250 lines
29 KiB
XML
250 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="AD3EA30AC763EDB581F799F10AB10748" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630430411089" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare" docDate="2003" docId="03D5484CD400C340FCEAFF79FEE5FB75" docLanguage="en" docName="j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clathrina laminoclathrata Carter 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFEC3034D41CC35DFFB9FFBBFFF1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699266930391" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B85188EBD7BCE8125E70A1D85906501F">
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<mods:title id="DC9E08BA26D51168D73E833E578F91B2">Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBFC962E8376339A7B9F5E2605F51C35">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="972C146BB7FF518558B29AA08897FBAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="729BBE2E77B0AAFAF38E6A845A976388">Valentine, Clare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="824C9EE94F246B15E4869D9C95289911">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D26927000AD44735610C6862BEF68F8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC8797AE037A9892EA0E4FFB4557431A">
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<mods:date id="E3460CE25AEF20D51E66B5C47539E550">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9364DB4B5FC78F6A1C6F760FB8351481">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A58E81D6890B20C53F3A01567514562D">139</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="47155AA659EA4D737AE40BCD6138AC1E">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="259BA88EE52D2277A9B0156ECD96E2BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A3ECE274ABB7BA9E6E3748A10FAC4F08" type="DOI">10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C446548765914CA494A2F88B2C3E57A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D5484CD400C340FCEAFF79FEE5FB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD400C340FCEAFF79FEE5FB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD400C340FCEAFF79FEE5FB75" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D400C341FCEAFF79FA90FF00" box="[851,1377,194,218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FCEAFF79FA90FF00" blockId="28.[851,1377,194,218]" box="[851,1377,194,218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D400C341FCEAFF79FA90FF00" box="[851,1377,194,218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D400C341FCEAFF79FA90FF00" ID-CoL="VSV5" authority="CARTER, 1886" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[851,1377,194,218]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminoclathrata">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FCEAFF79FB49FF03" box="[851,1208,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CLATHRINA LAMINOCLATHRATA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD400C341FB06FF79FA90FF00" author="Carter HJ" box="[1215,1377,194,218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="431 - 441" refId="ref34725" refString="Carter HJ. 1886. Descriptions of the sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Philip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 15 - 18: 431 - 441." type="journal article" year="1886">CARTER, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D400C340FC9FFF4FFEE5FB75" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFF4FFA9DFED3" blockId="28.[806,1388,243,265]" box="[806,1388,243,265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D400C341FC9FFF4FFA99FED3" box="[806,1384,243,265]" country="Australia" location="Port Phillip Heads" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC9FFF4FFC4CFED2" box="[806,957,243,265]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D400C341FC9FFF4FFCAAFED3" box="[806,859,244,265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA3AF81D400C341FC73FF4FFB53FED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD400C340FCEAFF79FEE5FB75:8EA3AF81D400C341FC73FF4FFB53FED3" box="[970,1186,243,265]" country="Australia" name="Port Phillip Heads" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Port Phillip Heads</location>
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, VIC. (
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD400C341FB49FF48FA91FED3" box="[1264,1376,243,265]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFE99FBC8FEAF" blockId="28.[806,1422,289,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC9FFE99FC93FEED" box="[806,866,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D400C341FCD7FE99FBC4FEAF" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBDA5121D400C341FCD7FE99FBE6FEEC" box="[878,1047,289,311]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH 1887.7</specimenCode>
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.12.42 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D400C341FBD2FE9AFB24FEED" box="[1131,1237,289,311]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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/dry). There is a label on which is written:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D400C341FBD1FEFBFA7CFE8F" authority="Klautau & Valentine, 2003" authorityName="Klautau & Valentine" authorityYear="2003" box="[1128,1421,320,341]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Grantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminoreticulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FBD1FEFBFA7CFE8F" box="[1128,1421,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Grantia laminoreticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B9833D400C341FC9FFEE4FCAAFEAE" box="[806,859,351,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Ott n∞18 (12.2.86)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFEC5FB47FE49" blockId="28.[806,1422,289,465]" box="[806,1206,381,403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D400C341FC9FFEC5FB42FE49" box="[806,1203,381,403]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCode id="DBDA5121D400C341FC9FFEC5FC3FFE48" box="[806,974,381,403]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH 1887.7</specimenCode>
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.12.43 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D400C341FB99FEC6FB8BFE49" box="[1056,1146,381,403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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/dry)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFE27FBB7FE0B" blockId="28.[806,1422,289,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Both from Port Phillip Heads, VIC. (
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD400C341FB09FE27FAEEFE68" box="[1200,1311,412,434]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
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), J. Bracebridge Wilson Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFE52FC84FDC7" blockId="28.[806,1422,489,541]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC9FFE52FC64FE24" box="[806,917,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Citations:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD400C341FC1BFE52FBCAFE25" author="Dendy A" box="[930,1083,489,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref34797" refString="Dendy A. 1891. A monograph of the Victorian sponges. I. - The organisation and classification of the Calcarea Homocoela, with description of the Victorian species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria 3: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1891">Dendy (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD400C341FBFFFE52FAC3FE25" author="Dendy A & Row H" box="[1094,1330,489,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref34916" refString="Dendy A, Row H. 1913. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy & Row (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD400C341FA84FE52FC80FDC7" author="Burton M" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref34523" refString="Burton M. 1963. A revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFD8EFB24FD3F" blockId="28.[806,1422,565,741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC9FFD8EFC88FD90" box="[806,889,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour:</emphasis>
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There are two dried sponges attached to a stone. One of them is light yellow and has a continuous and hispid surface, with large external spicules. The specimen in question is on the other side of the stone. It is light grey and is formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
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<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD400C341FBDFFD74FB38FD3F" box="[1126,1225,719,741]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="28.[142,220,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox="[185,715,199,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-447@28.[184,715,198,1674]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 22. Clathrina laminoclathrata. A, photograph of the lectotype (¥ 10). B, the three categories of triactine. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC9FFD46FA99FBD2" blockId="28.[806,1422,765,1431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC9FFD46FC5FFCC8" box="[806,942,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
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This specimen is a little different from the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D400C341FC11FCA0FB88FCEB" box="[936,1145,795,817]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC11FCA0FBE9FCEA" box="[936,1048,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clathrina</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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examined. Under the tubes, directly in contact with the substrate, there is a continuous membrane, a basal lamina, and above it the anastomosed tubes characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D400C341FB42FCCCFA9AFC56" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1275,1387,887,908]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FB42FCCCFA9AFC56" box="[1275,1387,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clathrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is possible that this basal lamina is only an artefact created by the dried state of the specimen as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD400C341FAFDFC0EFC9CFC33" author="Dendy A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref34797" refString="Dendy A. 1891. A monograph of the Victorian sponges. I. - The organisation and classification of the Calcarea Homocoela, with description of the Victorian species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria 3: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1891">Dendy (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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supposed, but the skeleton in this region of the sponge is different from the skeleton in the tubes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC86FBAAFC6AFA83" blockId="28.[806,1422,765,1431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The skeleton is formed by triactines only (
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||
<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD400C341FAA7FBAAFA70FBFD" box="[1310,1409,1041,1063]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="28.[142,220,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox="[185,715,199,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-447@28.[184,715,198,1674]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 22. Clathrina laminoclathrata. A, photograph of the lectotype (¥ 10). B, the three categories of triactine. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
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||
), as stated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD400C341FC00FB94FBA5FB9F" author="Carter HJ" box="[953,1108,1071,1093]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="431 - 441" refId="ref34725" refString="Carter HJ. 1886. Descriptions of the sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Philip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 15 - 18: 431 - 441." type="journal article" year="1886">Carter (1886)</bibRefCitation>
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||
in the original description, although there are in fact three different categories of triactines, based on size. All have conical actines and sharp tips. The largest are generally found on the external tubes of the sponge, i.e. on the surface of the cormus. They can also be found in the basal lamina, although this is rare. The other two sizes of triactines are more abundant in the basal lamina, and can also be seen on the surface of the tubes, but are less abundant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC86FAD9FA98FA4C" blockId="28.[806,1422,765,1431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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There is no specialization of the tubes and the organization of the cormus is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D400C341FB4BFA3AFA93FA4C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1266,1378,1409,1430]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FB4BFA3AFA93FA4C" box="[1266,1378,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clathrina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FC1FFA4AFA7DF96E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<table id="F97C0BFAD4003CA2FC9FFA4AFA7DF96F" box="[806,1420,1521,1717]" colsContinueFrom="16.[806,1421,1450,1587]" colsContinueIn="40.[806,1420,686,936]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4003CA2FC9FFA4AFA7DF9DF" box="[806,1420,1521,1541]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4003CA2FC1FFA4AFBDCF9DF" box="[934,1069,1521,1541]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Length (Mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4003CA2FB58FA4AFAAEF9DF" box="[1249,1375,1521,1541]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Width (Mm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4003CA2FC9FF997FA7DF9E5" box="[806,1420,1580,1599]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC1FF997FC2EF9E5" box="[934,991,1580,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">min</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC4AF997FBDCF9E5" box="[1011,1069,1580,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FBF8F997FB8EF9E5" box="[1089,1151,1580,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">s</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB2AF997FB3DF9E5" box="[1171,1228,1580,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">max</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB58F997FAEAF9E5" box="[1249,1307,1580,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mean</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FA97F997FAAEF9E5" box="[1326,1375,1580,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">s</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FACAF997FA7DF9E5" box="[1395,1420,1580,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FACAF997FA70F9E4" box="[1395,1409,1580,1598]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4003CA2FC9FF9DDFA7DF9A0" box="[806,1420,1638,1658]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4003CA2FC9FF9DDFC60F9A0" box="[806,913,1638,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Triactines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC1FF9DDFC2EF9A0" box="[934,991,1638,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">50.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC4AF9DDFBDCF9A0" box="[1011,1069,1638,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">72.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FBF8F9DDFB8EF9A0" box="[1089,1151,1638,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">± 15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB2AF9DDFB3DF9A0" box="[1171,1228,1638,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">113.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB58F9DDFAEAF9A0" box="[1249,1307,1638,1658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FA97F9DDFAAEF9A0" box="[1326,1375,1638,1658]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">± 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FACAF9DDFA7DF9A0" box="[1395,1420,1638,1658]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4003CA2FC9FF93FFA7DF94D" box="[806,1420,1668,1687]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4003CA2FC9FF93FFC60F94D" box="[806,913,1668,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Triactines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC1FF93FFC2EF94D" box="[934,991,1668,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">88.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC4AF93FFBDCF94D" box="[1011,1069,1668,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">132.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FBF8F93FFB8EF94D" box="[1089,1151,1668,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">± 16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB2AF93FFB3DF94D" box="[1171,1228,1668,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">168.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB58F93FFAEAF94D" box="[1249,1307,1668,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FA97F93FFAAEF94D" box="[1326,1375,1668,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">± 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FACAF93FFA7DF94D" box="[1395,1420,1668,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354CFB18D4003CA2FC9FF91AFA7DF96F" box="[806,1420,1697,1717]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="769D9264D4003CA2FC9FF91AFC60F96F" box="[806,913,1697,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Triactines</th>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC1FF91AFC2EF96F" box="[934,991,1697,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">125.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FC4AF91AFBDCF96F" box="[1011,1069,1697,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">188.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FBF8F91AFB8EF96F" box="[1089,1151,1697,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">± 31.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB2AF91AFB3DF96F" box="[1171,1228,1697,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">235.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FB58F91AFAEAF96F" box="[1249,1307,1697,1717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FA97F91AFAAEF96F" box="[1326,1375,1697,1717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">± 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D9264D4003CA2FACAF91AFA7DF96F" box="[1395,1420,1697,1717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03A9D2D400C341FF37F910FEAFF923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[142,220,1707,1726]" targetBox="[185,715,199,1653]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C341FF37F910FEAFF923" blockId="28.[142,759,1707,1785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FF37F910FEF2F964" bold="true" box="[142,259,1707,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D400C341FEB6F910FDC2F964" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[271,563,1707,1726]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminoclathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FEB6F910FDC2F964" box="[271,563,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clathrina laminoclathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, photograph of the lectotype (¥ 10). B, the three categories of triactine. Scale bar = 100 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD400C340FC9FF944FD87FF23" blockId="28.[806,1422,1791,1905]" lastBlockId="29.[155,771,196,1199]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D400C341FC9FF944FC60F8CE" box="[806,913,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In 1886, Carter described this species from Port Phillip Heads from a dried specimen. He described the cormus as sub-circular, steel-grey, clathrous, reticulated at the surface and with a basal lamina, and the skeleton as formed of equiangular and equiradiate triactines which vary in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD401C340FF0AFEBAFD53FDD7" blockId="29.[155,771,196,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD401C340FF0AFEBAFEBAFECD" author="Dendy A" box="[179,331,257,279]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref34797" refString="Dendy A. 1891. A monograph of the Victorian sponges. I. - The organisation and classification of the Calcarea Homocoela, with description of the Victorian species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria 3: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1891">Dendy (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that Carter could have been mistaken when he described the basal lamina, adding that as he had examined a small, dried specimen, the lamina was probably the result of collapsed tubes. He concluded that the species should be abandoned. He later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD401C340FF5BFE20FE33FE6B" author="Dendy A & Row H" box="[226,450,411,433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref34916" refString="Dendy A, Row H. 1913. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy & Row,1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) put it on his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D401C340FDC9FE20FCF3FE6A" box="[624,770,411,432]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D401C340FDC9FE20FCF3FE6A" box="[624,770,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
list, but as a species of doubtful value, and supported this opinion with the observation that this species was ‘too imperfectly described to be recognisable’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD401C340FF0AFDADFEE5FB75" blockId="29.[155,771,196,1199]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D401C340FF0AFDADFEE0FB75" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Bracebridge Wilson" country="Australia" location="South Coast" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7A32D3D401C340FEE2FDADFDF5FDF1" box="[347,516,533,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D619FD401C340FD11FDADFD0CFDF1" box="[680,765,534,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. Both are very similar and were collected on the
|
||
<location id="8EA3AF81D401C340FD04FD8FFF2DFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD400C340FCEAFF79FEE5FB75:8EA3AF81D401C340FD04FD8FFF2DFDB2" country="Australia" name="South Coast" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Coast</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD401C340FF46FDE8FE9CFDB3" box="[255,365,595,617]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one of them from the type locality.
|
||
<collectorName id="26899C8CD401C340FF22FDC9FE68FD5D" box="[155,409,625,647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Bracebridge Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
collected them and were both dried. One (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D619FD401C340FE9DFD2BFE86FD7F" box="[292,375,656,677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.7.12.42) is labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D401C340FD63FD2BFF15FD1E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the other (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D619FD401C340FE24FD14FE01FD1E" box="[413,496,687,708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.7.12.43) as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D401C340FD68FD14FF3DFD39" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(cotype). They match the description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD401C340FF22FD57FECBFCD8" author="Carter HJ" box="[155,314,748,770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="431 - 441" refId="ref34725" refString="Carter HJ. 1886. Descriptions of the sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Philip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 15 - 18: 431 - 441." type="journal article" year="1886">Carter (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
perfectly, although this description is really very incomplete. We believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D401C340FF22FC91FE80FCE4" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[155,369,809,831]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminoclathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9082548D401C340FF22FC91FE80FCE4" box="[155,369,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. laminoclathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species. Even if we consider that the basal lamina is an artefact of desiccation, there are three different categories of triactines in these specimens, which justifies the specific level. Furthermore, the distribution of these categories is different in the distinct body parts of this species, while the ‘basal lamina’ has a specific skeleton, which suggests that it is a genuine structure. As there is no well-preserved specimen, we decided to redescribe the species, based principally on the three different categories of triactines and their distribution, and consider the presence of a basal lamina only as a possibility
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |