298 lines
33 KiB
XML
298 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="3CD76AA5A756FE378F3E041DFD01DE5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo & Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rousettus aegyptiacus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A23F088CC3A1A87854A7973C9E70D56">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9E4151881F923064FF4E2851703F4338" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDC362200875F324516F0A13DFDC3286">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2824D341A82D098A137189ADE8BF0D">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F36BE063AFAB5709CFFA556CBF2E586A">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FAFD9CC9473FC4B10ECDCD98A5C9991" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8992BBC688B6CF061176953356F9E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B9BB184BC295201B971C16BEBE8BDDD">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6E248677514BC6505DF67202A3ABEF2">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A91C3E6ABBD5CECED2F82CA31D200408">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D563C9EA6011E60438076A751E1432F2">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B693EB1EB001DD012216E5E68A3AC60C">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8A9EF07FE85984057838B54C2FCECF6" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C1C492CC35041C007505D794464F8317">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0EEA27F2D739C9BB843E828A348A1FB">
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<mods:date id="7CAFF9E85D3725CACD062295C3616475">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="966C5E3C2E4394D59FB3CEB56F727D2C">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D4D2CC07BDAC173B552AFD5260E84F8">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45D3A334E85AF1B6C4E7A84152262E9F">24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1F46FE14FA7241E8" box="[847,1421,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F46FE14FA7241E8" blockId="15.[847,1421,438,497]" box="[847,1421,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1F46FE14FBC941E9" ID-CoL="4THCH" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[847,1078,438,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1F46FE14FBC941E9" bold="true" box="[847,1078,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1807FE75FB3141C8" box="[1038,1230,470,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1807FE75FB3141C8" blockId="15.[847,1421,438,497]" box="[1038,1230,470,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A50D54F394A181EFE75FB9B41C9" box="[1047,1124,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[134,145,946,964]" captionTargetBox="[135,776,214,903]" captionTargetId="figure-620@17.[133,776,214,903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. — Rousettus aegyptiacus (E.Geoffroy St.-Hilaire,1810).Photo:© Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A187BFE75FB3A41C9" box="[1138,1221,470,496]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24FDB3FABD421E" blockId="15.[813,1346,527,551]" box="[813,1346,527,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311FBD54F394A1F24FDB3FAC1421E" box="[813,1342,527,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9210C4D54F394A1F24FDB3FAC1421E" box="[813,1342,527,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1F24FDB3FAC1421E" ID-CoL="a72a920f-97b0-489c-a7a1-605afad7daf8" authority="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810: 96" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1810" box="[813,1342,527,551]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egyptiacus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1F24FDB3FC1F421E" box="[813,992,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Pteropus egyptiacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1FEFFDACFAC1421E" box="[998,1342,527,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">E.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1F24FDE3FC754248" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24FDE3FC754248" blockId="15.[813,1455,575,625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">COMMON NAMES. — English: Egyptian Fruit Bat. French: Roussette d’Egypte.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1F24FD2AFBC645A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24FD2AFA8A4471" blockId="15.[813,1456,649,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1F24FD2AFBFA4285" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751343" collectionCode="MATERIAL" collectorName="Mount" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="230">
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D54F394A1F24FD2AFC704299" box="[813,911,649,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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(including original data).
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<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1F24FD07FC8E4285" box="[813,881,676,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Mount</collectorName>
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<collectingCountry id="F3247645D54F394A1F7CFD06FC244284" box="[885,987,677,701]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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area
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A181EFD07FA504332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751409" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="56" latitude="4.1208334" location="Isobi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="8.9925" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="29">
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;
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<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A1897FD00FB314282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680:8EEC600ED54F394A1897FD00FB314282" box="[1182,1230,675,699]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1208334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="8.9925" name="Isobi" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Isobi</location>
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<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1F6CFD1DFBF842EF" box="[869,1031,702,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
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leg.; SMNS 6687 to 6694, ZFMK 1961.0577, 0580, 0581, 0583, 0587 to 0591, 0594, 0598, 0599; ZFMK 1963.0208a to 0208e, 0218c; ZFMK 1969.0417, 0419, 0489a
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•
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;
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<date id="FF8D1015D54F394A196BFCAEFC824379" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-02-08" valueMax="1958-02-23" valueMin="1958-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD54F394A196BFCAEFC824379" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-02-08" valueMax="1958-02-23" valueMin="1958-02-08">8.II-23. II.1958</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1F83FC8BFBBB4379" box="[906,1092,808,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
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leg; SMNS 6672 to 6686; ZFMK 1959.0450; ZFMK 1961.0576, 0578, 0582, 0584 to 0586, 0595 to 0597, 0600, 0602
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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;
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<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A1F96FCD4FC1E43B6" box="[927,993,887,911]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D54F394A1FE2FCD4FB8143B6" box="[1003,1150,887,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-01-17" valueMax="1958-01-26" valueMin="1958-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD54F394A1FE2FCD4FB8143B6" box="[1003,1150,887,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-01-17" valueMax="1958-01-26" valueMin="1958-01-17">17.I-26.I.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1881FCD4FAC743B6" box="[1160,1336,887,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 6667 to 6671; ZFMK 1961.0575, 0579, 0601
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A192BFC31FC7C442A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751445" collectingDate="23. XI- 26. XI. 1957, 04. I. 1958" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="1850" latitude="4.1594443" location="Above Buea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.236667" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="24">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A192BFC31FA534393" box="[1314,1452,914,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A1F24FC0FFC5B43FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680:8EEC600ED54F394A1F24FC0FFC5B43FD" box="[813,932,940,964]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1594443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.236667" name="Above Buea" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Above Buea</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1FA6FC0FFBE343FD" box="[943,1052,940,964]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="34" value="4.1594443">4°09’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A182EFC0FFB7043FD" box="[1063,1167,940,964]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="12" value="9.236667">9°14’12”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1892FC0FFB1443FD" box="[1179,1259,940,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A1892FC0FFB1443FD" box="[1179,1259,940,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9FDD54F394A18FEFC0FFC6F43E7" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D54F394A18FEFC0FFA5443FD" box="[1271,1451,940,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1957-11-23" valueMax="1957-11-26" valueMin="1957-11-23">23.XI-26.XI.1957</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D54F394A1F24FC65FC6F43E7" box="[813,912,966,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" value="1958-01-04">04.I.1958</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1F92FC65FBB443E7" box="[923,1099,966,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMNS 6658 to 6666, 6828 to 6832, 8155, 8156; ZFMK 1961.0592, 0593; ZFMK 1963.0209a to 0209f
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1F94FC5FFC274417" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751325" collectorName="Strunk" country="Cameroon" elevation="136" latitude="4.012778" location="Victoria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.220278" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1F94FC5FFC41442E" box="[925,958,1020,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A1FC4FC58FBE0442A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680:8EEC600ED54F394A1FC4FC58FBE0442A" box="[973,1055,1019,1043]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.012778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.220278" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Victoria</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1822FC58FB65442A" box="[1067,1178,1019,1043]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="46" value="4.012778">4°00’46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A18AFFC5FFAF0442D" box="[1190,1295,1020,1044]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="13" value="9.220278">9°13’13”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1912FC58FAA0442A" box="[1307,1375,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="136.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A1912FC58FAA0442A" box="[1307,1375,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1965FC58FA50442A" box="[1388,1455,1019,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Strunk</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZMB 54700
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1FE6FBB5FA8D4471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751336" collectorName="Martin Eisentraut" country="Cameroon" elevation="2000" latitude="4.2" location="Musake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1FE6FBB5FB974417" box="[1007,1128,1046,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A187BFBB5FB3E4417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680:8EEC600ED54F394A187BFBB5FB3E4417" box="[1138,1217,1046,1070]" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.2" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.2" name="Musake" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Musake</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A18C2FBB5FAC74417" box="[1227,1336,1046,1070]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.2">4°12’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A194AFBB5FA544417" box="[1347,1451,1046,1070]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.2">9°12’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1F24FB93FC834471" box="[813,892,1072,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A1F24FB93FC834471" box="[813,892,1072,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A1F8FFB93FBC94471" box="[902,1078,1072,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Martin Eisentraut</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZFMK 1969.0418, 0489b
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24FBEFFBD444AE" blockId="15.[813,1456,649,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1F24FBEFFC26445D" bold="true" box="[813,985,1100,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Other localities of</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A1FD4FBEFFADA445A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751349" box="[989,1317,1099,1124]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1FD4FBEFFBB4445D" bold="true" box="[989,1099,1100,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D54F394A1FD4FBEFFBB8445D" box="[989,1095,1100,1124]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yaoundé, ZMB 10239
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D54F394A193EFBE8FBD844AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751453" collectorName="Zenker Georg August" country="Cameroon" elevation="184" latitude="3.0833333" location="Bipindi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.416667" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A193EFBE8FA53445A" box="[1335,1452,1099,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EEC600ED54F394A1F24FBC6FC854444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D54F394A1F46FE14FA544680:8EEC600ED54F394A1F24FBC6FC854444" box="[813,890,1125,1149]" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.0833333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.416667" name="Bipindi" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Bipindi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1F8FFBC6FC0A4444" box="[902,1013,1125,1149]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="00" value="3.0833333">3°05’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D54F394A1808FBC6FB884444" box="[1025,1143,1125,1149]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.416667">10°25’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A188AFBC6FB374444" box="[1155,1224,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="184.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED1E6D54F394A188AFBC6FB374444" box="[1155,1224,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65303D54F394A18DCFBC6FA514444" box="[1237,1454,1125,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Zenker Georg August</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZMB 54691, 54699
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24FB12FBC645A2" blockId="15.[813,1456,1199,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
|
||
ORIGINAL DATA. — With 137 individuals (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A18C8FB0CFADE44FE" box="[1217,1313,1199,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="male">131 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD54F394A1947FB0CFA5644FE" box="[1358,1449,1199,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) the echolocating and cave-dependent Egyptian Rousette was the second most abundant bat species captured during our field surveys (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A1F6DFB5CFC52452E" box="[868,941,1279,1303]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species was trapped in both primary montane forest and lowland secondary and cultivated forest at a wide range of altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A1FDFFA97FBE94572" box="[982,1046,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D54F394A185EFA97FB5B4572" box="[1111,1188,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED54F394A18ECFA97FAD24575" box="[1253,1325,1332,1356]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species has previously been sampled in large caves on the lower slopes and in montane grassland of Mount
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D54F394A189CFACAFB0245B8" box="[1173,1277,1385,1409]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1905FACBFA5645B9" author="Eisentraut" box="[1292,1449,1384,1408]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" refId="ref25058" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1963. - Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 353 p." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1F24FA20FBD345A2" author="Fedden & MacLeod" box="[813,1068,1411,1435]" firstAuthor="Fedden" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref25479" refString="FEDDEN M. O. & MACLEOD H. L. 1986. - Bat research in western Cameroon in S. N. STUART (ed.), Conservation of Cameroon montane forest. Report of the ICBP Cameroon Montane Forest Survey November 1983 - April 1984. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge: 175 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1986">Fedden & MacLeod 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED54F394A1F24FA10FA544680" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D54F394A1F24FA10FA544680" blockId="15.[813,1456,1459,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">
|
||
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D54F394A1862FA10FAD345F3" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1131,1324,1459,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D54F394A1862FA10FAD345F3" box="[1131,1324,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula right across to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D54F394A1FF1FA4BFBDF45C6" box="[1016,1056,1512,1535]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D54F394A1859FA44FB5E45C6" box="[1104,1185,1511,1535]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A18A6FA44FAD545C6" author="Korine" box="[1199,1322,1511,1535]" firstAuthor="Korine" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="22043105" refId="ref27621" refString="KORINE C. 2016. - Rousettus aegyptiacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 297 30 A 22043105. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 2. RLTS. T 29730 A 22043105. en" type="journal article" year="2016">Korine 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has broad habitat preference and has been recorded in arid to moist tropical and subtropical habitats where large colonies roost in caves and artificial structures such as mosques, tombs and mines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1950F994FC974650" author="Happold" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="289 - 292" refId="ref26063" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 c. - Rousettus eagyptiacus. Rousette Fruit-bats Bat, in M. HAPPOLD & D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Vol. IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 289 - 292. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0187" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Happold 2013c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1F72F9F2FBE84650" author="Happold" box="[891,1047,1617,1641]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the local distribution of this species is influenced more by the availability of suitable roost sites than by vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888877D54F394A1FBAF924FC1F46A6" box="[947,992,1671,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="496">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The species is threatened in parts of its range by bushmeat trade, cave disturbance and persecution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D54F394A1929F902FA624680" author="Korine" box="[1312,1437,1697,1721]" firstAuthor="Korine" pageId="15" pageNumber="496" pagination="22043105" refId="ref27621" refString="KORINE C. 2016. - Rousettus aegyptiacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 297 30 A 22043105. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 2. RLTS. T 29730 A 22043105. en" type="journal article" year="2016">Korine 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |