848 lines
97 KiB
XML
848 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="B72F1035CE8386BA6186ED51739B3999" ID-CLB-Dataset="9575" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28715dfb-d0e9-4da8-a9a7-6ee9d6ecd150" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272324" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298369637" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Minoshima, Yûsuke & Hayashi, Masakazu" docDate="2011" docId="039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.51.suppl.1-118.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 51" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hydrochara affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFA3FFB3FF83497DFF93FFADFFB2E938" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698847171808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6213080E35FA42BEA03588BA09FB9664">
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<mods:title id="3ECEDEBC7A201D3D0EA368D1ECC6F3FC">Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CE2BB64E160B8F02B4EF449EA5DD161" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="466D7E4D7D0337B576E8C3B898864D80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BDFA9485EDC0967B5A3FBB1125380A3">Minoshima, Yûsuke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E682117473C7CA0BA8E19E3843F2A4B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DCB3D02BAAD316D099F6B52FE5227AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="206420BBB8361CAEAF8CB26730F9AB3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A226ED7BF4297177616187EFA64D3F4">Hayashi, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02041C73F213B047C1B7DEAFD70E5B0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9954217BB65A3BFB37A2175F0B8CF41A">
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<mods:title id="CFAC43A92C1F4679EC35790585A2FA99">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="106C9DEBDDBF8F10174903253B9E56C6">
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<mods:date id="6EA8FC56C1A32527864A5F8748ECD1E6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B2F0BC18F3F90C6CC3013F2088016CF" type="series">
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<mods:title id="7C7528C727D7143C372E7C8D4FB13559">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="E452A506B38EB567D3F81B8CD10A68C3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F40B7959CF5DD8317DEB9F1AF33DB1A2">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E687B21761D8141CF6657892F5D37865" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E79FC086CDC196E1210B627A322D598E">51</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1384C442DE998D5FED3039B8B0D1F6DD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="29BF6C072E7E2D13839F7DF2CCA05292">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D97B271F4EB7A304F08BC28A8080627D" type="CLB-Dataset">9575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B4FBC7B0CD0F91B1DB80095AFBA7DD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4272324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="642A51BDE155BCF06A6DE27B91844435" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BE132563067607AF2612D9ADB1880B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4272324</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C3296556FFD5492BFE55FC7EFC8AEAD4" box="[454,824,979,1004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD5492BFE55FC7EFC8AEAD4" blockId="86.[444,833,979,1029]" box="[454,824,979,1004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0C481B1FFD5492BFE55FC7EFC8AEAD4" bold="true" box="[454,824,979,1004]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFD5492BFE55FC7EFC8AEAD4" ID-CoL="3N624" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[454,824,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFE55FC7EFC8AEAD4" bold="true" box="[454,824,979,1004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFE55FC7EFD2AEAD4" bold="true" box="[454,664,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFD5492BFD36FC79FC83EAD4" author="SHARP D." box="[677,817,980,1004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFD5492BFE2FFC5FFCF3ED3D" box="[444,833,1010,1029]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD5492BFE2FFC5FFCF3ED3D" blockId="86.[444,833,979,1029]" box="[444,833,1010,1029]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFE50FC5FFE4CED3D" box="[451,510,1010,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 51A, 52–55, 64A–B, 65B, 67B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFD54920FF04FBB6FC4CECFB" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD5492BFF04FBB6FEECED8D" blockId="86.[151,1127,1051,1205]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFF04FBB6FEFBED17" bold="true" box="[151,329,1051,1071]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFEDDFBB6FDF9ED72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890301" collectingDate="2008-05-26" collectingDateMax="2008-05-28" collectingDateMin="2008-05-26" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Shimane-ken" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFEDDFBB6FE59ED17" bold="true" box="[334,491,1051,1071]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD5492BFEDDFBB6FE24ED17" box="[334,406,1051,1071]" name="Japan" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHÛ:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFD5492BFE62FBB1FDD7ED17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA:8EEC6006FFD5492BFE62FBB1FDD7ED17" box="[497,613,1052,1071]" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" municipality="Nadabun-cho" name="Shimane-ken" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Shimane-ken</location>
|
||
: 29 L1,
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFD5492BFD3AFBB1FCB3ED17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA:8EEC6006FFD5492BFD3AFBB1FCB3ED17" box="[681,769,1052,1071]" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" municipality="Nadabun-cho" name="Nakanosu" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Nakanosu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACA7FFD5492BFC9AFBB1FCCCED17" box="[777,894,1052,1071]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Nadabun-chô</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED4E51FFD5492BFC15FBB1FC6DED17" box="[902,991,1052,1071]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Izumo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFC74FBB1FB89ED17" box="[999,1083,1052,1071]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFC74FBB1FB89ED17" box="[999,1083,1052,1071]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-26">26.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(egg cases collected in the field),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFE1AFB9AFE6CED72" box="[393,478,1079,1098]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFE1AFB9AFE6CED72" box="[393,478,1079,1098]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fixed), MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFDC7FB9AFBE1ED72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890341" box="[596,1107,1079,1098]" collectingDate="2008-05-31" country="Japan" location="Midami-cho" municipality="Izumo-shi" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L3,
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFD5492BFD14FB9AFD41ED72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA:8EEC6006FFD5492BFD14FB9AFD41ED72" box="[647,755,1079,1098]" country="Japan" municipality="Izumo-shi" name="Midami-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Midami-chô</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACA7FFD5492BFD68FB9AFCE0ED72" box="[763,850,1079,1098]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Izumo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(paddy field),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFC5CFB9AFB97ED72" box="[975,1061,1079,1098]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFC5CFB9AFB97ED72" box="[975,1061,1079,1098]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-31">31.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFBCFFB9AFDCEED5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890319" collectingDate="2008-05-14" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Nakanosu" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L1,
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFD5492BFF29FBFCFEA0ED5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA:8EEC6006FFD5492BFF29FBFCFEA0ED5C" box="[186,274,1105,1124]" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" municipality="Nadabun-cho" name="Nakanosu" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Nakanosu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACA7FFD5492BFE89FBFCFE3DED5C" box="[282,399,1105,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Nadabun-chô</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED4E51FFD5492BFE04FBFCFE42ED5C" box="[407,496,1105,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Izumo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFE6AFBFCFDFDED5C" box="[505,591,1105,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFE6AFBFCFDFDED5C" box="[505,591,1105,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-14">14.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFD16FBFCFC04ED5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890336" box="[645,950,1105,1125]" collectingDate="2008-05-22" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Nakanosu" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L3, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFCA1FBFCFC3AED5C" box="[818,904,1105,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFCA1FBFCFC3AED5C" box="[818,904,1105,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-22">22.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFC2CFBFCFEACED47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890303" collectingDate="2008-05-24" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Nakanosu" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 L3, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFF04FBC1FF5CED47" box="[151,238,1132,1151]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFF04FBC1FF5CED47" box="[151,238,1132,1151]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-24">24.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFEB9FBC1FC18ED47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890312" box="[298,938,1132,1151]" collectingDate="2008-05-26" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Nakanosu" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L3,
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFD5492BFEF1FBC1FE08ED47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA:8EEC6006FFD5492BFEF1FBC1FE08ED47" box="[354,442,1132,1151]" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" municipality="Nadabun-cho" name="Nakanosu" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Nakanosu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACA7FFD5492BFE56FBC1FD89ED47" box="[453,571,1132,1151]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Nadabun-chô</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED4E51FFD5492BFDD5FBC1FD2FED47" box="[582,669,1132,1151]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Izumo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
(paddy field),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFCB0FBC1FCC8ED47" box="[803,890,1132,1151]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFCB0FBC1FCC8ED47" box="[803,890,1132,1151]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-26">26.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFC25FBC1FEA5EDA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890345" collectingDate="2008-06-01" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Nakanosu" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 L3, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFF04FB2AFF5BEDA2" box="[151,233,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFF04FB2AFF5BEDA2" box="[151,233,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-06-01">1.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFEB3FB2AFD3AEDA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890330" box="[288,648,1159,1178]" collectingDate="2008-06-11" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Nakanosu" municipality="Nadabun-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L1, 4 L3, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFE6DFB2AFDE9EDA2" box="[510,603,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFE6DFB2AFDE9EDA2" box="[510,603,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2008-06-11">11.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C80FFD5492BFD03FB2AFEE8ED8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2981890343" collectingDate="2007-06-10" collectionCode="HGF" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Okinoshima" municipality="Sono-cho" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 L3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD5492BFD50FB2AFD40EDA2" box="[707,754,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">HGF</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EEC6006FFD5492BFC93FB2AFCD9EDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87CBFFD54923FE55FC7EFC1CE8FA:8EEC6006FFD5492BFC93FB2AFCD9EDA2" box="[768,875,1159,1178]" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" municipality="Sono-cho" name="Okinoshima" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Okinoshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACA7FFD5492BFCE0FB2AFC75EDA2" box="[883,967,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Sono-chô</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED4E51FFD5492BFC43FB2AFB95EDA2" box="[976,1063,1159,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Izumo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
(paddy field),
|
||
<date id="FF8D101DFFD5492BFF5CFB0CFE9EED8C" box="[207,300,1185,1204]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2007-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9F5FFD5492BFF5CFB0CFE9EED8C" box="[207,300,1185,1204]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83" value="2007-06-10">10.vi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD5492BFF04FB60FE18EC1D" blockId="86.[151,1127,1228,1573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFF04FB60FD93EDDD" bold="true" box="[151,545,1228,1253]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
General morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFE07FB61FDA8EDDD" bold="true" box="[404,538,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFDBAFB63FDD2EDDD" box="[553,608,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Body</emphasis>
|
||
rather thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFD67FB60FCE1EDDD" box="[756,851,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFCCCFB60FC23EDDD" box="[863,913,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[113,144,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[257,936,227,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-122@85.[223,979,216,1160]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Habitus of Hydrophilini species, third instar, dorsal view. A – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); B – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272429/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">51A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFC36FB63FC43EDDD" box="[933,1009,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and sclerotised parts yellowish brown; non-sclerotised parts greyish white to light yellowish brown (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFE8CFAA0FEDAEC1D" box="[287,360,1293,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD5492BFF26FA83FD34ECFD" blockId="86.[151,1127,1228,1573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFF26FA83FF5DEC7D" box="[181,239,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule subtrapezoidal, widest anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFC83FA80FCC5EC7D" box="[784,887,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[112,143,854,873]" captionTargetBox="[149,1057,220,830]" captionTargetId="figure-293@91.[113,1084,211,844]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 54. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – head, dorsal view; B – spiracular atrium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272435/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Fig. 54A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal lines almost V-shaped, fused at base of head capsule, coronal line very short. Surface of head capsule smooth. Six stemmata on each anterolateral portion of head capsule. Clypeolabrum almost symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFEBFFA20FE21EC9D" box="[300,403,1421,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nasale weakly rounded, slightly serrate. Epistomal lobes almost symmetrical, rounded, not projecting anteriad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD5492BFF26FA63FC5FEF1D" blockId="86.[151,1127,1228,1573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD5492BFF26FA63FEBFECDD" box="[181,269,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD5492BFE8AFA60FEDFECDD" box="[281,365,1485,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="83">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) 3-segmented, long, slender. Scape longer than pedicel and flagellum combined; inner face smooth. Pedicel with outer membranous area completely surrounded by sclerite, situated at midlength of sclerite. Flagellum slightly longer than pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FF70FC8FE82B" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FF70FEB3E9CC" box="[144,257,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFE9CFF71FED4E9CB" box="[271,358,219,244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) symmetrical, with two inner teeth, distal one larger than basal one; inner teeth and inner edge of mandibular apex slightly serrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FEB0FCB9E8EC" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FEB0FF51E80C" box="[144,227,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFF7CFEB1FEF6E80B" box="[239,324,283,308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G) 6-segmented (including cardo), slightly longer than antenna. Cardo small, irregularly shaped. Stipes the longest, longer than palpomeres 1–4 combined; inner face bearing tiny spine-like cuticular projections between two basal-most setae. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, palpomere 1 about as long as palpomere 3, palpomeres 1 and 3 each the longest, palpomere 2 the shortest, palpomere 4 slightly longer than palpomere 2; palpomere 1 the widest, completely sclerotised; inner process sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FE70FDA9EBEB" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FE70FF53E8CC" box="[144,225,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFF7DFE71FEF1E8CB" box="[238,323,475,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I) well developed. Submentum fused to head capsule, large, subpentagonal, wider than mentum (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFE5AFE51FD9BEB2B" box="[457,553,507,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,144,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[142,1047,223,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-10@89.[128,1070,197,1277]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 52. Head capsule of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar.A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272431/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum subtrapezoidal in dorsal view, distinctly wider than prementum, dorsal surface bearing densely arranged, tiny cuticular projections on basal two-fifths and sparsely arranged, small tooth-like cuticular projections; lateral surface serrate. Prementum subrectangular; dorsal surface of sclerite with one pair of small membranous areas situated on anterior portion. Ligula stout, distinctly shorter than labial palpi, longer than labial palpomere 1, largely sclerotised, apical membranous area slightly bifid. Labial palpi shorter than mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FD70FD1BEAEC" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FD70FF6FEBCC" box="[144,221,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax slightly wider than head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFD29FD71FCAFEBCB" box="[698,797,731,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[113,144,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[257,936,227,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-122@85.[223,979,216,1160]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Habitus of Hydrophilini species, third instar, dorsal view. A – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); B – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272429/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proscutum formed by one large plate subdivided by fine sagittal line, anterior part rather weakly sclerotised; whole sclerite bearing densely arranged setae of variable length. Prosternum subpentagonal, with incomplete sagittal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFEE4FC91FE68EA6B" box="[375,474,827,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[151,183,787,806]" captionTargetBox="[163,1106,225,751]" captionTargetId="figure-208@110.[151,1122,217,761]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 64. Prosternum and mesothoracic legs of Hydrophilini species.A – prosternum of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar, ventral view. B–D – mesothoracic legs, first instar, anterior view: B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854; D – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272457/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 64A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with two sclerites on each side; anterior one small, narrow; posterior one large, anterior part larger than posterior part. Metanotum with one large sclerite each, anterior part subdivided by transverse ridge, posterior part smaller than anterior part. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFED4FC31FE15EA8B" box="[327,423,923,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[151,183,787,806]" captionTargetBox="[163,1106,225,751]" captionTargetId="figure-208@110.[151,1122,217,761]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 64. Prosternum and mesothoracic legs of Hydrophilini species.A – prosternum of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar, ventral view. B–D – mesothoracic legs, first instar, anterior view: B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854; D – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272457/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, visible in dorsal view, 5-segmented, bearing numerous long swimming hairs; all three pairs similar in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FC70FE5EEDEC" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FC70FF47EACC" box="[144,245,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen 10-segmented, tapering posteriad, covered with fine pubescence on membranous parts; segments 1 to 7 similar in shape and size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFD64FC51FCEBED2B" box="[759,857,1019,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[113,144,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[257,936,227,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-122@85.[223,979,216,1160]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 51. Habitus of Hydrophilini species, third instar, dorsal view. A – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873); B – Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272429/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment 1 with four small dorsal sclerites and two setiferous tubercles dorsally; two sclerites situated anteromedially, remaining two behind the latter; two setiferous tubercles on posterior portion behind sclerites, each bearing very long setae; lateral part of segment 1 with one setiferous tubercle and very long setiferous projection on each side. Segments 2 to 7 similar to segment 1, but with three small dorsal sclerites each, one on anterior part, two on posterior part; the sclerites smaller than those on first segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FB70FD9AEC4C" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FB70FEE2EDCC" box="[144,336,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Spiracular atrium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFEF3FB71FE76EDCB" box="[352,452,1243,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[112,143,854,873]" captionTargetBox="[149,1057,220,830]" captionTargetId="figure-293@91.[113,1084,211,844]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 54. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – head, dorsal view; B – spiracular atrium, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272435/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 54B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Segment 8 with oval dorsal plate; median part of posteri- or edge of plate with four strong projections, inner two larger than lateral ones; procercus incompletely sclerotised, with one long and two short setae. Segment 9 trilobed, partially sclerotised; each lateral lobe with short, incompletely sclerotised acrocercus; urogomphi short, one-segmented; prostyli very long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFFE2FAD6FF10EC8C" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFFE2FAD6FF44ECAC" bold="true" box="[113,246,1403,1428]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFFE2FAD6FF42ECAB" bold="true" box="[113,240,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">First instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to third instar larva, more weakly sclerotised than second third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFB86FAD1FF24EC8C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FA10FE79ECEC" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" box="[144,459,1468,1492]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FA10FF78ECEC" box="[144,202,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Nasale almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03FA70FEABEF2C" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03FA70FF5BECCC" box="[144,233,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: Inner face of scape with large cuticular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFD65FA71FCEEECCB" box="[758,860,1499,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum about as long as pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD4492AFF03F9B0FE63EF6B" blockId="87.[113,1089,219,1620]" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD4492AFF03F9B0FF51EF0C" box="[144,227,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly longer than antenna. Maxillary palpomere 4 the longest, slightly longer than palpomere 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD4492AFEAAF991FE22EF6B" box="[313,400,1595,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="80">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDB4925FF26FF70FEC8E84C" blockId="88.[151,1127,220,372]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FF26FF70FEB4E9CC" box="[181,262,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: Mentum bearing small, strong cuticular spines on basal half of dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDB4925FF0CFF51FF44E82B" box="[159,246,251,276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FF26FEB0FEB0E80C" box="[181,258,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax narrower than head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDB4925FD20FEB1FCBBE80C" box="[691,777,284,308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1101,243,810]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1123,219,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of the larvae of Hydrophilini, dorsal view. A–B – Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873): A – first instar; B – third instar. C – Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1854, third instar. D–E – Sternolophus (Sternolophus) rufipes (Fabricius, 1792): D – second instar; E – third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272328/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FF26FE90FEA8E86C" box="[181,282,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FEBAFE90FE59E86C" box="[297,491,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Spiracular atrium</emphasis>
|
||
: Segment 8 with oval dorsal plate, posterior edge of plate with two projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDB4925FF04FE27FC8AEA7B" blockId="88.[151,1127,394,1603]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FF04FE27FE60E89A" bold="true" box="[151,466,394,419]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Primary chaetotaxy of head.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FE45FE21FD83E89B" box="[470,561,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Frontale</emphasis>
|
||
altogether with 44 sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDB4925FCC0FE26FC68E89B" box="[851,986,394,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,144,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[142,1047,223,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-10@89.[128,1070,197,1277]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 52. Head capsule of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar.A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272431/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Figs. 52A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central part with three pairs of sensilla divergent posteriad;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD11FE06FD15E8FB" box="[642,679,427,451]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1 short seta, rather close to frontal line;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FBAAFE06FBE8E8FB" box="[1081,1114,427,451]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
2 pore-like, situated more anteriorly and more mesally, between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCA1FE66FCE5E8DB" box="[818,855,459,483]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC07FE66FC0BE8DB" box="[916,953,459,483]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC43FE66FC41E8DB" box="[976,1011,459,483]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
3 short and rather stout seta, situated more anteriorly and slightly more mesally than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC3BFE46FC7EEB3B" box="[936,972,491,515]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
2. Three rather short setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE86FDA7FE8BEB1A" box="[277,313,522,546]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
5–7) and one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD0CFDA6FD70EB1B" box="[671,706,523,547]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
4) close to antennal socket;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC75FDA6FBB5EB1B" box="[998,1031,523,547]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
4 located mesally to antennal socket,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE50FD87FE57EB7A" box="[451,485,554,578]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
5–6 situated posteromesally to antennal socket;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC7BFD87FBB8EB7A" box="[1000,1034,554,578]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
5 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF04FDE6FF09EB5B" box="[151,187,587,611]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
6;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF47FDE6FF44EB5A" box="[212,246,587,610]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
7 close to inner margin of antennal socket. Nasale with a group of six equidistant, stout and short setae (gFR1). Each epistomal lobe with a group of four setae; lateral two short, stout, mesal two small (gFR2). Pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD52FD27FD56EB9A" box="[705,740,650,674]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
15 placed posteriorly to median part of nasale; rather long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE28FD06FE6CEBFB" box="[443,478,683,707]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
8 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FDD7FD07FDDBEBFA" box="[580,617,682,706]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
15. Two setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC9FFD06FC82EBFB" box="[780,816,683,707]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
9–10) situated anteromesally to antennal socket;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FEFBFD66FE38EBDB" box="[360,394,715,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
10 shorter than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FDA1FD66FDE4EBDB" box="[562,598,715,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
9, behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD2DFD66FD50EBDB" box="[702,738,715,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
9; pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC42FD66FC46EBDB" box="[977,1012,715,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
14 situated anteriorly to antennal socket. Pore-like sensilla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD1DFD46FD03EA3B" box="[654,689,747,771]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
11 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD68FD46FCACEA3B" box="[763,798,747,771]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
13 and short seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC47FD46FC45EA3B" box="[980,1015,747,771]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
12 close to base of epistomal lobe;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE01FCA6FE07EA1B" box="[402,437,779,803]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
11–12 close to lateral seta of nasale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCABFCA6FCE9EA1B" box="[824,859,779,803]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
12 situated anteriorly and laterally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE82FC86FE84EA7B" box="[273,310,811,835]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FECAFC86FECEEA7B" box="[345,380,811,835]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
13 at midlength between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD14FC86FD18EA7B" box="[647,682,811,835]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
11 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD66FC86FCABEA7B" box="[757,793,811,835]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDB4925FF26FCE1FC5CECDA" blockId="88.[151,1127,394,1603]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FF26FCE1FEAAEA5B" box="[181,280,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Parietale</emphasis>
|
||
with 30 sensilla each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDB4925FD94FCE6FDECEA5A" box="[519,606,842,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,144,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[142,1047,223,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-10@89.[128,1070,197,1277]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 52. Head capsule of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar.A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272431/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Figs. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Dorsal surface with a group of five sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF0CFCC7FF77EABA" box="[159,197,874,898]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
1–5) forming longitudinal row at midwidth in posterior part of parietale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC57FCC6FC5AEABB" box="[964,1000,875,899]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
1–2 and 4–5 short setae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE8AFC26FE89EA9B" box="[281,315,907,931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
3 pore-like.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE2DFC26FE6DEA9B" box="[446,479,907,931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 pore-like, located posteromesally close to joint of coronal and frontal lines, more distant from posterior margin of head than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCC2FC06FCCAEAFB" box="[849,888,939,963]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC19FC06FC1EEAFB" box="[906,940,939,963]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 rather long seta, situated anteriorly to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE12FC67FE17EADA" box="[385,421,970,994]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
5, in about posterior two-fifths of parietale; two rather long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF0CFC46FF76ED3B" box="[159,196,1003,1027]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
12–13) and one long seta (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE46FC46FE4BED3B" box="[469,505,1003,1027]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
14) on median part of parietale, forming a triangular group;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF04FBA6FF08ED1B" box="[151,186,1035,1059]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
12 situated medially of line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FDC1FBA6FDC7ED1B" box="[594,629,1035,1059]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
13 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD2DFBA6FD50ED1B" box="[702,738,1035,1059]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
14;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC96FBA6FC94ED1A" box="[773,806,1035,1058]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">FR</collectionCode>
|
||
14 situated anteriorly to remaining sensilla. Seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FEF8FB86FE3FED7B" box="[363,397,1067,1091]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 rather long, behind antennal socket close to frontal line; seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FBA9FB86FBEEED7B" box="[1082,1116,1067,1091]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
9 long, situated posterolaterally to antennal socket. Pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCE5FBE6FC2BED5B" box="[886,921,1099,1123]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
10 situated laterally of line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FECEFBC6FECDEDBB" box="[349,383,1131,1155]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 and 14, rather close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD12FBC6FD14EDBB" box="[641,678,1131,1155]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD29FBC6FD6FEDBB" box="[698,733,1131,1155]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
11 long seta, located slightly laterally of line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FEF7FB26FE34ED9B" box="[356,390,1163,1187]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
9 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE5AFB26FE5CED9B" box="[457,494,1163,1187]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
18. Pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD7FFB27FCBDED9A" box="[748,783,1162,1186]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
15 and rather long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FB9CFB26FB80ED9B" box="[1039,1074,1163,1187]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B38FFDB4925FBA1FB26FBD5ED9B" box="[1074,1127,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="88" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
anterior third of lateral surface;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE67FB06FDA5EDFB" box="[500,535,1195,1219]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
18 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD1BFB07FD1FEDFA" box="[648,685,1194,1218]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
15; moderately long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC2FFB06FC6DEDFB" box="[956,991,1195,1219]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
16 and porelike sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FEA2FB66FEE6EDDB" box="[305,340,1227,1251]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
17 on lateral surface of parietale, located anteriorly to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC1FFB67FC03EDDA" box="[908,945,1226,1250]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
15;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC40FB66FC44EDDB" box="[979,1014,1227,1251]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
17 situated mesally of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE9AFB46FE9CEC3B" box="[265,302,1259,1283]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
16. Anterior corner of epicranium with one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC2DFB46FC50EC3B" box="[958,994,1259,1283]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
19) and three long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE81FAA6FE84EC1B" box="[274,310,1291,1315]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
20–22);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE1DFAA6FE03EC1B" box="[398,433,1291,1315]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
19 situated dorsally to remaining setae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCCFFAA6FCCFEC1B" box="[860,893,1291,1315]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
20 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC6DFAA6FB93EC1B" box="[1022,1057,1291,1315]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
19 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF04FA86FF0EEC7B" box="[151,188,1323,1347]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
21;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF73FA86FEB3EC7B" box="[224,257,1323,1347]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
22 situated ventrally to remaining sensilla. Three pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC4BFA87FC4EEC7A" box="[984,1020,1322,1346]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
23–25) on anterior margin close to ventral mandibular acetabulum;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD7FFAE6FCBCEC5B" box="[748,782,1355,1379]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
23 on outer face;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC52FAE6FC50EC5B" box="[961,994,1355,1379]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
24 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FBBFFAE7FBFCEC5A" box="[1068,1102,1354,1378]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
25 closely aggregated, on inner face;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD90FAC6FD96ECBB" box="[515,548,1387,1411]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
24 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD00FAC7FD05ECBA" box="[659,695,1386,1410]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
25. Two long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC14FAC6FC18ECBB" box="[903,938,1387,1411]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
26 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC65FAC6FBABECBB" box="[1014,1049,1387,1411]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
28) and one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE0EFA26FE73EC9B" box="[413,449,1419,1443]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
27) situated ventrally on median part of parietale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC5DFA26FC42EC9B" box="[974,1008,1419,1443]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
27 between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF04FA06FF0AECFB" box="[151,184,1451,1475]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
26 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE94FA06FE98ECFB" box="[263,298,1451,1475]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
28, close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE38FA06FE7DECFB" box="[427,463,1451,1475]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
28. Two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD63FA06FCA1ECFB" box="[752,787,1451,1475]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
29–30) close to basal margin of ventral parietale;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FEC1FA66FEC6ECDB" box="[338,372,1483,1507]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
29 situated mesally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FDF2FA66FD37ECDB" box="[609,645,1483,1507]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
30;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD39FA66FD7EECDB" box="[682,716,1483,1507]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
30 on posterolateral corner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDB4924FF26FA41FE26EF0E" blockId="88.[151,1127,394,1603]" lastBlockId="89.[113,1089,1374,1590]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDB4925FF26FA41FEBCEF3B" box="[181,270,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDB4925FE8DFA46FE36EF3A" box="[286,388,1514,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antennomere 1 with five pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCE0FA47FC12EF3A" box="[883,928,1514,1538]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
1–5),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC4BFA46FBB1EF3B" box="[984,1027,1515,1539]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
1 situated dorsally on basal 0.27,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FE1EF9A6FE06EF1B" box="[397,436,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
2 dorsally on basal 0.35,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FD2DF9A7FD55EF1A" box="[702,743,1546,1570]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
3–5 on distal margin;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FC5FF9A6FC47EF1B" box="[972,1013,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FBA0F9A6FBE8EF1B" box="[1075,1114,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
4 lateral,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FF74F987FEBDEF7A" box="[231,271,1578,1602]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
5 ventral. Antennomere 2 with one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDB4925FCFCF986FC2BEF7B" box="[879,921,1579,1603]" pageId="88" pageNumber="85">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
6) situated dorsally on basal 0.36 of sclerite; three setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FD83FAF3FD8BEC4E" box="[528,569,1374,1398]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
7–9) and sensorium
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FC89FAF3FC8FEC4E" box="[794,829,1374,1398]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
1 on small membranous area completely surrounded by sclerite and situated at midlength of antennomere 2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FB9EFAD3FB87ECAE" box="[1037,1077,1406,1430]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
7 short, stout;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FF67FA33FEAFEC8E" box="[244,285,1438,1462]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
8 short, between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FE5DFA33FE44EC8E" box="[462,502,1438,1462]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
7 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FDA0FA33FDEFEC8E" box="[563,605,1438,1462]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
9;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FDE0FA33FD29EC8E" box="[627,667,1438,1462]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
9 small;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FD66FA33FCAAEC8E" box="[757,792,1438,1462]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
1 behind remaining sensilla;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FFE2FA13FF28ECEE" box="[113,154,1470,1494]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
10–11 on inner face of intersegmentary membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FC6CFA13FB95ECEE" box="[1023,1063,1470,1494]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
10 rather short,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FF69FA73FE91ECCE" box="[250,291,1502,1526]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
11 short, stout, both setae close to each other.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDA4924FC86FA73FC8AECCE" box="[789,824,1502,1526]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
1 small, rounded. Antennomere 3 with apical sensilla (gAN) in apical membranous area; gAN with two rather long setae and a few short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFDA4924FFE2FAA8FDBBEC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272431/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" startId="89.[113,144,1285,1304]" targetBox="[142,1047,223,1252]" targetPageId="89">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDA4924FFE2FAA8FDBBEC0B" blockId="89.[113,1088,1285,1331]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Fig. 52. Head capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFDA4924FED6FAABFDD3EC20" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[325,609,1285,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDA4924FED6FAABFE54EC20" box="[325,486,1286,1304]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="82">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDA4924FE62FAA8FDE9EC20" author="SHARP D." box="[497,603,1285,1304]" pageId="89" pageNumber="82" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar.A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFD94927FF04FA40FEB5EF0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="87" startId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" targetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD94927FF04FA40FEB5EF0D" blockId="90.[151,1129,1517,1589]" pageId="90" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Fig. 53. Head appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFD94927FE07FA43FD01EF38" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[404,691,1517,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD94927FE07FA43FD84EF38" box="[404,566,1518,1536]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="87">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFD94927FDD1FA40FD1FEF38" author="SHARP D." box="[578,685,1517,1536]" pageId="90" pageNumber="87" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFD84926FFE3FCFBFB83EA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272435" box="[112,1073,854,874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272435/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="84" startId="91.[112,143,854,873]" targetBox="[149,1057,220,830]" targetPageId="91">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD84926FFE3FCFBFB83EA51" blockId="91.[112,1073,854,874]" box="[112,1073,854,874]" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Fig. 54.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFD84926FF2AFCFAFE64EA52" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[185,470,854,874]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD84926FF2AFCFAFEE8EA51" box="[185,346,855,873]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFD84926FEF6FCFBFE7DEA52" author="SHARP D." box="[357,463,854,874]" pageId="91" pageNumber="84" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, third instar. A – head, dorsal view; B – spiracular atrium, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD84926FF03FC0CFD16ED00" blockId="91.[113,1089,927,1560]" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD84926FF03FC0CFF45EA80" box="[144,247,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD84926FE9AFC0DFED1EA8F" box="[265,355,927,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) with two setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FDCFFC0DFD3FEA80" box="[604,653,928,952]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FD42FC32FD4DEA8F" box="[721,767,927,951]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
5) and four pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FFEAFC6DFF14EAE0" box="[121,166,960,984]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
2–4 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FF6DFC6DFE9CEAE0" box="[254,302,960,984]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
6).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FEDFFC6DFECEEAE0" box="[332,380,960,984]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
1 rather short, on outer face of mandible. Sensilla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FC12FC6DFC1FEAE0" box="[897,941,960,984]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
2–4 pore-like, on midlength of dorsal surface;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FE2BFC4DFE56EAC0" box="[440,484,992,1016]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
2 located laterally of line connecting
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FCF3FC4DFC3FEAC0" box="[864,909,992,1016]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FC54FC4DFC46EAC0" box="[967,1012,992,1016]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
4, close to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FF1EFBADFF0DED20" box="[141,191,1024,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FF40FBADFF4DED20" box="[211,255,1024,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
4 on lateral face.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FE24FC52FE56ED2F" box="[439,484,1023,1047]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
5 minute, situated subapically on outer face of mandible;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFD84926FFE2FB8DFF2FED00" box="[113,157,1056,1080]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
6 situated subapically on inner face of mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFD84920FF03FBECFCF1E8EC" blockId="91.[113,1089,927,1560]" lastBlockId="93.[113,1090,219,948]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFD84926FF03FBECFF51ED60" box="[144,227,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFD84926FF63FBEDFEF4ED6F" box="[240,326,1087,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E): Cardo with one rather short ventral seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FCA8FBEDFCDCED60" box="[827,878,1088,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
1). Stipes with a row of five short to rather long setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FE49FBCDFDBBED40" box="[474,521,1120,1144]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7–11) situated dorsally along inner face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC53FBCDFC5EED40" box="[960,1004,1120,1144]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7–9 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FFE2FB2DFF2DEDA0" box="[113,159,1152,1176]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
9–11 equidistant from each other;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FD82FB2DFD8CEDA0" box="[529,574,1152,1176]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
7–8 short, rather stout;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FCAAFB2DFCD7EDA0" box="[825,869,1152,1176]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
9 shorter than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FB91FB2DFB83EDA0" box="[1026,1073,1152,1176]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
8, stout;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FF22FB0DFF6CED80" box="[177,222,1184,1208]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
10 slightly longer than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FE5FFB0DFE49ED80" box="[460,507,1184,1208]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
8, stout;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FDDCFB0DFDCFED80" box="[591,637,1184,1208]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
11 the longest, trichoid. Pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FFE2FB6DFF2FEDE0" box="[113,157,1216,1240]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 situated ventrally on basal 0.14 of sclerite; pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FCD3FB6DFCDFEDE0" box="[832,877,1216,1240]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 on basal two-fifths of inner face; one pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FD8FFB4DFDF8EDC0" box="[540,586,1248,1272]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
4) and two rather long setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC1EFB72FC09EDCF" box="[909,955,1247,1271]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
5–6) located ventrally on outer face of apical part of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FDFCFAADFD29EC20" box="[623,667,1280,1304]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
4 situated on lateral face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC3AFB52FC64EC2F" box="[937,982,1279,1303]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
5 between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FFE2FA8DFF2FEC00" box="[113,157,1312,1336]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
4 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FF4EFA8DFEB9EC00" box="[221,267,1312,1336]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
6, longer than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FE31FA8DFE63EC00" box="[418,465,1312,1336]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
6. Dorsal surface of palpomere 1 with one moderately long seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FF39FAEDFF6BEC60" box="[170,217,1344,1368]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
16) situated basally on dorsal inner face; ventral surface of sclerite of palpomere 1 with three sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FECAFACDFE35EC40" box="[345,391,1376,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12–14) close to distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FCD3FACDFCDFEC40" box="[832,877,1376,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12 pore-like,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC68FACDFB9BEC40" box="[1019,1065,1376,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
13 rather short seta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FEBBFA2DFEE7ECA0" box="[296,341,1408,1432]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
14 moderately long seta;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FDF3FA2DFD3FECA0" box="[608,653,1408,1432]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12 on lateral face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FCC3FA2DFCCCECA0" box="[848,894,1408,1432]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
13 between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC68FA2DFB9AECA0" box="[1019,1064,1408,1432]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
12 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FF0DFA0DFF7FEC80" box="[158,205,1440,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
14;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FF62FA0DFEACEC80" box="[241,286,1440,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
14 mesally. Two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FD00FA32FD73EC8F" box="[659,705,1439,1463]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
15 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC9FFA0DFC88EC80" box="[780,826,1440,1464]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
17) on membrane behind inner appendage;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FEB8FA6DFEEAECE0" box="[299,344,1472,1496]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
17 dorsal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FE51FA12FE42ECEF" box="[450,496,1471,1495]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
15 ventral. Inner appendage with one rather long seta and a few short setae (gAPP). Palpomere 2 with two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FCDBFA4DFCC4ECC0" box="[840,886,1504,1528]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
18 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FC57FA4DFC40ECC0" box="[964,1010,1504,1528]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
19) and one minute seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FEB1F9ADFEE3EF20" box="[290,337,1536,1560]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
27);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFD84926FEEDF9ADFE19EF20" box="[382,427,1536,1560]" name="Mexico" pageId="91" pageNumber="84">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
18 situated ventrally on median part of distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FFE2FF71FF2CE9CC" box="[113,158,220,244]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
19 situated dorsally on inner part of intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 2 and 3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FF1EFF51FF0BE82C" box="[141,185,252,276]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
27 on base of outer face. Palpomere 3 with two rather short setae (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FCEBFF51FC14E82C" box="[888,934,252,276]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FC61FF51FBADE82C" box="[1010,1055,252,276]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
23) and two pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FE03FEB1FE0EE80C" box="[400,444,284,308]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
20 and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FD99FEB1FD8AE80C" box="[522,568,284,308]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
22);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FDF5FEB1FD23E80C" box="[614,657,284,308]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
20 on outer face close to distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FF5EFE91FF48E86C" box="[205,250,316,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21 situated ventrally on distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FC99FE91FC87E86C" box="[778,821,316,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
22 behind
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FC34FE91FC64E86C" box="[935,982,316,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
21;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FC68FE91FB95E86C" box="[1019,1063,316,340]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
23 situated dorsally on outer part close to distal margin. Palpomere 4 with one rather short seta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FFEAFED1FF14E8AC" box="[121,166,380,404]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
24) situated basally on inner face, and with digitiform sensillum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FCCEFED6FC39E8AB" box="[861,907,379,403]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
25) and pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FF74FE36FEA6E88B" box="[231,276,411,435]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
26) situated subapically on outer face;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FD2BFE36FD56E88B" box="[696,740,411,435]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
25 dorsal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FCC6FE36FC33E88B" box="[853,897,411,435]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
26 ventral. Apical membranous area of palpomere 4 with several minute setae (gMX).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6655FFDF4921FF04FA63FCA0EF2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="89" startId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" targetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" targetPageId="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDF4921FF04FA63FCA0EF2E" blockId="92.[151,1128,1485,1558]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Fig. 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFDF4921FF4DFA62FE49ECD9" authority="(Sharp, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[222,507,1486,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDF4921FF4DFA62FECDECD9" box="[222,383,1487,1505]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="89">Hydrochara affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDF4921FE19FA63FE47ECD9" author="SHARP D." box="[394,501,1486,1505]" pageId="92" pageNumber="89" pagination="45 - 67" refId="ref49617" refString="SHARP D. 1873: The water beetles of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873: 45 - 67." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4920FF03FE70FE09EA8C" blockId="93.[113,1090,219,948]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FF03FE70FF53E8CC" box="[144,225,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FF7EFE76FEE7E8CB" box="[237,341,475,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,144,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[142,1047,223,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-10@89.[128,1070,197,1277]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 52. Head capsule of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar.A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272431/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Figs. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FECDFE76FECBE8CB" box="[350,377,475,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[151,182,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[188,1091,237,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-10@90.[151,1122,219,1489]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 53. Head appendages of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar. A – antenna, dorsal view; B–C – mandibles, dorsal view; D – maxilla, dorsal view; E – maxilla, ventral view; F – labium, dorsal view; G – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272433/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">53</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G): Submentum with two pairs of setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FCA7FE71FCEFE8CC" box="[820,861,476,500]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
1–2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FC06FE71FC0FE8CC" box="[917,957,476,500]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
1 moderately long, in each lateral corner,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FE36FE51FE7BEB2C" box="[421,457,508,532]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
2 short, situated anteromesally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FCA9FE51FCD0EB2C" box="[826,866,508,532]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FCEFFE56FC6DEB2B" box="[892,991,507,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[113,144,1285,1304]" captionTargetBox="[142,1047,223,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-10@89.[128,1070,197,1277]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 52. Head capsule of Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), first instar.A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272431/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface of mentum with one pair of rather short setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FD5AFDB1FD42EB0C" box="[713,752,540,564]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
3) and pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FB96FDB1FB99EB0C" box="[1029,1067,540,564]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
4) on distal part;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FE9DFD91FE86EB6C" box="[270,308,572,596]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
3 behind
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FE04FD91FE0FEB6C" box="[407,445,572,596]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FE45FD91FE48EB6C" box="[470,506,572,596]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
4 close to distal margin. Dorsal surface of prementum with two pairs of pore-like sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FE60FDF1FDA9EB4C" box="[499,539,604,628]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
8–9);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FDC5FDF1FDCEEB4C" box="[598,636,604,628]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
8 at midwidth of prementum close to basal margin;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FF5FFDD1FF43EBAC" box="[204,241,636,660]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
9 on small membranous area completely surrounded by sclerite of prementum. Ventral surface of prementum with three pairs of sensilla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FD7DFD36FCA7EB8B" box="[750,789,667,691]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
5–7) on lateral portion; seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FFE2FD16FF24EBEB" box="[113,150,699,723]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
5 very short on basal margin of sclerite; long seta
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FD21FD16FD65EBEB" box="[690,727,699,723]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 and pore-like sensillum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FC7DFD11FBA1EBEC" box="[1006,1043,700,724]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
7 on distal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FEEEFD76FE10EBCB" box="[381,418,731,755]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
6 situated mesally to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FD16FD71FD1BEBCC" box="[645,681,732,756]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
7. Membrane between prementum and palpi with one pair of rather long setae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FD89FD51FDF3EA2C" box="[538,577,764,788]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
10) close to base of ligula. Ligula with two pairs of pore-like sensilla on apical membranous area;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FD18FCB1FD02EA0C" box="[651,688,796,820]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
12 dorsal,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FCB1FCB6FCFAEA0B" box="[802,840,795,819]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
11ventral. Palpomere 1 with one minute seta (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FECCFC91FE35EA6C" box="[351,391,828,852]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
13) situated ventrally on basal margin of sclerite;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FC0BFC91FC0FEA6C" box="[920,957,828,852]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
14 on dorsal face of intersegmentary membrane between palpomeres 1 and 2. Palpomere 2 with one subapical pore-like sensillum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FE0BFCD6FE0DEAAB" box="[408,447,891,915]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
15) on outer face. Apical membranous area of palpomere 2 with several short setae (gLA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4920FFE2FC67FE6DED3B" blockId="93.[113,1089,970,1475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FFE2FC67FDC5EADB" bold="true" box="[113,631,970,995]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Secondary chaetotaxy of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FE75FC67FDC2EADB" bold="true" box="[486,624,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FD12FC61FD54EADB" box="[641,742,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Parietale</emphasis>
|
||
bearing numerous, rather long secondary setae on lateral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4920FF03FBA1FCD0ED7A" blockId="93.[113,1089,970,1475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FF03FBA1FF5BED1B" box="[144,233,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: Antennomere 1 bearing moderately long to small, densely arranged secondary setae, setation more dense in distal two-thirds of inner face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FD67FB86FCE4ED7A" box="[756,854,1066,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Fig. 55B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4920FF03FBE1FF23EDBB" blockId="93.[113,1089,970,1475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FF03FBE1FF44ED5B" box="[144,246,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
: Outer part of mandible bearing numerous small secondary setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FC5BFBE6FBACED5A" box="[968,1054,1098,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
D– E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4920FF03FB21FEC0EC7B" blockId="93.[113,1089,970,1475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FF03FB21FF51ED9B" box="[144,227,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FF61FB26FEFBED9A" box="[242,329,1162,1187]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G): Outer face of stipes with a row of long to rather short secondary setae; one long secondary seta close to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324764DFFDE4920FDBFFB07FDE9EDFA" box="[556,603,1194,1218]" name="Mexico" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
5–6; dorsal surface of sclerite of stipes with a longitudinal row of secondary setae; basal two rather short, stout, remaining setae very short; ventral surface of sclerite of stipes with rather irregular row of moderately long to short secondary setae. Palpomere 1 with three to four short to rather long secondary setae on distal end of sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4920FF03FAE1FC4CECFB" blockId="93.[113,1089,970,1475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FF03FAE1FF52EC5B" box="[144,224,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A58FFDE4920FF7FFAE6FEF3EC5A" box="[236,321,1354,1379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[151,182,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[176,1084,222,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-10@92.[151,1122,219,1448]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 55. Hydrochara affinis (Sharp, 1873), third instar. A – clypeolabrum, dorsal view; B – antenna, dorsal view; C – antenna, detail of outer membranous area on pedicel; D–E – mandibles, dorsal view; F – maxilla, dorsal view; G – maxilla, ventral view; H – labium, dorsal view; I – labium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272437/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I): Dorsal surface of mentum with about 25 short secondary setae below tooth-like cuticular projections; lateral face of mentum with about six to nine small secondary setae on each lateral projection; ventral surface of mentum with about 6 to 11 rather short, secondary setae on each lateromedian part of ventral surface,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE18FFDE4920FC90FA06FC9BECFB" box="[771,809,1451,1475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">LA</collectionCode>
|
||
3 undistinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296556FFDE4923FFE2FA74FC1CE8FA" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="93" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDE4923FFE2FA74FE44E84C" blockId="93.[113,1089,1497,1586]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1127,219,372]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDE4920FFE2FA74FF7FECC9" bold="true" box="[113,205,1497,1521]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were found in standing water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDE4920FDFAFA77FCA1ECCA" author="HAYASHI M." box="[617,787,1498,1522]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref48171" refString="HAYASHI M. 2009 a: (Aquatic Hydrophilidae of Shimane prefecture). Bulletin of Hoshizaki Green Foundation 12: 87 - 121 (in Japanese, with English title and abstract)." type="journal article" year="2009">HAYASHI 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The biology of the species has been reported by previous studies (e.g., for the life history see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDE4920FCC4FA57FC58EF2A" author="HOSOI M." box="[855,1002,1530,1554]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref48635" refString="HOSOI M. 1947: (On the life-history of Hydrophilus affinis Sharp). Collecting and Breeding 9 (11): 201 - 204 (in Japanese, with English title)." type="journal article" year="1947">HOSOI (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; for the construction of the egg case see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDE4920FE5CF9B7FD27EF0A" author="YOSHIMURA A." box="[463,661,1562,1586]" pageId="93" pageNumber="86" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref50364" refString="YOSHIMURA A. 1992: [Copulation and egg cases laying in Hydrochara affinis (Sharp)]. The Nature & Insects 27 (5): 31 - 34 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1992">YOSHIMURA (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and for the construction of egg case in regards to leaf preference during case construction in paddy fields see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDD4923FC1CFF71FF58E82C" author="JINGUJI H. & TSUYUZAKI H." pageId="94" pageNumber="91" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref48779" refString="JINGUJI H. & TSUYUZAKI H. 2008: (Utilization of leaves in paddy fields and around levee for making cocoons by a water beetle Hydrophilus affinis Sharp). Journal of Weed Science and Technology 53: 55 - 62 (in Japanese, with English title and summary)." type="journal article" year="2008">JINGUJI & TSUYUZAKI (2008))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDD4923FF61FF51FECFE82C" author="HOSOI M." box="[242,381,252,276]" pageId="94" pageNumber="91" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref48635" refString="HOSOI M. 1947: (On the life-history of Hydrophilus affinis Sharp). Collecting and Breeding 9 (11): 201 - 204 (in Japanese, with English title)." type="journal article" year="1947">HOSOI (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a fourth larval instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFDD4923FD42FF50FC83E82C" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[721,817,253,276]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDD4923FD42FF50FC83E82C" box="[721,817,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="91">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however in the present study we consider the species as having three instars as it is usual for other hydrophilids. Three instars are also present in the western Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFDD4923FD39FE90FBD5E86B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[682,1127,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraboides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDD4923FD39FE90FC1BE86C" box="[682,937,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="91">Hydrochara caraboides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B2CFFDD4923FC24FE96FBEDE86B" author="LINNAEUS C." box="[951,1119,315,339]" pageId="94" pageNumber="91" refId="ref48982" refString="LINNAEUS C. 1758: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 4 + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. FIKÁČEK, pers. comm. 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36DDFFDD4923FF04FE27FC1CE8FA" blockId="94.[151,1127,394,451]" pageId="94" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDD4923FF04FE27FE84E89A" bold="true" box="[151,310,394,418]" pageId="94" pageNumber="91">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
No other closely related species occurs in the collecting sites where the examined larvae were collected; hence, the larvae clearly belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D5EFFDD4923FCD5FE01FC15E8FB" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[838,935,428,451]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EACFFFDD4923FCD5FE01FC15E8FB" box="[838,935,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="91">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |