196 lines
22 KiB
XML
196 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="60A169AEBB1368BD75890187C3F81D21" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo & Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D558395C1F78F9D0FDEE4617" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A246E1C158FCB28958CD29C4B914D6CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5E6495967166C23C8F2B95C2DE73EF0">
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<mods:title id="19FBC123485B4A0040F4D0D126B95D9E">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E006EBABC7D64F2E41E74E4764F78DEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBA02AE554F508366EA504D9E97CCCC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE31736D18DC1D4E6FB16507350070F5">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="472C988D0923D847A812DEA40EA92CAC">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C3386572EDCC378DBA97F04492EDBFF" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5091525113E65BA4C065A30E4FF31603" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4EB0F0ACAB60919F344FE82070B0781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FAB9ABC7654A0F51CED036521687462">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="478FB4E5566659005C5C1910CF6455B6">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AEC0F15EE7337C118AFE5621DCB38BD2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D072908A682F0269C0CBDEDB2F8F6387">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8764E3A0F80522D7C93A92606E1AC30">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47F90550A6E50B330787BD19670D4896">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3439D60E98EDB44574A4FFC7B7CFF992" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80A67486CE9BF5853DEA893BB88B8B62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE3D9527A6A26210FA44F1905D542533">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="719E7D42C4ED47F34B24673DC6B146DB">
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<mods:date id="86BC02C51B1DF4842B498ECF839BCCA3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CDBC4829BF6ED988E23F1633044D31A">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03C30BA7B9F16E2BE3B54CC5ABFB4231">42</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29C2E0DA17CD433DD4C5E3ECB07984B2" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D558395C1F78F9D0FDEE4617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D558395C1F78F9D0FDEE4617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D558395C1F78F9D0FDEE4617" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1F78F9D0FA9446B5" box="[881,1387,1650,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1F78F9D0FA9446B5" blockId="24.[881,1387,1650,1709]" box="[881,1387,1650,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1F78F9D0FA9446B5" ID-CoL="7VW4R" authority="(Thomas, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[881,1387,1650,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thersites" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F78F9D0FB4C46B4" bold="true" box="[881,1203,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Xiphonycteris) thersites</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1835F931FB5F4694" box="[1084,1184,1682,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1835F931FB5F4694" blockId="24.[881,1387,1650,1709]" box="[1084,1184,1682,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D184DF931FB684695" box="[1092,1175,1682,1708]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1F24F96CFB4746DF" box="[813,1208,1742,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1F24F96CFB4746DF" blockId="24.[813,1208,1742,1766]" box="[813,1208,1742,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1F24F96CFB4C46DF" ID-CoL="7W42R" authority="Thomas, 1903: 634" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="634" authorityYear="1903" box="[813,1203,1742,1766]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thersites">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F24F96CFC1446DF" box="[813,1003,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Nyctinomus thersites</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1903: 634
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1F24F8A1FC75470A" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1F24F8A1FC75470A" blockId="24.[813,1455,1793,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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COMMON NAME. — English: Railer
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1891F8A2FAFE4721" authority="Bat." authorityName="Bat." box="[1176,1281,1793,1816]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mops Bat.</taxonomicName>
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French: Tadaride de Railer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395C1F24F8EDFCF74495" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1F24F8EDFBC647A2" blockId="24.[813,1455,1870,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D558395D1F24F8EDFC70475D" box="[813,911,1870,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD558395D182CF8EDFB64475F" box="[1061,1179,1870,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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(including original data).
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F24F8C9FBB547BB" bold="true" box="[813,1098,1898,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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Other localities of
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<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1FE8F8C9FBB547BB" box="[993,1098,1898,1922]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD558395D1854F8CBFB3347B9" box="[1117,1228,1896,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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; Bipindi; Zenker Georg August leg.; ZMB
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<accessionNumber id="9460AB36D558395D1FEBF820FBCA47A2" box="[994,1077,1923,1947]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/T10542" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">T10542</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395C1F24F81AFCF74495" blockId="24.[813,1455,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="25.[132,776,1092,1196]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D558395D1F24F81AFC7147F6" box="[813,910,1977,2001]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
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DATA. — During our field surveys, a single individual (
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1F3CF870FC8247D2" box="[821,893,2003,2027]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) attributed to this species was capture over a slow flowing stream at an altitude of
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<quantity id="4CCB9B30D559395C1D71FBE6FE454465" box="[376,442,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. This specimen was the first recorded from the Mount
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<collectingCountry id="F3247645D559395C1D88FBFCFE15444E" box="[385,490,1119,1143]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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area, but this species had previously been recorded from Sahelian zone of northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3247645D559395C1E97FBDAFCF844A8" box="[670,775,1145,1169]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1C85FB37FEAA4495" author="Bakwo Fils" box="[140,341,1172,1196]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bakwo Fils" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref23656" refString="BAKWO FILS E. M., BOL A. G., TSALA B. D., GUIKE B. B., DAVID EMERY T. & FOTSO KUATE A. 2014. - Diversity of bats of the Far North Region of Cameroon with two first records for the country. Biodiversity 15: 16 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1488 8386.2014. 889578" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Bakwo Fils
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D559395C1CFCFB36FEDE4495" box="[245,289,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We did not examine any museum specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4C665DD559395C1C8DFBA1FCF6442D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060079" box="[132,777,1026,1044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060079/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" startId="25.[132,143,1026,1044]" targetBox="[132,775,216,983]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D559395C1C8DFBA1FCF6442D" blockId="25.[132,777,1026,1044]" box="[132,777,1026,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">
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FIG. 18. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D559395C1CD3FBA1FE16442D" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[218,489,1026,1044]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D559395C1CD3FBA1FEC7442D" box="[218,312,1026,1044]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">Miniopterus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D559395C1D5BFBA1FE80442D" box="[338,383,1026,1044]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">minor</emphasis>
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||
Peters,1867
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</taxonomicName>
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.Photo:© Aaron Manga Mongombe.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED559395C1C8DFB67FCF74559" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D559395C1C8DFB67FCF74559" blockId="25.[132,776,1219,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">
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DIAGNOSIS. — This specimen possesses the characteristic dark colored wings and conspicuous blackish flanks below wings between the leg and arm described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1D21FB5AFDD54529" author="Patterson & Webala" box="[296,554,1272,1296]" firstAuthor="Patterson" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref28708" refString="PATTERSON B. D & WEBALA P. W. 2012. - Keys to the bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of East Africa. Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences 6: 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.3158 / 2158 - 5520 - 12.6.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Patterson & Webala (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1E5FFB5BFD0F4529" author="Happold" box="[598,752,1272,1296]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" pagination="535 - 537" refId="ref26438" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 i. - Tadarida thersites Railer Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, Londo: 535 - 537. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0291" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Happold (
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D559395C1EBEFB5BFD0F4529" box="[695,752,1272,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" value="2013-01">2013i</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D559395C1C8DFAB0FEDD4512" box="[132,290,1299,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thersites">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D559395C1C8DFAB0FEDD4512" box="[132,290,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">Tadarida thersites</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other features mentioned by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1E4FFAB0FD184512" author="Happold" box="[582,743,1299,1323]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" pagination="535 - 537" refId="ref26438" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 i. - Tadarida thersites Railer Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, Londo: 535 - 537. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0291" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="i">
|
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Happold (
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D559395C1EAFFAB0FD204512" box="[678,735,1299,1323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" value="2013-01">2013i</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are also typical such as a forearm length of
|
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<quantity id="4CCB9B30D559395C1DE1FA8EFD9B457C" box="[488,612,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="35.0">35 to 42 mm</quantity>
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||
. The external and skull measurements are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED559395C1DDDFAEBFDE64559" box="[468,537,1352,1376]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED559395C1E4FFAEBFD744559" box="[582,651,1352,1376]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="26.[132,143,217,235]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 4. — Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of preserved bats capture for the first time in the Mount Cameroon Region (November 2016-November 2018). Abbreviations explained in the Material and Method section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD55A395F1C8DFF7AFD85413B" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" tableUuid="DF4C665DD55A395F1C8DFF7AFD85413B">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED559395C1C8DFADBFDEE4617" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D559395C1C8DFADBFDEE4617" blockId="25.[132,775,1399,1582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">
|
||
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species has been widely recorded from much of western and Central Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1E6AFA31FD074593" author="Happold" box="[611,760,1426,1450]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" pagination="535 - 537" refId="ref26438" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 i. - Tadarida thersites Railer Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, Londo: 535 - 537. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0291" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Happold
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D559395C1EB6FA31FD074593" box="[703,760,1426,1450]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" value="2013-01">2013i</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been recorded mostly from lowland rainforest and secondary forest, but also occurs in mesic savannah and adjacent grassland habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1CD7FA42FE4B45C0" author="Monadjem" box="[222,436,1505,1529]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. & SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D559395C1D46FA41FE8345C0" box="[335,380,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1DB6FA42FDAB45C0" author="Happold" box="[447,596,1505,1529]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" pagination="535 - 537" refId="ref26438" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 i. - Tadarida thersites Railer Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, Londo: 535 - 537. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0291" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Happold
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D559395C1E12FA42FDAB45C0" box="[539,596,1505,1529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" value="2013-01">2013i</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It roosts in small groups in tree hollows, under roof of houses and cracks of building (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1C85F9B5FEE24617" author="Happold" box="[140,285,1558,1582]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D559395C1D23F9B5FDFC4617" author="Monadjem" box="[298,515,1558,1582]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="25" pageNumber="506" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. & SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D559395C1D95F9B4FE344617" box="[412,459,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |