treatments-xml/data/03/A9/B9/03A9B966245C3C66FEA3FBE9FBA3FD2E.xml

<document id="9FB47389EAD0F88A16A184609BBBECE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372a0a0d-4f83-4313-9777-a6624bdc82eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174274" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459794435763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Antonio De Padua &amp; Angulo, Ariadne" docDate="2006" docId="03A9B966245C3C66FEA3FBE9FBA3FD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01334p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leptodactylus thomei Almeida &amp; Angulo, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF90C11E245F3C76FFABFFE0FFF8FFAF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of associated populations" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698219506177" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F76E20B8186BDFDEB4FB0B0761FC77F">A new species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of associated populations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09DCCFD6018CB5F8B162ED116DFCBCD2">Almeida, Antonio De Padua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6187481BDB4F420C57A3D5D5A12C276">Angulo, Ariadne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DCDA2FC89576DDE97E6E52B83466B9B4">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A9B966245C3C66FEA3FBE9FBA3FD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9B966245C3C66FEA3FBE9FBA3FD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9B966245C3C66FEA3FBE9FBA3FD2E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C31A5BFB245C3C75FEA3FBE9FE5FFBE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245C3C75FEA3FBE9FD97FB8C" blockId="3.[264,623,1033,1094]" box="[264,623,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0F7BF1C245C3C75FEA3FBE9FD97FB8C" bold="true" box="[264,623,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FEA3FBE9FD97FB8C" bold="true" box="[264,623,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FEA3FBE9FDF2FB8C" ID-CoL="3TN86" box="[264,522,1033,1059]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FEA3FBE9FDF2FB8C" bold="true" box="[264,522,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476919245C3C75FDB9FBE9FD97FB8C" box="[530,623,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245C3C75FEA3FBCCFE5FFBE9" blockId="3.[264,623,1033,1094]" box="[264,423,1068,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="133B14F5245C3C75FEBBFBCCFE65FBE9" box="[272,413,1068,1094]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[264,367,1829,1853]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,367,1834,1858]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,367,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox-0="[325,1249,1317,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[430,1163,1001,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[296,1289,890,1557]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[322,1263,1310,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[413,1167,988,1831]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[296,1289,890,1557]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. holotype, adult male MBML 2521. (a) Lateral and (b) dorsal views of the head." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of (a) right hand and (b) right foot of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. holotype MBML 2521." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. MBML 2521 shown in life. Photo by João Luiz Gasparini." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174275/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174276/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/174277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A5BFB245C3C75FEA3FB96FE1FF98E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245C3C75FEA3FB96FB09FB16" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FEA3FB96FE79FB3F" bold="true" box="[264,385,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D2245C3C75FEA3FB96FE84FB3F" box="[264,380,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FE23FB97FE1AFB3E" box="[392,482,1143,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2521, adult male, collected at Povoação, state of Espírito Santo, 
<collectingCountry id="F31748E0245C3C75FB70FB97FADEFB3E" box="[1243,1318,1143,1169]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FE87FB7FFE13FB16" box="[300,491,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-08-28">28 August 2002</date>
, by Antonio de Padua Almeida, and recorded by Ariadne Angulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245C3C75FE93FB26FE1FF98E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FE93FB26FE44FB4F" bold="true" box="[312,444,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D2245C3C75FE93FB26FE4FFB4F" box="[312,439,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Twenty-seven specimens collected at the 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D2245C3C75FBA5FB27FBB9FB4E" box="[1038,1089,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FB7AFB27FAD3FB4E" box="[1233,1323,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FEA3FB0FFE77FAA6" box="[264,399,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2515" valueMax="2517">2515–2517</date>
, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FE36FB0FFD99FAA6" box="[413,609,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-08-25">25 August 2002</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FDDBFB0FFD32FAA6" box="[624,714,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FD7FFB0FFCA2FAA6" box="[724,858,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2518" valueMax="2520">2518–2520</date>
, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FCC2FB0FFBD5FAA6" box="[873,1069,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-08-26">26 August 2002</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FB97FB0FFB6EFAA6" box="[1084,1174,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FB34FB0FFADFFAA6" box="[1183,1319,1263,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2522" valueMax="2526">2522–2526</date>
, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FEA3FAF7FE30FA9E" box="[264,456,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-08-27">27 August 2002</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FE7FFAF7FDD6FA9E" box="[468,558,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FD9DFAF7FD05FA9E" box="[566,765,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2527-08-28">2527, 28 August</date>
, 2002, collected by Antonio de Padua Almeida and some recorded by Ariadne Angulo; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FD5FFADFFCB6FAF6" box="[756,846,1343,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FCF2FADFFC3BFAF6" box="[857,963,1343,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2302" valueMax="2303">2302–03</date>
, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FC79FADFFB39FAF6" box="[978,1217,1343,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-09-19">19 September 2001</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FB7AFADFFAD3FAF6" box="[1233,1323,1343,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2306, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FEFCFA87FDB1FA2E" box="[343,585,1383,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-09-21">21 September 2000</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FDF0FA87FD4DFA2E" box="[603,693,1383,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2307, 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FCBBFA87FC92FA2E" box="[784,874,1383,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2311, 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FC6EFA87FBE7FA2E" box="[965,1055,1383,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2314, 0 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FB22FA87FADEFA2E" box="[1161,1318,1383,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-05-02">2 May 2001</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FEA3FA6FFE9AFA06" box="[264,354,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FEC4FA6FFE2DFA06" box="[367,469,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2309" valueMax="2310">2309–10</date>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FDB1FA6FFD8CFA06" box="[538,628,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FD2AFA6FFD12FA06" box="[641,746,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2312" valueMax="2313">2312–13</date>
, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FD57FA6FFC16FA06" box="[764,1006,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-09-18">18 September 2001</date>
, collected by Antonio de Padua Almeida and Rogerio Penha da Silva; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FC8DFA57FC78FA7E" box="[806,896,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2297, 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FC7FFA57FBD6FA7E" box="[980,1070,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2300, 0 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FB3FFA57FADEFA7E" box="[1172,1318,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-05-01">1 May 2002</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FEA3FA3FFE9AFA56" box="[264,354,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FEC1FA3FFE2CFA56" box="[362,468,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2304" valueMax="2305">2304–05</date>
, 0 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FE44FA3FFD7AFA56" box="[495,642,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-06-07">7 June 2001</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1190B5245C3C75FD3BFA3FFD12FA56" box="[656,746,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MBML</collectionCode>
2308, 
<date id="FFBE2EB0245C3C75FC97FA3FFBDDFA56" box="[828,1061,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-09-16">16 September 2001</date>
, collected by Antonio de Padua Almeida.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A5BFB245C3C72FE93F9CEFC7AFC71" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245C3C72FE93F9CEFC7AFC71" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1889]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,1230]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FE93F9CEFE4FF9E7" bold="true" box="[312,439,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FC93F9CFFBBAF9E7" box="[824,1090,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FC93F9CFFBBAF9E7" box="[824,1090,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the advertisement calls of all other described species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FC37F9B7FBB3F9DF" box="[924,1099,1623,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FC37F9B7FBB3F9DF" box="[924,1099,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with known vocalizations. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FE1DF99FFD4EF937" box="[438,694,1663,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FE1DF99FFD4EF937" box="[438,694,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FC11F99FFEBBF96E" authority="Muller, 1923" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1923" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FC11F99FFB31F937" box="[954,1225,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodactylus andreae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245C3C75FB7FF99FFEBBF96E" author="Muller" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Muller, L. (1923) Neue oder seltene reptilien und batrachier der Zoologischen Sammlung des bayerischen Staates. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 57, 39 - 54." type="journal article" year="1923">Müller, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of flattened toe discs and the presence of a mask-like pattern formed by an inverted triangle found in the interorbital region. The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FAB8F92FFD51F8BE" authority="Kwet &amp; Angulo, 2002" authorityName="Kwet &amp; Angulo" authorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FAB8F92FFE85F8BF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. araucaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245C3C75FE24F917FD59F8BE" author="Kwet" box="[399,673,1783,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Kwet, A. &amp; Angulo, A. (2002) A new species of Adenomera (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from the Araucaria forest of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), with comments on the systematic status of southern populations of the genus. Alytes, 20 (1 - 2), 28 - 43." type="journal article" year="2002">Kwet &amp; Angulo, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in: (1) size (maximum SVL of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FB86F917FB67F8BF" box="[1069,1183,1783,1808]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FB86F917FB67F8BF" box="[1069,1183,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males 
<quantity id="4CF8A595245C3C75FB5CF917FECEF896" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
and females 23.1, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FDECF8FFFD27F897" box="[583,735,1823,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FDECF8FFFD27F897" box="[583,735,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males 
<quantity id="4CF8A595245C3C75FC90F8FFFC5FF896" box="[827,935,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
and females 
<quantity id="4CF8A595245C3C75FBE4F8FFFB38F896" box="[1103,1216,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
), (2) the presence of visible white tubercles on tibia (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245C3C75FC29F8A7FBEEF8CF" box="[898,1046,1863,1888]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="B974D462245C3C75FC29F8A7FBEEF8CF" box="[898,1046,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and (3) lack of dorsal longitudinal dark marks and light dorsolateral and mid-dorsal stripes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FBFEFEFCFB3DFE9A" box="[1109,1221,284,309]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FBFEFEFCFB3DFE9A" box="[1109,1221,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present in most 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FECEFEA4FE01FEF2" box="[357,505,324,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FECEFEA4FE01FEF2" box="[357,505,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FDBBFEA4FCF3FEF2" box="[528,779,324,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FDBBFEA4FCF3FEF2" box="[528,779,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FC0FFEA4FB1DFEF1" authority="Heyer, 1973" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1973" box="[932,1253,324,350]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FC0FFEA4FBB7FEF2" box="[932,1103,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. bokermanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FBFEFEA4FB1DFEF1" author="Heyer" box="[1109,1253,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1973) Systematics of the marmoratus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, 251, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1973">Heyer, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its marginally smaller size and by having a mask-like pattern embedded in the tan triangle patch of the interorbital region (but see discussion). It can also be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FEA3FE5CFD46FE79" authority="Boettger, 1885" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,702,444,470]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diptyx">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FEA3FE5CFDF8FE7A" box="[264,512,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus diptyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FDA7FE5CFD46FE79" author="Boettger" box="[524,702,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Boettger, O. (1885) Liste von reptilien und batrachiern aus Paraguay. Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 58, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1885">Boettger, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the advertisement call and egg clutch size [58 unpigmented eggs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FDAFFE04FD94FE52" box="[516,620,484,509]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diptyx">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FDAFFE04FD94FE52" box="[516,620,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. diptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31748E0245B3C72FDD0FE04FD67FE51" box="[635,671,484,510]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">De</collectingCountry>
la 
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FD68FE04FCB8FE51" author="Riva" box="[707,832,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. &amp; Bosch, J. (1995) Advertisement calls of Bolivian Leptodactylidae (Amphibia, Anura). Journal of Zoology, London, 237, 313 - 336." type="journal article" year="1995">Riva 1995</bibRefCitation>
), 29-33 cream-coloured eggs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FB17FE04FAD3FE52" box="[1212,1323,484,509]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FB17FE04FAD3FE52" box="[1212,1323,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FEBBFDECFCF9FD89" author="Almeida" box="[272,769,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Almeida, A. P. &amp; Angulo, A. (2002) Adenomera aff. marmorata (NCN). Reproduction. Herpetological Review, 33 (3), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="2002">Almeida &amp; Angulo 2002 and this study</bibRefCitation>
)]. It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FB2DFDECFD0CFDE1" authority="Boistel, Massary &amp; Angulo, 2006" authorityName="Boistel, Massary &amp; Angulo" authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FB2DFDECFEA9FDE2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus heyeri</emphasis>
(Boistel, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FE68FDD4FD15FDE1" author="Massary" box="[451,749,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Boistel, R., Massary, J. - C. (de) &amp; Angulo, A. (2006) Description of a new species of the genus Adenomera (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) from French Guiana. Acta Herpetologica, 1, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2006">Massary &amp; Angulo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) advertisement call, (2) the lower surface of the foot with several small and distinct tubercles, (3) males lacking a yellow throat, and (4) a distinct dorsal colouration pattern. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FD5AFD64FC16FD32" box="[753,1006,644,669]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FD5AFD64FC16FD32" box="[753,1006,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FEA3FD4CFD06FD69" authority="Cope, 1868" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[264,766,684,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactylus">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FEA3FD4CFDAFFD6A" box="[264,599,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus hylaedactylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FDC1FD4CFD0EFD69" author="Cope" box="[618,758,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Cope, E. D. (1868) An examination of the reptilian and Batrachia obtained by the Orton Expedition to Ecuador and upper Amazon, with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1868, 96 - 140." type="proceedings paper" year="1868">Cope, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by its aquatic reproductive mode (
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FB08FD4CFE50FD41" author="Almeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Almeida, A. P. &amp; Angulo, A. (2002) Adenomera aff. marmorata (NCN). Reproduction. Herpetological Review, 33 (3), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="2002">Almeida &amp; Angulo 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FC8BFD34FB54FD41" authority="Heyer, 1975" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1975" box="[800,1196,724,750]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FC8BFD34FC07FD42" box="[800,1023,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus lutzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FBA4FD34FB5CFD41" author="Heyer" box="[1039,1188,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1975) Adenomera lutzi (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae), a new species of frog from Guyana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88 (28), 315 - 318." type="journal article" year="1975">Heyer, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
given that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FEA3FD1CFEA1FCBA" box="[264,345,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FEA3FD1CFEA1FCBA" box="[264,345,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. lutzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a larger species (males 
<quantity id="4CF8A595245B3C72FD21FD1CFD24FCB9" box="[650,732,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
and females up to 
<quantity id="4CF8A595245B3C72FC13FD1CFBF4FCB9" box="[952,1036,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
) and has a characteristic spotting on the posterior face of the thigh (
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FC8AFCC4FC4EFC91" author="Heyer" box="[801,950,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1975) Adenomera lutzi (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae), a new species of frog from Guyana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88 (28), 315 - 318." type="journal article" year="1975">Heyer 1975</bibRefCitation>
). It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FEA3FCACFCB9FCC9" authority="Steindachner, 1867" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,833,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FEA3FCACFDBBFCCA" box="[264,579,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus marmoratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FDFFFCACFCC1FCC9" author="Steindachner" box="[596,825,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Steindachner, F. (1867) Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Amphibien. Kaiserlich-Konigliche Staatsdruckerei. Wien, 70 pp." type="book" year="1867">Steindachner, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by (1) not possessing flattened toe discs, (2) possessing a mask-like patch in the interorbital region, and (3) having an aquatic reproductive mode. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FE58FC7CFD17FC1A" box="[499,751,924,949]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FE58FC7CFD17FC1A" box="[499,751,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the four longitudinal series of black dorsal spots that characterize 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FDBFFC24FC86FC71" authority="Bokermann, 1956" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1956" box="[532,894,964,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FDBFFC24FD5AFC72" box="[532,674,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. martinezi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF917581245B3C72FD02FC24FC86FC71" author="Bokermann" box="[681,894,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1956) Sobre una nueva especie de Leptodactylus del Brasil (Amphibia). Neotropica, 2 (8), 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="1956">Bokermann, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A5BFB245B3C79FE93FC0CFC28F8C9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245B3C73FE93FC0CFE3AFC19" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1230]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FE93FC0CFD9DFBA9" bold="true" box="[312,613,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D2245B3C72FE59FC0CFD98FBA9" box="[498,608,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body small, robust, with short limbs (see 
<tableCitation id="C6823DCB245B3C72FBCAFC0CFB40FBA9" box="[1121,1208,1004,1030]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[264,352,283,307]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,414,1088]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements for Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. All measurements expressed in mm. Abbreviations are as follows: n = sample size, S = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F58F824583C71FEA3FEFBFB53FEF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF7F58F824583C71FEA3FEFBFB53FEF5">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Outline of snout subelliptical to subovoid, laterally the snout is acuminate, head as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="133B14F5245B3C72FEBAFBDCFEA2FBF9" box="[273,346,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[325,1249,1317,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1263,1310,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. holotype, adult male MBML 2521. (a) Lateral and (b) dorsal views of the head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174275/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Nostrils anterior, dorsolateral, equally distant from snout and eye. Tympanum distinct, tympanum diameter almost half of eye diameter. Supratympanic fold poorly developed, but crevice extending from back of tympanum to arm insertion. Supratympanic melanophore markings dark and continuous from back of eye to back of tympanum, sparser and discontinuous from back of tympanum to arm insertion. Canthus rostralis indistinct, loreal region slightly concave. A rounded, cream-coloured oval gland is present at the angle of jaw. Vocal sac single and internal, a pair of vocal slits present; tongue oval to elongate. Short series of vomerine teeth posterior to choanae. Arms short, robust. Finger lengths III&gt;I&gt;II&gt;IV; finger tips rounded, not expanded; fingers without webbing or fringes (
<figureCitation id="133B14F5245A3C73FEBAFE04FEAFFE51" box="[273,343,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[430,1163,1001,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[413,1167,988,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of (a) right hand and (b) right foot of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. holotype MBML 2521." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a). Two large metacarpal tubercles; size of outer, circular, metacarpal tubercle about three times that of inner, ovoid, metacarpal tubercle; prominent, rounded subarticular tubercles on fingers, very pronounced on the thumb. Nuptial asperities absent. Hindlegs short, thigh and shank of similar length. Toe lengths IV&gt;III&gt;V&gt;II&gt;I; toe tips rounded, neither expanded nor flattened; toes without webbing or fringes (
<figureCitation id="133B14F5245A3C73FBB7FD64FB9EFD31" box="[1052,1126,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[430,1163,1001,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[413,1167,988,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of (a) right hand and (b) right foot of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. holotype MBML 2521." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b). Two distinct, light, metatarsal tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about twice as large as outer, rounded metatarsal tubercle. Sole of foot and lower surface of tarsus with several small, but relatively distinct tubercles. Upper shank surface smooth, with perceptible but sparse white tubercles. Dorsal texture slightly rugose, with more conspicuous tubercles placed in two longitudinal, discontinous, and glandular lateral folds extending from tympanum to inguinal region. A pair of cream oval glands present on either side of the anus. Ventral surface smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F8245B3C72FEA3F8C5FDEAF8F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174275/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[325,1249,1317,1784]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245B3C72FEA3F8C5FDEAF8F0" blockId="4.[264,1322,1829,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FEA3F8C5FE73F892" bold="true" box="[264,395,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245B3C72FE3FF8C6FD82F892" box="[404,634,1830,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FE3FF8C6FD82F892" box="[404,634,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476919245B3C72FD29F8C5FD21F892" box="[642,729,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D462245B3C72FD29F8C5FD21F892" bold="true" box="[642,729,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, adult male MBML 2521. (a) Lateral and (b) dorsal views of the head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F58F8245A3C73FEA3F8CAFDF9F8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[430,1163,1001,1806]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870245A3C73FEA3F8CAFDF9F8CB" blockId="5.[264,1323,1834,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B974D462245A3C73FEA3F8CAFE75F8ED" bold="true" box="[264,397,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral views of (a) right hand and (b) right foot of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F3245A3C73FC4AF8CBFB31F8ED" box="[993,1225,1835,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D462245A3C73FC4AF8CBFB31F8ED" box="[993,1225,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476919245A3C73FB79F8CAFAD3F8ED" box="[1234,1323,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D462245A3C73FB79F8CAFAD3F8ED" bold="true" box="[1234,1323,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype MBML 2521.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024593C70FEA3FEFCFBB7FDD9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colour in life. The dorsum is greyish-brown, with two dark dorsolateral melanophore lines running discontinuously from the back of the eye to thigh insertion, with a greater discontinuous patch in the shoulder area. Medially, the shoulder area also has a chevron shaped mark. There are two light and irregular blotches within the dark triangular patch of the interorbital region, giving the patch the appearance of a mask. This patch extends from the interorbital region to the back of head, roughly terminating at the tympanum level. Posteriorly and dorsally, there is a tan blotch on either side of the insertion of the legs. There are faded to bright orange patches on the heels, flanks, and dorsal scapular area. Venter is immaculate white. Iris is reticulated and copper-like in colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024593C70FE93FD64FCBEFD41" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colour in preservative. Dorsum greyish-brown, with dark melanophore marks of dorsal pattern as previously described. Venter white, immaculate; throat white, with a slight shadow following the contour of lower lip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024593C70FE93FD1CFB29FC91" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224593C70FDA4FD1CFD8DFCB9" box="[527,629,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm). SVL 21.2, HL 5.9, HW 5.9, ED 2.4, 
<collectingCountry id="F31748E024593C70FB13FD1CFB0CFCB9" box="[1208,1268,764,790]" name="Chad" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYD</collectingCountry>
1.1, 
<collectingCountry id="F31748E024593C70FEA3FCC4FEBCFC91" box="[264,324,804,830]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">END</collectingCountry>
1.52, IOD 1.9, 
<collectingCountry id="F31748E024593C70FE57FCC4FDC8FC91" box="[508,560,804,830]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IND</collectingCountry>
2.3, FAL 1.4, HDL 3.6, TL 8.6, SL 8.1, TSL 3.9, FL 8.2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824593C70FEA3F9A3FE57F9D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[296,1289,890,1557]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024593C70FEA3F9A3FE57F9D2" blockId="6.[264,1323,1603,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B974D46224593C70FEA3F9A3FE72F9F4" bold="true" box="[264,394,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324593C70FDB1F9A4FCF8F9F4" box="[538,768,1604,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224593C70FDB1F9A4FCF8F9F4" box="[538,768,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924593C70FCADF9A3FCA4F9F4" box="[774,860,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224593C70FCADF9A3FCA4F9F4" bold="true" box="[774,860,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
MBML 2521 shown in life. Photo by João Luiz Gasparini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024593C71FE93F956FBABFE24" blockId="6.[264,1323,1718,1904]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1322,283,395]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B974D46224593C70FE93F956FD8EF97F" bold="true" box="[312,630,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
Two irregular lighter-coloured blotches within the dark triangular patch of the interorbital region, which give the patch the appearance of a mask, are commonly found in members of the new species (93% of examined specimens, 
<emphasis id="B974D46224593C70FB4CF8E7FB0EF88F" box="[1255,1270,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
=28, in other specimens the interorbital triangular patch is not continuous, as the inner blotches can be joined to the lighter dorsal pattern outside the triangle). Most specimens examined Males (
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FD30FE94FD50FE24" box="[667,680,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 20) Females (
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FBB2FE94FBDEFE24" box="[1049,1062,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 4)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824583C71FEA3FEFBFB53FEF5" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F58F824583C71FEA3FEFBFB53FEF5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F58F824583C71FEA3FEFBFB53FEF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[264,1322,414,1088]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024583C71FEA3FEFBFB53FEF5" blockId="7.[264,1322,283,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FEA3FEFBFE79FE9C" bold="true" box="[264,385,283,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324583C71FCADFEFCFC09FE9C" box="[774,1009,284,307]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FCADFEFCFC09FE9C" box="[774,1009,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924583C71FC55FEFCFBAEFE9C" box="[1022,1110,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
All measurements expressed in mm. Abbreviations are as follows: 
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FCBAFEA3FCE6FEF5" box="[785,798,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= sample size, 
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FC17FEA3FC31FEF5" box="[956,969,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
= standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024583C71FDE1FE7EFE81FBEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F900FAD02458C389FEA3FE7EFAD2FBEF" box="[264,1322,414,1088]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FE7EFAD2FE1A" box="[264,1322,414,437]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FE7EFD37FE1A" box="[264,719,414,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Range</th>
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFE7EFCCAFE1A" box="[757,818,414,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mean</th>
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FE7EFC7AFE1A" box="[851,898,414,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</th>
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFE7EFBCEFE1A" box="[945,1078,414,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Range</th>
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FE7EFB64FE1A" box="[1119,1180,414,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mean</th>
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FE7EFAD2FE1A" box="[1224,1322,414,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FE29FAD2FE4F" box="[264,1322,457,480]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FE29FD37FE4F" box="[264,719,457,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Snout-vent length 19.18–23.21</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFE29FCCAFE4F" box="[757,818,457,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">21.82</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FE29FC7AFE4F" box="[851,898,457,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.13</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFE29FBCEFE4F" box="[945,1078,457,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20.37–23.06</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FE29FB64FE4F" box="[1119,1180,457,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22.03</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FE29FAD2FE4F" box="[1224,1322,457,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FE14FAD2FDA4" box="[264,1322,500,523]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FE14FD37FDA4" box="[264,719,500,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head length (HL) 5.19–6.38</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFE14FCCAFDA4" box="[757,818,500,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.83</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FE14FC7AFDA4" box="[851,898,500,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.29</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFE14FBCEFDA4" box="[945,1078,500,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.38–6.06</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FE14FB64FDA4" box="[1119,1180,500,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.78</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FE14FAD2FDA4" box="[1224,1322,500,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FDFEFAD2FD9A" box="[264,1322,542,565]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FDFEFD37FD9A" box="[264,719,542,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head width (HW) 5.50–6.75</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFDFEFCCAFD9A" box="[757,818,542,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.99</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FDFEFC7AFD9A" box="[851,898,542,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.28</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFDFEFBCEFD9A" box="[945,1078,542,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.56–6.50</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FDFEFB64FD9A" box="[1119,1180,542,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.02</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FDFEFAD2FD9A" box="[1224,1322,542,565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FDA9FAD2FDCF" box="[264,1322,585,608]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FDA9FD37FDCF" box="[264,719,585,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eye diameter (ED) 1.92 –2.40</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFDA9FCCAFDCF" box="[757,818,585,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.21</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FDA9FC7AFDCF" box="[851,898,585,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.12</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFDA9FBCEFDCF" box="[945,1078,585,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.16–2.40</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FDA9FB64FDCF" box="[1119,1180,585,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.26</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FDA9FAD2FDCF" box="[1224,1322,585,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FD94FAD2FD24" box="[264,1322,628,651]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FD94FD37FD24" box="[264,719,628,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tympanum diameter (TYD) 0.92–1.20</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFD94FCCAFD24" box="[757,818,628,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.06</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FD94FC7AFD24" box="[851,898,628,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.08</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFD94FBCEFD24" box="[945,1078,628,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.92–1.20</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FD94FB64FD24" box="[1119,1180,628,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.11</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FD94FAD2FD24" box="[1224,1322,628,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FD7EFAD2FD1A" box="[264,1322,670,693]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FD7EFD37FD1A" box="[264,719,670,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eye-nostril distance (END) 1.52–1.88</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFD7EFCCAFD1A" box="[757,818,670,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.71</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FD7EFC7AFD1A" box="[851,898,670,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.09</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFD7EFBCEFD1A" box="[945,1078,670,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.72–1.88</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FD7EFB64FD1A" box="[1119,1180,670,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.82</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FD7EFAD2FD1A" box="[1224,1322,670,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.06</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FD29FAD2FD4F" box="[264,1322,713,736]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FD29FD37FD4F" box="[264,719,713,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Interorbital distance (IOD) 1.69–2.06</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFD29FCCAFD4F" box="[757,818,713,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.86</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FD29FC7AFD4F" box="[851,898,713,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFD29FBCEFD4F" box="[945,1078,713,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.69–2.06</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FD29FB64FD4F" box="[1119,1180,713,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.88</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FD29FAD2FD4F" box="[1224,1322,713,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FD14FAD2FCA4" box="[264,1322,756,779]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FD14FD37FCA4" box="[264,719,756,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Internarial distance (IND) 2.04–2.36</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFD14FCCAFCA4" box="[757,818,756,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.19</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FD14FC7AFCA4" box="[851,898,756,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFD14FBCEFCA4" box="[945,1078,756,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.88–2.32</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FD14FB64FCA4" box="[1119,1180,756,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.14</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FD14FAD2FCA4" box="[1224,1322,756,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FCFEFAD2FC9A" box="[264,1322,798,821]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FCFEFD37FC9A" box="[264,719,798,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Forearm length (FAL) 1.28–1.48</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFCFEFCCAFC9A" box="[757,818,798,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.37</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FCFEFC7AFC9A" box="[851,898,798,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.06</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFCFEFBCEFC9A" box="[945,1078,798,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.18–1.45</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FCFEFB64FC9A" box="[1119,1180,798,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.34</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FCFEFAD2FC9A" box="[1224,1322,798,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FCA9FAD2FCCF" box="[264,1322,841,864]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FCA9FD37FCCF" box="[264,719,841,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hand length (HDL) 3.13–3.88</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFCA9FCCAFCCF" box="[757,818,841,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.48</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FCA9FC7AFCCF" box="[851,898,841,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.20</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFCA9FBCEFCCF" box="[945,1078,841,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.31–3.75</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FCA9FB64FCCF" box="[1119,1180,841,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.63</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FCA9FAD2FCCF" box="[1224,1322,841,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FC94FAD2FC24" box="[264,1322,884,907]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FC94FD37FC24" box="[264,719,884,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thigh length (TL) 6.25–8.63</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFC94FCCAFC24" box="[757,818,884,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.16</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FC94FC7AFC24" box="[851,898,884,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.60</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFC94FBCEFC24" box="[945,1078,884,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.38–8.25</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FC94FB64FC24" box="[1119,1180,884,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.34</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FC94FAD2FC24" box="[1224,1322,884,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FC7EFAD2FC1A" box="[264,1322,926,949]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FC7EFD37FC1A" box="[264,719,926,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shank length (SL) 6.75 –8.63</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFC7EFCCAFC1A" box="[757,818,926,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.71</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FC7EFC7AFC1A" box="[851,898,926,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.45</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFC7EFBCEFC1A" box="[945,1078,926,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.63–8.38</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FC7EFB64FC1A" box="[1119,1180,926,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.03</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FC7EFAD2FC1A" box="[1224,1322,926,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FC29FAD2FC4F" box="[264,1322,969,992]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FC29FD37FC4F" box="[264,719,969,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tarsus length (TSL) 3.56–4.25</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFC29FCCAFC4F" box="[757,818,969,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.80</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FC29FC7AFC4F" box="[851,898,969,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.20</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFC29FBCEFC4F" box="[945,1078,969,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.69–4.31</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FC29FB64FC4F" box="[1119,1180,969,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.03</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FC29FAD2FC4F" box="[1224,1322,969,992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FC14FAD2FBA4" box="[264,1322,1012,1035]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FC14FD37FBA4" box="[264,719,1012,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foot length (FL) 7.63–9.25</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD5EFC14FCCAFBA4" box="[757,818,1012,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.29</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FCF8FC14FC7AFBA4" box="[851,898,1012,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.47</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FC1AFC14FBCEFBA4" box="[945,1078,1012,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.13–9.50</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF4FC14FB64FBA4" box="[1119,1180,1012,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.59</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FB63FC14FAD2FBA4" box="[1224,1322,1012,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA3FBC9FAD2FBEF" box="[264,1322,1065,1088]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA3FBC9FD37FBEF" box="[264,719,1065,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">continued.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024583C71FD37FB81FB7AF957" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F900FAD02458C389FEA6FB81FB7AF957" box="[269,1154,1121,1784]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FB81FB7AFBD7" box="[269,1154,1121,1144]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FB81FC4DFBD7" box="[668,949,1121,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Juveniles (
<emphasis id="B974D46224583C71FCA4FB81FCE4FBD7" box="[783,796,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 3)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FB6CFB7AFB0C" box="[269,1154,1164,1187]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FB6CFC4DFB0C" box="[668,949,1164,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Range Mean</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FB6CFB7AFB0C" box="[1107,1154,1164,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FB56FB7AFB62" box="[269,1154,1206,1229]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FB56FDC1FB62" box="[269,569,1206,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FB56FC4DFB62" box="[668,949,1206,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.37–18.91 18.35</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FB56FB7AFB62" box="[1107,1154,1206,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FB01FB7AFB57" box="[269,1154,1249,1272]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FB01FDC1FB57" box="[269,569,1249,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head length (HL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FB01FC4DFB57" box="[668,949,1249,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.81–5.25 5.08</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FB01FB7AFB57" box="[1107,1154,1249,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FAECFB7AFA8C" box="[269,1154,1292,1315]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FAECFDC1FA8C" box="[269,569,1292,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head width (HW)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FAECFC4DFA8C" box="[668,949,1292,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.94–5.63 5.29</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FAECFB7AFA8C" box="[1107,1154,1292,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FAD6FB7AFAE2" box="[269,1154,1334,1357]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FAD6FDC1FAE2" box="[269,569,1334,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eye diameter (ED)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FAD6FC4DFAE2" box="[668,949,1334,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.92–2.08 1.99</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FAD6FB7AFAE2" box="[1107,1154,1334,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FA81FB7AFAD7" box="[269,1154,1377,1400]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FA81FDC1FAD7" box="[269,569,1377,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tympanum diameter (TYD)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FA81FC4DFAD7" box="[668,949,1377,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.80–0.92 0.84</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FA81FB7AFAD7" box="[1107,1154,1377,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.06</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FA6CFB7AFA0C" box="[269,1154,1420,1443]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FA6CFDC1FA0C" box="[269,569,1420,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eye-nostril distance (END)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FA6CFC4DFA0C" box="[668,949,1420,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.52–1.68 1.60</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FA6CFB7AFA0C" box="[1107,1154,1420,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FA56FB7AFA62" box="[269,1154,1462,1485]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FA56FDC1FA62" box="[269,569,1462,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Interorbital distance (IOD)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FA56FC4DFA62" box="[668,949,1462,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.63–1.94 1.73</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FA56FB7AFA62" box="[1107,1154,1462,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6FA01FB7AFA57" box="[269,1154,1505,1528]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6FA01FDC1FA57" box="[269,569,1505,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Internarial distance (IND)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37FA01FC4DFA57" box="[668,949,1505,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.92–2.00 1.97</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8FA01FB7AFA57" box="[1107,1154,1505,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6F9ECFB7AF98C" box="[269,1154,1548,1571]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6F9ECFDC1F98C" box="[269,569,1548,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Forearm length (FAL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37F9ECFC4DF98C" box="[668,949,1548,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.20–1.25 1.23</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8F9ECFB7AF98C" box="[1107,1154,1548,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6F9D6FB7AF9E2" box="[269,1154,1590,1613]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6F9D6FDC1F9E2" box="[269,569,1590,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hand length (HDL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37F9D6FC4DF9E2" box="[668,949,1590,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.06–3.56 3.29</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8F9D6FB7AF9E2" box="[1107,1154,1590,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6F981FB7AF9D7" box="[269,1154,1633,1656]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6F981FDC1F9D7" box="[269,569,1633,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thigh length (TL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37F981FC4DF9D7" box="[668,949,1633,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.25–6.75 6.46</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8F981FB7AF9D7" box="[1107,1154,1633,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6F96CFB7AF90C" box="[269,1154,1676,1699]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6F96CFDC1F90C" box="[269,569,1676,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shank length (SL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37F96CFC4DF90C" box="[668,949,1676,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.63–7.25 6.96</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8F96CFB7AF90C" box="[1107,1154,1676,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6F956FB7AF962" box="[269,1154,1718,1741]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6F956FDC1F962" box="[269,569,1718,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tarsus length (TSL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37F956FC4DF962" box="[668,949,1718,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.50–3.88 3.67</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8F956FB7AF962" box="[1107,1154,1718,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322458C389FEA6F901FB7AF957" box="[269,1154,1761,1784]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76E1634E2458C389FEA6F901FDC1F957" box="[269,569,1761,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foot length (FL)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FD37F901FC4DF957" box="[668,949,1761,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.75–8.00 7.54</td>
<td id="76E1634E2458C389FBF8F901FB7AF957" box="[1107,1154,1761,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.68</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024573C7EFEA3FEFCFC3EFE79" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
commonly have a light mid-dorsal hairline stripe whose extension can vary from above the vent to the sacral region (79% of examined specimens, 
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFC00FEA4FC42FEF2" box="[939,954,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
=28, absent in the other 21%); white or cream oval glands on either side of the anus (60% of examined specimens, 
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFB4CFE8CFB0EFE2A" box="[1255,1270,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
=28, not visible in the other specimens), toe tips either slender, pointed, or with very slight expansions (stages 1A and B of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF91758124573C7EFD2AFE5CFCF6FE79" author="Heyer" box="[641,782,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1973) Systematics of the marmoratus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, 251, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1973">Heyer 1973</bibRefCitation>
), without discs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024573C7FFE93FDE6FB62FB8F" blockId="8.[264,1323,518,905]" lastBlockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFE93FDE6FDCBFD8F" bold="true" box="[312,563,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larval morphology.</emphasis>
The tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324573C7EFD53FDE7FC0EFD8F" box="[760,1014,519,544]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFD53FDE7FC0EFD8F" box="[760,1014,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="133B14F524573C7EFB15FDE7FADEFD8E" box="[1214,1318,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,995,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,962,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of tadpole of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. (MBML 5734) at stage 39." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4</figureCitation>
. Body piriform in dorsal view, almost twice as long as it is wide; snout narrowly rounded in profile; nostril marginally nearer to tip of snout than to eye; distance between nares slightly less than interorbital width; nares somewhat triangular, dorsolateral and directed anterolaterally; eyes dorsal; opening of the lateroventral sinistral spiracle directed posterolaterally, with short spiracular tube, positioned around halfway between tip of snout and body-tail juncture. Vent tube short and median; maximum body height slightly greater than maximum tail height; dorsal fin origin on the body-tail juncture; dorsal and ventral fins slightly arched; tail musculature reaching the tail tip; myotomes distinct over the last two thirds of tail; tail tip rounded to pointed. Mouth anteroventral; oral disc Range Mean S
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824573C7EFEA3F8CFFE3EF8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[270,1318,995,1804]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024573C7EFEA3F8CFFE3EF8C5" blockId="8.[264,1322,1839,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFEA3F8CFFE72F8E8" bold="true" box="[264,394,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324573C7EFC2CF8D0FB95F8E8" box="[903,1133,1840,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFC2CF8D0FB95F8E8" box="[903,1133,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924573C7EFBDFF8CFFB31F8E8" box="[1140,1225,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224573C7EFBDFF8CFFB31F8E8" bold="true" box="[1140,1225,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MBML 5734) at stage 39.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F58F824563C7FFEA3FCC3FE9FFCF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174279/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[521,1068,332,772]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA3FCC3FE9FFCF2" blockId="9.[264,1322,803,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFEA3FCC3FE73FC94" bold="true" box="[264,395,803,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Diagram of the frontal view of oral disc of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324563C7FFCC6FCC4FBABFC94" box="[877,1107,804,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFCC6FCC4FBABFC94" box="[877,1107,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924563C7FFBF7FCC3FB49FC94" box="[1116,1201,803,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFBF7FCC3FB54FC94" bold="true" box="[1116,1196,803,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, tadpole at stage 37.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F58F824563C7FFEA3FC71FE2CFC47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA3FC71FE2CFC47" blockId="9.[264,1323,913,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFEA3FC71FE7AFC06" bold="true" box="[264,386,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements for 20 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324563C7FFC9EFC71FBDAFC07" box="[821,1058,913,936]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFC9EFC71FBDAFC07" box="[821,1058,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924563C7FFB9BFC71FB75FC06" box="[1072,1165,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFB9BFC71FB75FC06" bold="true" box="[1072,1165,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
tadpoles. All measurements expressed in mm. Asterisks indicate measurements made on 15 specimens, 
<emphasis id="B974D46224563C7FFAA5FC51FAE3FC67" box="[1294,1307,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
= standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FBD4FB42FBE4" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1076,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total length (TL) 11.3–17.9 16.1 1.45</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FBBEFB42FBDA" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1118,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body length (BL) 4.3–6.4 5.7 0.48</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FB69FB42FB0F" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1161,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tail length (TAL) 7.0–11.8 10.3 1.06</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FB54FB42FB64" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1204,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maximum tail height (MTH) 2.0–3.4 2.8 0.32</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FB3EFB42FB5A" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1246,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tail muscle height (TMH) 0.8–1.8 1.4 0.21</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FAE9FB42FA8F" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1289,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tail muscle width (TMW) 0.7–1.4 1.2 0.19</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FAD4FB42FAE4" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1332,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body height (BH) 2.5–3.8 3.1 0.29</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FABEFB42FADA" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1374,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body width (BW) 3.0–4.4 3.9 0.33</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FA69FB42FA0F" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1417,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Internarial distance (
<collectingCountry id="F31748E024563C7FFE42FA69FDE3FA0F" box="[489,539,1417,1440]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IND</collectingCountry>
) 0.5–1.0 0.8 0.12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FA54FB42FA64" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1460,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Interorbital distance (IOD) 0.8–1.1 0.9 0.09</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6FA3EFB42FA5A" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1502,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Snout-nostril distance (SND) 0.3–0.6 0.4 0.08</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6F9E9FB41F98F" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1209,1545,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Snout-eye distance (SED) 0.8–1.2 1.1 0.11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6F9D4FB42F9E4" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1588,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Eye-nostril distance (
<collectingCountry id="F31748E024563C7FFE5BF9D4FDD2F9E4" box="[496,554,1588,1611]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">END</collectingCountry>
) 0.3–0.6 0.5 0.08
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6F9BEFB42F9DA" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1630,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oral disc width (OD) 1.1–1.8 1.6 0.16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6F969FB42F90F" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1673,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eye diameter (ED)* 0.52–0. 62 0.58 0.06</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7FFEA6F954FB42F964" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" box="[269,1210,1716,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ED/BL* 0.09–0.12 0.1 0.01</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024563C7CFEA6F93EFC86FE01" blockId="9.[269,1210,1033,1781]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
OD/BL 0.22–0.34 0.28 0.02 surrounded by a single row of rounded marginal papillae with a broad rostral gap; submarginal papillae absent; tooth row formula 2(2)/3; rows of similar length; beak cornified, serrated; lateral line system not visible. Measurements are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6823DCB24553C7CFB60FE8CFADDFE29" box="[1227,1317,364,390]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,352,913,937]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements for 20 Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. tadpoles. All measurements expressed in mm. Asterisks indicate measurements made on 15 specimens, S = standard deviation." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</tableCitation>
; an illustration of the oral disc can be seen in 
<figureCitation id="133B14F524553C7CFCBFFE74FC80FE01" box="[788,888,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,803,827]" captionTargetBox="[521,1068,332,772]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[512,1075,326,782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagram of the frontal view of oral disc of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov., tadpole at stage 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174279/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024553C7CFE93FE5CFBEDFD31" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larvae colour in life. Dorsum tan to dark-brown, with scattered golden speckles; spiracle transparent; ventral wall transparent; internal organs visible; the posterior half with golden spots which present an iridescent aspect under stereomicroscopic examination; tail musculature mottled, with the fins slightly mottled; conspicuous mottling present in upper fin. Dorsal aspect of hind limbs with dark-brown bands alternated with unpigmented bands; this pattern is also found in the toe rudiments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024553C7CFE93FD34FDB2FA49" blockId="10.[264,1323,724,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B974D46224553C7CFE93FD34FDD2FD41" bold="true" box="[312,554,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
This call was first described and figured in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF91758124553C7CFB99FD34FB18FD41" author="Angulo" box="[1074,1248,724,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Angulo, A. (2004) The evolution of the acoustic communication system in members of the genus Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae): A comparative approach. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, 232 pp." type="book" year="2004">Angulo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
under 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324553C7CFEA3FD1CFE77FCBA" authority="Linhares" authorityName="Linhares" box="[264,399,764,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974D46224553C7CFEA3FD1CFE77FCBA" box="[264,399,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“Linhares”. One of the recordings used in Angulo’s (2004) analysis was replaced with another one in this study, given that the removed recording could potentially constitute an intermediate signal or a signal with a different function. The 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224553C7CFB68FCACFAD2FCC9" box="[1219,1322,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MBML 2521 was recorded at 01:08 hrs on 
<date id="FFBE2EB024553C7CFC83FC94FC0FFC21" box="[808,1015,884,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-08-27">August 27, 2002</date>
, at an air temperature of 17.7ºC and 92% relative humidity. A total of six calls were recorded for this male and were used to describe the acoustic parameters measured herein (see 
<tableCitation id="C6823DCB24553C7CFBA2FC24FB9DFC71" box="[1033,1125,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[264,352,603,627]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,836,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurement of acoustic parameters for recorded males of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. MBML 2521 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges, numbers in bold are means followed by standard deviations in brackets. All temporal parameters are expressed in ms (except for call rate, expressed as calls / min, and pulse rate, expressed as pulses / s) and frequency parameters in Hz. “ Noisy signal ” indicates that amplitude readings were too noisy to provide certain temporal parameters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D">Table 3</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133B14F524553C7CFBDDFC24FB27FC71" box="[1142,1247,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[359,1232,326,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[359,1236,326,1440]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. The calls depicted here were generated by the adult male holotype MBML 2521 at 17.7 º C air temperature and 92 % relative humidity. (a) oscillogram of three calls, (b) one of these calls at higher resolution, (c) section of call showing detail of waveform, (d) power spectrum and (e) spectrogram of two calls. Modified from Angulo (2004)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174280/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Call length average is 189.5 ms (range 165-210 ms), emitted at a low call rate (18 calls/min), with a mean call rise time of 71.73 ms, but ranging from 53-90 ms. The call is distinctly pulsed, audible to the human ear with a deep and regular amplitude modulation, consisting of 17–21 pulses/call, an average pulse rate of 111 pulses/s, average pulse duration of 9 ms, and average pulse rise time of 6 ms. Pulses rise gradually in increasing order of amplitude over the first third of the call, are roughly sustained over the middle third, and then smoothly decrease in amplitude, tapering off to background noise levels over the final third of the signal. The waveform representation of the call looks, overall, symmetrical. The dominant frequency oscillates around 5223 Hz and is approximately twice the fundamental frequency (average of 2505 Hz), comprising a harmonically-related formant. The maximum number of harmonically-related frequencies detected for this call is six or seven. The call has an average upward change in dominant frequency of 1881 Hz, but ranges from 
<date id="FFBE2EB024553C7CFE33FA2CFDE0FA49" box="[408,536,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1809" valueMax="1981">1809–1981</date>
Hz.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824543C7DFEA3FA53FE55F9FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174280/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[359,1232,326,1440]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024543C7DFEA3FA53FE55F9FA" blockId="11.[264,1323,1459,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B974D46224543C7DFEA3FA53FE76FA64" bold="true" box="[264,398,1459,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324543C7DFD38FA53FC83FA65" box="[659,891,1459,1482]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224543C7DFD38FA53FC83FA65" box="[659,891,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924543C7DFC2DFA53FC27FA64" box="[902,991,1459,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224543C7DFC2DFA53FC27FA64" bold="true" box="[902,991,1459,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The calls depicted here were generated by the adult male holotype MBML 2521 at 17.7 º C air temperature and 92% relative humidity. (a) oscillogram of three calls, (b) one of these calls at higher resolution, (c) section of call showing detail of waveform, (d) power spectrum and (e) spectrogram of two calls. Modified from Angulo (2004).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024543C7BFE93F950FD2CFA67" blockId="11.[264,1323,1712,1899]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1322,1388,1480]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B974D46224543C7DFE93F950FD5AF965" bold="true" box="[312,674,1712,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Advertisement call variation.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6823DCB24543C7DFD02F951FCF8F964" box="[681,768,1713,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[264,352,603,627]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,836,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurement of acoustic parameters for recorded males of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. MBML 2521 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges, numbers in bold are means followed by standard deviations in brackets. All temporal parameters are expressed in ms (except for call rate, expressed as calls / min, and pulse rate, expressed as pulses / s) and frequency parameters in Hz. “ Noisy signal ” indicates that amplitude readings were too noisy to provide certain temporal parameters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D">Table 3</tableCitation>
shows measurements of acoustic parameters of calls for five vouchered males, including the 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224543C7DFC8DF939FC68F95C" box="[806,912,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and three additional unvouchered recordings (but see 
<tableCitation id="C6823DCB24543C7DFE45F8E1FDBDF8B4" box="[494,581,1793,1819]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[264,352,603,627]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,836,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurement of acoustic parameters for recorded males of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. MBML 2521 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges, numbers in bold are means followed by standard deviations in brackets. All temporal parameters are expressed in ms (except for call rate, expressed as calls / min, and pulse rate, expressed as pulses / s) and frequency parameters in Hz. “ Noisy signal ” indicates that amplitude readings were too noisy to provide certain temporal parameters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D">Table 3</tableCitation>
for unavailable voucher 1). Temperatures are also provided for each set of recordings. Overall, the call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324543C7DFCBAF8C9FC7BF8ED" box="[785,899,1833,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="B974D46224543C7DFCBAF8C9FC7BF8ED" box="[785,899,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of intermediate to long duration (call length range 120–210 ms), when compared to advertisement calls of other 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324533C7AFEA3FEFCFE54FE9A" box="[264,428,284,309]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFEA3FEFCFE54FE9A" box="[264,428,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324533C7AFE57FEFCFD51FE9A" box="[508,681,284,309]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFE57FEFCFD51FE9A" box="[508,681,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; it is emitted at low call rates (10–24 calls/min), albeit widely variable, very likely influenced by the motivation of callers and interactions with neighbouring males. All advertisement calls examined exhibit a pulsed structure, although it is not always possible to distinguish individual pulses from the waveform. Calls usually sound pulsed due to the very deep and regular amplitude modulation, although the pressure level of this modulation does not go down to zero in examined calls. If pulses can be discretely observed, the number varies from 10–21 per call, and ranges *One of these callers is in fact vouchered (MBML 2520); however, since both were recorded simultaneously, and since it is difficult to determine which of the calls was issued by the voucher, we have not assigned calls to this voucher.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F58F824533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[269,1317,836,1837]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024533C7AFEA3FDBBFDC1FC8D" blockId="12.[264,1323,603,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFEA3FDBBFE85FDDC" bold="true" box="[264,381,603,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurement of acoustic parameters for recorded males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324533C7AFBB2FDBCFAF9FDDC" box="[1049,1281,604,627]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBB2FDBCFAF9FDDC" box="[1049,1281,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924533C7AFAA0FDBBFECFFD39" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFAA0FDBBFECFFD39" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
MBML 2521 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges, numbers in bold are means followed by standard deviations in brackets. All temporal parameters are expressed in ms (except for call rate, expressed as calls/min, and pulse rate, expressed as pulses/s) and frequency parameters in Hz. “Noisy signal” indicates that amplitude readings were too noisy to provide certain temporal parameters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024533C7AFEA6FCA4FADDF882" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F900FAD02453C389FEA6FCA4FADDF882" box="[269,1317,836,1837]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowsContinueIn="13.[269,1314,348,1349]">
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FCA4FADDFCF4" box="[269,1317,836,859]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FCA4FDF1FCF4" box="[269,521,836,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Recordings</th>
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FCA4FD3FFCF4" box="[537,711,836,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MBML 2515</th>
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FCA4FC6FFCF4" box="[735,919,836,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MBML 2516</th>
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFCA4FBA7FCF4" box="[933,1119,836,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MBML 2517</th>
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FCA4FADDFCF4" box="[1131,1317,836,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MBML 2518</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FC8EFADDFC2A" box="[269,1317,878,901]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FC8EFDF1FC2A" box="[269,521,878,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Air temp. (ºC)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FC8EFD3FFC2A" box="[537,711,878,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19.7</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FC8EFC6FFC2A" box="[735,919,878,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19.7</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFC8EFBA7FC2A" box="[933,1119,878,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18.6</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FC8EFADDFC2A" box="[1131,1317,878,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FC79FADDFC1E" box="[269,1317,921,945]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FC79FDF1FC1E" box="[269,521,921,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFEA6FC7AFEE7FC1E" box="[269,287,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
(calls)
</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FC79FD3FFC1E" box="[537,711,921,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FC79FC6FFC1E" box="[735,919,921,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFC79FBA7FC1E" box="[933,1119,921,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FC79FADDFC1E" box="[1131,1317,921,945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FC23FADDFC52" box="[269,1317,963,1021]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FC23FDF1FC52" box="[269,521,963,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Call length</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FC23FD3FFC52" box="[537,711,963,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FC23FD9AFC74" bold="true" box="[537,610,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">138.21</emphasis>
(8.25) 127.39–152.04
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FC23FC6FFC52" box="[735,919,963,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FC23FCD0FC74" bold="true" box="[735,808,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">140.79</emphasis>
(9.84) 122.04–157.14
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFC23FBA7FC52" box="[933,1119,963,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFC23FC19FC74" bold="true" box="[933,993,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">169.3</emphasis>
(8.10) 158.82–182.34
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FC23FADDFC52" box="[1131,1317,963,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FC23FB4CFC74" bold="true" box="[1131,1204,963,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">171.01</emphasis>
(20.62) 127.64–198.73
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FBF1FADDFB87" box="[269,1317,1041,1064]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FBF1FDF1FB87" box="[269,521,1041,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Call rate (calls/min)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FBF1FD3FFB87" box="[537,711,1041,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FBF1FC6FFB87" box="[735,919,1041,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFBF1FBA7FB87" box="[933,1119,1041,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">19</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FBF1FADDFB87" box="[1131,1317,1041,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FBDBFADDFBDA" box="[269,1317,1083,1141]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FBDBFDF1FBDA" box="[269,521,1083,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Call rise time</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FBDBFD3FFBDA" box="[537,711,1083,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FBDBFDADFBFC" bold="true" box="[537,597,1083,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">51.64</emphasis>
(12.94) 38.23–73.95
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FBDBFC6FFBDA" box="[735,919,1083,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FBDBFCE3FBFC" bold="true" box="[735,795,1083,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">62.29</emphasis>
(19.03) 37.94–87.1
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFBDBFBA7FBDA" box="[933,1119,1083,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFBDBFC19FBFC" bold="true" box="[933,993,1083,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">31.92</emphasis>
(8.25) 14.54–41.43
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FBDBFADDFBDA" box="[1131,1317,1083,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FBDBFB5FFBFC" bold="true" box="[1131,1191,1083,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">77.28</emphasis>
(27.59) 13.54–110.29
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FB69FADDFB6C" box="[269,1317,1161,1219]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FB69FDF1FB6C" box="[269,521,1161,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulse rate/s</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FB69FD3FFB6C" box="[537,711,1161,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FB69FDAAFB0E" bold="true" box="[537,594,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">118.7</emphasis>
(4.12) 113.64–124.53
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FB69FC6FFB6C" box="[735,919,1161,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FB69FCD0FB0E" bold="true" box="[735,808,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">120.52</emphasis>
(5.53) 111.4–129.7
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFB69FBA7FB6C" box="[933,1119,1161,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFB69FC16FB0E" bold="true" box="[933,1006,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">109.57</emphasis>
(8.18) 96.88–125.72
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FB69FADDFB6C" box="[1131,1317,1161,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FB69FB4CFB0E" bold="true" box="[1131,1204,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">123.93</emphasis>
(13.10) 106.77–153.7
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FB36FADDFABF" box="[269,1317,1238,1296]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FB36FDF1FABF" box="[269,521,1238,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">No. pulses/call</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FB36FD3FFABF" box="[537,711,1238,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FB36FDBEFB41" bold="true" box="[537,582,1238,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11.9</emphasis>
(0.88) 10–13
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FB36FC6FFABF" box="[735,919,1238,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FB36FCE3FB41" bold="true" box="[735,795,1238,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15.14</emphasis>
(1.35) 13–17
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFB36FBA7FABF" box="[933,1119,1238,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFB36FC19FB41" bold="true" box="[933,993,1238,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16.67</emphasis>
(1.22) 15–19
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FB36FADDFABF" box="[1131,1317,1238,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FB36FB5FFB41" bold="true" box="[1131,1191,1238,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16.75</emphasis>
(1.36) 15–18
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FAC3FADDFAF2" box="[269,1317,1315,1373]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FAC3FDF1FAF2" box="[269,521,1315,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulse duration</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FAC3FD3FFAF2" box="[537,711,1315,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FAC3FDB0FA94" bold="true" box="[537,584,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8.13</emphasis>
(0.44) 7.44–8.75
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FAC3FC6FFAF2" box="[735,919,1315,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FAC3FCF6FA94" bold="true" box="[735,782,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8.24</emphasis>
(0.53) 7.48–9.12
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFAC3FBA7FAF2" box="[933,1119,1315,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFAC3FC2CFA94" bold="true" box="[933,980,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8.45</emphasis>
(0.90) 6.96–9.57
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FAC3FADDFAF2" box="[1131,1317,1315,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FAC3FB62FA94" bold="true" box="[1131,1178,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8.00</emphasis>
(0.75) 7.01–8.93
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FA91FADDFA04" box="[269,1317,1393,1451]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FA91FDF1FA04" box="[269,521,1393,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulse rise time</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FA91FD3FFA04" box="[537,711,1393,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FA91FDB0FA26" bold="true" box="[537,584,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.33</emphasis>
(1.09) 3.54–6.96
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FA91FC6FFA04" box="[735,919,1393,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FA91FCF6FA26" bold="true" box="[735,782,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4.17</emphasis>
(1.26) 2.43–6.19
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFA91FBA7FA04" box="[933,1119,1393,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFA91FC2CFA26" bold="true" box="[933,980,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.74</emphasis>
(1.49) 2.31–7.98
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FA91FADDFA04" box="[1131,1317,1393,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FA91FB62FA26" bold="true" box="[1131,1178,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3.88</emphasis>
(1.32) 2.36–6.78
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6FA5EFADDFA57" box="[269,1317,1470,1528]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6FA5EFDF1FA57" box="[269,521,1470,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dominant frequency</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2FA5EFD3FFA57" box="[537,711,1470,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2FA5EFD88FA79" bold="true" box="[537,624,1470,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5352.99</emphasis>
(59.61) 5263.3–5442.7
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74FA5EFC6FFA57" box="[735,919,1470,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74FA5EFCCEFA79" bold="true" box="[735,822,1470,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5374.94</emphasis>
(217.85) 4964.2–5522.5
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EFA5EFBA7FA57" box="[933,1119,1470,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EFA5EFC02FA79" bold="true" box="[933,1018,1470,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4711.05</emphasis>
(117.04) 4565.5–4864.6
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0FA5EFADDFA57" box="[1131,1317,1470,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0FA5EFB3AFA79" bold="true" box="[1131,1218,1470,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5205.48</emphasis>
(241.71) 4605.4–5382.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6F9EBFADDF9EA" box="[269,1317,1547,1605]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6F9EBFDF1F9EA" box="[269,521,1547,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fundamental frequency</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2F9EBFD3FF9EA" box="[537,711,1547,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2F9EBFD88F98C" bold="true" box="[537,624,1547,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2577.83</emphasis>
(99.49) 2372.5–2691.5
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74F9EBFC6FF9EA" box="[735,919,1547,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74F9EBFCCEF98C" bold="true" box="[735,822,1547,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2695.44</emphasis>
(111.11) 2432.3–2811.1
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EF9EBFBA7F9EA" box="[933,1119,1547,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EF9EBFC04F98C" bold="true" box="[933,1020,1547,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2385.88</emphasis>
(70.91) 2325.59–2497.85
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0F9EBFADDF9EA" box="[1131,1317,1547,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0F9EBFB3AF98C" bold="true" box="[1131,1218,1547,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2560.76</emphasis>
(62.33) 2432.3–2631.6
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6F9B9FADDF9DF" box="[269,1317,1625,1648]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6F9B9FDF1F9DF" box="[269,521,1625,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other frequencies</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2F9B9FD3FF9DF" box="[537,711,1625,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7376.6–8074.4</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74F9B9FC6FF9DF" box="[735,919,1625,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7097.5–8198.4</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EF9B9FBA7F9DF" box="[933,1119,1625,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5961–6818.4</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0F9B9FADDF9DF" box="[1131,1317,1625,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6878.2–7815.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6F964FADDF912" box="[269,1317,1668,1725]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6F964FDF1F912" box="[269,521,1668,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maximum # of harmonics detected</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2F964FD3FF912" box="[537,711,1668,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74F964FC6FF912" box="[735,919,1668,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Possibly 7</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EF964FBA7F912" box="[933,1119,1668,1725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0F964FADDF912" box="[1131,1317,1668,1725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322453C389FEA6F931FADDF882" box="[269,1317,1745,1837]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1634E2453C389FEA6F931FDF1F882" box="[269,521,1745,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Change in dominant frequency</th>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FDB2F931FD3FF882" box="[537,711,1745,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFDB2F931FD9AF946" bold="true" box="[537,610,1745,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">956.07</emphasis>
(75.42) 861.32–1033.59
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FD74F931FC6FF882" box="[735,919,1745,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFD74F931FCCBF946" bold="true" box="[735,819,1745,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1163.80</emphasis>
(301.81) 602.92–1636.53
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FC0EF931FBA7F882" box="[933,1119,1745,1837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFC0EF931FC04F946" bold="true" box="[933,1020,1745,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1421.19</emphasis>
(199.95) 1119.72–1808.79
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2453C389FBC0F931FADDF882" box="[1131,1317,1745,1837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974D46224533C7AFBC0F931FB4CF946" bold="true" box="[1131,1204,1745,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1808.7</emphasis>
(243.59) 1291.99–2153.32
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824523C7BFEA3FEC3FE05FE94" box="[264,509,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[269,1314,348,1349]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024523C7BFEA3FEC3FE05FE94" blockId="13.[264,509,291,315]" box="[264,509,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFEA3FEC3FE8CFE94" bold="true" box="[264,372,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 3</emphasis>
(continued).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024523C7BFEA6FEBCFAE0FAEA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="F900FAD02452C389FEA6FEBCFADAFAEA" box="[269,1314,348,1349]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowsContinueFrom="12.[269,1317,836,1837]">
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FEBCFADAFE3A" box="[269,1314,348,405]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FEBCFDF1FE3A" box="[269,521,348,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Recordings</th>
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FEBCFD2CFE3A" box="[537,724,348,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unavailable voucher 1*</th>
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FEBCFC62FE3A" box="[735,922,348,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MBML 2521</th>
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFEBCFBA7FE3A" box="[933,1119,348,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unavailable voucher 2*</th>
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FEBCFADAFE3A" box="[1130,1314,348,405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unavailable voucher 3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FE49FADAFE6F" box="[269,1314,425,448]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FE49FDF1FE6F" box="[269,521,425,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Air temp. (ºC)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FE49FD2CFE6F" box="[537,724,425,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18.3</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FE49FC62FE6F" box="[735,922,425,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17.7</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFE49FBA7FE6F" box="[933,1119,425,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18.3</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FE49FADAFE6F" box="[1130,1314,425,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FE34FADAFE44" box="[269,1314,468,491]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FE34FDF1FE44" box="[269,521,468,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFEA6FE34FEE7FE44" box="[269,287,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
(calls)
</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FE34FD2CFE44" box="[537,724,468,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FE34FC62FE44" box="[735,922,468,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFE34FBA7FE44" box="[933,1119,468,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FE34FADAFE44" box="[1130,1314,468,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FE1EFADAFD97" box="[269,1314,510,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FE1EFDF1FD97" box="[269,521,510,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Call length</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FE1EFD2CFD97" box="[537,724,510,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FE1EFD99FDB9" bold="true" box="[537,609,510,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">149.11</emphasis>
(4.02) 141.38–156.12
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FE1EFC62FD97" box="[735,922,510,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FE1EFCD0FDB9" bold="true" box="[735,808,510,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">189.53</emphasis>
(16.46) 165.26–210.07
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFE1EFBA7FD97" box="[933,1119,510,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFE1EFC16FDB9" bold="true" box="[933,1006,510,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">139.69</emphasis>
(10.43) 120.09–152.18
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FE1EFADAFD97" box="[1130,1314,510,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFBC0FE1EFB4CFDB9" bold="true" box="[1131,1204,510,534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">154.24</emphasis>
(11.68) 132.74–170.16
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FDACFADAFDCC" box="[269,1314,588,611]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FDACFDF1FDCC" box="[269,521,588,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Call rate (calls/min)</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FDACFD2CFDCC" box="[537,724,588,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FDACFC62FDCC" box="[735,922,588,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFDACFBA7FDCC" box="[933,1119,588,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FDACFADAFDCC" box="[1130,1314,588,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FD96FADAFD1F" box="[269,1314,630,688]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FD96FDF1FD1F" box="[269,521,630,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Call rise time</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FD96FD2CFD1F" box="[537,724,630,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FD96FDADFD21" bold="true" box="[537,597,630,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">73.04</emphasis>
(12.76) 53.45–89.82
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FD96FC62FD1F" box="[735,922,630,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FD96FCE3FD21" bold="true" box="[735,795,630,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">71.73</emphasis>
(14.49) 53.42–89.98
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFD96FBA7FD1F" box="[933,1119,630,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFD96FC19FD21" bold="true" box="[933,993,630,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">42.95</emphasis>
(8.98) 29.18–58.1
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FD96FADAFD1F" box="[1130,1314,630,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFBC0FD96FB5FFD21" bold="true" box="[1131,1191,630,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">66.92</emphasis>
(20.98) 37.85–104.01
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FD23FADAFD52" box="[269,1314,707,765]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FD23FDF1FD52" box="[269,521,707,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulse rate/s</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FD23FD2CFD52" box="[537,724,707,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FD23FDA7FD74" bold="true" box="[537,607,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">116.34</emphasis>
(4.45) 112.04–123.58
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FD23FC62FD52" box="[735,922,707,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FD23FCDDFD74" bold="true" box="[735,805,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">110.96</emphasis>
(3.33) 105.69–113.89
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFD23FBA7FD52" box="[933,1119,707,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFD23FC15FD74" bold="true" box="[933,1005,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">114.72</emphasis>
(7.42) 101.83–126.97
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FD23FADAFD52" box="[1130,1314,707,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noisy signal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FCF1FADAFCE4" box="[269,1314,785,843]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FCF1FDF1FCE4" box="[269,521,785,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">No. pulses/call</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FCF1FD2CFCE4" box="[537,724,785,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FCF1FDADFC86" bold="true" box="[537,597,785,809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15.67</emphasis>
(0.52) 15–16
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FCF1FC62FCE4" box="[735,922,785,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FCF1FCE3FC86" bold="true" box="[735,795,785,809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">19.17</emphasis>
(1.72) 17–21
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFCF1FBA7FCE4" box="[933,1119,785,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFCF1FC2CFC86" bold="true" box="[933,980,785,809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15.3</emphasis>
(1.06) 13–17
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FCF1FADAFCE4" box="[1130,1314,785,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noisy signal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FCBEFADAFC37" box="[269,1314,862,920]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FCBEFDF1FC37" box="[269,521,862,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulse duration</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FCBEFD2CFC37" box="[537,724,862,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FCBEFDB0FCD9" bold="true" box="[537,584,862,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.77</emphasis>
(0.82) 5.44–8.07
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FCBEFC62FC37" box="[735,922,862,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FCBEFCF6FCD9" bold="true" box="[735,782,862,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8.90</emphasis>
(0.35) 8.25–9.16
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFCBEFBA7FC37" box="[933,1119,862,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFCBEFC2CFCD9" bold="true" box="[933,980,862,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.50</emphasis>
(0.8) 6.01–8.41
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FCBEFADAFC37" box="[1130,1314,862,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noisy signal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FC4BFADAFC4A" box="[269,1314,939,997]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FC4BFDF1FC4A" box="[269,521,939,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulse rise time</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FC4BFD2CFC4A" box="[537,724,939,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FC4BFDB0FC6C" bold="true" box="[537,584,939,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.12</emphasis>
(0.61) 2.06–3.81
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FC4BFC62FC4A" box="[735,922,939,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FC4BFCF6FC6C" bold="true" box="[735,782,939,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.00</emphasis>
(0.76) 4.72–6.94
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFC4BFBA7FC4A" box="[933,1119,939,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFC4BFC2CFC6C" bold="true" box="[933,980,939,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.36</emphasis>
(0.97) 2.63–5.49
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FC4BFADAFC4A" box="[1130,1314,939,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noisy signal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FC19FADAFB9C" box="[269,1314,1017,1075]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FC19FDF1FB9C" box="[269,521,1017,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dominant frequency</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FC19FD2CFB9C" box="[537,724,1017,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FC19FD88FBBE" bold="true" box="[537,624,1017,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5241.36</emphasis>
(35.74) 5183.5–5303.2
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FC19FC62FB9C" box="[735,922,1017,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FC19FCCEFBBE" bold="true" box="[735,822,1017,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5223.42</emphasis>
(50.44) 5143.7–5263.3
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFC19FBA7FB9C" box="[933,1119,1017,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFC19FC04FBBE" bold="true" box="[933,1020,1017,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4691.12</emphasis>
(66.49) 4565.5–4824.7
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FC19FADAFB9C" box="[1130,1314,1017,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFBC0FC19FB3AFBBE" bold="true" box="[1131,1218,1017,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5267.29</emphasis>
(184.6) 5004.1–5562.3
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FBA6FADAFB2F" box="[269,1314,1094,1152]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FBA6FDF1FB2F" box="[269,521,1094,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fundamental frequency</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FBA6FD2CFB2F" box="[537,724,1094,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FBA6FD88FBF1" bold="true" box="[537,624,1094,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2545.92</emphasis>
(59.46) 2474.2–2651.6
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FBA6FC62FB2F" box="[735,922,1094,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FBA6FCCEFBF1" bold="true" box="[735,822,1094,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2505.40</emphasis>
(39.18) 2472.2–2551.9
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFBA6FBA7FB2F" box="[933,1119,1094,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFBA6FC04FBF1" bold="true" box="[933,1020,1094,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2273.91</emphasis>
(101.1) 2153.3–2497.8
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FBA6FADAFB2F" box="[1130,1314,1094,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFBC0FBA6FB3AFBF1" bold="true" box="[1131,1218,1094,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2649.59</emphasis>
(721.7) 2472.2–2771.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FB74FADAFB04" box="[269,1314,1172,1195]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FB74FDF1FB04" box="[269,521,1172,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other frequencies</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FB74FD2CFB04" box="[537,724,1172,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7117.4–7516.1</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FB74FC62FB04" box="[735,922,1172,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7296.8–7456.3</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFB74FBA7FB04" box="[933,1119,1172,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5684.77–6373.83</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FB74FADAFB04" box="[1130,1314,1172,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7635.8–8273.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FB5EFADAFB57" box="[269,1314,1214,1272]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FB5EFDF1FB57" box="[269,521,1214,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maximum # of harmonics detected</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FB5EFD2CFB57" box="[537,724,1214,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5, maybe 6</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FB5EFC62FB57" box="[735,922,1214,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFB5EFBA7FB57" box="[933,1119,1214,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FB5EFADAFB57" box="[1130,1314,1214,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35300A322452C389FEA6FAEBFADAFAEA" box="[269,1314,1291,1349]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E1634E2452C389FEA6FAEBFDF1FAEA" box="[269,521,1291,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Change in dominant frequency</th>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FDB2FAEBFD2CFAEA" box="[537,724,1291,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFDB2FAEBFD88FA8C" bold="true" box="[537,624,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1541.78</emphasis>
(183.62) 1378.12–1894.93
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FD74FAEBFC62FAEA" box="[735,922,1291,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFD74FAEBFCCEFA8C" bold="true" box="[735,822,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1880.58</emphasis>
(84.71) 1808.79–1981.15
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FC0EFAEBFBA7FAEA" box="[933,1119,1291,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFC0EFAEBFC16FA8C" bold="true" box="[933,1006,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">723.51</emphasis>
(226.79) 344.53–1205.85
</td>
<td id="76E1634E2452C389FBC1FAEBFADAFAEA" box="[1130,1314,1291,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFBC0FAEBFB3AFA8C" bold="true" box="[1131,1218,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1072.34</emphasis>
(506.51) 947.46–1205.85
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024523C7BFEA3FA19FB37F974" blockId="13.[264,1323,1529,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
from 97–154 pulses/s. The amplitude patterns of calls vary according to the individual caller. The dominant frequency ranges from 4566 to 5562 Hz, and it corresponds to the next harmonic following the fundamental frequency (range 
<date id="FFBE2EB024523C7BFC14F9A9FBBAF9CC" box="[959,1090,1609,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2153" valueMax="2811">2153–2811</date>
Hz). Between three to possibly seven harmonics can be detected for this call. The call shows upward change in the main carrier which varies from mild to very strong modulation (range 603 to 2153 Hz). This change in dominant frequency is variable both within and among individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024523C79FE93F8F1FD3AFB09" blockId="13.[264,1323,1809,1875]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,284,1190]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974D46224523C7BFE93F8F1FE0BF884" bold="true" box="[312,499,1809,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agonistic calls.</emphasis>
When offered playbacks of their own call 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224523C7BFC46F8F1FBE7F884" box="[1005,1055,1809,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
or when neighbouring males call in close proximity, often males will change their call 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224523C7BFC5FF8D9FBD2F8FC" box="[1012,1066,1849,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
. The acoustic signals produced under these circumstances differ from the advertisement call and do not resemble any other known advertisement call. There appear to be at least two 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224513C78FB62F950FAFFF965" box="[1225,1287,1712,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
of vocalizations in situations of conflict for this species. One is a short “chuckle” (depicted in 
<figureCitation id="133B14F524513C78FE8DF8E0FE72F8B5" box="[294,394,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[371,1224,314,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1226,314,1434]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agonistic call of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. Calls shown here were generated by an unvouchered male recorded at 21.5 º C air temperature and 93 % relative humidity. (a) oscillogram of three calls, (b) one of these calls at higher resolution, (c) section of call showing detail of waveform, (d) power spectrum and (e) spectrogram of two calls. Modified from Angulo (2004)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 7</figureCitation>
), comparable to aggressive signals in other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324513C78FB9AF8E1FB27F8B5" box="[1073,1247,1793,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B974D46224513C78FB9AF8E1FB27F8B5" box="[1073,1247,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF91758124513C78FEBBF8C8FE4BF8ED" author="Angulo" box="[272,435,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Angulo, A. (2004) The evolution of the acoustic communication system in members of the genus Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae): A comparative approach. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, 232 pp." type="book" year="2004">Angulo 2004</bibRefCitation>
), while the other is a signal which seems to be intermediate between the “chuckle” and advertisement call. The “intermediate” signal is often times heard as a single call, whereas “chuckles” have been heard as quick, consecutive calls or issued in groups of three. Agonistic signals were recorded for three males on 
<date id="FFBE2EB024503C79FBE3FEA4FAF3FEF1" box="[1096,1291,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-08-28">28 August 2002</date>
at 20.4 º C (
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FED3FE8CFE7FFE2A" box="[376,391,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
=1 call), 19.9ºC (
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FDFAFE8CFD98FE2A" box="[593,608,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
=7 calls) and 21.5ºC (
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FCCBFE8CFC97FE2A" box="[864,879,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
=7 calls). Of these recordings, one set corresponds to what we believe may be “intermediate” calls (
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FC76FE74FC14FE02" box="[989,1004,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
=7 recorded at 21.5ºC) and the other two to “chuckles”. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF91758124503C79FDDBFE5CFCDAFE79" author="Angulo" box="[624,802,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Angulo, A. (2004) The evolution of the acoustic communication system in members of the genus Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae): A comparative approach. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, 232 pp." type="book" year="2004">Angulo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provided descriptions for both these calls 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D224503C79FEA3FE04FEB1FE51" box="[264,329,484,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
, which are summarised herein. The “intermediate” call length varies from 28–127 ms with a mean duration of 101 ms. The call rate is ca 53 calls/minute, call rise time varies from 3 to 66 ms. There is pulse structure, with about 3–13 pulses per call. The fundamental frequency varies between 
<date id="FFBE2EB024503C79FD71FDBCFC74FDD9" box="[730,908,604,630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2173" valueMax="2253">2173 and 2253</date>
Hz, and dominant frequencies can range between 4526 and 4705 Hz; the dominant frequencies are the second harmonicallyrelated bands of the signal. Change in dominant frequency varies from moderate to intense (range 948–1723 Hz), and the number of harmonic bands detected is about 3. “Chuckles” (see 
<figureCitation id="133B14F524503C79FE95FD1CFE5BFCB9" box="[318,419,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[371,1224,314,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1226,314,1434]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agonistic call of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. Calls shown here were generated by an unvouchered male recorded at 21.5 º C air temperature and 93 % relative humidity. (a) oscillogram of three calls, (b) one of these calls at higher resolution, (c) section of call showing detail of waveform, (d) power spectrum and (e) spectrogram of two calls. Modified from Angulo (2004)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174281/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 7</figureCitation>
), on the other hand, are shorter (average 64 ms, range 50–91 ms), and with a much higher call rate, ranging from 205–227 calls/min if they were to be issued continuously. The number of pulses per call decreases to 3–6, and pulses seem to change in amplitude pattern as compared with the advertisement call. With two exceptions, where the main carrier seems to become the third harmonically-related frequency (6041 and 6300 Hz), the dominant frequency is the second harmonically-related band (range 3848–4885 Hz), and a fundamental frequency that ranges between 
<date id="FFBE2EB024503C79FC20FC0CFBF7FBA9" box="[907,1039,1004,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1874" valueMax="2412">1874–2412</date>
Hz. “Chuckles” contain up to five or six emphasized harmonic bands, with the first three harmonically-related frequencies with the greatest energy content. “Chuckles” are noisier across the frequency spectrum (see 
<figureCitation id="133B14F524503C79FE19FB84FDEDFBD1" box="[434,533,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[371,1224,314,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1226,314,1434]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agonistic call of Leptodactylus thomei sp. nov. Calls shown here were generated by an unvouchered male recorded at 21.5 º C air temperature and 93 % relative humidity. (a) oscillogram of three calls, (b) one of these calls at higher resolution, (c) section of call showing detail of waveform, (d) power spectrum and (e) spectrogram of two calls. Modified from Angulo (2004)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174281/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 7</figureCitation>
d). This acoustic signal also shows an upward change in dominant frequency towards the end of the call.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F58F824513C78FEA3FA4DFAFFF982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174281/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[371,1224,314,1434]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBF087024513C78FEA3FA4DFAFFF982" blockId="14.[264,1322,1453,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974D46224513C78FEA3FA4DFE71FA6A" bold="true" box="[264,393,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Agonistic call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324513C78FDECFA4EFCD3FA6A" box="[583,811,1454,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974D46224513C78FDECFA4EFCD3FA6A" box="[583,811,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptodactylus thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247691924513C78FC9AFA4DFC7EFA6A" box="[817,902,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974D46224513C78FC9AFA4DFC7EFA6A" bold="true" box="[817,902,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Calls shown here were generated by an unvouchered male recorded at 21.5 º C air temperature and 93% relative humidity. (a) oscillogram of three calls, (b) one of these calls at higher resolution, (c) section of call showing detail of waveform, (d) power spectrum and (e) spectrogram of two calls. Modified from Angulo (2004).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024503C79FE93FB3CFC92F999" blockId="15.[264,1323,1244,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FE93FB3CFE06FB59" bold="true" box="[312,510,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natural history.</emphasis>
Individuals of the new species are found inhabiting the extensive leaf litter carpet which covers cocoa plantations within alluvial forests, although they display a patchy distribution during the reproductive season, with males aggregating into vocalizing groups. Reproductive activity starts around mid-August and continues until March, which coincides with the rainy season in this area. Calling activity can usually start around midafternoon or dusk, sometimes as early as midday during rainy or cloudy days, and continue well into the night. It increases dramatically at the beginning of and after showers. The species is fairly abundant during the rainy season. No other 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324503C79FBA3FA14FB54F9A2" box="[1032,1196,1524,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FBA3FA14FB54F9A2" box="[1032,1196,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0073F324503C79FAB8FA14FE6FF99A" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FAB8FA14FE6FF99A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is known to occur in this habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF087024503C79FE93F98CFC28F8C9" blockId="15.[264,1323,1644,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FE93F98CFE13F929" bold="true" box="[312,491,1644,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reproduction.</emphasis>
Reproduction of this species involves egg deposition in foam nests in earthen chambers and a subsequent aquatic phase necessary for the tadpoles to complete development (
<bibRefCitation id="EF91758124503C79FE04F957FD25F97E" author="Almeida" box="[431,733,1719,1745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Almeida, A. P. &amp; Angulo, A. (2002) Adenomera aff. marmorata (NCN). Reproduction. Herpetological Review, 33 (3), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="2002">Almeida &amp; Angulo 2002</bibRefCitation>
). During field work, we collected a gravid female (MBML 2522), which upon capture expelled an egg. She was kept in a plastic bag overnight. On the following day, the female was sitting on about 
<quantity id="4CF8A59524503C79FC56F8E1FBB4F8B4" box="[1021,1100,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
of a layer of foam, where all remaining eggs (
<emphasis id="B974D46224503C79FDE0F8C7FDA1F8EF" box="[587,601,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
=32) had been released. Eggs were cream-coloured, with an average diameter of 
<quantity id="4CF8A59524503C79FE5CF8ACFDAAF8C9" box="[503,594,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
(range 
<quantity id="4CF8A59524503C79FD00F8ACFCB1F8C9" box="[683,841,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.85 mm</quantity>
, SD=0.36).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A5BFB244F3C66FE93FEFBFBA3FD2E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF0870244F3C66FE93FEFBFC63FE2E" blockId="16.[264,1322,283,385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974D462244F3C66FE93FEFBFE3CFE9A" bold="true" box="[312,452,283,309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after João Carlos Alciati Thomé, in recognition for his conservation efforts on the Doce River Coastal Plain, northern Espírito Santo, which encompasses the 
<typeStatus id="54BBB6D2244F3C66FD89FE87FDADFE2E" box="[546,597,359,385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF0870244F3C66FE93FE4BFBA3FD2E" blockId="16.[264,1323,427,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974D462244F3C66FE93FE4BFD32FE6A" bold="true" box="[312,714,427,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Known geographic distribution.</emphasis>
The new species has been collected at one locality in the state of Espírito Santo (Povoação, municipality of Linhares) and it probably also occurs in Governador Lindemberg, Espírito Santo (based on heard calls and one collected specimen from this site—MBML 5736) and in southern Bahia (based on examination of museum specimens—see Appendix). Although uncommonly encountered in the dry season, in the rainy season this species is frequently heard and observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>