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<document id="3CECCB43EB70C7AFFF4F7E2A20271FE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo &amp; Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D55739521FA9FB30FB3E47D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chaerephon major" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="588DE4402913412D4B71540327D89056">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52A70F08B090126118757A5F995041D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="07E41EC307C36A5A33C980A9D4979F17">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBBC62761803F3A80AFEEBEFCFBC3EEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74FB3103F406391934D6F0E4FE9D2897">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40AD84017B75B1E49931CD6E2EC12A85">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA2D893F35E5F6B35B83877B27B9B0B6" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A40FEB589C35CA0FE3156667A459FDD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="956361BB4EADA3BAB3EBC17B64D31C0F">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5378BDD2DA3B3BE701D786FAD91C7B2">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9728D6C3EEFD176061CB7178EE8498DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D7FF3975BC706066CB87178A8424F7">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85112AA11CDD4412C3D3EBD18B32020C">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teachers Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B697CA1043E92D61F1176ED83C7DCA2C" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="432019883968F5DF5C96F8D060BDE6B9">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64FCD19B31D9A70A57349A9696355753">
<mods:date id="AE8370A16C494A1BCDF9E1E0298D5030">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B61C19479880154A0CF8FF6C780DAD5">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5D35B973D8329AAA27E6854308AFCC9">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D266FB2E69DC182C460E1685CB7897DC">24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D55739521FA9FB30FB3E47D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55739521FA9FB30FB3E47D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D55739521FA9FB30FB3E47D0" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521FA9FB30FAC34497" box="[928,1340,1171,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521FA9FB30FAC34497" blockId="23.[928,1340,1171,1230]" box="[928,1340,1171,1198]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521FA9FB30FAC34497" ID-CoL="T9Y5" authority="(Trouessart, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[928,1340,1171,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521FA9FB30FB944497" bold="true" box="[928,1131,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Chaerephon major</emphasis>
(Trouessart, 1897)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521807FB17FB3144F7" box="[1038,1230,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521807FB17FB3144F7" blockId="23.[928,1340,1171,1230]" box="[1038,1230,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A50D5573952181EFB17FB9B44F7" box="[1047,1124,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1048,1066]" captionTargetBox="[130,772,215,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-422@24.[130,773,215,1006]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 16. — Chaerephon major (Trouessart, 1897). Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060075/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED5573952187BFB17FB3A44F7" box="[1138,1221,1204,1230]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521F24FB4EFA4F453C" box="[813,1456,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521F24FB4EFA4F453C" blockId="23.[813,1456,1261,1285]" box="[813,1456,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521F24FB4EFB91453C" ID-CoL="5JXMV" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1879" box="[813,1134,1261,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus" subGenus="Nyctinomus">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521F24FB4EFB91453C" box="[813,1134,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Nyctinomus (Nyctinomus) pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. major Trouessart, 1897: 146.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521F24FABDFC014576" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521F24FABDFC014576" blockId="23.[813,1456,1308,1359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">COMMON NAME. — English: Large Wrinkle-lipped Bat. French: Tadaride à oreillettes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521F24FAC4FA4F45C4" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521F24FAC4FAE64546" blockId="23.[813,1305,1382,1407]" box="[813,1305,1382,1407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55739521F24FAC4FC704544" box="[813,911,1383,1406]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD5573952182CFAC4FB6C4547" box="[1061,1171,1382,1407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(see
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED557395218CAFAC5FAF34546" box="[1219,1292,1382,1407]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521F24FA34FA4F45C4" blockId="23.[813,1456,1430,1534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D55739521F24FA34FC714594" box="[813,910,1431,1455]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
DATA. — During our field surveys, a single male was captured above a stream in cultivated farm at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55739521942FA12FA8145F1" box="[1355,1406,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
a.s.l. This specimen was the first recorded from Mount
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D557395218FEFA68FAA345DA" box="[1271,1372,1483,1507]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
area. We did not examine any museum specimens belonging to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521F24F9B5FBA346F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521F24F9B5FBA346F5" blockId="23.[813,1456,1557,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
DIAGNOSIS. — The measurement of the forearm is
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D557395218F5F9B6FAAD4614" box="[1276,1362,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="42.4">42.4 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55739521957F9B6FA5E4614" box="[1374,1441,1557,1581]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
), that fits well within the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521852F98CFAFB467E" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1115,1284,1583,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521852F98CFAFB467E" box="[1115,1284,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Chaerephon major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521918F98CFA574671" author="Happold" box="[1297,1448,1583,1608]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref26313" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 g. - Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 516 - 518. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0280" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
Happold
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, as
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521F4AF9E9FC34465B" box="[835,971,1610,1634]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majo">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521F4AF9E9FC34465B" box="[835,971,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Tadarida majo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
r). A distinct central lappet of skin projects between inner bases of ears. The dorsal and ventral pelage is greyish-brown, with a white central area and whitish flank-stripe ventrally. Other external measurements fit within those provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521903F93AFA4F4688" author="Happold" box="[1290,1456,1689,1713]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref26313" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 g. - Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 516 - 518. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0280" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
Happold (
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)
</bibRefCitation>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521F42F917FC0846F5" author="Happold" box="[843,1015,1716,1740]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref26313" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 g. - Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 516 - 518. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0280" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
Happold (
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55739521FA6F917FC1046F5" box="[943,1007,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.013" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" unit="g" value="2013.0">2013g</quantity>
)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED5573952180CF917FBB146F5" box="[1029,1102,1716,1740]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55739521F24F947FB3E47D0" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55739521F24F947FB3E47D0" blockId="23.[813,1456,1763,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This lowland species is found throughout much of West Africa, as well as along the Nile River from
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521F24F8BBFC954709" box="[813,874,1816,1840]" name="Sudan" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Sudan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521F80F8BBFC264709" box="[905,985,1816,1840]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Uganda</collectingCountry>
. It has also been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D557395218E6F8BBFAC14709" box="[1263,1342,1816,1840]" name="Uganda" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D5573952194EF8BAFA7A4708" box="[1351,1413,1817,1841]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521F24F890FC7E4772" box="[813,897,1843,1867]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521F85F890FBDE4772" author="Happold" box="[908,1057,1843,1867]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref26313" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 g. - Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 516 - 518. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0280" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
Happold
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55739521FECF890FBDE4772" box="[997,1057,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.013" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" unit="g" value="2013.0">2013g</quantity>
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as
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55739521832F890FB384773" box="[1083,1223,1843,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55739521832F890FB384773" box="[1083,1223,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Tadarida major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D557395218D0F897FCCA4746" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">
In
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D557395218FBF890FAAE4773" box="[1266,1361,1843,1866]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, the species has been recorded previously in the Sahelian zone of northern
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55739521959F8EDFA50475C" box="[1360,1455,1870,1893]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="504">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521F3CF8CBFBED47B9" author="Bakwo Fils" box="[821,1042,1896,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bakwo Fils" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref23656" refString="BAKWO FILS E. M., BOL A. G., TSALA B. D., GUIKE B. B., DAVID EMERY T. &amp; FOTSO KUATE A. 2014. - Diversity of bats of the Far North Region of Cameroon with two first records for the country. Biodiversity 15: 16 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1488 8386.2014. 889578" type="journal article" year="2014">Bakwo Fils et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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The species primarily inhabits savannahs but has also been recorded in rainforest habitats where it roosts in hollow trees and holes in walls of buildings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D557395218D2F83EFA88478C" author="Happold" box="[1243,1399,1949,1973]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref26313" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 g. - Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 516 - 518. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0280" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
Happold
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). It is threatened in some part of its range by habitat loss and disturbance of old building (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55739521FC4F872FB4C47D0" author="Monadjem" box="[973,1203,2001,2026]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="23" pageNumber="504" pagination="22018874" refId="ref28064" refString="MONADJEM A., COTTERILL F., HUTSON A. M., MICKLEBURGH S. &amp; BERGMANS W. 2017 b. - Chaerephon major. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 4314 A 22018874. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 2. RLTS. T 4314 A 22018874. en" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">
Monadjem
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2017b
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).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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