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<mods:title id="650923E64675C06CB5B7B6416F009F4A">A new species of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) poses potential concerns on blueberry industry in Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F5B7B3DD5D4EA6FBBF308881333196">Ruiz-Galvan, Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1A59CA1492A5F2511270A851FA27FBA">Graduate Program in Plant Health-Entomology and Acarology, Colegio de Postgraduados, Federal Highway México-Texcoco km. 36.5, Col. Montecillo, CP 56264, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C58261BBEF831C05C515519DD6CF580C">Sohn, Jae-Cheon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60D4201C1B4EAFE4019465B38D246DCD">Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Gongju-si, Chungnam 32553, Republic of Korea. jsohn 74 @ gjue. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1829 - 1307</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FF48FD71FE36A28E" ID-CoL="BTLSZ" authority="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn, 2023" authorityName="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,388,646,673]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FF48FD71FE36A28E" bold="true" box="[151,388,646,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Eucalantica nestori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457AEA3799017FE53FD70FE7CA28E" box="[396,462,647,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13082A42A3799017FE02FD71FDD3A28F" box="[477,609,646,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,179,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[247,1339,179,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eucalantica nestori n. sp. (AC, F) and E. polita (DE). A. Holotype (male) in dorsal view; B. Paratype (male, IRG-001) in lateral view; C. Male genitalia (paratype, IRG-001) in ventral view; D. Male genital capsule in ventral view (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); E. Phallus (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); F. Female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIIIX (paratype, SJC-1377). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 1AE</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FF48FD38FEA6A2C7" box="[151,276,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type series</emphasis>
.
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—male, “HOLOTYPE |
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FD7DFD38FC9BA2C6" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1904" box="[674,809,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FD7DFD38FC9BA2C6" box="[674,809,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Eucalantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FCE1FD38FC3EA2C7" authorityName="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2023" box="[830,908,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestori">
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|
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. &amp; S. 2023” [red label], “
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,
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|
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FF48FD05FEBBA322" box="[151,265,754,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-08-05">5/08/2021</collectingDate>
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[
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FEC8FD05FE26A322" box="[279,404,754,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-08-05">5 viii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
] | Arándano | Isabel Ruiz Galván”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FCF7FD04FC64A322" box="[808,982,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FCF7FD04FC1DA322" box="[808,943,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Eucalantica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FC37FD04FBDDA322" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1000,1135,755,781]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FB5EFD04FA83A322" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1153,1329,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
♁ [handwritten]”,
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.
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<typeStatus id="54888865A3799017FF18FCCCFE86A37A" box="[199,308,827,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(6♁
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)—
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FE14FCCBFE55A378" box="[459,487,828,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, [
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FCCAFCCCFCE0A37A" box="[789,850,827,853]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8e2d-kghp" name="Geological Survey of Nambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">GSN</collectionCode>
] SJC-1377,
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FBE2FCCCFBD2A37A" box="[1085,1120,827,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
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,
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,
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(
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, alt.
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FDD3FCA8FD23A356" box="[524,657,863,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-08-10">10 viii 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FD40FCA8FCA1A356" box="[671,787,863,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FBDBFCA8FBFCA356" box="[1028,1102,863,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
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1♁, ditto (
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, alt.
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),
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FEEEFC74FE2EA3B2" box="[305,412,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FEEEFC74FE2EA3B2" box="[305,412,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-10-08">8 X 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FE73FC74FD91A3B2" box="[428,547,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), [
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FDABFC74FD03A3B2" box="[628,689,899,925]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8e2d-kghp" name="Geological Survey of Nambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">GSN</collectionCode>
] IRG-001
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FCEBFC74FF53A3EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855305" collectingDate="2021-04-29" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Atzingo" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.95" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FCEBFC74FCEAA3B2" box="[820,856,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FC76FC74FB91A3B2" box="[937,1059,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FC76FC74FB91A3B2" box="[937,1059,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-04-29">29 iv 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FBEBFC74FB18A3B2" box="[1076,1194,899,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FF48FC50FF53A3EE" box="[151,225,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FF31FC5FFC32A3EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855310" box="[238,896,934,963]" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Atzingo" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.95" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
1♁, ditto,
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FEBAFC51FE50A3EE" box="[357,482,934,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FEBAFC51FE50A3EE" box="[357,482,934,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-08-05">5 viii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FE2CFC50FDDDA3EE" box="[499,623,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FCE9FC50FC32A3EE" box="[822,896,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FC52FC50FD76A3CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855313" collectingDate="2021-04-29" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Atzingo" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.95" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FC52FC50FC03A3EE" box="[909,945,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, ditto (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FBB0FC51FB64A3EE" box="[1135,1238,934,961]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-97.95">97°57W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FACFFC50FAD8A3EE" box="[1296,1386,935,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2020.0">
<elevation id="001ED1F4A3799017FACFFC50FAD8A3EE" box="[1296,1386,935,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FA5FFC50FF5DA3CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FA5FFC50FF5DA3CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-04-29">29 iv 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FEDEFC3CFECBA3CA" box="[257,377,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FDA5FC3CFD76A3CA" box="[634,708,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 1♁
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FD2EFC3BFED8A426" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855301" collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan &amp; O Rodriguez" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Atzingo" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.95" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FD2EFC3BFCAAA3C8" box="[753,792,972,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FCB2FC3CFC5EA3CA" box="[877,1004,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FCB2FC3CFC5EA3CA" box="[877,1004,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-03-30">30 iii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FC21FC3CFBC4A3CA" box="[1022,1142,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FB7FFC3CFA81A3CA" box="[1184,1331,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">O Rodríguez</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FEFFFC18FED8A426" box="[288,362,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FEABFC18FE39A402" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855311" collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="1847" latitude="20.0" location="Xoxonacatla" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.933334" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FEABFC18FE25A426" box="[372,407,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F825A3799017FE7BFC18FE41A426" box="[420,499,1007,1033]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACBDA3799017FE22FC18FDD2A426" box="[509,608,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Zacatlán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEC601CA3799017FDB5FC18FD4AA426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87D1A3799015FF48FD71FDC3A289:8EEC601CA3799017FDB5FC18FD4AA426" box="[618,760,1007,1033]" latitude="20.0" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.933334" municipality="Zacatlan" name="Xoxonacatla" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Puebla">Xoxonacatla</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FCD9FC18FCDAA426" box="[774,872,1007,1033]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="20.0">20°00N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FCB2FC19FC66A426" box="[877,980,1006,1033]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-97.933334">97°56W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FBD8FC18FBE4A426" box="[1031,1110,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1847.0">
<elevation id="001ED1F4A3799017FBD8FC18FBE4A426" box="[1031,1110,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1847.0">1847m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FBBBFC18FB69A426" box="[1124,1243,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FBBBFC18FB69A426" box="[1124,1243,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-03-30">30 iii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FB36FC18FAEFA426" box="[1257,1373,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FE9EFBE4FE39A402" box="[321,395,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FE4AFBE4FA2AA402" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855314" box="[405,1432,1042,1069]" collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="1847" latitude="20.016666" location="Xoxonacatla" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.916664" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FE4AFBE4FE05A402" box="[405,439,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto (
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FDDAFBE4FDD5A402" box="[517,615,1043,1069]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="20.016666">20°01N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FDB3FBE5FD61A402" box="[620,723,1042,1069]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-97.916664">97°55W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FCDAFBE4FCE5A402" box="[773,855,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1847.0">
<elevation id="001ED1F4A3799017FCDAFBE4FCE5A402" box="[773,855,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1847.0">1847m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FCB6FBE4FC6DA402" box="[873,991,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FCB6FBE4FC6DA402" box="[873,991,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-03-30">30 iii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FC33FBE4FBD2A402" box="[1004,1120,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FA91FBE4FA2AA402" box="[1358,1432,1043,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FF48FBCFFB28A47E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855304" box="[151,1178,1078,1107]" collectingDate="2021-05-19" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="1847" latitude="20.0" location="Xoxonacatla" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.916664" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
1♁, ditto (
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FED5FBC0FEDEA47E" box="[266,364,1079,1105]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="20.0">20°00N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FEADFBC1FE6BA47E" box="[370,473,1078,1105]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-97.916664">97°55W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FDD1FBC0FDEFA47E" box="[526,605,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1847.0">
<elevation id="001ED1F4A3799017FDD1FBC0FDEFA47E" box="[526,605,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1847.0">1847m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FDB4FBC0FD68A47E" box="[619,730,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FDB4FBC0FD68A47E" box="[619,730,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-05-19">19 v 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FD36FBC0FCECA47E" box="[745,862,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FB8FFBC0FB28A47E" box="[1104,1178,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 1♁
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FB17FBCFFC7CA45A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855302" collectingDate="2021-06-06" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Xoxonacatla" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.933334" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FB17FBCFFB59A47C" box="[1224,1259,1080,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto (
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FAE4FBC1FA2EA47E" box="[1339,1436,1078,1105]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="19.983334">19°59N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE075000A3799017FF48FBADFF4CA45A" box="[151,254,1114,1141]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="925" value="-97.933334">97°56W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FEEAFBACFE35A45A" box="[309,391,1115,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2020.0">
<elevation id="001ED1F4A3799017FEEAFBACFE35A45A" box="[309,391,1115,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FE44FBACFDB4A45A" box="[411,518,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FE44FBACFDB4A45A" box="[411,518,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-06-06">6 vi 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FDC9FBACFD3EA45A" box="[534,652,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FC5BFBACFC7CA45A" box="[900,974,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FC06FBABFE3DA4B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855306" collectingDate="2021-07-06" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="O Rodriguez" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Xoxonacatla" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.933334" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
1♁, ditto,
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FB92FBACFB72A45A" box="[1101,1216,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FB92FBACFB72A45A" box="[1101,1216,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-07-06">6 vii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FB0FFBACFAD0A45A" box="[1232,1378,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">O Rodríguez</collectorName>
leg.) on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FE9AFB88FE3DA4B6" box="[325,399,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C9AA3799017FE46FB88FBFAA4B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418855312" box="[409,1096,1150,1177]" collectingDate="2021-08-05" collectionCode="PHIM" collectorName="IR Galvan" elevation="2020" latitude="19.983334" location="Xoxonacatla" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.933334" municipality="Zacatlan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D35FD4EA3799017FE46FB88FE0CA4B6" box="[409,446,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="FF8D1007A3799017FDD3FB89FD37A4B6" box="[524,645,1150,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9EFA3799017FDD3FB89FD37A4B6" box="[524,645,1150,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2021-08-05">5 viii 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26C65311A3799017FD4BFB88FCBBA4B6" box="[660,777,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">IR Galván</collectorName>
leg.), on blueberries,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE02A3799017FC21FB88FBFAA4B6" box="[1022,1096,1151,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA3799017FF18FB54FABCA506" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A3799017FF18FB54FABCA506" blockId="1.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FF18FB54FE8BA493" box="[199,313,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FDB6FB54FC8BA492" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[617,825,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FDB6FB54FC8BA492" box="[617,825,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Eucalantica polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the overall appearance but it differs from the latter generally in the smaller size (the forewing length
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FD17FB31FCFDA4CE" box="[712,847,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.1">5.15.6 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FCACFB30FC53A4CF" authority="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn, 2023" authorityName="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2023" box="[883,993,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FCACFB30FC53A4CF" box="[883,993,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">E. nestori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FC37FB30FB95A4CE" bold="true" box="[1000,1063,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457AEA3799017FC37FB30FB95A4CE" box="[1000,1063,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs. 5.58.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FADDFB30FAD1A4CE" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1282,1379,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FADDFB30FAD1A4CE" box="[1282,1379,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">E. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence of the pale-reddish brown forewing fringe (white in
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FCB2FB1CFC7EA52A" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[877,972,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FCB2FB1CFC7EA52A" box="[877,972,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">E. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the distally broader valva and the larger projection above the sacculus in the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13082A42A3799017FD04FAF8FC87A506" box="[731,821,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,179,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[247,1339,179,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eucalantica nestori n. sp. (AC, F) and E. polita (DE). A. Holotype (male) in dorsal view; B. Paratype (male, IRG-001) in lateral view; C. Male genitalia (paratype, IRG-001) in ventral view; D. Male genital capsule in ventral view (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); E. Phallus (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); F. Female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIIIX (paratype, SJC-1377). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FCBCFAF8FC62A507" authority="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn, 2023" authorityName="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2023" box="[867,976,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FCBCFAF8FC62A507" box="[867,976,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">E. nestori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FC08FAF8FBA4A506" bold="true" box="[983,1046,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457AEA3799017FC08FAF8FBA4A506" box="[983,1046,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 1D for
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A3799017FB41FAF8FB4CA506" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1182,1278,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FB41FAF8FB4CA506" box="[1182,1278,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">E. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA3799014FF18FAC4FB20A679" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A3799017FF18FAC4FA97A6F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A3799017FF18FAC4FEF9A563" box="[199,331,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description</emphasis>
. Head—Vertex white, intermixed with dark grayish brown scales anterolaterally; frons pale brownish gray, darkened laterally. Antenna 3/4 as long as forewing; scape white; basal seven flagellomeres white dorsally; rest flagellomeres annulated with white. Labial palpus porrect; 1
<superScript id="7C469B8FA3799017FC29FA8CFBB3A5A6" attach="left" box="[1014,1025,1403,1417]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">st</superScript>
palpomere pale grayish brown; 2
<superScript id="7C469B8FA3799017FA53FA8DFA2EA5A7" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1402,1416]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">nd</superScript>
palpomere denser distad, 4x longer than 1
<superScript id="7C469B8FA3799017FDB2FA68FDCAA582" attach="left" box="[621,632,1439,1453]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">st</superScript>
palpomere, white dorsally, dark grayish brown ventrally; 3
<superScript id="7C469B8FA3799017FACEFA69FAADA583" attach="left" box="[1297,1311,1438,1452]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">rd</superScript>
palpomere as long as 2
<superScript id="7C469B8FA3799017FEC9FA35FE94A5FF" attach="left" box="[278,294,1474,1488]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">nd</superScript>
palpomere, white dorsally, dark grayish brown ventrally, with triangular scale-tuft. Thorax—Patagium, tegula and mesonotum white. Foreleg lustrous; coxa and femur white laterally, pale grayish brown mesally; tibia and tarsomeres dark grayish brown. Midleg lustrous; coxa white; femur white, tinged with pale grayish brown distally; femur dark grayish brown dorsally, white ventrally; tarsomeres dark grayish brown. Hindleg lustrous white. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A3799017FE8BF9A5FE69A642" box="[340,475,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.1">5.15.6 mm</quantity>
, lustrous white, narrowly round apically; costal band in basal 1/5 grayish brown; discal spot black; dorsal patch present in distal half of dorsal margin, expanded at basal 1/5, reddish brown, accompanied with black scales above basal expansion; terminal area dot-lined with few black scales; fringe pale reddish brown. Hindwing lustrous gray, darkened to apex; fringe pale gray. Abdomen—Terga and sterna lustrous white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A3799017FF18F914FCD3A7FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,719,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13082A42A3799017FEA8F914FE40A6D2" box="[375,498,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,179,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[247,1339,179,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eucalantica nestori n. sp. (AC, F) and E. polita (DE). A. Holotype (male) in dorsal view; B. Paratype (male, IRG-001) in lateral view; C. Male genitalia (paratype, IRG-001) in ventral view; D. Male genital capsule in ventral view (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); E. Phallus (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); F. Female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIIIX (paratype, SJC-1377). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
)—Uncus 1/5 as long as socii, linguiform, with subconical tubercle posterolaterally; socius 5x longer than uncus, elongate, digitate, with a row of four ventral spines terminally; spines on socius gradually smaller distad. Tegumen parallel-sided, slightly narrowed in distal 1/3; subscaphium bulged and granulate ventrad. Valva gradually enlarged distad, broadly round apically, setose on distal and ventral areas; costa narrow, enlarged in basal 1/4; saccular margin evenly rounded; sacculus narrow, gradually enlarged to base; a small semielliptical mound above basal 1/8 of saccular margin. Saccus 2/3 as long as socius, elongate, slightly dilated in apex. Phallus 2x longer than saccus, slender, weakly sinuate; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C664FA37A9014FF48FB29FE66A54D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[151,250,1246,1270]" targetBox="[247,1323,179,1210]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37A9014FF48FB29FE66A54D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1246,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FF48FB29FEBCA4D9" bold="true" box="[151,270,1246,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37A9014FEC3FB29FE56A4D9" authority="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn, 2023" authorityName="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,484,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FEC3FB29FE56A4D9" box="[284,484,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Eucalantica nestori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FE33FB29FD95A4D9" bold="true" box="[492,551,1246,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457AEA37A9014FE33FB29FD95A4D9" box="[492,551,1246,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AC, F) and
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37A9014FD60FB28FCAAA4D9" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[703,792,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FD60FB28FCAAA4D9" box="[703,792,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">E. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DE). A. Holotype (male) in dorsal view; B. Paratype (male, IRG-001) in lateral view; C. Male genitalia (paratype, IRG-001) in ventral view; D. Male genital capsule in ventral view (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B36A37A9014FF48FAD1FEC6A511" author="Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Nishida, K." box="[151,372,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="75 - 96" refId="ref3245" refString="Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Nishida, K. (2011) A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species. ZooKeys, 118, 75 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 118.956" type="journal article" year="2011">Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011</bibRefCitation>
); E. Phallus (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B36A37A9014FDF2FAD1FCB8A511" author="Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Nishida, K." box="[557,778,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="75 - 96" refId="ref3245" refString="Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Nishida, K. (2011) A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species. ZooKeys, 118, 75 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 118.956" type="journal article" year="2011">Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011</bibRefCitation>
); F. Female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIIIX (paratype, SJC-1377). Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37A9014FF18FA5BFB20A679" blockId="2.[151,1437,1452,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
Female genitalia(
<figureCitation id="13082A42A37A9014FE56FA5BFE66A5E9" box="[393,468,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,179,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[247,1339,179,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eucalantica nestori n. sp. (AC, F) and E. polita (DE). A. Holotype (male) in dorsal view; B. Paratype (male, IRG-001) in lateral view; C. Male genitalia (paratype, IRG-001) in ventral view; D. Male genital capsule in ventral view (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); E. Phallus (after Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011); F. Female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIIIX (paratype, SJC-1377). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig.1E</figureCitation>
)—Sternite VIII sclerotized,with a shallow,semielliptical,setose humps posterolaterally. Papilla analis semirectangular, dilated dorsally, setose. Apophysis posterioris 4x longer than apophysis anterioris excluding basal Y-fork. Minute thorns on area around humps of sternite VIII. Antrum subquadrate, concave posteromarginally, with minute thorns on internal wall. Ductus bursae 1/4 as long as corpus bursae, narrow; bulla seminalis long-obovate. Corpus bursae 2x larger than bulla seminalis, oval; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA37A9014FF18F997FD93A655" box="[199,545,1632,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37A9014FF18F997FD93A655" blockId="2.[151,1437,1452,1982]" box="[199,545,1632,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FF18F997FEE2A655" box="[199,336,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3247657A37A9014FE81F997FE06A655" box="[350,436,1632,1658]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F7F825A37A9014FE1CF997FDA4A655" box="[451,534,1632,1658]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Puebla</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA37A9014FF18F973FE50A6C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37A9014FF18F973FE50A6C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1452,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FF18F973FE8DA6B1" box="[199,319,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after Prof. Néstor Bautista Martínez who was a doctorate advisor of the first author and had dedicated most parts of his life to the Mexican insects of agricultural importance. The species epithet is a noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA37A9014FF18F906FD6DA725" box="[199,735,1776,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37A9014FF18F906FD6DA725" blockId="2.[151,1437,1452,1982]" box="[199,735,1776,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FF18F906FE8FA725" box="[199,317,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37A9014FE94F907FE0AA725" box="[331,440,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37A9014FE0CF906FD6DA725" authority="Reade." authorityName="Reade." box="[467,735,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FE0CF906FD38A725" box="[467,650,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Vaccinium ashei</emphasis>
Reade.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA37A9014FF18F8E3FE69A791" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37A9014FF18F8E3FE69A791" blockId="2.[151,1437,1452,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FF18F8E3FE9BA701" box="[199,297,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species has been found only in a small area of the
<collectingRegion id="49F7F825A37A9014FC2DF8E3FBC8A700" box="[1010,1146,1812,1839]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Puebla state</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3247657A37A9014FB7DF8E3FB49A701" box="[1186,1275,1812,1838]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. An expanded inventory on blueberry farms in other states may reveal the broader distribution of the species than depicted in the present article. Another congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37A9014FDC5F8AAFD64A759" authority="Sohn" authorityName="Sohn" authorityYear="2011" box="[538,726,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37A9014FDC5F8AAFD27A759" box="[538,661,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">E. vaquero</emphasis>
Sohn
</taxonomicName>
widely occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49F7F825A37A9014FC41F8ABFC49A759" box="[926,1019,1884,1910]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3247657A37A9014FBD8F8ABFB2FA758" box="[1031,1181,1884,1911]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">United States</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F7F825A37A9014FB0AF8AAFA8EA758" box="[1237,1340,1885,1911]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3247657A37A9014FA98F8ABFA2FA759" box="[1351,1437,1884,1910]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B36A37A9014FF40F877FE29A7B4" author="Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Nishida, K." box="[159,411,1920,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="75 - 96" refId="ref3245" refString="Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Nishida, K. (2011) A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species. ZooKeys, 118, 75 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 118.956" type="journal article" year="2011">Sohn &amp; Nishida 2011</bibRefCitation>
). This species seems associated with the blueberry family, likewise other congeners but its host plants remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329654CA37B9015FF48FF60FDC3A289" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37B9015FF48FF60FEA6A09E" blockId="3.[151,276,151,177]" box="[151,276,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0C481ABA37B9015FF48FF60FEA6A09E" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37B9015FF48FF60FEA6A09E" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">2. Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36C7A37B9015FF48FF2BFDC3A289" blockId="3.[151,1437,219,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37B9015FED4FF2BFECBA0DA" authority="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn, 2023" authorityName="Ruiz-Galvan &amp; Sohn" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,377,220,245]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nestori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37B9015FED4FF2BFECBA0DA" box="[267,377,220,245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">E. nestori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37B9015FE5FFF2CFE0DA0DA" bold="true" box="[384,447,219,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457AEA37B9015FE5FFF2CFE0DA0DA" box="[384,447,219,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were observed almost all year round. The new
<taxonomicName id="4C334D44A37B9015FC08FF2CFB04A0DA" box="[983,1206,219,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B947EAD5A37B9015FC08FF2CFBECA0DA" box="[983,1118,219,245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Eucalantica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was found in all the sampled plantations in the surveyed region but the economic damage it causes is still unknown. On the infested blueberries, they feed on young shoots and flowers, except in the months of hibernation when the foliage is reddish and soon later dropped. The larvae primarily feed on leaves, leaving only the leaf skeletons. A silken net produced by the larva for protection can be seen among the leaves. The nest can be confused with ones of tortricids associated with blueberries. The silken web of the larva can often be expanded to flowers. In such cases, the larvae feed on the pistil and stamens and completely destroy the whole flowers (
<figureCitation id="13082A42A37B9015FC9DFE44FC2EA1E2" box="[834,924,435,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-269@3.[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Damage caused by Eucalantica nestori n. sp. in blueberry shrubs.A. Destruction of flowers and leaves agglomerated by silk; B. Interior of the bored stem and excreta; C. Larva entry and exit orifice and excreta; D. Shoot with dry leaves on the cane-shape of withering stem with a larva; E. Shoots adhered to the plant after the moth has emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Because they are borers, most of the damage is observed in young vegetative buds (
<figureCitation id="13082A42A37B9015FD88FE20FD00A1DE" box="[599,690,471,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-269@3.[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Damage caused by Eucalantica nestori n. sp. in blueberry shrubs.A. Destruction of flowers and leaves agglomerated by silk; B. Interior of the bored stem and excreta; C. Larva entry and exit orifice and excreta; D. Shoot with dry leaves on the cane-shape of withering stem with a larva; E. Shoots adhered to the plant after the moth has emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The infested shoots show initially wilting of stems and leaves, followed by a color change to reddish brown and finally necrosis. The shoots then bend into a cane shape and remain on the plant for several months (
<figureCitation id="13082A42A37B9015FDDAFDE8FD37A216" box="[517,645,543,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-269@3.[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Damage caused by Eucalantica nestori n. sp. in blueberry shrubs.A. Destruction of flowers and leaves agglomerated by silk; B. Interior of the bored stem and excreta; C. Larva entry and exit orifice and excreta; D. Shoot with dry leaves on the cane-shape of withering stem with a larva; E. Shoots adhered to the plant after the moth has emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
). The damaged shoots have an average length of five to
<quantity id="4CCB9B22A37B9015FADDFDE8FAF9A215" box="[1282,1355,543,570]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
, and in the lower part a circular orifice can be observed where the larva enters and exits and where its excreta are expelled (
<figureCitation id="13082A42A37B9015FF40FD90FF4AA2AE" box="[159,248,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-269@3.[292,1295,701,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Damage caused by Eucalantica nestori n. sp. in blueberry shrubs.A. Destruction of flowers and leaves agglomerated by silk; B. Interior of the bored stem and excreta; C. Larva entry and exit orifice and excreta; D. Shoot with dry leaves on the cane-shape of withering stem with a larva; E. Shoots adhered to the plant after the moth has emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). When the larva is fully developed, it leaves the shoot and seeks refuge for pupation in the leaves nearby. The pupa develops inside a silken cocoon.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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