199 lines
16 KiB
XML
199 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF92FF9216ABFEAAF6B6F5CB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura aequatoris" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1656355241220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF92FF9216ABFEAAF6B6F5CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF92FF9216ABFEAAF6B6F5CB" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection box="[1431,1488,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1429,2442,272,361]" box="[1431,1488,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1431,1488,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<figureCitation box="[1431,1488,272,318]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">64.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1505,1990,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1429,2442,272,361]" box="[1505,1990,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1505,1990,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<vernacularName box="[1505,1990,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Ecuadorian Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2060,2391,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1429,2442,272,361]" box="[2060,2391,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[2060,2391,272,318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lonnberg" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[2060,2391,272,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">
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<emphasis box="[2060,2391,272,318]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Anoura aequatoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1430,2441,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1429,2442,272,361]" box="[1430,2441,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1430,2441,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1506,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1513,1702,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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Anoura d’'
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<collectingCountry box="[1611,1702,336,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Equateur</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1721,1812,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1822,2130,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Ecuador-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2150,2241,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2249,2441,336,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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Anoura de
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<collectingCountry box="[2361,2441,336,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2024,2637,403,829]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2042,2197,403,436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lonnberg, 1921" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wiedi" subSpecies="aequatoris">Lonchoglossa wiedi aequatoris Lonnberg, 1921</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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“llambo [= Illambo],” near Gualea,
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<collectingRegion box="[2231,2373,490,515]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2389,2510,490,515]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2024,2637,403,829]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName box="[2042,2278,521,554]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">Anoura aequatoris</taxonomicName>
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was originally considered a subspecies of A.
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<taxonomicName box="[2304,2406,569,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">caudifer</taxonomicName>
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; however, based on morphometric analyses of the smaller species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2184,2284,639,672]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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, it was raised to a distinct status. Some records from western slope of Ecuadorian Andes require additional study to validate their taxonomic identity. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458728/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" targetBox="[1427,2018,412,825]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1605,844,869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C & W Andes ranges, from NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2056,2194,844,869]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(Cocorna in
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
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) S through
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<collectingCountry box="[1676,1795,876,909]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1867,1933,876,909]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Peru</collectingCountry>
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to WC
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<collectingCountry box="[2039,2134,876,909]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(Chijchipa in La Paz Department). Exact limits of its distribution on E slope of Andes from
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<collectingCountry box="[2216,2354,915,948]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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through
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<collectingCountry box="[2488,2583,915,948]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1685,998,1027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 51-59 mm, tail 0-7 mm, ear 10-15 mm, hindfoot 7-11 mm, forearm 32-38 mm; weight 8-9 g. The Ecuadorian Tailless Bat is among the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1759,1859,1081,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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, almost as small as Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat (A.
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">luismanueli</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage is dark brown overall. Head is long and narrow, snoutis elongated, and vibrissae are conspicuous. Noseleaf is small and triangular, and ears are somewhat rounded. Lowerlip is longer than upper lip. Tongue is long, with hairy papillae for nectar retention. Caudal membrane is short (3-3-5 mm) and densely covered with hairs that extend and
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<taxonomicName box="[1748,1913,1270,1303]" form="fringe" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" rank="form">form fringe</taxonomicName>
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along its free margin. Tail is absent or, if present, difficult to distinguish; calcar is short, less than one-half the length of foot. Upperincisors are small, and two pairs are separated by wide medial diastema. Small P?is slightly separated from C' in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1539,1432,1461]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane forests of Andean region (Yungas) at elevations of 1000-1500 m. Species similar to the Ecuadorian Tailless Bat, such as those in the
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<taxonomicName box="[2352,2456,1468,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">caudifer</taxonomicName>
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species complex (Tailed Tailless Bat, A.
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<taxonomicName box="[1814,1916,1511,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">caudifer</taxonomicName>
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; Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat, A.
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<taxonomicName box="[2342,2492,1511,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">luismanueli</taxonomicName>
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; Cadena’s Tailless Bat, A.
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<taxonomicName box="[1644,1742,1547,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">cadenai</taxonomicName>
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; and Tube-lipped Tailless Bat, A.
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<taxonomicName box="[2211,2327,1547,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">fistulata</taxonomicName>
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), tend to use primary forests with high humidity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1427,1929,1625,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" box="[1427,1929,1625,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1690,1625,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1427,1801,1664,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" box="[1427,1801,1664,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1562,1664,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1426,2218,1704,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" box="[1426,2218,1704,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1661,1704,1737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ecuadorian Tailless Bats are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1427,2368,1748,1777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" box="[1427,2368,1748,1777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,2129,1748,1777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1428,2270,1787,1816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" box="[1428,2270,1787,1816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1777,1787,1816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1426,2637,844,1935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1581,1831,1856]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cabrera (1958), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Harper et al. (2013), Heideman et al. (1992), Jarrin-Valladares & Kunz (2008), Lonnberg (1921), Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006), Mantilla-Meluk et al. (2012), Oprea et al. (2009), Pacheco et al. (2018), Sanborn (1933), Teran & Aguirre (2007a), Tirira (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |