162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E088950C720A984BF31E75A8CB550001" ID-CLB-Dataset="30772" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4378.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92833ad4-74ab-4f1c-a7ad-967a0e556ecd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1171560" ID-ZooBank="32850AFB-424E-4F85-BA2D-7F97BA3EDF98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518433824236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krüger, Andreas" docDate="2018" docId="03A5D976FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB770F821" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4378.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4378 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paloniella garmsi Krüger 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FF9CA10EFFC6FFDA6D369612B221FFB2" masterDocTitle="Vehicle-mounted net sampling of airborne micro-Heteroptera in western Liberia, West Africa: 1. Isometopinae (Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="515" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1698520962542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5894CB34EA59C26BC303AECBD805C4A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="716ECA1F8A70AA0811927972906FE37C">
|
||
<mods:title id="07E8BA91BE5451DC15CB9AEF38346379">Vehicle-mounted net sampling of airborne micro-Heteroptera in western Liberia, West Africa: 1. Isometopinae (Miridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="29158021B34F5B6CBFF31787C0415336" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B784DF4FA3B52C059FE5A102BF1888E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B409E28E6D360E532354EAE4D941E15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E7DA63A06555136004C84B04AA0AAE39">Krüger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="49C323E5C071C3FEEFD0698E6332DC90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EAC7F8F056C168AFE47D3445A1E87E22" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F60AD4FD2C37176D579138AB79BD39D0">
|
||
<mods:title id="789AC4DE9955564C6A5C65D8A9BFCA14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A6635756170F6439E4D2E346EEE721C2">
|
||
<mods:date id="7AB7C26F4B98030D207F6557D610958E">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C6CED9E209A6EFE97362E2DC1C81D46A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E3F16C00E8C72310C100F523B77EE91B">2018-02-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8A3224B27ADE24AF972C1A448C59B77D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BFDEA879E7F44047A35A87B7BBFC686B">4378</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="71123389E6D424A15C85397625F1FF3A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0220AB699E3B8A9174EE7021704AE433">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1AABBBB8F77FD0EA063ADEF97307878E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FAA248F75103185571CC609E5EC860CE">491</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E58E3E764BDA4E0B9E4827EB57F3767A">515</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="93CA7ECEA55DC09992A70858889D4AA5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24AB8889AAB04E1A6E4D9FB8DCD680B6" type="CLB-Dataset">30772</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF9E32D3D96DF7AC64FFE14CB630D159" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4378.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EDD0C05FADEEAA02B4AFC06EE49EE9A2" type="GBIF-Dataset">92833ad4-74ab-4f1c-a7ad-967a0e556ecd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B8DE68D874F0574782807F541BFBA2B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C69D6389338F12CD2B7174B7EEE49775" type="Zenodo-Dep">1171560</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD0E701D5DCCBB34DC94F14F10AA7E4E" type="ZooBank">32850AFB-424E-4F85-BA2D-7F97BA3EDF98</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A5D976FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB770F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980039" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140569423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5D976FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB770F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5D976FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB770F821" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3163BEBFFC1FFDD6DA194EEB329FC85" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB3F3FCA4" blockId="7.[151,466,764,823]" box="[151,466,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<heading id="D0FBDF0CFFC1FFDD6DA194EEB3F3FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,466,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB3F3FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,466,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C13E3FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB34CFCA4" authority="Krüger, 2018" authorityName="Krüger" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,365,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Paloniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DA194EEB34CFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,365,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Paloniella garmsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B0909FFC1FFDD6C4294EEB3F3FCA4" box="[372,466,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DA1950CB329FC85" blockId="7.[151,466,764,823]" box="[151,264,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133774E5FFC1FFDD6DA8950CB2DFFC85" box="[158,254,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[232,1378,206,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[211,1381,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paloniella garmsi sp. nov. male. A—habitus; B—head, frontal view; C—head laterad; D—head, dorsad; Eantenna; F—parameres and aedeagus. Scales: A = 1 mm;B–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1171574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3163BEBFFC1FFDD6DA19574B0CBF925" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DA19574B766FB80" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DA19574B308FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,297,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6C079574B353FCCC" box="[305,370,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4C585FFC1FFDD6CE49575B035FCCC" box="[466,532,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(figure 6
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8A682FFC1FFDD6F499574B0B7FCCD" box="[639,662,870,895]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Maximum width across hemelytra 1.4. Head (figure 6B–D) dorsal width 0.67–0.68, length 0.14–0.16; facial width across genae below eyes 0.63; facial length 0.37–0.42. Anterior interocular space 0.23, posterior space 0.25. Dorsal width of eye 0.23, maximum diameter 0.27, height 0.28. Height of gena 0.1. Ocellus width 0.04; interocellar space 0.14. Maximum width of pronotum 1.15; median length 0.39. Scutellum length 0.61–0.66, width 0.76–0.8. Antennal segment II 0.5, III 0.15, IV 0.1 (figure 6E); II with fine bristle-like hairs slightly shorter than segment is thick, 3.3x as long as segment III, III almost as long as IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF1922CB686FB70" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Head dorsally 4.2–4.9x as wide as long; in front 1.6–1.8x as broad as high. Interocular space equal to maximum eye width; ocelli 3.5x their width apart. Frons and genae markedly punctate, without horizontal furrow; face shining, without hairs. Frons and vertex yellowish brown, genae below eyes darker. Antennal segment II pale, apical third as well as III and IV brown. Rostrum brown to dark brown, reaching hind coxae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF192DDB74BFA9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Pronotum narrowly explanate and broadly arcuate laterally, reflexed upwardly antero-laterally, posterior margin deeply bisinuate. Scutellum strongly elevated. Mesoscutum medially depressed. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum pubescent with short hairs, dark chocolate brown, apical quarter of scutellum contrasting white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF19328B746FAC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Hemelytra largely hyaline, except clavus on basal half and corium basally brown. Femora dark brown except apical yellow band; fore tibia yellowish, mid tibia brown, hind tibia basally yellow, rest brown. Venter brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF19390B300F9B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Genitalia (figure 6F): everted endosoma of aedeagus strikingly elongate and angulate, with a short secondary branch at angle, mid section with long spines, otherwise echinulated. Right paramere with rather strong apical process and with slight proximal projection; medially with one seta. Left paramere simple, with smooth proximal bulb, pilose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF19001B3BEF999" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" box="[199,415,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DF19001B302F999" box="[199,291,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF19024B0CBF925" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B64623DFFC1FFDD6DF19024B600F9FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806553599" box="[199,1057,1590,1615]" collectionCode="LRU" country="Liberia" location="Bong county" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bong county" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DF19024B3EAF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,459,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AA3E9FFC1FFDD6CE19025B3CDF9FC" box="[471,492,1591,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7D6C2FFC1FFDD6CCE9024B07CF9FD" box="[504,605,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B28F0FFC1FFDD6F5B9024B0E0F9FD" box="[621,705,1590,1615]" name="Liberia" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8A682FFC1FFDD6FE79025B147F9FD" box="[721,870,1591,1615]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Bong county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DF0A5FFC1FFDD6E419025B18EF9FC" box="[887,943,1591,1614]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14470" name="University of Arkansas at Little Rock" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">LRU</collectionCode>
|
||
house 15
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B64623DFFC1FFDD69099024B04DF9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806553198" collectingDate="1989-04-17" collectorName="Garms" country="Liberia" latitude="6.7833333" location="Bong" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-10.316667" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8A682FFC1FFDD69099024B65CF9FD" box="[1087,1149,1590,1615]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Bong</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mine Airfield,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE380EA7FFC1FFDD680D9024B7BDF9FD" box="[1339,1436,1590,1615]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="6.7833333">N06°47’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE380EA7FFC1FFDD6DA19049B321F9C1" box="[151,256,1627,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-10.316667">W10°19’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6B748FFC1FFDD6C3B9048B3A8F9C1" box="[269,393,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1989-04-17">
|
||
<date id="FFB24EA0FFC1FFDD6C3B9048B3A8F9C1" box="[269,393,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1989-04-17">17.iv 1989</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 6 pm (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F90DB6FFC1FFDD6F229049B045F9C1" box="[532,612,1627,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Garms</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B64623DFFC1FFDD6F4E9049B0C7F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806553195" collectingDate="1989-04-13" collectorName="Garms" country="Liberia" latitude="6.9333334" location="Bong county" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-10.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bong county" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AA3E9FFC1FFDD6F4E9049B0BAF9C1" box="[632,667,1627,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7D6C2FFC1FFDD6F959049B127F9C1" box="[675,774,1627,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B28F0FFC1FFDD6E259048B146F9C1" box="[787,871,1626,1651]" name="Liberia" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8A682FFC1FFDD6E429049B627F9C1" box="[884,1030,1627,1651]" country="Liberia" name="Bong" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Bong county</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Menla—LRU,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE380EA7FFC1FFDD69889048B73FF9C1" box="[1214,1310,1626,1651]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="6.8">N06°48’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE380EA7FFC1FFDD68119049B7ADF9C1" box="[1319,1420,1627,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-10.35">W10°21’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE380EA7FFC1FFDD6DA1906CB2D6F925" box="[151,247,1662,1687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="6.9333334">N06°56’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE380EA7FFC1FFDD6DC8906CB349F925" box="[254,360,1662,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-10.25">W10°15’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6B748FFC1FFDD6C42906CB3CFF925" box="[372,494,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1989-04-13">
|
||
<date id="FFB24EA0FFC1FFDD6C42906CB3CFF925" box="[372,494,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1989-04-13">13.iv 1989</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 6–7 pm (leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F90DB6FFC1FFDD6FB8906DB0FFF925" box="[654,734,1663,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Garms</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3163BEBFFC1FFDD6DF190B0B0D9F96D" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF190B0B0D9F96D" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DF190B0B36FF909" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Professor Rolf Garms (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8A682FFC1FFDD6EA090B0B624F909" box="[918,1029,1698,1723]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
), who conducted the field work and collected all specimens dealt with in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3163BEBFFC1FFDD6DF190F8B770F821" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB36860FFC1FFDD6DF190F8B770F821" blockId="7.[151,1437,870,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6DF190F8B31AF8B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This appears to be a variable species, as the head and pronotum of the two available males feature slightly different shapes. Of all Afrotropical species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6E3E911CB15DF894" box="[776,892,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Paloniella</emphasis>
|
||
, this and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C13E3FFC1FFDD6EDA911DB64BF894" authority="Krüger, 2018" authorityName="Krüger" authorityYear="2018" box="[1004,1130,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Paloniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6EDA911DB64BF894" box="[1004,1130,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">P. erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B0909FFC1FFDD6944911CB6ECF895" box="[1138,1229,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978B472FFC1FFDD6944911CB6ECF895" bold="true" box="[1138,1229,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
display an unique head morphology in having the smallest proportion of dorsal head width to length, i.e. only less than
|
||
<date id="FFB24EA0FFC1FFDD69C89120B73BF8F9" box="[1278,1306,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">5x</date>
|
||
as opposed to nearly
|
||
<date id="FFB24EA0FFC1FFDD6C349145B33EF8DC" box="[258,287,1879,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">7x</date>
|
||
to up to
|
||
<date id="FFB24EA0FFC1FFDD6CB39145B391F8DD" box="[389,432,1879,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="2017-10">17x</date>
|
||
in the males of the other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D1591FFC1FFDD6E029144B60CF8DD" box="[820,1069,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref9832" refString="Slater, J. & Schuh, T. (1969) New species of Isometopinae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 32 (2), 351 ¯ 366." type="journal article">Slater & Schuh, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Akingbohungbe, 1996). This in combination with the rather high gena makes it very difficult to speculate about the affinity to other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |