320 lines
21 KiB
XML
320 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f3d4c9e-33e0-4ca0-8e78-11b78478538a" ID-PMC="PMC7406542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-70-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" ID-PubMed="32821216" ModsDocID="1314-4049-70-89" checkinTime="1596086616378" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Hong-Yan, Zhao, Jie, Zhang, Ping, Ge, Zai-Wei, Li, Xian & Tang, Li-Ping" docDate="2020" docId="D65AE4D8241D5801A5A82DFC3E9DA46B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 70: 89-121" docOrigin="MycoKeys 70" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149" docTitle="Clavariadelphus ligula Donk, Rev. Niederl. Homob. Aphyll. 2: 73 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" masterDocTitle="The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668136509504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Zai-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-4604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xianlikm@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Li-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lipingtang11@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>121</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-70-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65AE4D8241D5801A5A82DFC3E9DA46B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65AE4D8241D5801A5A82DFC3E9DA46B" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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7.
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<taxonomicName LSID="D65AE4D8-241D-5801-A5A8-2DFC3E9DA46B" authority="(Schaeff.) Donk, Rev. Niederl. Homob. Aphyll. 2: 73, 1933" authorityName="Donk, Rev. Niederl. Homob. Aphyll. 2: 73" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus ligula" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ligula">Clavariadelphus ligula (Schaeff.) Donk, Rev. Niederl. Homob. Aphyll. 2: 73, 1933</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under light microscope. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) g C. ligula (HKAS 35954) h C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) i C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437014" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 3g</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus ligula (HMAS 35954). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437023" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 12a, b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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The following taxonomic description is drawn from
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<bibRefCitation author="Methven, AS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B22" refString="Methven, AS, 1990. The genus Clavariadelphus in North America. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart." title="The genus Clavariadelphus in North America. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart." year="1990">Methven (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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and our observations.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437023" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Donk, Rev. Niederl. Homob. Aphyll. 2: 73" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus ligula" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ligula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus ligula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(HMAS 35954).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Leptocystidia</taxonomicName>
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and immature basidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
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Basidia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomes" lsidName="Basidiomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiomes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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up to 10 cm high, 0.2-0.8 cm diam. basally, slightly enlarged upwards, simple, narrowly clavate to clavate;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">hymenium</emphasis>
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longitudinally rugose in age, light yellow, brownish-orange to light brown at maturity;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">apex</emphasis>
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subacute to obtuse or broadly rounded, surface slightly rugulose, concolorous with the hymenium; surface slowly staining brownish-orange to brownish-grey where cut or bruised;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">base</emphasis>
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terete, initially pale yellow to light yellow, then brownish-orange to light brown to brown;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
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white to pallid;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">flesh</emphasis>
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initially solid, becoming soft and spongy upwards as the apex enlarges in age, white to pallid.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Odour</emphasis>
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not distinctive.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Taste</emphasis>
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not distinctive or slightly sweet.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Spore deposit</emphasis>
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yellowish-white to light buff in mass.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Hymenium</emphasis>
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extending over the apex of basidiomata, composed of basidia and leptocystidia.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidia</emphasis>
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45-85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata 9-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in length.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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11.0-14.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.0-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
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= 2.4-3.1,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
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m = 2.7, narrowly ellipsoid, with a small apiculus, inamyloid, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, smooth.
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<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leptocystidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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40-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, scattered amongst and scarcely projecting beyond the basidia, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, non-pigmented, clamped, inflated apically at maturity, at times with apical or subapical branches.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
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2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands, branched, clamped. Insufficient material to perform SEM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="chemical reactions">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Chemical reactions.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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(dried basidiomes): KOH = positive, lemon-chiffon; NH4OH = positive, orange; ethanol, FeCl3, FeSO4,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent and phenol = negative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Known distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, including in North America, Bulgaria, NE China, England, Estonia, Finland, Germany, India, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Methven, AS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B22" refString="Methven, AS, 1990. The genus Clavariadelphus in North America. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart." title="The genus Clavariadelphus in North America. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart." year="1990">Methven 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Scattered to gregarious habit on the ground in mixed woods (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thuja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Tsuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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China. Heilongjiang Province: Linkou Prefecture, 19 August 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">X.L. Mao</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">s. n.</emphasis>
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(HKAS 35954); same location,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q.X. Wu</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">s. n.</emphasis>
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(HMAS 51688). Czech: 2 September 1960,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M. Geesteranus 13290</emphasis>
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(HMAS 41146).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Donk, Rev. Niederl. Homob. Aphyll. 2: 73" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus ligula" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ligula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus ligula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from Germany, but was also reported in China (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Mao, XL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B19" refString="Mao, XL, 2009. Mushrooms of China. Science Press, Beijing. [in Chinese]" title="Mushrooms of China. Science Press, Beijing. [in Chinese]" year="2009">Mao 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Our study confirms that this species is mainly found in N China, whereas our data do not support the previous report of the distribution in SW China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mao, XL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B20" refString="Mao, XL, Jiang, CP, Ou Zhu, CW, 1993. Economic macrofungi of Tibet. Beijing Science and Technology Press. [in Chinese]" title="Economic macrofungi of Tibet. Beijing Science and Technology Press. [in Chinese]" year="1993">Mao et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mao, XL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B19" refString="Mao, XL, 2009. Mushrooms of China. Science Press, Beijing. [in Chinese]" title="Mushrooms of China. Science Press, Beijing. [in Chinese]" year="2009">Mao 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The basidiospores of Chinese collections (11.0-14.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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4.0-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
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= 2.4-3.1,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
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m = 2.7) are smaller and broader than the neotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligula" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ligula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. ligula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Germany (12.0-16.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
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= 2.9-4.6,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
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m = 3.7;
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<bibRefCitation author="Methven, AS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B22" refString="Methven, AS, 1990. The genus Clavariadelphus in North America. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart." title="The genus Clavariadelphus in North America. J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart." year="1990">Methven 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
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Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligula" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ligula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. ligula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sachalinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. sachalinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar in the field. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sachalinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. sachalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more elongated, narrower basidiospores (21-24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.5-5.0,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
m = 4.2). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligula" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ligula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. ligula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks any reaction with FeCl3, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sachalinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. sachalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
turns green-yellow in FeCl3.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Methven, Mem. New York Bot. Garden 49: 156" authorityYear="1989" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus yunnanensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligula" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ligula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. ligula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when young. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in that it has larger basidiomes (up to 20 cm high), smaller and broader basidiospores (9.0-11.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.6-6.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.32-1.72,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
m = 1.56) and a positive reaction with phenol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
The phylogenetic analyses show that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ligula" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ligula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. ligula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is allied with the sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. americanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from GenBank with strong support (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Clavariadelphus based on ITS sequence data. RAxML BP values (≥ 50 %) are shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.90) are shown above branches; new taxa are marked in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437012" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |