363 lines
49 KiB
XML
363 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="858E012451149650D3B8A2F3FA285BE9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701515488" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629501650669" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Malenovský, Igor, Burckhardt, Daniel & Tamesse, Joseph L." docDate="2007" docId="039A87A6FFD5FF93FE39C64FFDDDFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.29-32.1875-1927.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (29 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701515488" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudophacopteron electum Capener 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1908" masterDocId="FFA3FFDEFFF4FFB0FFA5C420FFACFFF1" masterDocTitle="Jumping plant-lice of the family Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="1927" masterPageNumber="1875" pageNumber="1906" updateTime="1699075120320" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E599037468D07A816159779D1313D3BD">Jumping plant-lice of the family Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F2D0938D848273F850C20DEBA34EACE">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7892591B9724D136DF0DF55F5BD672">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4683BD11E9D9A1264652A6650A31E40E">Tamesse, Joseph L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F7EE273BC1CC0B4B2456CD2FDB6D752C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F376DBDE8D143B3BEC907A74860D9A6">
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<mods:date id="E74468B5849B4F5456CFCCA2324B392B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E75A21BBF6662018374CEB4620D652E">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB59EA36F35AFA2D487D7B29C0FB86A3">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F980EF1A4671334D54FAE795158F2FFC">29 - 32</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BDE178E616D281C40CFB0F3274C496E">1875</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0BB7ECAB9C7B6C8EE1F96489A3C6CE5C">1927</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="C9EA4B29DAE51140947B7871D4D8623E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701515488</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD5FF91FE39C64FFCD9FD76" blockId="33.[125,1172,623,810]" box="[412,885,623,647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">
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<heading id="D0C481DCFFD5FF91FE39C64FFCD9FD76" box="[412,885,623,647]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD5FF91FE39C64FFCD9FD76" ID-CoL="4P6PR" authority="Capener" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[412,885,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD5FF91FE39C64FFCA6FD76" bold="true" box="[412,778,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Pseudophacopteron electum</emphasis>
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Capener
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329653BFFD5FF93FE92C6B0FDDDFA50" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1908" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD5FF91FE92C6B0FE8FFCDB" blockId="33.[125,1172,623,810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FE9AC6B0FE69FD59" box="[319,453,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1139,1158]" captionTargetBox="[142,1182,136,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-148@10.[138,1186,133,1103]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. nothospondiadis; (C) P. fuscivenosum; (D) P. electum; (E) P. morion; (F) P. lecaniodisci; (G) P. pusillum; (H) P. eastopi. (A–H) Antenna. Scale bars: a (A–D, F–H); b (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232564/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Figures 4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FE77C6B0FE56FD59" box="[466,506,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1620,1639]" captionTargetBox="[130,1169,137,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[125,1173,133,1584]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. pusillum; (E) P. eastopi; (F) P. fuscivenosum; (G) P. electum; (H) P. morion; (I) P. lecaniodisci. (A–I) Antennal segments 9 and 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232566/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">5G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FDADC6B0FD87FD59" box="[520,555,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[182,1140,133,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[182,1140,133,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Fore wing pattern. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, B, E); 0.3 mm (C, D, G, H); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232568/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FD9CC6B0FDF0FD59" box="[569,604,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[206,1092,136,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-49@13.[202,1096,133,1400]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Fore wings, distribution of surface spinules (delimited by dashed lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232570/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">7E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FDCFC6B0FD21FD59" box="[618,653,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1533,1552]" captionTargetBox="[184,1135,137,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[182,1140,133,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Male terminalia, in profile. Scale bars: a (A); b (B–E, G–I); c (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232572/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">8E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FD39C6B0FD12FD59" box="[668,702,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[177,1122,138,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[170,1128,130,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A, B) P. cuniculus; (C) P. kala; (D) P. nothospondiadis; (E) P. fuscivenosum; (F) P. electum; (G) P. morion; (H) P. lecaniodisci; (I) P. pusillum; (J) P. eastopi. (A) Paramere, in posterior view; (B–J) paramere, in profile, inner surface. Scale bars: a (A, B); b (C–E, H–J); c (F); d (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232574/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">9F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FD69C6B0FD52FD59" box="[716,766,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[138,198,1221,1240]" captionTargetBox="[264,1056,136,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-129@16.[262,1060,133,1186]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bars: a (A–E, G–I); b (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232576/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">10E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FCA9C6B0FC93FD59" box="[780,831,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1567,1586]" captionTargetBox="[185,1136,137,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[182,1140,133,1531]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. fuscivenosum; (B) P. electum; (C) P. morion; (D) P. lecaniodisci; (E) P. eastopi; (F) P. pusillum. (A–F) Female terminalia, in profile. Scale bars: a (A, B, D–F); b (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232580/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">12B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FCE8C6B0FCD3FD59" box="[845,895,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,136,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-169@19.[170,1128,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232582/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">13E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FC28C6B0FC01FD59" box="[909,941,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[221,281,1512,1531]" captionTargetBox="[173,1125,135,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-30@23.[170,1128,133,1476]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Pseudophacopteron electum, fifth instar larva: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232590/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FC1EC6B0FC5CFD59" box="[955,1008,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="27.[125,185,1236,1255]" captionTargetBox="[174,1124,137,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[170,1128,133,1200]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 21. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. nothospondiadis; (C) P. fuscivenosum; (D) P. electum; (E) P. morion; (F) P. lecaniodisci; (G) P. pusillum. (A–G) Fifth instar larva; tibiotarsus apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232598/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">21D</figureCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CEDFFD5FF91FFD8C691FEB3FCDB" collectingDate="1972-09-12" collectionCode="NCIP" collectorName="A. L. Capener" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD5FF91FFD8C691FD20FD38" authority="Capener 1973, p 43" authorityName="Capener" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1973" box="[125,652,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD5FF91FFD8C691FE0CFD38" box="[125,416,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Pseudophacopteron electum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B41FFD5FF91FE03C691FDE1FD38" author="Capener AL" box="[422,589,689,713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" pagination="37 - 61" refId="ref23361" refString="Capener AL. 1973. Southern African Psyllidae (Homoptera) - 3: a new genus and new species of South African Psyllidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 36: 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1973">Capener 1973</bibRefCitation>
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, p 43
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54888812FFD5FF91FD3DC691FD50FD38" box="[664,764,689,713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD5FF91FCA7C690FCBCFD38" box="[770,784,688,713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD5FF91FCBAC691FC1FFD38" box="[799,947,689,713]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, Pretoria North,
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<date id="FF8D1070FFD5FF91FBD2C691FEF5FD18" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" value="1972-09-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD5FF91FBD2C691FEF5FD18" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" value="1972-09-12">12 September 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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(
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||
<collectorName id="26C65366FFD5FF91FECEC6F1FDBBFD18" box="[363,535,721,745]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">A. L. Capener</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE75FFD5FF91FD94C6F1FDD0FD18" box="[561,636,721,745]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h4qb-ekf6" name="South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">NCIP</collectionCode>
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||
, dry-mounted, not examined). Included on the basis of one doubtfully identified specimen from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD5FF91FC09C6D2FB8BFCFB" box="[940,1063,754,778]" name="Cameroon" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
(see the comments)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD5FF91FFD8C743FF59FC8A" blockId="33.[125,245,867,891]" box="[125,245,867,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD5FF91FFD8C743FF59FC8A" box="[125,245,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD5FF91FFD8C7B4FC76FC5D" blockId="33.[125,986,916,940]" box="[125,986,916,940]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">
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||
A description of adults, eggs, and larvae is given also by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B41FFD5FF91FCB2C7B4FC79FC5D" author="Capener AL" box="[791,981,916,940]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906" pagination="37 - 61" refId="ref23361" refString="Capener AL. 1973. Southern African Psyllidae (Homoptera) - 3: a new genus and new species of South African Psyllidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 36: 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1973">Capener (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD5FF91FFD8C7F5FC75F9C2" blockId="33.[125,1172,981,1685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD5FF91FFD8C7F5FF6FFC1C" box="[125,195,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour: body ochreous or orange brown, often extensively marked with dark brown to black. Vertex with an off-white midline, laterally and along the midline brown orange to dark brown. Genae, frons, and clypeus ochreous or orange brown to dark brown. Antenna off-white, segments 4–8 slightly infuscate apically, segments 9–10 entirely black, apical setae white. Pronotum brown orange to dark brown or black, with midline and tubercles behind eyes pale. Mesopraescutum with two large orange to dark brown triangular markings anteriorly or almost entirely dark brown to black. Mesoscutum with four orange to dark brown bands, dark markings often coalescent. Lateral sclerites of thorax dark brown to black. Legs off-white to ochreous, metacoxa and metafemur often almost entirely dark brown, fore and mid femora with dark brown markings near apex and base, metatibia dark brown basally, hind tarsus infuscate. Fore wing membrane transparent, clear, except for a dark brown infuscation along full length of vein Cu1b (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD5FF91FCB6C119FC26FAA0" box="[787,906,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[182,1140,133,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[182,1140,133,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Fore wing pattern. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, B, E); 0.3 mm (C, D, G, H); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232568/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing veins offwhite to ochreous, except for C+Sc, Cu1b, basal half or two-thirds of R, basal half of M, the M+Cu fork, a spot medially on R+M+Cu1, and two spots on apical vein, which are all dark brown to black. Hind wing clear, transparent, C+Sc dark brown. Abdominal tergites entirely dark brown to black, or dark brown with orange dorsum. Sternites brown to dark brown. Male terminalia with subgenital plate dark brown, apical half of proctiger and parameres off-white to ochreous. Female terminalia ochreous with subgenital plate basally and proctiger apical process dark brown, or entirely dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD5FF92FF3DC21CFDC5FBDD" blockId="33.[125,1172,981,1685]" lastBlockId="34.[138,1185,137,1068]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1907" pageId="33" pageNumber="1906">
|
||
Morphology: head, in dorsal view, slightly wider than mesonotum, subglobular. Vertex with microsculpture, matt, about twice as wide as long along midline, rounded down in front. Coronal suture reduced throughout. Median ridge on vertex raised, distinct. Vertex on either side of the median ridge convex, distinctly bulging. Lateral ocelli situated on small tubercles slightly above plane of vertex. Occiput in dorsal view narrowly triangular. Preoccipital sclerite narrow, eyes not stalked, in frontal view subglobular. Genae slightly swollen. Tubercle below torulus pointed, forming an acute angle. Frons narrow, parallelsided. Clypeus broadly pyriform. Antenna robust, weakly serrate; segments 4–9 short, widening apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FEC8C50BFE44FEB2" box="[365,488,299,323]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1139,1158]" captionTargetBox="[142,1182,136,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-148@10.[138,1186,133,1103]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. nothospondiadis; (C) P. fuscivenosum; (D) P. electum; (E) P. morion; (F) P. lecaniodisci; (G) P. pusillum; (H) P. eastopi. (A–H) Antenna. Scale bars: a (A–D, F–H); b (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232564/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4–9; rhinaria eliptic with a wreath of cuticular spines; terminal setae subequal, the longer seta about twice as long as segments 9 and 10 together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FCA3C54BFC2EFE72" box="[774,898,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1620,1639]" captionTargetBox="[130,1169,137,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[125,1173,133,1584]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. pusillum; (E) P. eastopi; (F) P. fuscivenosum; (G) P. electum; (H) P. morion; (I) P. lecaniodisci. (A–I) Antennal segments 9 and 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232566/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing moderately elongate, widening towards apex; apex unevenly rounded. Vein Rs relatively long. Surface spinules present in cells r1, apical part of r2, m2, and cu2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FCB9C58CFC38FE35" box="[796,916,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[206,1092,136,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-49@13.[202,1096,133,1400]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Fore wings, distribution of surface spinules (delimited by dashed lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232570/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Costal break in apical sixth or seventh of C+Sc. Hind legs long and slender. Meracanthus short, acute, pointed. Metafemur constricted medially. Metatibia bearing an open crown of 10–13 unsclerotized apical spurs and additional two rows of five to six similar spurs laterally. Metabasitarsus bearing two black sclerotized spurs. Dorsal margin of abdomen, in profile, serrate; posterior margin of tergites 3 and especially 4 and 5 medially swollen into a prominent tubercular process. Male terminalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FE59C64FFDDDFD76" box="[508,625,623,647]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1533,1552]" captionTargetBox="[184,1135,137,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[182,1140,133,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Male terminalia, in profile. Scale bars: a (A); b (B–E, G–I); c (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232572/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Proctiger relatively long, slightly narrowing to apex. Subgenital plate, in profile, as long as high, dorsal margin straight. Paramere, in profile, relatively long, parallel-sided, obliquely truncate apically; in posterior view, inner margin parallel-sided with outer margin; inner surface covered in fine setae and ca five stouter setae subapically, apex forming a small sclerotized tooth situated anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FF37C731FEA5FCD8" box="[146,265,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[177,1122,138,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[170,1128,130,1574]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A, B) P. cuniculus; (C) P. kala; (D) P. nothospondiadis; (E) P. fuscivenosum; (F) P. electum; (G) P. morion; (H) P. lecaniodisci; (I) P. pusillum; (J) P. eastopi. (A) Paramere, in posterior view; (B–J) paramere, in profile, inner surface. Scale bars: a (A, B); b (C–E, H–J); c (F); d (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232574/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal segment of aedeagus stout; apical segment with head gradually widening from base to apex, which is broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FD00C711FC87FCB8" box="[677,811,817,841]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[138,198,1221,1240]" captionTargetBox="[264,1056,136,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-129@16.[262,1060,133,1186]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. Scale bars: a (A–E, G–I); b (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232576/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized end tube of ductus ejaculatorius relatively short, sinuate. Female terminalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FC3AC772FB8FFC9B" box="[927,1059,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1567,1586]" captionTargetBox="[185,1136,137,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[182,1140,133,1531]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. fuscivenosum; (B) P. electum; (C) P. morion; (D) P. lecaniodisci; (E) P. eastopi; (F) P. pusillum. (A–F) Female terminalia, in profile. Scale bars: a (A, B, D–F); b (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232580/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Proctiger relatively short, with dorsal margin weakly sinuate, almost straight, apical process short; circumanal ring with two rows of pores, pores of outer row contiguous. Subgenital plate, in profile, short, dorsal margin more or less straight, ventral margin convex; apex truncate; in ventral view, broadly triangular, apex sinuate, with a small indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FBA8C7F3FB38FC1A" box="[1037,1172,979,1003]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[125,185,1177,1196]" captionTargetBox="[173,1123,136,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-169@19.[170,1128,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. kala; (C) P. nothospondiadis; (D) P. fuscivenosum; (E) P. electum; (F) P. morion; (G) P. lecaniodisci; (H) P. pusillum; (I) P. eastopi. (A–I) Female subgenital plate, in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232582/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal and ventral valvulae with a few (two or three) distinct lateral teeth at apex. Measurements and ratios in Tables I–III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD6FF92FF2FC075FDEAF9E3" blockId="34.[138,1185,1109,1554]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD6FF92FF2FC075FE7AFB9C" box="[138,470,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">
|
||
Fifth instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FEFDC075FE64FB9C" box="[344,456,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[221,281,1512,1531]" captionTargetBox="[173,1125,135,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-30@23.[170,1128,133,1476]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Pseudophacopteron electum, fifth instar larva: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232590/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pale yellow, tergal sclerites on abdomen black. Body broad, compact, ovoid, strongly convex ventrally, flat dorsally. Stout lanceolate setae, blunt or narrowly truncate at apex, present on abdomen margin in number (1–2) + (2–3) + (4–5) + (6–7) + (9–13), and in three groups of four to seven setae close to margin, in the outer quarter of disc of segments composing caudal plate. Margins of cephalothorax behind eyes and fore wing pad with a few minute, hardly visible simple setae. A minute simple seta present in ocular region. Eyes with ca 50 distinct ommatidia. Antenna oriented obliquely backwards, bent over the upper body surface, gradually narrowing to apex, lacking distinct divisions, with two rhinaria. Tarsal arolium large relative to claws, with a broad pad and indistinct petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A35FFD6FF92FEF9C159FE4BFA60" box="[348,487,1401,1425]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="27.[125,185,1236,1255]" captionTargetBox="[174,1124,137,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[170,1128,133,1200]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 21. Pseudophacopteron spp. (A) P. cuniculus; (B) P. nothospondiadis; (C) P. fuscivenosum; (D) P. electum; (E) P. morion; (F) P. lecaniodisci; (G) P. pusillum. (A–G) Fifth instar larva; tibiotarsus apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232598/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Figure 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen dorsally on each side with five free sclerites and an incompletely fused caudal plate consisting of three distinct sclerites; apex of caudal plate broadly rounded. Anus in ventral position. Outer circumanal ring wide, fore and hind margin close together, composed of a single row of pores, slightly sinuate laterally. Measurements and ratios in Table IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD6FF92FF2FC26CFF50F992" blockId="34.[138,252,1611,1635]" box="[138,252,1611,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD6FF92FF2FC26CFF50F992" box="[138,252,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD6FF92FF2FC25CFD0EF965" blockId="34.[138,674,1660,1684]" box="[138,674,1660,1684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD6FF92FF2FC25CFED3F965" box="[138,383,1660,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD6FF92FF2FC25CFED3F965" box="[138,383,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">Ekebergia benguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD6FF92FE2AC25DFD32F965" box="[399,670,1660,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD6FF92FE2AC25DFDA4F965" box="[399,520,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1907">E. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Meliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C4A8FF62FF51" blockId="35.[125,206,136,160]" box="[125,206,136,160]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FFD8C4A8FF62FF51" box="[125,206,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C498FCF2FDDE" blockId="35.[125,1173,184,559]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
A detailed description of the biology is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B41FFD7FF93FD6DC498FC2FFF21" author="Capener AL" box="[712,899,184,208]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" pagination="37 - 61" refId="ref23361" refString="Capener AL. 1973. Southern African Psyllidae (Homoptera) - 3: a new genus and new species of South African Psyllidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 36: 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1973">Capener (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FC2BC499FC51FF21" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[910,1021,184,208]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FC2BC499FC51FF21" box="[910,1021,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induces galls on the leaves. The eggs are laid usually on the upper leaf surface along the median vein. The young larva migrates to the lower leaf surface where it establishes itself, gradually sinking into the leaf as a pit gall forms around it. First it is fully exposed dorsally, later it becomes almost entirely enclosed by gall tissue. Then the gall assumes a pimple-like shape with a small round aperture at the apex into which the larva thrusts its exuviae as a plug. As the larva reaches maturity the aperture at the peak of the gall cracks open crosswise and parts of the wall curl outwards. The larva emerges backwards and rests on the top where the eclosion of the adult takes place. The upper surface of infested leaves becomes blotched with purplish brown and there is a slight convexity over the site of the gall which remains green. Natural enemies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FE10C5D8FD8AFDFE" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[437,550,503,527]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FE10C5D8FD8AFDFE" box="[437,550,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be mainly mites and chrysopid larvae which attack the young larval stages not yet entirely enclosed in galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C647FF51FD8E" blockId="35.[125,253,615,639]" box="[125,253,615,639]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FFD8C647FF51FD8E" box="[125,253,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C6B8FDCFFD41" blockId="35.[125,611,664,688]" box="[125,611,664,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FFD8C6B8FF7FFD41" box="[125,211,664,688]" name="Angola" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FF45C6B8FEF3FD41" box="[224,351,664,688]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FEC9C6B8FE16FD41" box="[364,442,664,688]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FE62C6B8FDF3FD41" box="[455,607,664,688]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C6C8FB39FCC1" blockId="35.[125,332,744,767]" lastBlockId="35.[125,1173,792,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FFD8C6C8FEE0FCF1" box="[125,332,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CEDFFD7FF93FFD8C738FB3CFCC1" box="[125,1168,791,816]" collectingDate="1970-08-22" country="Angola" location="Chianga" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FFD8C738FF4DFCC1" bold="true" box="[125,225,792,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FFD8C738FF77FCC1" box="[125,219,792,816]" name="Angola" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FF52C739FEA5FCC1" box="[247,265,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEC606BFFD7FF93FEBDC738FED0FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A6FFD5FF93FE39C64FFDDDFA50:8EEC606BFFD7FF93FEBDC738FED0FCC1" box="[280,380,792,816]" country="Angola" name="Chianga" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Chianga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FE22C738FDEFFCC1" box="[391,579,792,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD7FF93FE22C738FDEFFCC1" box="[391,579,792,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-08-22">22 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FDEAC738FC4DFCC1" authority="(van Harten)" baseAuthorityName="van Harten" box="[591,993,792,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benguelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FDEAC738FCEDFCC1" box="[591,833,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Ekebergia benguelensis</emphasis>
|
||
(van Harten)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD7FF93FC48C738FBA6FCC1" box="[1005,1034,791,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C718FD40FC1E" blockId="35.[125,1173,792,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FF29C718FF32FCBE" box="[140,158,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FEC4C718FD8FFCA1" box="[353,547,824,848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</date>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FDE5C718FDFEFCBE" box="[576,594,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD7FF93FDC6C718FD2CFCA1" box="[611,640,823,848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CEDFFD7FF93FD34C718FD45FC1E" collectingDate="1957-01-23" collectingDateMax="1974-07-26" collectingDateMin="1957-01-23" collectionCode="V, BMNH, NCIP" collectorName="F. Eastop" country="Cameroon" elevation="1524" location="Bamenda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="North-West" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data but
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FCE6C718FB83FCA1" box="[835,1071,824,848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD7FF93FCE6C718FB83FCA1" box="[835,1071,824,848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-09-16">16 September 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FBE9C718FBF2FCBE" box="[1100,1118,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD7FF93FBD5C718FB20FCA1" box="[1136,1164,823,848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FE88C778FE16FC81" box="[301,442,856,880]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD7FF93FE88C778FE16FC81" box="[301,442,856,880]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1970-07-04">4 July 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FE6DC778FDF4FC81" bold="true" box="[456,600,856,880]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FE6DC778FDF8FC81" box="[456,596,856,880]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FDD4C778FD2FFC9E" box="[625,643,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F852FFD7FF93FD31C778FC3DFC81" box="[660,913,856,880]" country="Cameroon" name="North-West" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">North-West Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEC606BFFD7FF93FC3AC778FBBCFC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A6FFD5FF93FE39C64FFDDDFA50:8EEC606BFFD7FF93FC3AC778FBBCFC81" box="[927,1040,856,880]" country="Cameroon" name="Bamenda" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" stateProvince="North-West">Bamenda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B55FFD7FF93FBBBC778FB3CFC81" box="[1054,1168,856,880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED183FFD7FF93FBBBC778FB3CFC81" box="[1054,1168,856,880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FFD8C758FEC4FC61" box="[125,360,888,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1957-01-23" valueMax="1957-01-31" valueMin="1957-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD7FF93FFD8C758FEC4FC61" box="[125,360,888,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1957-01-23" valueMax="1957-01-31" valueMin="1957-01-23">23–31 January 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE75FFD7FF93FEDDC758FE3CFC61" box="[376,400,888,912]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C65366FFD7FF93FE39C758FDBEFC61" box="[412,530,888,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">F. Eastop</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FD83C758FDD3FC61" bold="true" box="[550,639,888,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FD83C758FDD6FC61" box="[550,634,888,912]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FD33C758FD04FC7E" box="[662,680,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD7FF93FD12C758FD78FC61" box="[695,724,887,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, South end Ngong Hills, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B55FFD7FF93FB85C758FB3CFC61" box="[1056,1168,888,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001ED183FFD7FF93FB85C758FB3CFC61" box="[1056,1168,888,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FFD8C7B8FEB0FC41" box="[125,284,920,944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1974-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD7FF93FFD8C7B8FEB0FC41" box="[125,284,920,944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1974-07-26">26 July 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, beaten from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FE63C7B8FC89FC41" authority="(D. Hollis)" baseAuthorityName="D. Hollis" box="[454,805,920,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FE63C7B8FD3EFC41" box="[454,658,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Ekebergia capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(D. Hollis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FC91C7B8FC49FC41" bold="true" box="[820,997,920,944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FC91C7B8FC4CFC41" box="[820,992,920,944]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FC5AC7B8FBBDFC5E" box="[1023,1041,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD7FF93FB81C7B8FBE3FC41" box="[1060,1103,919,944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD39FFD7FF93FBC7C7B8FF6DFC3E" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="larva">nine larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888812FFD7FF93FF77C797FEEFFC3E" box="[210,323,951,975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, Pretoria North,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1070FFD7FF93FD80C797FCB3FC3E" box="[549,799,951,975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1972-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E998FFD7FF93FD80C797FCB3FC3E" box="[549,799,951,975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" value="1972-09-12">12 September 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="382F754DFFD7FF93FC91C797FF42FC1E" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FCC7C797FF42FC1E" authority="(A. L. Capener)" baseAuthorityName="A. L. Capener" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FCC7C797FB9FFC3E" box="[866,1075,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Ekebergia capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(A. L. Capener)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
. Dry- and slide-mounted (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE75FFD7FF93FD82C7F7FD2AFC1E" box="[551,646,983,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE75FFD7FF93FD31C7F7FD4CFC1E" box="[660,736,983,1007]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h4qb-ekf6" name="South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">NCIP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C03AFF42FBC3" blockId="35.[125,238,1050,1074]" box="[125,238,1050,1074]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FFD8C03AFF42FBC3" box="[125,238,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B0FFD7FF93FFD8C06AFDDDFA50" blockId="35.[125,1172,1098,1441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">
|
||
The single specimen known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FDAAC06AFD26FB93" box="[527,650,1098,1122]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a male which is slide-mounted (BMNH). The specimen resembles specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FDC5C04AFD1AFB73" box="[608,694,1130,1154]" name="Angola" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FD67C04AFCBCFB73" box="[706,784,1130,1154]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FCEAC04AFC4EFB73" box="[847,994,1130,1154]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
with respect to size and details of antenna and fore wing. The terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FCF4C0ABFC68FB53" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[849,964,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FCF4C0ABFC68FB53" box="[849,964,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular the paramere and the distal portion of the aedeagus, are very characteristic in a strict lateral view. As the abdomen in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FD11C0EAFC83FB13" box="[692,815,1226,1250]" name="Cameroon" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
is twisted the terminalia are preserved in a rear view. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247620FFD7FF93FE78C0CAFD9EFAF3" box="[477,562,1258,1282]" name="Angola" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FD52C0CBFCC1FAF3" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[759,877,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FD52C0CBFCC1FAF3" box="[759,877,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two more species were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FEAAC12AFED5FAD3" box="[271,377,1290,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Ekebergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FEAAC12AFED5FAD3" box="[271,377,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">Ekebergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of them is distinctly larger, has more slender antennal segments and a distinct, dark fore wing pattern. The second species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D33FFD7FF93FC0FC10AFBB7FAB3" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[938,1051,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA2FFD7FF93FC0FC10AFBB7FAB3" box="[938,1051,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1908">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size, in the colourless fore wing and the robust antennal segments, but differs in the pointed female subgenital plate and the larva bearing marginal lanceolate setae on head and wing pads. The male of the latter species is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |