735 lines
96 KiB
XML
735 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="A500D10607356A300135133DFC13536F">
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<mods:title id="A4674D8B08F0F94B8FF30061AC1C0EE3">Myotis riparius (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6BF6B5508F0AE48192C29C146F16B985" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F3DD2923B219178091EFF6CA5D3EEDD">Novaes, Roberto Leonan Morim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17F7E694D62E2B4946427598E69A7BAE">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D037A96092E94B7A4CED839890844415" type="email">robertoleonan@gmail. com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBAEB8E7F32708122E02F3161C0625CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E541A183AF74467C6485C9E877027C4F">Souza, Renan De França</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACC1CF8AE89B29390627B6BBF8C5FDF8">Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, 20550 - 013 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEF9235407B1EF8E3B3AD96BF5B84C31" type="email">renan1604@hotmail. com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E58374F143575F3D1559878FC535012">Moratelli, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86FF64C05A24D4CF1293CE73D8CD0C54">Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, 22713 - 375 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3D07AF60FF1119609C4E141E2106103" type="email">rmoratelli@fiocruz.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1664679FEBB42D9D27C7D172014BF72D">Mammalian Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="71B18262CF294CDA63BCD79F10F83D58">
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<mods:date id="3A564B3E5653E9C1359766C8CA7EFD9F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="592098B9E81E977A5CC45952E03BF150">2017-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0189868FFE9F741FAC0682BECA7BE1C5">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EE036822A76C6AF47E41FBB98D6FA286" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E57CF4B27BE7FB1052A680E26FFF9F06">946</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B31AB164B0F6193AECEF7BFEB4636FE" type="DOI">10.1093/mspecies/sex011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B0C31587164A9C6CAEC22E28AD96F8A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4573442</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F3712DFFFFFFA3CB56FB81FA13F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3712DFFFFFFA3CB56FB81FA13F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3712DFFFFFFA3CB56FB81FA13F85A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFFFFA0CB56FB81FDEBFB93" box="[266,636,1081,1107]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CB56FB81FDEBFB93" blockId="0.[266,636,1081,1149]" box="[266,636,1081,1107]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0AD7757FFFFFFA0CB56FB81FDEBFB93" bold="true" box="[266,636,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB56FB81FDEBFB93" ID-CoL="8LZWQ" authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[266,636,1081,1107]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB56FB81FDEBFB93" bold="true" box="[266,636,1081,1107]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB56FB81FE55FB93" bold="true" box="[266,450,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB96FB81FDEBFB93" author="HANDLEY, C. O." box="[458,636,1081,1107]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref3804" refString="HANDLEY, C. O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459 - 479." type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFFFFA0CBDDFBDEFDB8FBBD" box="[385,559,1126,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CBDDFBDEFDB8FBBD" blockId="0.[266,636,1081,1149]" box="[385,559,1126,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||
Riparian
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<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CBBFFBDEFDB8FBBD" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[483,559,1126,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFFFFA0CA31FB20FEBDFA6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CA31FB20FE91FB2F" blockId="0.[109,792,1176,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CA31FB20FDE2FB6F" ID-CoL="8LZWQ" authority="Handley, 1960: 466" authorityName="Handley" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1960" box="[109,629,1176,1199]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="simus" subSpecies="riparius">
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<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CA31FB20FEEBFB6F" box="[109,380,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis simus riparius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CBCDFB20FDE2FB6F" author="HANDLEY, C. O." box="[401,629,1176,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref3804" refString="HANDLEY, C. O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459 - 479." type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960:466</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54E17E99FFFFFFA0C8D1FB20FD54FB6F" box="[653,707,1176,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<quote id="F9A53729FFFFFFA0CA96FB00FE91FB2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||
“Tacarcuna Village,
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||
<quantity id="4CA26DDEFFFFFFA0CBE0FB00FDB3FB0F" box="[444,548,1208,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="3200.0">3,200 ft.</quantity>
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, Río Pucro,
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<collectingRegion id="499E0ED9FFFFFFA0C89AFB00FC83FB0F" box="[710,788,1208,1231]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Darién</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFFFFA0CAC1FB60FF6FFB2F" box="[157,248,1240,1263]" name="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.”
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||
</quote>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CA31FB40FEBDFAEF" blockId="0.[109,792,1176,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CA31FB40FE59FACF" ID-CoL="8LZWQ" authority=": LaVal, 1973: 32" authorityName="LaVal" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1973" box="[109,462,1272,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CA31FB40FE82FACF" box="[109,277,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB79FB40FE59FACF" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[293,462,1272,1295]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal, 1973:32</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. First use of the current name combination.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CA31FA80FD98FAAF" blockId="0.[109,792,1176,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CA2AFA80FF28FA8F" ID-CoL="5WGF" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[118,191,1336,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CA2AFA80FF28FA8F" box="[118,191,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]
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||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CA8EFA80FE89FA8F" box="[210,286,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">riparia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB7BFA80FD9AFA8F" author="WOODMAN, N." box="[295,525,1336,1359]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="544 - 546" refId="ref4979" refString="WOODMAN, N. 1993. The correct gender of mammalian generic names ending in - otis. Journal of Mammalogy 74: 544 - 546." type="journal article" year="1993">Woodman, 1993:545</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Unjustified emendation of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CAE6FAE0FD90FAAF" ID-CoL="8LZWQ" authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[186,519,1368,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CAE6FAE0FEF1FAAF" box="[186,358,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB31FAE0FD90FAAF" author="HANDLEY, C. O." box="[365,519,1368,1391]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref3804" refString="HANDLEY, C. O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459 - 479." type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CA31FAC0FEBDFA6F" blockId="0.[109,792,1176,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CA31FAC0FD29FA4F" ID-CoL="8LZWQ" authority=": Koopman, 1993: 214" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1993" box="[109,702,1400,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius" subGenus="Leuconoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CA31FAC0FF21FA4F" box="[109,182,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CA89FAC0FEAAFA4F" box="[213,317,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Leuconoe</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB01FAC0FE24FA4F" box="[349,435,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">riparius</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB8DFAC0FD29FA4F" author="KOOPMAN, K. F." box="[465,702,1400,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="ref3979" refString="KOOPMAN, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241 in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). 2 nd ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1993">Koopman, 1993:214</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Name combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFFFFA0CA31FA52FACDF884" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0CA31FA52FDF2F881" blockId="0.[109,793,1514,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0C841FA52FD05F9C1" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[541,658,1514,1537]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suborder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CA31F9B2FEB7F9E1" box="[109,288,1546,1569]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Yangochiroptera">Yangochiroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB27F9B2FDBCF9E1" box="[379,555,1546,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0C8F7F9B2FC83F9E1" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" box="[683,788,1546,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myotinae">Myotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CAEFF992FF6BF981" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[179,252,1578,1601]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CAEFF992FF6BF981" box="[179,252,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB55F992FE14F981" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[265,387,1578,1601]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB55F992FE14F981" box="[265,387,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0C879F992FD36F981" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[549,673,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0C8ECF992FF35F9A1" author="KOOPMAN, K. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4038" refString="KOOPMAN, K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: systematics. Pp. 1 - 217 in Mammalia: handbook of zoology. Vol. 8. Part 60 (J. Niethammer, H. Schliemannand, and D. Stark, eds.). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1994">Koopman 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CAEDF9F2FEC6F9A1" author="SIMMONS, N. B." box="[177,337,1610,1633]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4739" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 529 in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). 3 rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland." type="book" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB03F9F2FE71F9A1" author="WILSON, D. E." box="[351,486,1610,1633]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4923" refString="WILSON, D. E. 2008. Genus Myotis Kaup, 1829. Pp. 468 - 481 in Mammals of South America, volume 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats (A. L. Gardner, ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2008">Wilson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was originally described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB74F9D2FE26F941" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[296,433,1642,1665]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB74F9D2FE26F941" box="[296,433,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB88F9D2FDEEF941" author="HANDLEY, C. O." box="[468,633,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref3804" refString="HANDLEY, C. O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459 - 479." type="journal article" year="1960">Handley (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CA31F932FF6CF961" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[109,251,1674,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB1BF932FE0AF961" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[327,413,1674,1697]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB1BF932FE0AF961" box="[327,413,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the species level. Included in the cosmopolitan subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB29F912FE4AF901" box="[373,477,1706,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leuconoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB29F912FE4AF901" box="[373,477,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Leuconoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0C850F912FD51F901" author="KOOPMAN, K. F." box="[524,710,1706,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="ref3979" refString="KOOPMAN, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241 in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). 2 nd ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1993">Koopman (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was subsequently determined to be polyphyletic (Ruedi and Mayer 2001; Hoofer and Van Den Bussche 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0C8C6F952FF75F8E1" author="STADELMANN, B. & LIN, T. H. & KUNZ & AND M." pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="32 - 48" refId="ref4846" refString="STADELMANN, B., L. K. LIN, T. H. KUNZ, AND M. RUEDI. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 32 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Stadelmann et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CB2CF8B2FE7BF8E1" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[368,492,1802,1825]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CB2CF8B2FE7BF8E1" box="[368,492,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in an unnamed New World subgenus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFFFFA0CB3CF892FDC3F881" author="STADELMANN, B. & LIN, T. H. & KUNZ & AND M." box="[352,596,1834,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="32 - 48" refId="ref4846" refString="STADELMANN, B., L. K. LIN, T. H. KUNZ, AND M. RUEDI. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 32 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Stadelmann et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2590B3FFFFFFA0C915F8A9FA63F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573444" box="[841,1524,1809,1831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573444/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" startId="0.[841,876,1809,1830]" targetBox="[846,1518,1080,1796]" targetPageId="0">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0C915F8A9FA63F8E6" blockId="0.[841,1524,1809,1831]" box="[841,1524,1809,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0C915F8A9FC11F8E6" bold="true" box="[841,902,1809,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
—An adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFFFFA0CE62F8AAFB47F8E7" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1086,1232,1810,1831]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFFFFA0CE62F8AAFB47F8E7" box="[1086,1232,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Rio Jí-Paraná, Rondônia,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFFFFA0C915F897FACDF884" blockId="0.[841,1370,1839,1860]" box="[841,1370,1839,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFFFFA0C915F897FC10F884" box="[841,903,1839,1860]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Photograph by Roberto Leonan Morim Novaes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFEFFA1CB2DFF73FC9EFD66" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFEFFA1CB2DFF73FC9EFD66" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1CB2DFF73FD83FF25" blockId="1.[369,532,203,229]" box="[369,532,203,229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFEFFA1CB2DFF73FD83FF25" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[369,532,203,229]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CB2DFF73FD83FF25" bold="true" box="[369,532,203,229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1CAC4FEB7FC9EFD66" blockId="1.[109,792,271,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CAC4FEB7FEAAFEE6" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[152,317,271,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CAC4FEB7FEAAFEE6" box="[152,317,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to its Neotropical congeners. In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CB31FE97FE7CFE86" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[365,491,303,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CB31FE97FE7CFE86" box="[365,491,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CAF7FEF7FF63FEA6" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[171,244,335,358]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CAF7FEF7FF63FEA6" box="[171,244,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following set of traits: long, woolly fur; dorsal hairs unicolored; plagiopatagium broadly attached to the foot at the level of the base of the toes; fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of uropatagium absent; sagittal and lambdoidal crests present, varying from low to high; occipital region flattened posteriorly. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFEFFA1CB9FFE57FDB0FDC6" box="[451,551,495,518]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFEFFA1C8FBFE57FC83FDC6" box="[679,788,495,518]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFEFFA1CB5CFDB7FED3FDE6" box="[256,324,527,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFEFFA1CBD5FDB7FE71FDE6" box="[393,486,527,550]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
are generally brownish or blackish pelage in the dorsal region, with low sagittal and lambdoidal crests. Specimens from the Amazon basin northward into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFEFFA1CA31FDD7FF56FD46" box="[109,193,623,646]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
generally have reddish, reddish-brown or cinnamon dorsal pelage, and medium-to-high sagittal and lambdoidal crests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFEFFA2CB4DFD58FA4BFD82" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFEFFA2CB4DFD58FA4BFD82" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1CB4DFD58FDE2FD3A" blockId="1.[273,629,736,762]" box="[273,629,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFEFFA1CB4DFD58FDE2FD3A" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[273,629,736,762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CB4DFD58FDE2FD3A" bold="true" box="[273,629,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">GENERAL CHARACTERS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1CAC4FC9CFDD9FADB" blockId="1.[109,793,804,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CAC4FC9CFEABFCFB" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[152,316,804,827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CAC4FC9CFEABFCFB" box="[152,316,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361DCBEFFFEFFA1CB17FC9CFE1FFCFB" box="[331,392,804,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="0.[841,876,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[846,1518,1080,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-425@0.[846,1518,1080,1796]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Fig. 1.—An adult male of Myotis riparius from RioJí-Paraná,Rondônia," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a medium-sized species compared to other South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CB2AFCFCFE28FC9B" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[374,447,836,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CB2AFCFCFE28FC9B" box="[374,447,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see external and skull measurements below). Ears are comparatively short, extending forward halfway from eye to nostril. The antitragal notch is barely evident. The tragus is pointed, slightly curving outward above and convex below, with a small triangular lobule at the outer base. Membranes are Mummy Brown (following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFEFFA1C863FC5CFD4CFC3B" author="RIDGWAY, R." box="[575,731,996,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref4554" refString="RIDGWAY, R. 1912. Color Standards and color nomenclature. Published by the Author, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1912">Ridgway 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and the plagiopatagium is broadly attached to foot at the level of the base of the toes. The fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of uropatagium is absent; and the upper and lower surfaces of the uropatagium are barely covered with hairs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1C862FBDCFD20FBBB" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[574,695,1124,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1C862FBDCFDC3FBBB" box="[574,596,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1C83DFBDCFD20FBBB" box="[609,695,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long woolly fur. Ventral hairs are bicolored, with dark-brown bases and yellowish tips, with a strong contrast between bases and tips. Dorsal hairs are unicolored, without contrast between bases and tips (López-González et al. 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFEFFA1CB81FB5CFD2EFB3B" author="MORATELLI, R. & GARDNER, J. A. & OLIVEIRA & AND D. E." box="[477,697,1252,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref4412" refString="MORATELLI, R., A. L. GARDNER, J. A. OLIVEIRA, AND D. E. WILSON. 2013. Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Northern South America, including description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 3780: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">Moratelli et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pelage color varies geographically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFEFFA1CBC3FABCFDAAFADB" author="MORATELLI, R." box="[415,573,1284,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref4292" refString="MORATELLI, R. 2008. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Myotis Kaup, 1829 do Brasil (Mammalia, Chirotera, Vespertilionidae): uma abordagem morfologica e morfometrica. Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Moratelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1CAC4FA9CFD87F9DB" blockId="1.[109,793,804,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CAEBFA9CFEA5FAFB" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[183,306,1316,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CAEBFA9CFEA5FAFB" box="[183,306,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the skull is moderate in size; the parietal is inclined forward; the occipital region is generally flattened posteriorly; the sagittal crest is generally present, ranging from low to high; lambdoidal crests are always present, ranging from low to median; P3 is generally aligned with P2 and P4, and is visible in profile view, but may be displaced to the lingual side, being visible or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361DCBEFFFEFFA1CB5BFA5CFED3FA3B" box="[263,324,1508,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[839,874,1464,1485]" captionTargetBox="[909,1453,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-573@1.[909,1453,200,1451]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of the holotype of Myotis riparius. The holotype is an adult female (National Museum of Natural History [USNM] 310255) from Río Pucro, Darién, Panama. Length of skull 13.9 mm. The picture of the lateral view of the mandible was inverted to allow alignment with remaining skull pictures in the plate (scale bar = 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). As with pelage color, height of skull crests varies geographically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFEFFA1CB3DF9BCFD97F9DB" author="MORATELLI, R." box="[353,512,1540,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref4292" refString="MORATELLI, R. 2008. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Myotis Kaup, 1829 do Brasil (Mammalia, Chirotera, Vespertilionidae): uma abordagem morfologica e morfometrica. Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Moratelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2590B3FFFEFFA1C91BFA00FAF5F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4573446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" startId="1.[839,874,1464,1485]" targetBox="[909,1453,200,1451]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1C91BFA00FAF5F9A0" blockId="1.[839,1523,1464,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1C91BFA00FC10FA0D" bold="true" box="[839,903,1464,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull and lateral view of the mandible of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFEFFA1CEC0FA6EFAA6FA2B" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1180,1329,1494,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1CEC0FA6EFAA6FA2B" box="[1180,1329,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The holotype is an adult female (National Museum of Natural History [USNM] 310255) from Río Pucro, Darién, Panama. Length of skull 13.9 mm. The picture of the lateral view of the mandible was inverted to allow alignment with remaining skull pictures in the plate (scale bar = 5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFEFFA1CAC4F99CFA06F85A" blockId="1.[109,793,804,1947]" lastBlockId="1.[840,1523,1699,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
External and skull measurements (mm or g; parenthetical
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFEFFA1C95EF99CFC98F9FB" box="[770,783,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||
) for adult males and females combined were: total length 73–91 (107); tail length 28–48 (104); foot length 6–10 (98); ear length 7–15 (96); tragus length 4–11 (35); forearm length 32.3–39.8 (172); length of 3rd metacarpal 29.2–36.5 (161); length of dorsal fur 5–9 (101); length of ventral fur
|
||
<quantity id="4CA26DDEFFFEFFA1CBBEF97CFDAEF91B" box="[482,569,1732,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(97); body mass 4–7 (89); greatest length of skull 13.2–15.2 (159); condylocanine length 11.3–13.4 (160); condylobasal length 11.8–14.0 (160); condyloincisive length 12.1–14.3 (160); basal length 10.8–12.8 (158); zygomatic breadth 8.2–10.0 (73); mastoid breadth 6.7– 7.9 (154); braincase breadth 6.0–7.0 (160); interorbital breadth 4.2–5.3 (162); postorbital breadth 3.1–3.9 (161); breadth across canines 3.4–4.3 (158); breadth across molars 5.2–6.2 (160); length of maxillary toothrow 4.7–5.7 (162); length of molariform toothrow 2.7–3.2 (160); mandibular length 9.3–11.0 (140); and length of mandibular toothrow 5.1–6.1 (156). The bacula is narrow and shallow with a pointed shaft, but widening suddenly near the proximal end. Bacular measurements and means (mm; parenthetical ranges) were: length 0.77 (0.65–0.86), depth 0.28 (0.22–0.29), and width 0.38 (0.36–0.50—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFEFFA1CF5AF83BFA16F85A" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[1286,1409,1923,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFDFFA2CAC4FF73FA4BFD82" blockId="2.[109,792,203,770]" lastBlockId="2.[840,1523,203,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Generally, specimens from Central America and Amazon basin have reddish-brown or cinnamon-brown dorsal fur, with a few individuals showing a brownish or blackish dorsal fur coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CA95FE93FED2FE82" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[201,325,299,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, most individuals from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CAA7FEF3FEA8FEA2" box="[251,319,331,354]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CB10FEF3FE27FEA2" box="[332,432,331,354]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CBB6FEF3FDC3FEA2" box="[490,596,331,354]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
have brownish or blackish dorsal fur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CB14FED3FD8CFE42" author="BARQUEZ, R. M. & M. A. MARES & AND J. K." box="[328,539,363,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref3074" refString="BARQUEZ, R. M., M. A. MARES, AND J. K. BRAUN. 1999. The bats of Argentina. Special Publications, The Museum of Texas Tech University, in collaboration with the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History 42: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1999">Barquez et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; López-González et al. 2001; Dias and Peracchi 2007, 2008), with a few reddish-brown or cinnamon-brown individuals (e.g., Universidade Federal Rural do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E0ED9FFFDFFA2CA89FE73FEE3FE22" box="[213,372,459,482]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
[ALP] 6623). The few individuals we examined from the Brazilian Caatinga and Cerrado are reddishbrown. Most individuals from Central America, Amazon basin, and Guiana Shield have medium-to-high sagittal and lambdoidal crests, and the occipital region is flattened posteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CA2AFDD3FE9BFD42" author="HANDLEY, C. O." box="[118,268,619,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref3804" refString="HANDLEY, C. O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459 - 479." type="journal article" year="1960">Handley 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CB46FDD3FE02FD42" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[282,405,619,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Simmons and Voss 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2C8E9FDD3FF75FD62" author="MORATELLI, R. & GARDNER, J. A. & OLIVEIRA & AND D. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref4412" refString="MORATELLI, R., A. L. GARDNER, J. A. OLIVEIRA, AND D. E. WILSON. 2013. Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Northern South America, including description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 3780: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">Moratelli et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, populations from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2C88CFD33FC83FD62" box="[720,788,651,674]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CA31FD13FF46FD02" box="[109,209,683,706]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CB49FD13FEE8FD02" box="[277,383,683,706]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
tend to have low-to-medium sagittal and lambdoidal crests, and the occipital region is slightly rounded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CA87FD53FE28FCC2" author="BARQUEZ, R. M. & M. A. MARES & AND J. K." box="[219,447,747,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref3074" refString="BARQUEZ, R. M., M. A. MARES, AND J. K. BRAUN. 1999. The bats of Argentina. Special Publications, The Museum of Texas Tech University, in collaboration with the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History 42: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1999">Barquez et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; López-González et al. 2001; Dias and Peracchi 2007, 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CEFBFF73FADDFF22" author="MORATELLI, R." box="[1191,1354,203,226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref4292" refString="MORATELLI, R. 2008. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Myotis Kaup, 1829 do Brasil (Mammalia, Chirotera, Vespertilionidae): uma abordagem morfologica e morfometrica. Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Moratelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, P3 either crowded to the lingual side or positioned in toothrow, but not visible in labial view, is more frequent in individuals from northern localities. In individuals from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CF2DFE93FA22FE82" box="[1393,1461,299,322]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P3 is generally in toothrow and visible in labial view. Although these populations from northern South America and Central America and from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CE48FE33FBCFFE62" box="[1044,1112,395,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CE38FE33FB5FFE62" box="[1124,1224,395,418]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CEA3FE33FAFEFE62" box="[1279,1385,395,418]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
show different trends for fur color and skull traits, morphometric analyses did not reveal any discontinuity among populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFDFFA2CFD3FE73FCEAFDC2" author="MORATELLI, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref4292" refString="MORATELLI, R. 2008. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Myotis Kaup, 1829 do Brasil (Mammalia, Chirotera, Vespertilionidae): uma abordagem morfologica e morfometrica. Ph. D. dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Moratelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Results suggest that these populations may represent distinct subspecies, but molecular analyses are necessary for a more accurate understanding of population structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFDFFA2CF00FD93FA42FD82" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1372,1493,555,578]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFDFFA2CF00FD93FA42FD82" box="[1372,1493,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFDFFA3CE6DFD3DFE68FD42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFDFFA3CE6DFD3DFE68FD42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFDFFA2CE6DFD3DFA9EFD5F" blockId="2.[1073,1289,645,671]" box="[1073,1289,645,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFDFFA2CE6DFD3DFA9EFD5F" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1073,1289,645,671]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFDFFA2CE6DFD3DFA9EFD5F" bold="true" box="[1073,1289,645,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFDFFA3C92FFD71FE49FEA2" blockId="2.[840,1523,713,768]" lastBlockId="3.[109,792,203,642]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B32CA66FFFDFFA3C92FFD71FE49FEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047717302" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFDFFA2C92FFD71FBB7FD20" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[883,1056,713,736]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFDFFA2C92FFD71FBB7FD20" box="[883,1056,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Neotropics, occurring from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFDFFA2CE39FD51FB5AFCC0" box="[1125,1229,745,768]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
southward into all South American countries, except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CBC9FF73FE58FF22" box="[405,463,203,226]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CB81FF73FDEAFF22" author="SIMMONS, N. B." box="[477,637,203,226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4739" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 529 in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). 3 rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland." type="book" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C8D6FF73FC87FF22" author="WILSON, D. E." box="[650,784,203,226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4923" refString="WILSON, D. E. 2008. Genus Myotis Kaup, 1829. Pp. 468 - 481 in Mammals of South America, volume 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats (A. L. Gardner, ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2008">Wilson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361DCBEFFFCFFA3CA31FF53FF3EFEC2" box="[109,169,235,258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[109,144,1948,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[336,1296,815,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3.—Geographic distribution of Myotis riparius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs from sea level (Mocambo, Pará, Brazil—Wilson 2008) to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA26DDEFFFCFFA3CB52FEB3FEF2FEE2" box="[270,357,267,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation (Fila La Maquina, San José, Costa Rica—LaVal 1973), with most records in lowland localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CAFEFEF3FE8AFEA2" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[162,285,331,354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CB76FEF3FE59FEA2" author="ANDERSON, S." box="[298,462,331,354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 652" refId="ref2961" refString="ANDERSON, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia: taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 231: 1 - 652." type="journal article" year="1997">Anderson 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2590B3FFFDFFA2CA31F824FDF4F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591053" box="[109,611,1948,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[339,1296,817,1933]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFDFFA2CA31F824FDF4F871" blockId="2.[109,611,1948,1969]" box="[109,611,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFDFFA2CA31F824FF3BF871" bold="true" box="[109,172,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
—Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFDFFA2CB94F824FDCAF871" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[456,605,1948,1969]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFDFFA2CB94F824FDCAF871" box="[456,605,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CAC4FED3FE68FD42" blockId="3.[109,792,203,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B32CA66FFFCFFA3CAC4FED3FE68FD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3047717301" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CAC4FED3FEAAFE42" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[152,317,363,386]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CAC4FED3FEAAFE42" box="[152,317,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in lowland and upland tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, savannas, xerophytic caatinga, pampa grasslands, and anthropic environments, such as agricultural fields and pastures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CBFDFE73FD89FE22" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[417,542,459,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Muñoz-Arango 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CA31FE53FF6AFDC2" author="AGUIRRE, L. F." box="[109,253,491,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref2909" refString="AGUIRRE, L. F. 2007. Los murcielagos de Bolivia. Pp. 157 - 366 in Historia natural, distribucion y conservacion de los murcielagos de Bolivia (L. F. Aguirre, ed.). Fundacion Simon I. Patino, Santa Cruz, Bolivia." type="book" year="2007">Aguirre 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CB50FE53FE44FDC2" author="NOVAES, R. L. M. & R. F. LAURINDO & AND R. F." box="[268,467,491,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref4498" refString="NOVAES, R. L. M., R. F. LAURINDO, AND R. F. SOUZA. 2015. Structure and natural history of an assemblage of bats from a xerophytic area in the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 50: 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">Novaes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the species is not known for the Alto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E0ED9FFFCFFA3CB1CFDB3FE13FDE2" box="[320,388,523,546]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CBC9FDB3FD8AFDE2" author="WILSON, D. E." box="[405,541,523,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref4923" refString="WILSON, D. E. 2008. Genus Myotis Kaup, 1829. Pp. 468 - 481 in Mammals of South America, volume 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats (A. L. Gardner, ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="2008">Wilson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on its range of elevational and latitudinal distribution, and diversity of habitats where it has been recorded, we assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C867FDF3FD23FDA2" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[571,692,587,610]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C867FDF3FD23FDA2" box="[571,692,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large plasticity for temperature and habitat.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFCFFA3CB7DFD01FDECFA88" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFCFFA3CB7DFD01FEF3FC14" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CB7DFD01FDF3FD13" blockId="3.[289,612,697,723]" box="[289,612,697,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFCFFA3CB7DFD01FDF3FD13" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[289,612,697,723]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CB7DFD01FDF3FD13" bold="true" box="[289,612,697,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FORM AND FUNCTION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CAC4FD45FEF3FC14" blockId="3.[109,792,765,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CB27FD45FE53FCD4" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[379,452,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CB27FD45FE53FCD4" box="[379,452,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dental formula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C8EAFD45FF1BFCF4" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C8EAFD45FF1BFCF4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is i 2/3, c 1/1, p 3/3, m 3/3, total 38 (Miller and Allen 1928). The deciduous dental formula is di 2/3, dc 1/1, dp 2/2, total 22, which is identical to that of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C84AFCE5FC84FCB4" authority="(Webster 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[534,787,861,884]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C84AFCE5FDC8FCB4" box="[534,607,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C82EFCE5FC9FFCB4" author="WEBSTER, W. D." box="[626,776,861,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="422 - 423" refId="ref4899" refString="WEBSTER, W. D. 1981. Tooth replacement patterns in Myotis albescens. Jounal of Mammalogy 62: 422 - 423." type="journal article" year="1981">Webster 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CA31FCC5FF7AFC54" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[109,237,893,916]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CA31FCC5FF7AFC54" box="[109,237,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has myotodonte dentition, similar to other New World myotine bats. P3 is either crowded to the lingual side or positioned in toothrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFCFFA3CA93FBB5FDECFA88" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CA93FBB5FD21FBE7" blockId="3.[207,694,1037,1063]" box="[207,694,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFCFFA3CA93FBB5FD21FBE7" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[207,694,1037,1063]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CA93FBB5FD21FBE7" bold="true" box="[207,694,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ONTOGENY AND REPRODUCTION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CAC4FBE9FDECFA88" blockId="3.[109,792,1105,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CAE4FBE9FEA4FBA8" box="[184,307,1105,1128]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the reproductive pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C833FBE9FC8FFBA8" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[623,792,1105,1128]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C833FBE9FC8FFBA8" box="[623,792,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was classified as seasonal monoestry, with a high prevalence of pregnant females in April, May, and June (LaVal and Fitch 1977; LaVal and Rodríguez 2002). Pregnant females were observed in August in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CA83FB69FE87FB28" box="[223,272,1233,1256]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CB7CFB69FE24FB28" author="GRAHAM, G. L." box="[288,435,1233,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref3590" refString="GRAHAM, G. L. 1987. Seasonality of reproduction in Peruvian bats. Fieldiana Zoology 39: 173 - 186." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the birth of a single young in November was observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CBE3FB49FD8BFAC8" box="[447,540,1265,1288]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(González 2001). One pregnant female, with 1 embryo of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA26DDEFFFCFFA3CBA6FAA9FDADFAE8" box="[506,570,1297,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(crown–rump), was collected in February in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CB2EFA89FE51FA88" box="[370,454,1329,1352]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CB8AFA89FDFCFA88" author="HANDLEY, C. O." box="[470,619,1329,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref3804" refString="HANDLEY, C. O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459 - 479." type="journal article" year="1960">Handley 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFCFFA3CB24FA39FB9AFBE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFCFFA3CB24FA39FB9AFBE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CB24FA39FD99FA5B" blockId="3.[376,526,1409,1435]" box="[376,526,1409,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFCFFA3CB24FA39FD99FA5B" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[376,526,1409,1435]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CB24FA39FD99FA5B" bold="true" box="[376,526,1409,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ECOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CAC4FA7DFA64FEE2" blockId="3.[109,793,1477,1948]" lastBlockId="3.[840,1523,203,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CAC4FA7DFEACFA1C" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[152,315,1477,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CAC4FA7DFEACFA1C" box="[152,315,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in a broad variety of habitats and uses different roosts, which suggests the species has significant plasticity for habitat and roost usage. It occurs along a wide elevational range (from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA26DDEFFFCFFA3CB9DF99DFD89F9FC" box="[449,542,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
), and different habitats such as tropical rainforests, savannas, and xerophytic formations, as well as environments with different levels of human disturbance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CAE6F93DFEA2F95C" author="LAVAL, R. K." box="[186,309,1669,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref4094" refString="LAVAL, R. K. 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">LaVal 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Muñoz-Arango 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C872F93DFD2BF95C" author="AGUIRRE, L. F." box="[558,700,1669,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref2909" refString="AGUIRRE, L. F. 2007. Los murcielagos de Bolivia. Pp. 157 - 366 in Historia natural, distribucion y conservacion de los murcielagos de Bolivia (L. F. Aguirre, ed.). Fundacion Simon I. Patino, Santa Cruz, Bolivia." type="book" year="2007">Aguirre 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C896F93DFF70F97C" author="NOVAES, R. L. M. & R. F. LAURINDO & AND R. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref4498" refString="NOVAES, R. L. M., R. F. LAURINDO, AND R. F. SOUZA. 2015. Structure and natural history of an assemblage of bats from a xerophytic area in the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 50: 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">Novaes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CB78F91DFE5EF97C" box="[292,457,1701,1724]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CB84F91DFDC1F97C" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[472,598,1701,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CB84F91DFE79F97C" box="[472,494,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C85DF91DFDC1F97C" box="[513,598,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a strong association with primary forests, with a preference for preserved habitats (Simmons and Voss 1998). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C87FF95DFD18F93C" box="[547,655,1765,1788]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CA31F8BDFF7BF8DC" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[109,236,1797,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CA31F8BDFF7BF8DC" box="[109,236,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found roosting under tree bark (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C8F4F8BDFC8FF8DC" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1876" box="[680,792,1797,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C8F4F8BDFC8FF8DC" box="[680,792,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Schinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CA2FF89DFE8FF8FC" box="[115,280,1829,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]), and in a house roof in a rural area (Barquez and Ojeda 1992). In the latter, it was cohabiting with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C88CF8FDFF46F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C88CF8FDFF46F8BC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black myotis),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CBD1F8DDFD8AF8BC" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[397,541,1893,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CBD1F8DDFD8AF8BC" box="[397,541,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(silver-tipped myotis), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CAC0F83DFEFDF85C" authority="molossus" box="[156,362,1925,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CAC0F83DFEFDF85C" box="[156,362,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Molossus molossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pallas’s mastiff bat; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C8DEF83DFCEAFF22" author="BARQUEZ, R. M. & M. A. MARES & AND J. K." box="[642,893,203,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref3074" refString="BARQUEZ, R. M., M. A. MARES, AND J. K. BRAUN. 1999. The bats of Argentina. Special Publications, The Museum of Texas Tech University, in collaboration with the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History 42: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1999">Barquez et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C9F3FF73FC65FF22" box="[943,1010,203,226]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C9A1FF73FBE2FF22" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1021,1141,203,226]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C9A1FF73FBE2FF22" box="[1021,1141,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in caves (Guimarães and Ferreira 2014), among other roosts. This species can form gregarious groups of up to 50 individuals (Barquez and Ojeda 1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3C92FFE93FB94FDA2" blockId="3.[840,1523,203,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Based on short capture distances obtained in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CF2FFE93FA78FE82" box="[1395,1519,299,322]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, LaVal and Fitch (1977) suggested small activity ranges for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C914FED3FC53FE42" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[840,964,363,386]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C914FED3FC53FE42" box="[840,964,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species shows a tendency to use lower forest strata, although it may also explore the forest canopy (Simmons and Voss 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C9B5FE13FBEEFE02" author="BERNARD, E." box="[1001,1145,427,450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref3220" refString="BERNARD, E. 2001. Vertical stratification of bat communities in primary forest of Central Amazon, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="2001">Bernard 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kalko and Handley 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CFC9FE13FC20FE22" author="SAMPAIO, E. M. & KALKO, E. & BERNARD, B. & AND C. O." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref4671" refString="SAMPAIO, E. M., E. K. V. KALKO, E. BERNARD, B. RODRiGUEZ- HERRERA, AND C. O. HANDLEY. 2003. A biodiversity assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in a tropical lowland rainforest of Central Amazonia, including methodological and conservation considerations. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 38: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="2003">Sampaio et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C991FE73FBD0FE22" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[973,1095,459,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C991FE73FBD0FE22" box="[973,1095,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an insectivore that forages over water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C90DFE53FC4BFDC2" author="FINDLEY, J. S." box="[849,988,491,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3344" refString="FINDLEY, J. S. 1993. Bats: a community perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom." type="book" year="1993">Findley 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C9B6FE53FB0AFDC2" author="KALKO, E. K. V. & C. O. HANDLEY & AND D." box="[1002,1181,491,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3912" refString="KALKO, E. K. V., C. O. HANDLEY, AND D. HANDLEY. 1996. Organization, diversity, and long-term dynamics of a Neotropical bat community. Pp. 503 - 553 in Long-term studies in vertebrate communities (M. Cody and J. Smallwood, eds.). Academic Press, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1996">Kalko et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its diet includes a large variety of insects, particularly those in the orders Coleoptera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CFC0FDB3FB12FD82" authority=", Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera" authorityName="Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all caught in flight (LaVal and Rodríguez 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3C92FFDD3FB9AFBE2" blockId="3.[840,1523,203,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Ectoparasites include the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CEC5FDD3FABDFD42" box="[1177,1322,619,642]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
dipterans
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CFFBFDD3FC05FD62" authorityName="Guimaraes & D'Andretta" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CFFBFDD3FC05FD62" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Basilia anceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C99EFD33FB91FD62" box="[962,1030,651,674]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CE4BFD33FBF9FD62" box="[1047,1134,651,674]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CEEDFD33FA88FD62" box="[1201,1311,651,674]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CF69FD33FA7CFD62" author="GUIMARaES, L. R." box="[1333,1515,651,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3678" refString="GUIMARaES, L. R. 1966. Nycteribiid bat flies from Panama (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Pp. 393 - 404 in Ectoparasites of Panama (R. L. Wenzel and V. J. Tipton, eds.). Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois." type="book" year="1966">Guimarães 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C914FD13FC74FD02" author="GUERRERO, R." box="[840,995,683,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3613" refString="GUERRERO, R. 1996. The Basilia juquiensis species-group (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) with description of a new species from Pakitza, Peru. Pp. 665 - 674 in Manu: la biodiversidad del surest del Peru (D. E. Wilson and A. Sandoval, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1996">Guerrero 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C9ACFD13FB55FD02" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & A. A & AZEVEDO, M. & ARZUA, D. M. & AND P. M." box="[1008,1218,683,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3397" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., A. A. AZEVEDO, M. ARZUA, D. M. BARROS- BATTESTI, AND P. M. LINARDI. 2008. Artropodos ectoparasitos de morcegos no Brasil. Pp. 123 - 138 in Morcegos no Brasil: biologia, sistematica, ecologia e conservacao (S. M. Pacheco, R. V. Marques, and C. E. L. Esberard, eds.). Armazem Digital, Porto Alegre, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Graciolli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CE85FD13FAA9FD02" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1936" box="[1241,1342,683,706]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CE85FD13FAA9FD02" box="[1241,1342,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CF00FD13FA51FD02" box="[1372,1478,683,706]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C914FD73FC3CFD22" box="[840,939,715,738]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C9E7FD73FBEBFD22" author="AUTINO, A. G. & G. L. CLAPS & AND R. M." box="[955,1148,715,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="119 - 169" refId="ref2989" refString="AUTINO, A. G., G. L. CLAPS, AND R. M. BARQUEZ. 1999. Insectos ectoparasitas de murcielagos de las Yungas de la Argentina. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie 78: 119 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Autino et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CED7FD73FAF7FD22" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & C. W. DICK & AND D." box="[1163,1376,715,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref3486" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., C. W. DICK, AND D. GETTINGER. 2006. A faunal survey of nycteribiid flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) associated with bats in Paraguay. Zootaxa 1220: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Graciolli et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CF24FD73FA40FD22" box="[1400,1495,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CF24FD73FA40FD22" box="[1400,1495,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. ferrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C914FD53FC21FCC2" box="[840,950,747,770]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C99AFD53FBE0FCC2" author="GUIMARaES, L. R." box="[966,1143,747,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref3733" refString="GUIMARaES, L. R. 1972. Venezuelan nycteribiid bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 17: 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guimarães 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CED3FD53FA8AFCC2" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1946" box="[1167,1309,747,770]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hughscotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CED3FD53FA8AFCC2" box="[1167,1309,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. hughscotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CF1EFD53FA14FCC2" box="[1346,1411,747,770]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CFC8FD53FC28FCE2" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & A. A & AZEVEDO, M. & ARZUA, D. M. & AND P. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3397" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., A. A. AZEVEDO, M. ARZUA, D. M. BARROS- BATTESTI, AND P. M. LINARDI. 2008. Artropodos ectoparasitos de morcegos no Brasil. Pp. 123 - 138 in Morcegos no Brasil: biologia, sistematica, ecologia e conservacao (S. M. Pacheco, R. V. Marques, and C. E. L. Esberard, eds.). Armazem Digital, Porto Alegre, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Graciolli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C986FCB3FBF0FCE2" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1946" box="[986,1127,779,802]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C986FCB3FBF0FCE2" box="[986,1127,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. juquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CECDFCB3FB42FCE2" box="[1169,1237,779,802]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CEBFFCB3FAD0FCE2" box="[1251,1351,779,802]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CFD9FCB3FA64FCE2" box="[1413,1523,779,802]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C90DFC93FB94FC82" author="GUIMARaES, L. R." box="[849,1027,811,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref3733" refString="GUIMARaES, L. R. 1972. Venezuelan nycteribiid bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 17: 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guimarães 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CE49FC93FB64FC82" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & C. W. DICK & AND D." box="[1045,1267,811,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref3486" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., C. W. DICK, AND D. GETTINGER. 2006. A faunal survey of nycteribiid flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) associated with bats in Paraguay. Zootaxa 1220: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2006">Graciolli et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CF58FC93FA75FC82" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & A. A & AZEVEDO, M. & ARZUA, D. M. & AND P. M." box="[1284,1506,811,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3397" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., A. A. AZEVEDO, M. ARZUA, D. M. BARROS- BATTESTI, AND P. M. LINARDI. 2008. Artropodos ectoparasitos de morcegos no Brasil. Pp. 123 - 138 in Morcegos no Brasil: biologia, sistematica, ecologia e conservacao (S. M. Pacheco, R. V. Marques, and C. E. L. Esberard, eds.). Armazem Digital, Porto Alegre, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Graciolli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C914FCF3FC41FCA2" authorityName="Graciolli" authorityYear="2000" box="[840,982,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindolphoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C914FCF3FC41FCA2" box="[840,982,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. lindolphoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C9A7FCF3FBABFCA2" box="[1019,1084,843,866]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CE12FCF3FABFFCA2" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & PASSOS, W. A. & PEDRO & AND B. K." box="[1102,1320,843,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="402 - 404" refId="ref3528" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., F. C. PASSOS, W. A. PEDRO, AND B. K. LIM. 2002. Records of Streblidae and Nycteribiidae (Diptera) on vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 110: 402 - 404." type="journal article" year="2002">Graciolli et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CF1DFCF3FA0BFCA2" authorityName="Guerrero" authorityYear="1996" box="[1345,1436,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CF1DFCF3FA0BFCA2" box="[1345,1436,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. manu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CF9EFCF3FA64FCA2" box="[1474,1523,843,866]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C90DFCD3FC78FC42" author="GUERRERO, R." box="[849,1007,875,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3613" refString="GUERRERO, R. 1996. The Basilia juquiensis species-group (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) with description of a new species from Pakitza, Peru. Pp. 665 - 674 in Manu: la biodiversidad del surest del Peru (D. E. Wilson and A. Sandoval, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1996">Guerrero 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CE6BFCD3FB19FC42" box="[1079,1166,875,898]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CE6BFCD3FB19FC42" box="[1079,1166,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B. ortizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CEEFFCD3FAB6FC42" box="[1203,1313,875,898]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CF6EFCD3FA74FC42" author="GUIMARaES, L. R." box="[1330,1507,875,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref3733" refString="GUIMARaES, L. R. 1972. Venezuelan nycteribiid bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 17: 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guimarães 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is also a record of a mite of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CF36FC33FA65FC62" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" box="[1386,1522,907,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Macronyssidae" genus="Steatonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CF36FC33FA65FC62" box="[1386,1522,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Steatonyssus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C913FC13FC7EFC02" authorityName="G.Canestrini" authorityYear="1891" box="[847,1001,939,962]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mesostigmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C9A7FC13FB09FC02" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1936" box="[1019,1182,939,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Macronyssidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macronyssidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CEA8FC13FAA2FC02" box="[1268,1333,939,962]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CF10FC13FCEAFC22" author="GRACIOLLI, G. & A. A & AZEVEDO, M. & ARZUA, D. M. & AND P. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3397" refString="GRACIOLLI, G., A. A. AZEVEDO, M. ARZUA, D. M. BARROS- BATTESTI, AND P. M. LINARDI. 2008. Artropodos ectoparasitos de morcegos no Brasil. Pp. 123 - 138 in Morcegos no Brasil: biologia, sistematica, ecologia e conservacao (S. M. Pacheco, R. V. Marques, and C. E. L. Esberard, eds.). Armazem Digital, Porto Alegre, Brazil." type="book" year="2008">Graciolli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A positive record for rabies disease was reported for an individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C982FC53FBCCFBC2" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[990,1115,1003,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C982FC53FBCCFBC2" box="[990,1115,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E0ED9FFFCFFA3CEFFFC53FA83FBC2" box="[1187,1300,1003,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CFEEFC53FA64FBC2" box="[1458,1523,1003,1026]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C90DFBB3FC6BFBE2" author="ROSA, A. R." box="[849,1020,1035,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="146 - 149" refId="ref4577" refString="ROSA, A. R., ET AL. 2011. First report of rabies infection in bats, Molossus molossus, Molossops neglectus and Myotis riparius in the city of Sao Paulo, State of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 44: 146 - 149." type="journal article" year="2011">Rosa et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFCFFA3CE0EFBDCFBDBF9BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFCFFA3CE0EFBDCFBDBF9BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CE0EFBDCFB7DFBBE" blockId="3.[1106,1258,1124,1150]" box="[1106,1258,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFCFFA3CE0EFBDCFB7DFBBE" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1106,1258,1124,1150]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CE0EFBDCFB7DFBBE" bold="true" box="[1106,1258,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">GENETICS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3C92FFB1FFB31FA5E" blockId="3.[840,1523,1191,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Two specimens from Letícia, Department of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3C914FB7FFC23FB1E" box="[840,948,1223,1246]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had a diploid number (2n) of 44 chromosomes, and a fundamental autosomal number (FN) of 50 (Baker and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CFF0FB5FFA64FB3E" box="[1452,1523,1255,1278]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1970). Autosomes include 3 large and 1 small metacentric pairs, and 17 acrocentric pairs ranging in size from small to medium (Moratelli and Morielle-Versute 2007). The X chromosome is a medium submetacentric, and the Y chromosome is a small acrocentric (Baker and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D80ABFFFCFFA3CE4FFA3FFBCDFA5E" box="[1043,1114,1415,1438]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1970).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3C92FFA1FFBDBF9BE" blockId="3.[840,1523,1191,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Molecular phylogenies using mitochondrial
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CF30FA1FFCC2FA1E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">cytochromeb</emphasis>
|
||
and nuclear Rag-2 genes clustered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CEACFA7FFA0CFA1E" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1264,1435,1479,1502]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CEACFA7FFA0CFA1E" box="[1264,1435,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its Neotropical and Nearctic congeners in a consistent clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C90DF9BFFBF7F9DE" author="STADELMANN, B. & LIN, T. H. & KUNZ & AND M." box="[849,1120,1543,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="32 - 48" refId="ref4846" refString="STADELMANN, B., L. K. LIN, T. H. KUNZ, AND M. RUEDI. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 32 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Stadelmann et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These analyses revealed a close relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C9A6F99FFBEAF9FE" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1018,1149,1575,1598]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C9A6F99FFBEAF9FE" box="[1018,1149,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CE96F99FFAD1F9FE" box="[1226,1350,1575,1598]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CE96F99FFAD1F9FE" box="[1226,1350,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(elegant myotis),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C926F9FFFC4CF99E" baseAuthorityName="E.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[890,987,1607,1630]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C926F9FFFC4CF99E" box="[890,987,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red myotis), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3CEF7F9FFFA99F99E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1195,1294,1607,1630]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CEF7F9FFFA99F99E" box="[1195,1294,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">M. simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(velvety myotis; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3C914F9DFFBABF9BE" author="STADELMANN, B. & LIN, T. H. & KUNZ & AND M." box="[840,1084,1639,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="32 - 48" refId="ref4846" refString="STADELMANN, B., L. K. LIN, T. H. KUNZ, AND M. RUEDI. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 32 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Stadelmann et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2D5D9D0FFFCFFA3CE76F978FA13F85A" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34093B0FFFCFFA3CE76F978FA13F85A" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3CE76F978FA86F91A" blockId="3.[1066,1297,1728,1754]" box="[1066,1297,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD7757FFFCFFA3CE76F978FA86F91A" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1066,1297,1728,1754]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3CE76F978FA86F91A" bold="true" box="[1066,1297,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5C03BFFFCFFA3C92FF8BBFA13F85A" blockId="3.[840,1523,1795,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5ABBB8FFFCFFA3C92FF8BBFBB7F8DA" authorityName=": Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[883,1056,1795,1818]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C92FF8BBFBB7F8DA" box="[883,1056,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified as “Least Concern” in the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E1C29FFFCFFA3C9E3F8FBFA83F89A" box="[959,1300,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Red List of Threatened Species</emphasis>
|
||
because of its wide distribution, apparent large populations (no decline), and occurrence in several protected areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBBDCAFFFCFFA3CEF9F83BFAE3F85A" author="BARQUEZ, R. & PEREZ, B. & MILLER & AND M." box="[1189,1396,1923,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref3167" refString="BARQUEZ, R., S. PEREZ, B. MILLER, AND M. DIAZ. 2008. Myotis riparius. In International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. www. iucnredlist. org. Accessed 17 May 2017." type="book" year="2008">Barquez et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |