasis>
:
</td>
<td id="B64E68EB035F6CE535CDE467DDE9439D" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">55</td>
<td id="E9934EDD629BBDF00146F6F81AF2155D" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">31</td>
<td id="F2904374BE21B3338F50CF65FF55CF52" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">37</td>
<td id="AB7EDE801E33E780B837755135C87519" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="8B3251297B45C5F1092C302A329D388B" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="97A85B5C164D35B5EC037FA440F9E063" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="EC9066D07DE982B22192A409E08B8A5B" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="786C5F31F58161BC80F0F513119F73B9" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="8C2D7F42AEDC299B3B09AA3D5C7B1184" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="BA51B30E29C79C3D974863C43869E7F2" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="4BF65F7118BFE5AD3B4EB7C5F5EB3ECA" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="435F57965CC1C8C094E9432776E206BA" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF32705950D5014EB09C4716715B0672" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="79F24D5C0B2461EF4230DA91725836A2" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla asserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asserta">
<emphasis id="003D708BC7F497F2EDE181B65BF18842" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Amegilla asserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common and widespread species along the eastern seaboard, reaching from the tip of Cape York into South Australia. In the south of the continent, the species is active between November and April, with a peak in January. In the north,
<taxonomicName id="D929AF578686B12C2A6FDF85C7CF6880" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1926" lsidName="A. asserta" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="asserta">
<emphasis id="58EB029A617FE0BF5E6E4CC2FDA216BD" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">A. asserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found year round, albeit at lower frequencies in July, August and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="583A50E1BFC2F359D5A1B381A4F59E28" pageId="31" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A24BA2BF098710E6F749BD1E595E5D5" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9452D91A66050581D5684394207FEE7" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">
From Eyre Peninsula and the Lofty Ranges in South Australia, Tasmania, and the temperate areas of Victoria and New South Wales to subtropical and tropical areas along the east coast of Queensland (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D66D272A85B14F984FBCEC38AF8A6996" captionStart="Figure 3–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3 - 14. Distribution maps ● indicate museum record, ʘ indicates DNA specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.653.11177.figure3-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/121856" pageId="31" pageNumber="110">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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