184 lines
15 KiB
XML
184 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE1FFE11386FB22FB60F9F1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus matapalensis Velazco 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE1FFE11386FB22FB60F9F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE1FFE11386FB22FB60F9F1" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[186,266,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[182,1384,1176,1263]" box="[186,266,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<heading box="[186,266,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[186,266,1176,1222]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">168.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[283,839,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[182,1384,1176,1263]" box="[283,839,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<heading box="[283,839,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[283,839,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[906,1383,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[182,1384,1176,1263]" box="[906,1383,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<heading box="[906,1383,1176,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" box="[906,1383,1176,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matapalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1383,1176,1222]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Platyrrhinus matapalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[183,1305,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[182,1384,1176,1263]" box="[183,1305,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<heading box="[183,1305,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,259,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[268,524,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Sténoderme de Matapalo</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[544,635,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[645,965,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Matapalo-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1077,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1088,1305,1240,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Platirrino de Matapalo</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[795,1388,1311,1735]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,951,1311,1340]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matapalensis">Platyrrhinus matapalensis Velazco, 2005</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation latitude="-3.6666667" longitude="-80.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
“Matapalo,
|
||
<quantity box="[1163,1241,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation, Province of Zarumilla, Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[840,953,1434,1459]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[978,1045,1434,1459]" name="Peru" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1380,1434,1459]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" precision="925" value="-3.6666667">3°40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[796,909,1465,1498]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" precision="925" value="-80.2">80º12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,1129,1508,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matapalensis">Platyrrhinus matapalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confused with P. heller: prior to its morphological distinction. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its relationships to the P. keller: species group. Monotypic.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption inLine="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" startId="80.[183,213,1741,1774]" targetBox="[1148,1152,2972,2997]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[795,1388,1311,1735]" lastBlockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,971,1702,1735]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from W slope of Andes in W
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[398,517,1741,1774]" name="Ecuador" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[623,782,1741,1774]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[832,894,1741,1774]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces) and extreme NW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1321,1386,1741,1774]" name="Peru" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[195,307,1784,1813]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,439,1828,1853]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 56-65 mm (tailless), ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm, forearm 37-39 mm; weight 16-20 g. The Matapalo Broad-nosed Batis relatively small, similar to Heller’s Broad-nosed Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[859,974,1899,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">P. helleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Upperparts are light brown; hairs are 6:3-7-5 mm long and tricolored. Ventral fur is brownish, with hairs that can be unicolored or bicolored. Facial stripes are bright white and distinct, extending just beyond front of ears. Narrow but conspicuously brilliant, entirely white dorsal stripe extends from crown to rump. Proximal one-half of forearm is densely covered with short hair. Tail membrane is very short (c.4-5 mm), with Uor Vsshaped margin, and densely fringed with whitish hairs. Short and moderately sparse hairs cover upper surfaces of feet. Plagiopatagium attaches to metatarsal region. I' are larger than I? and distally convergent but not in contact. M' protocone is moderately developed. Stylid cuspulid is absent on anterior cristid of P,» but one occurs on its posterior cristid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,292,2293,2326]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Humid tropical and semideciduous forests of western slope of northern Andes, tropical dry forests, forest edges, and near agricultural plantations at elevations of 50-680 m. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bats are usually caught in mist nets set near streams and banana plantations. It seems to be tolerant of habitat change and fragmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,457,2451,2484]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Because its overall similarity to Heller's Broad-nosed Bat, the Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat is expected to be frugivorous, eating fruits from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="80" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Araceae">Anthurium (Araceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[345,450,2530,2563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[474,632,2530,2563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and other species that grow in forest canopies and subcanopies. Diet might include banana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,315,2609,2642]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive pattern of the Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat is probably bimodal polyestry, similar to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[691,851,2652,2681]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platyrrhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,419,2688,2721]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat is probably active for most of the night similar to Heller’s Broad-nosed Bat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[1452,2664,2334,3117]" box="[2559,2563,2729,2762]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">.</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[180,1121,2767,2800]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" box="[180,1121,2767,2800]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,882,2767,2800]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,538,2806,2839]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat occurs in primary lowland forest that is undergoing rapid decline because of habitat transformation and increasing human settlements near already fragmented dry forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[181,1152,2972,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[179,1390,1741,2997]" box="[181,1152,2972,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,334,2972,2997]" pageId="80" pageNumber="564">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Carrera et al. (2010), Gardner (2008c), Velazco (2005), Velazco et al. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |