242 lines
26 KiB
XML
242 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="935E927EABFF3713DC0EAE9A9D58E30F" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630430411089" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare" docDate="2003" docId="03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clathrina biscayae Borojevic & Boury-Esnault 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFEC3034D41CC35DFFB9FFBBFFF1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699266930391" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BC39B4F39096FA96F6CAA3B897BCB0A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BF630D83B517EE3EFD4EA2F4EA747CFE">
|
||
<mods:title id="B355A4E02023AB9D6066069E44754AFA">Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC4A62FFE36B41BE808E6857557889E1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3E7C21E1C43B106BF201F40AA875F48F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC873F0016480A54FCEF3C82777C468A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C876BCB30812001686761EAA1B665D9C">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9C40163778722941C14025ADD60FE5BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="04AEE2240D1BDBCD3EE32F6C1A09DC5B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="87FB4071AA2A459C3D79C6051EF70F3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D797DA619B12070756F4C06986133A9B">Valentine, Clare</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAF2EBEBB575C0900A2541370E719120">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="572B678A7EC30124EF991859DD1647FF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C607C674E5A985A0CE9FE115A8F63844">
|
||
<mods:title id="349680A8709F657B3125F39F2F63C5FC">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D05E7966DB3E9BC887496649B1880506">
|
||
<mods:date id="2001E5E8FC0856E765C5E7ECDFF9827F">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C29E557574E29CA9EC913222857A312A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F7828B37206A1BBCED622F6E7673B653">2003-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1DCFCB4F66D57697FBE8B66CC6C8BBF3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D232162CA518EF3F2BE9E89C0BFDFC31">139</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4EE28E0F997D1EA7E39CD86B7DE77171" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3863EC4558E54D7FD2F0178F1C49758D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0FDC7C88A85117A9D28E33D69C21A203" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="19FA8E7DB68C3EB627C8F5F3C38CF20D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A7A2AE6019F6F31C6CD46AFA0774FF0F">62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="53F63F30A6D4670D26E95E8CB27F2EBD">
|
||
<mods:url id="F96E42032AAA3112E63AF0E498EF51EB">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D60B2F55597BDFDFA5CA614B616181F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94E0C86741F4240703ABFAA1B69F01FE" type="DOI">10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B973B0126DE51F6DD41A4CFC4AFE88E0" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37C06BA26C8CBDB3847D849771F09F0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5432634</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D415C354FEB8FCAAFDA2FC93" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FEB8FCAAFD6CFCF3" blockId="9.[257,669,785,841]" box="[257,669,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D08B4E36D415C354FEB8FCAAFD6CFCF3" box="[257,669,785,809]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FEB8FCAAFD71FCF2" authority="BOROJEVIC" authorityName="Borojevic & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1987" box="[257,640,785,809]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biscayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FEB8FCAAFE09FCF2" box="[257,504,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CLATHRINA BISCAYAE</emphasis>
|
||
BOROJEVIC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FEF3FC8AFDA2FC93" blockId="9.[257,669,785,841]" box="[330,595,817,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D08B4E36D415C354FEF3FC8AFDA2FC93" box="[330,595,817,841]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="5">BOURY- ESNAULT, 1987</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D415C357FF22FCD8FDBEFD1F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF22FCD8FE11FCA2" blockId="9.[155,480,866,888]" box="[155,480,866,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D415C354FF22FCD8FE2DFCA2" box="[155,476,866,888]" location="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF22FCD8FEC3FCAD" box="[155,306,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D415C354FF22FCD8FF21FCA2" box="[155,208,867,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA3AF81D415C354FE86FCD9FE2DFCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F:8EA3AF81D415C354FE86FCD9FE2DFCA2" box="[319,476,866,888]" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bay of Biscay</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF22FC0AFD5CFBD9" blockId="9.[155,771,944,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF22FC0AFF27FC1C" box="[155,214,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D415C354FF5AFC0AFD54FBD9" collectorName="Station U" elevation="510" location="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MNHN-LBIM.C. 1985.3 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D415C354FDBCFC0AFD96FC1D" box="[517,615,945,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/alcohol).
|
||
<location id="8EA3AF81D415C354FD6FFC0AFEF3FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F:8EA3AF81D415C354FD6FFC0AFEF3FC3F" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bay of Biscay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26899C8CD415C354FEA8FC74FE70FC3F" box="[273,385,975,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Station U</collectorName>
|
||
842: 44∞11¢ 3N, 8∞41¢ 2W at
|
||
<elevation id="00511E69D415C354FD72FC74FEDCFBDE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="510.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8454BFD415C354FD72FC74FF10FBD9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="510.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="500.0">500– 520 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
). Collected by the N.O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FD84FC55FD54FBD9" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[573,677,1006,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FD84FC55FD54FBD9" box="[573,677,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03A9D2D415C354FC8AFC52FC32FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[819,897,1001,1020]" targetBox="[876,1376,199,968]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FC8AFC52FC32FBED" blockId="9.[819,1434,1001,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FC8AFC52FC6BFC26" bold="true" box="[819,922,1001,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FC1CFC52FB9FFC26" authorityName="Borojevic & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1987" box="[933,1134,1001,1020]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biscayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FC1CFC52FB9FFC26" box="[933,1134,1001,1020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clathrina biscayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 10). B, triactines and tetractines. Scale bar = 100 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF22FB86FEA9FB36" blockId="9.[155,770,1085,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FF22FB86FE83FB88" authorityName="Borojevic & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1987" box="[155,370,1085,1106]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biscayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF22FB86FE83FB88" box="[155,370,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clathrina biscayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D415C354FEC2FB86FEA5FB36" collectorName="Borojevic & Boury-Esnault & Several" elevation="484" location="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
was first described by
|
||
<collectorName id="26899C8CD415C354FDC5FB86FD14FB89" box="[636,741,1085,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Borojevic</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26899C8CD415C354FF22FBE0FEB2FBAB" box="[155,323,1115,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boury-Esnault</collectorName>
|
||
in 1987.
|
||
<collectorName id="26899C8CD415C354FE15FBE0FDF3FBAB" box="[428,514,1115,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Several</collectorName>
|
||
specimens of this species were collected in the
|
||
<location id="8EA3AF81D415C354FE72FBC1FD9DFB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD415C357FEB8FCAAFDBEFD1F:8EA3AF81D415C354FE72FBC1FD9DFB4A" box="[459,620,1146,1168]" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Monaghan">Bay of Biscay</location>
|
||
at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8454BFD415C354FF22FB23FEEBFB74" box="[155,282,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.835" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="483.5" valueMax="645.0" valueMin="322.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00511E69D415C354FF22FB23FEEBFB74" box="[155,282,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.835" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="483.5" valueMax="645.0" valueMin="322.0">322–645 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, according to the authors. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D415C354FD3CFB22FD17FB75" box="[645,742,1177,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D415C354FE8CFB03FE78FB17" box="[309,393,1208,1229]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
under the registration number LBIM.C. 1985.3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF22FA9EFDF4FAE1" blockId="9.[155,517,1317,1339]" box="[155,517,1317,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF22FA9EFF1FFAE0" box="[155,238,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
White when preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF22FACAFEF2F9E5" blockId="9.[155,771,1393,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF22FACAFED2FA5C" box="[155,291,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D415C354FEE0FACAFE4EFA5D" box="[345,447,1393,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very small (0.5 ¥ 0.4 ¥
|
||
<quantity id="4C8454BFD415C354FEA7FA34FE9AFA7F" box="[286,363,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
). Cormus formed of large and irregular tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD415C354FED6FA15FE32FA1E" box="[367,451,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[819,897,1001,1020]" captionTargetBox="[876,1376,199,968]" captionTargetId="figure-600@9.[876,1377,199,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Clathrina biscayae. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 10). B, triactines and tetractines. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the basal area the tubes are free, while in the apical area they are anastomosed and, sometimes, virtually fused. The skeleton comprises triactines and tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD415C354FF1BF992FF07F9E5" box="[162,246,1577,1599]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[819,897,1001,1020]" captionTargetBox="[876,1376,199,968]" captionTargetId="figure-600@9.[876,1377,199,969]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Clathrina biscayae. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 10). B, triactines and tetractines. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FC71FA4AFA6BF883" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F97C0BFAD4153CA2FC8AFA4AFA6BF883" box="[819,1434,1521,1881]" colsContinueFrom="7.[155,770,1334,1669]" colsContinueIn="14.[142,757,418,643]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AFA4AFA6BF9DE" box="[819,1434,1521,1540]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71FA4AFBB8F9DE" box="[968,1097,1521,1540]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Length (Mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CFA4AFA9EF9DE" box="[1269,1391,1521,1540]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Width (Mm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF990FA6BF9E4" box="[819,1434,1579,1598]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F990FC0FF9E4" box="[968,1022,1579,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">min</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF990FBB8F9E4" box="[1042,1097,1579,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F990FB69F9E4" box="[1117,1176,1579,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">s</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F990FB11F9E4" box="[1194,1248,1579,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">max</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF990FADDF9E4" box="[1269,1324,1579,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F990FA9EF9E4" box="[1344,1391,1579,1598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">s</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF990FA6BF9E4" box="[1410,1434,1579,1598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FA3AF997FA61F9E4" box="[1411,1424,1580,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF9DFFA6BF957" box="[819,1434,1636,1677]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC8AF9DFFC45F957" box="[819,948,1636,1677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">External triactines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F9DFFC0FF957" box="[968,1022,1636,1677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">77.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF9DFFBB8F957" box="[1042,1097,1636,1677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">111.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F9DFFB69F957" box="[1117,1176,1636,1677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F9DFFB11F957" box="[1194,1248,1636,1677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">167.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF9DFFADDF957" box="[1269,1324,1636,1677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F9DFFA9EF957" box="[1344,1391,1636,1677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF9DFFA6BF957" box="[1410,1434,1636,1677]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF92DFA6BF964" box="[819,1434,1686,1726]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC8AF92DFC45F964" box="[819,948,1686,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">External triactines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F92DFC0FF964" box="[968,1022,1686,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">120.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF92DFBB8F964" box="[1042,1097,1686,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">157.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F92DFB69F964" box="[1117,1176,1686,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F92DFB11F964" box="[1194,1248,1686,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">197.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF92DFADDF964" box="[1269,1324,1686,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F92DFA9EF964" box="[1344,1391,1686,1726]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF92DFA6BF964" box="[1410,1434,1686,1726]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF97CFA6BF935" box="[819,1434,1735,1775]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC8AF97CFC45F935" box="[819,948,1735,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Internal tetractines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F97CFC0FF935" box="[968,1022,1735,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">112.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF97CFBB8F935" box="[1042,1097,1735,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">145.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F97CFB69F935" box="[1117,1176,1735,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F97CFB11F935" box="[1194,1248,1735,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">177.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF97CFADDF935" box="[1269,1324,1735,1775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F97CFA9EF935" box="[1344,1391,1735,1775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF97CFA6BF935" box="[1410,1434,1735,1775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF943FA6BF8D6" box="[819,1434,1784,1804]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC8AF943FC45F8D6" box="[819,948,1784,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apical actine</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F943FC0FF8D6" box="[968,1022,1784,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF943FBB8F8D6" box="[1042,1097,1784,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F943FB69F8D6" box="[1117,1176,1784,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F943FB11F8D6" box="[1194,1248,1784,1804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">96.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF943FADDF8D6" box="[1269,1324,1784,1804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F943FA9EF8D6" box="[1344,1391,1784,1804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF943FA6BF8D6" box="[1410,1434,1784,1804]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF8AFFA6BF8E7" box="[819,1434,1812,1853]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC8AF8AFFC45F8E7" box="[819,948,1812,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Internal tetractines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F8AFFC0FF8E7" box="[968,1022,1812,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">97.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF8AFFBB8F8E7" box="[1042,1097,1812,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">155.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F8AFFB69F8E7" box="[1117,1176,1812,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 20.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F8AFFB11F8E7" box="[1194,1248,1812,1853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">187.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF8AFFADDF8E7" box="[1269,1324,1812,1853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F8AFFA9EF8E7" box="[1344,1391,1812,1853]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF8AFFA6BF8E7" box="[1410,1434,1812,1853]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4153CA2FC8AF8FDFA6BF883" box="[819,1434,1862,1881]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4153CA2FC8AF8FDFC45F883" box="[819,948,1862,1881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apical actine</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FC71F8FDFC0FF883" box="[968,1022,1862,1881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBABF8FDFBB8F883" box="[1042,1097,1862,1881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FBE4F8FDFB69F883" box="[1117,1176,1862,1881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB13F8FDFB11F883" box="[1194,1248,1862,1881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">81.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FB4CF8FDFADDF883" box="[1269,1324,1862,1881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FAF9F8FDFA9EF883" box="[1344,1391,1862,1881]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4153CA2FA3BF8FDFA6BF883" box="[1410,1434,1862,1881]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF0AF9FCFD75F902" blockId="9.[155,771,1393,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">On the surface of the tubes, there are more triactines than tetractines. Some of the triactines are equiradiate and equiangular, but they are mainly pseudosagittal spicules. Actines of these external spicules are strongly conical, with sharp tips.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF0AF95AFEE1F8AB" blockId="9.[155,771,1393,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inside the tubes, the tetractines are the most abundant spicules. Again, it is possible to find equiangular and equiradiate spicules, but they are very rare and the pseudosagittal spicules are the most abundant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FCF2FBDEFBCFFB0C" blockId="9.[819,1434,1124,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Two size classes of internal tetractines can be recognized according to the shape of the actines, which are slightly conical and sharp in one and more conical and sharp in the other.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FCF2FB64FA6BFAC9" blockId="9.[819,1434,1124,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The size of the unpaired actines is variable. Therefore, measurements were taken of the paired actines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FCF2FAA7FB30FA77" blockId="9.[819,1434,1124,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The apical actine of the tetractines is always shorter and thinner than the facial ones. Nevertheless, its size is very variable. The apical actine is very thin and sharp. It is smooth and straight or bent, normally in the direction of the paired actines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD416C357FF37FF7FFF22FE6B" blockId="10.[142,758,196,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D416C357FF37FF7FFF08FF03" box="[142,249,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description, the skeleton was described as comprising triactines and that ‘tetractines are occasionally added’, but that ‘in some specimens they can be present in relatively large numbers’. This is the case for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D416C357FE10FE84FDFBFE8F" box="[425,522,319,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. Tetractines are the most abundant spicules, triactines being more abundant only in the external part of the tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD416C357FF1EFE02FD60FD90" blockId="10.[142,758,196,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Borojevic and Boury-Esnault described three kinds of spicules: regular triactines, pseudosagittal triactines, and tetractines. We consider that there is a further spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D416C357FE95FDADFEAEFDF1" box="[300,351,534,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, a second population of internal tetractines, characterized by a different size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD416C357FF1EFDE8FDBEFD1F" blockId="10.[142,758,196,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">We also found thin trichoxeas on the surface of the tubes. These spicules were not mentioned in the original description; while they are not very abundant, we believe that they should be mentioned.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |