2720 lines
316 KiB
XML
2720 lines
316 KiB
XML
<document id="041A301CE67EC4458D72AF8AC590936A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178520" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a75ffc3-8b4e-479e-a745-57513376948c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459899105857" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Motoki, Maysa Tiemi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Ruiz, Freddy, Flores-Mendoza, Carmen & Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb" docDate="2007" docId="0396983BFFACFFA3FF17F884FBB4FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01588p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1588" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) oswaldoi Peryassu 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFAFE043FFAEFFB3FF80FF91FF83FFF7" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Anopheles oswaldoi (Peryassú, 1922) (Diptera: Culicidae), with formal lectotype designation" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698228648916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="340CA53C167AD1DCF3894EEA01AD9332">Redescription of Anopheles oswaldoi (Peryassú, 1922) (Diptera: Culicidae), with formal lectotype designation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAA97818E1CE4DAC7382E2FE7BCBB502">Motoki, Maysa Tiemi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2809187072907C2AA4D3247CC150DA11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9997973492D467F093869C90157AA620">Linton, Yvonne-Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28B3CF2587D4FAAE345FD08337950A7B">Ruiz, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F4E994FDF72808A085727D25AE97FCC6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D48E6A592AF18CEB09BD25C66F22F3A8">Flores-Mendoza, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5847EEED709261C797B61E3E2863801D">Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C682D7CD2C8C0A7753D00BCB6E0437C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42E6ED3F00948B2604BA9F088146F4F1">
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<mods:date id="4170128B4AAF803DFBA889BCC954CABC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1DAB106C40C8DE53F2961A33675F8CCF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AABA20F049BCF64F539EA3EF2A6BF7CA">1588</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396983BFFACFFA3FF17F884FBB4FC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396983BFFACFFA3FF17F884FBB4FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396983BFFACFFA3FF17F884FBB4FC0D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFACFFB1FF17F884FCB3F8D9" box="[151,816,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFACFFB1FF17F884FCB3F8D9" blockId="2.[151,816,1812,1839]" box="[151,816,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0C89E41FFACFFB1FF17F884FCB3F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,816,1812,1839]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFACFFB1FF17F884FCB3F8D9" ID-CoL="89ZK6" authority="Peryassu, 1922" authorityName="Peryassu" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,816,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi" subGenus="Nyssorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFACFFB1FF17F884FCB3F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,816,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFACFFB1FF17F884FE95F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,278,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFACFFB1FEA7F884FE62F8D8" bold="true" box="[295,481,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFACFFB1FE72F884FDDFF8D8" bold="true" box="[498,604,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">oswaldoi</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFACFFB1FDEAF885FCA4F8D9" author="Peryassu" box="[618,807,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFACFFB0FF17F8F1FD2EFED8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFACFFB1FF17F8F1FAC4F821" blockId="2.[151,1436,1887,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F0E03FFACFFB1FF17F8F1FAC4F821" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFACFFB1FF17F8F1FDA4F881" authority="Peryassu, 1922: 179" authorityName="Peryassu" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,551,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Cellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFACFFB1FF17F8F1FEC3F880" box="[151,320,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Cellia oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E0F3CFFACFFB1FEC9F8CEFDA4F881" author="Peryassu" box="[329,551,1887,1910]" page="179" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1922">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFACFFB1FEC9F8CEFE73F881" author="Peryassu" box="[329,496,1887,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFACFFB1FDB3F8CEFD1AF881" box="[563,665,1887,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: adult male and female. Vale do Rio Doce, State of Espírito Santo and Baixada Fluminense, State of Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFACFFB1FD36F8EEFD74F861" box="[694,759,1919,1942]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro – MNRJ].
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFACFFB1FA84F8EEFA1FF861" box="[1284,1436,1919,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(hereby designated): Adult male with associated male genitalia dissected and mounted on a microscope slide by one of the authors (CFM),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFACFFB1FE37F82EFD99F821" box="[439,538,1983,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, State of Espírito Santo, Vale do Rio Doce, AG Peryassú coll.,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFACFFB1FB3BF82EFAC0F821" box="[1211,1347,1983,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1922-11-04">4 - XI -1922</date>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFADFFB0FF17FF09FE5CFF18" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F0E03FFADFFB0FF17FF09FE5CFF18" bridged="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFADFFB0FF17FF09FECDFF58" ID-CoL="9CJDC" authority="Nys." authorityName="Nys." box="[151,334,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FF17FF09FE85FF58" box="[151,262,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FE97FF09FEC5FF58" box="[279,326,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Nys.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFADFFB0FED7FF09FE76FF58" box="[343,501,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FED7FF09FE76FF58" box="[343,501,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">tarsimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFADFFB0FE7DFF09FCD5FF58" authority="Curry (1932)" authorityName="Curry" authorityYear="1932" box="[509,854,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="variety" variety="aquacaelestis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FDABFF09FD3FFF58" box="[555,700,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">aquacaelestis</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E0F3CFFADFFB0FD44FF09FCD5FF58" author="Curry" box="[708,854,152,175]" page="566" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFADFFB0FD44FF09FCD5FF58" author="Curry" box="[708,854,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Curry, D. P. (1932) Some observations on the Nyssorhynchus group of the Anopheles (Culicidae) of Panama. American Journal of Hygiene, 15, 566 - 572." type="journal article" year="1932">Curry (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 566-571.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFADFFB0FC49FF09FBACFF58" box="[969,1071,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: male with genitalia slide, female and larva. Atlantic side of Canal Zone,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFADFFB0FDF0FF29FD44FF38" box="[624,711,184,207]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFADFFB0FD75FF29FCA0FF38" box="[757,803,184,207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality cited. Synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFADFFB0FBF5FF29FA82FF38" box="[1141,1281,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Cellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FBF5FF29FA82FF38" box="[1141,1281,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E0F3CFFADFFB0FAABFF29FE2AFF18" author="Senevet" page="487" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFADFFB0FAABFF29FEF7FF18" author="Senevet" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Senevet, G. & Abonnenc, E. (1938) Quelques anophelines de la Guyane Francaise. Archives of the Institute Pasteur Algeria, 16, 486 - 512." type="journal article" year="1938">Senevet & Abonnenc 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
-493.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFADFFB0FF17FF69FD2EFED8" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F0E03FFADFFB0FF17FF69FD2EFED8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFADFFB0FF17FF69FECDFEF8" ID-CoL="9CJDC" authority="Nys." authorityName="Nys." box="[151,334,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FF17FF69FE85FEF8" box="[151,262,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FE96FF69FEBDFEF8" box="[278,318,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Nys</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFADFFB0FED5FF69FE36FEF8" box="[341,437,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Cellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FED5FF69FE36FEF8" box="[341,437,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E0F3CFFADFFB0FE5CFF69FD39FEF8" author="Belkin" box="[476,698,248,271]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFADFFB0FE5CFF69FD22FEF8" author="Belkin" box="[476,673,248,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito Studies (Diptera: Culicidae). XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FDAAFF69FDD9FEF8" box="[554,602,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFADFFB0FD49FF69FD7BFEF8" box="[713,760,248,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
info);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E0F3CFFADFFB0FCC3FF69FC64FEF8" author="Faran" box="[835,999,248,271]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFADFFB0FCC3FF69FC43FEF8" author="Faran" box="[835,960,248,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M*, F*, P*, L*);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E0F3CFFADFFB0FB35FF69FF73FED8" author="Lounibos" page="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFADFFB0FB35FF69FA1AFEF8" author="Lounibos" box="[1205,1433,248,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Lounibos, L. P., Duzak, D. & Linley, J. R. (1997). Comparative egg morphology of six species of the Albimanus Section of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomological Society of America, 34, 136 - 155." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Lounibos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FAA1FF69FAD2FEF8" box="[1313,1361,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
-155 (scanning electron micro photo, E*).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFADFFB9FF17FECEFB49FAF8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFADFFB7FF17FECEFB98FC0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,351,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FF17FECEFEACFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,303,351,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FEB7FEF1FE0CFE8E" box="[311,399,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument light brown with grayish pollinosity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FC5FFEF1FB9DFE8E" box="[991,1054,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: interocular space with a frontal tuft of long, pale-yellow setae and decumbent, curved, white spatulate scales along ocular margin, vertex immediately posterior to frontal tuft with erect, white spatulate scales and few long pale-yellow setae; remain- der of vertex and occiput with erect, dark-brown spatulate scales; postgena with tuft of dark-brown spatulate scales and few semi-erect, white spatulate scales at junction of eyes; clypeus bare. Pedicel of antenna dark brown with decumbent, white spatulate scales on dorsal surface; flagellomere 1 with semi-erect white scales on medial and lateral surface, and decumbent white scales at base of dorsal surface. Proboscis dark, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFADFFB0FF17FDE9FEC3FD65" box="[151,320,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.27" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.24">2.24-2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=2.27±0.03) (n=4) (Espírito Santo, ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFADFFB0FCFEFDE9FBA8FD65" box="[894,1067,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.53" valueMax="2.93" valueMin="2.13">2.13–2.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=2.41±0.29) (n=6) (São Paulo, SP), 1.40–1.46 (mean=1.44±0.03) (n=3) (ES), 1.43–1.51 (mean=1.46±0.03) (n=5) (SP) length of forefemur, 1.40–1.46 (mean=1.44±0.03) (n=3) (ES), 1.43–1.51 (mean=1.46±0.03) (n=5) (SP) length of maxillary palpus. Maxillary palpomere 1 dark, with erect scales on dorsal surface; maxillary palpomere 2 dark, with few pale scales at apex of dorsal surface; maxillary palpomere 3 dark-scaled, with a subapical pale patch on dorsal surface; maxillary palpomere 4 white-scaled, with dark scales at base, apex and lateral surface; maxillary palpomere 5 white-scaled, with dark scales at base; length of palpomere 2 / length of maxillary palpus 0.26–0.28 (mean=0.27±0.01) (n=4) (ES); 0.27–0.28 (mean=0.28±0.06) (n=2) (SP); length of palpomere 3/ length of maxillary palpus 0.37–0.39 (mean=0.37±0.01) (n=4) (ES), 0.37–0.38 (mean=0.37±0.01) (n=2) (SP); length of palpomere 4 / length of maxillary palpus 0.18–0.19 (mean=0.185±0.005) (n=4) (ES), 0.15–0.18 (mean=0.17±0.02) (n=2) (SP); length of palpomere 5 / length of maxillary palpus 0.14 (n=3) (ES), 0.1 (n=2) (SP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FF5AFBA1FEADFBBE" box="[218,302,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: integument with darker area between dorsocentral area and lateral margin, on posterior edge of scutal fossa and posteriorly on prescutellar area; pale, spatulate, decumbent scales on acrostichal and dorsocentral areas, scutal fossa and anteriorly on prescutellar area; supraalar and antealar areas with white, spatulate, decumbent scales; elongate, narrow and erect white scales along lateral margin of antealar area extending posteriorly onto supraalar area; scutum bare anteriorly between acrostichal and dorsocentral areas, posteriorly to scutal fossa, and posteriorly on prescutellar area; anterior promontory with erect, piliform, white scales; lateral anterior end of dorsocentral area with erect, piliform scales; anterior lateral margin of scutum with erect, spatulate scales, white scales dorsally and dark scales ventrally. Scutellum with a few yellowish spatulate scales, posterior margin with long dark setae. Mesopostnotum bare. Antepronotum with dark setae, and a patch of spatulate scales, white dorsally and dark ventrally on upper area, remainder of antepronotum without scales, with scattered setae. Patch of white scales on lower prealar, prespiracular and lower mesokatepisternum; patch of setae on upper prealar, lower mesokatepisternum and proepisternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFADFFB0FB06FA79FB42F9F6" box="[1158,1217,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFADFFB0FAA6FA79FF46F9DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.51" valueMax="3.63" valueMin="3.39">3.39–3.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=3.52±0.12) (n=4) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFADFFB0FDBBF981FD65F9DD" box="[571,742,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.715" metricValueMax="3.89" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.715" valueMax="3.89" valueMin="3.54">3.54–3.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=3.70±0.14) (n=4) (SP); wing spot measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD1C96FFADFFB0FF17F9A9FF73F9A5" box="[151,240,1592,1618]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1376,397,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Wing spot measurements (in mm) for adult male and female of Anopheles oswaldoi collected in Jaguaré municipality, Vale do Rio Doce, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil (ES) and Vale do Ribeira, Mata Atlântica, southern State of São Paulo, Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4079A5FFABFFB6FF17FF06FEF6FF03" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF4079A5FFABFFB6FF17FF06FEF6FF03">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; veins with dark areas and spots of pale yellow scales as follow: costa always with basal pale, prehumeral dark, humeral pale, humeral dark, presector pale, presector dark, distal sector dark, subcostal pale, preapical dark, preapical pale and apical dark; sector pale, proximal sector dark and accessory sector pale present in 25% (ES) and 50% (SP) of wings examined; remigium pale;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFADFFB0FB89F921FB34F93D" box="[1033,1207,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.77" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.77±0.01) (n=4) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFADFFB0FEA4F949FE4CF905" box="[292,463,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.75±0.03) (n=5) (SP) distance between basal pale and sector pale spots of vein R; R S with a patch of pale scales at junction of R4+5, and few pale scales on basal 0.5; R2+3 with a patch of pale scales along middle region and few dark scales at apex before furcation of R2 and R3; R4+5 mostly pale, with small patch of dark scales at proximal 0.2 and distal end; vein M variable, mostly dark, with pale scales from basal end to middle region, or mostly pale with dark spots in middle region and at distal end at furcation of M1+2 and M3+4; CuA mostly pale, with small dark spot at distal 0.2 before furcation of CuA1 and CuA2; CuA1 mostly pale, with 2 separate dark spots at basal 0.5 and a small dark spot at distal end; pale fringe spots at apices of veins R2, R4+5,M1+2, M3+4, CuA1, CuA2 and 1A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFAAFFB7FD66FF09FCB1FF46" box="[742,818,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FD66FF09FCB1FF46" box="[742,818,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Halter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pale ventrally and dorsally with proximal and distal dark spots on dorsal surface, capitellum dark ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FCBDFF52FCF7FF2B" box="[829,884,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior surface of forecoxa with a patch of white spatulate scales and long, dark setae, posterolateral surface with white spatulate scales, posterior surface with dark spatulate scales; outer surface of midcoxa with white spatulate scales, proximal area with semi-erect scales, posterior and anterior surface with a patch of white spatulate scales; posterior surface of hindcoxa with a small apical patch of white spatulate scales, distal posterior surface with white spatulate scales. Fore-, mid- and hindtrochanters dark-scaled on anterior and inner surfaces, lateral surface with a few dark scales at base, white scales on posterolateral surface, posterior surface with dark scales at base and white scales distally. Foretarsomere 1 with pale scales at apex; dark base of foretarsomere 2 0.64–0.72 (mean=0.69±0.04) (n=6) (ES), 0.67–0.71 (mean=0.69±0.03) (n=2) (SP) length of tarsomere, dark base of foretarsomere 3 0.16–0.24 (mean=0.20±0.04) (n=6) (ES), 0.34–0.48 (mean=0.41±0.10) (n=2) (SP) length of tarsomere, foretarsomeres 4 and 5 dark-scaled with pale scales at apices, sometimes foretarsomere 5 with a subapical pale patch; midtarsomere 2 with an apical ring of pale scales, dark base of midtarsomere 2 0.87–1.00 (mean=0.92±0.06) (n=6) (ES), 0.83–0.89 (mean=0.86±0.04) (n=2) (SP) length of tarsomere, midtarsomere 3 with a few apical pale scales, dark base of midtarsomere 3 0.77–0.96 (mean=0.89±0.06) (n=6) (ES), 0.95–0.96 (mean=0.96±0.00) (n=2) (SP) length of tarsomere, midtarsomere 4 dark, sometimes with a few pale scales at apex, midtarsomere 5 with pale scales at about apical 0.5; dark base of hindtarsomere 2 0.08–0.15 (mean=0.13±0.03) (n=6) (ES), 0.13–0.24 (mean=0.19±0.05) (n=4) (SP) length of tarsomere, dark base of hindtarsomere 5 0.39–0.42 (mean=0.40±0.01) (n=4) (ES), 0.41–0.51 (mean=0.46±0.04) (n=4) (SP) length of tarsomere, remainder of hindtarsomeres 2, 3, 4 and 5 white-scaled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FD1CFC02FC88FC5B" box="[668,779,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: integument light to dark brown; terga II-IV with pale scales, most scales disposed in a sub-triangular pattern on segments II-V, segments VI-VII more equally covered with scales; dark posterolateral scale-tufts large, present on terga II-VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFAAFFB7FF46FB9AFC09FB1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FF46FB9AFE81FBD3" box="[198,258,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female except for sexual differences. Maxillary palpus pale and dark-scaled; scales semierect on basal 0.5 of palpomere 2, decumbent on remainder of palpomere 2 and palpomeres 3-5; palpomere 2 dark-scaled with pale scales at apex, dorsal surface with a pale spot on basal 0.5; palpomere 3 with pale scales at base, dorsally with a pale spot on medial surface, long setae at apex; palpomere 4 with pale scales on ventral and dorsal surface, dark-scaled at apex and base; palpomere 5 with dark setae along ventral surface, pale scales on dorsal surface, dark scales on ventral surface and base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFAAFFB7FF46FB6AFB73F903" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FF46FB6AFEF6FAE3" box="[198,373,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFAAFFB7FE07FB6BFE75FAE3" box="[391,502,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,C; 2B,C). Segment VIII: tergum and sternum narrow, with broad spatulate scales and long setae, scales slightly broader on sternum than on tergum. Segment IX: anterior apodeme subtrapezoidal; gonocoxite elongate; tergal surface with 4 or 5 setae and subapical surface with 1 or 2 setae; tubercle of parabasal spine large, 0.4 length of parabasal spine; dorsomedian rim 0.11–0.14 (mean=0.12±0.01) (n=2) (ES), 0.13 (n=1) (SP) length of gonocoxite; accessory spines 0.33–0.40 (mean=0.37±0.02) (n=3) (ES), 0.38 (n=1) (SP) length of gonocoxite; internal spine retrorse apically; gonostylar claw spiniform, thin and long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FF59FA7AFE1AF9F3" box="[217,409,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Dorsal claspette</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicel narrow, base rounded, leaflets broad, internally expanded on median area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FAE8FA7AFEB3F9DB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Ve n - tral claspette</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFAAFFB7FEBFF983FE28F9DB" box="[319,427,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C; 2C): spiculate, with spicules extending to apex, 0.44–0.55 (mean=0.48±0.04) (n=3) (ES), 0.45 (n=1) (SP) length of gonocoxite, lateral margin tapered toward a narrow apex, basal lobule expanded laterally with long setae on basal margin, setae about 2.0 width of aedeagus, lateral margin of apex rounded and median sulcus shallow, sulcus with sloping sides, preapical plate large, a weakly sclerotized, transparent membranous area basal to preapical plate, refringent structure in shape of an inverted horseshoe or V; aedeagus without subapical leaflets, apex longer than wide, somewhat rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFAAFFB7FBE5F94BFB45F903" box="[1125,1222,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFAAFFB6FF46F892FD0FFEDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1376,277,377]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FF46F892FE87F8EB" box="[198,260,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFAAFFB7FE93F893FEFAF8EB" box="[275,377,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[182,1294,186,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,180,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pupa and male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi. A: Pupa — CT: cephalothorax; Pa: paddle; I – IX: abdominal segments. B: Male genitalia — a: gonostylus; b: gonocoxite; c: internal seta; d: accessory setae; e: aedeagus; f: dorsal claspette; g: tubercle of parabasal spine; h: ventral claspette. C: Ventral claspette — ventral view, j: median sulcus; k: preapical plate; l: refringent structure; m: mesal cleft. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178522/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Position and development of setae as figured; range, number and mode of branches in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD1C96FFAAFFB7FF17F8BBFF71F8B3" box="[151,242,1834,1860]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[159,1417,1277,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and range (mode) of setal branches of the pupa of Anopheles oswaldoi. (n = 17, ES; n = 3, SP) (n. c. = not counted)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4079A5FFA8FFB5FF17FB33FEE0FB2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF4079A5FFA8FFB5FF17FB33FEE0FB2B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. All measurements from 19 or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39E2A4FFAAFFB7FDE3F8BBFC86F8B3" box="[611,773,1834,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, unless otherwise indicated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFAAFFB7FBD8F8BAFA8BF8B3" box="[1112,1288,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: integument yellowish with dark areas in legs and dorsal part, without a pattern of dark areas; trumpet length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFAAFFB7FAA7F8C3FF46F863" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.395" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.41±0.02) (n=17) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFAAFFB7FDE4F8EBFC96F863" box="[612,789,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.41±0.01) (n=3) (SP), pinna moderately to heavily pigmented, light to dark brown, 3.06–4.55 (mean=3.84±0.41) (n=12) (ES), 3.59–4.39 (mean=3.98±0.36) (n=3) (SP) length of meatus, trumpet appearing truncate and flared apically in lateral Female
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFABFFB6FF17FF06FEF6FF03" ID-Table-UUID="DF4079A5FFABFFB6FF17FF06FEF6FF03" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4079A5FFABFFB6FF17FF06FEF6FF03" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1376,397,1043]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFABFFB6FF17FF06FEF6FF03" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFABFFB6FF17FF06FE88FF58" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing spot measurements (in mm) for adult male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFABFFB6FC5FFF09FB3BFF58" box="[991,1208,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFABFFB6FC5FFF09FB3BFF58" box="[991,1208,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in Jaguaré municipality, Vale do Rio Doce, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil (ES) and Vale do Ribeira, Mata Atlântica, southern State of São Paulo, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFABFFB6FF1FFED1FA96FEA0" blockId="5.[159,1376,277,377]" box="[159,1301,320,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Wing spot Range Mean SD(±) n=</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFABFFB6FDBDFEF3FDF7FBBA" blockId="5.[159,1376,277,377]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1319,1080,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">(ES) (SP) (ES) (SP) (ES) (SP) (ES) (SP) Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFABFFB6FF1FFE1CFE8BFBEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="F93FDB8DFFAB004CFF17FE1CFAE3FBE4" box="[151,1376,397,1043]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FE1CFAE3FE53" box="[151,1376,397,420]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FE1CFE55FE53" box="[151,470,397,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Basal pale + prehumeral pale</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFE1CFCA6FE53" box="[573,805,397,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.19-0.25 0.14-0.26</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFE1CFC6DFE53" box="[892,1006,397,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.22 0.21</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FE1CFB36FE53" box="[1091,1205,397,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.02 0.04</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFE1CFAE3FE53" box="[1292,1376,397,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FE29FAE3FE0E" box="[151,1376,440,505]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FE29FE55FE0E" box="[151,470,440,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Prehumeral dark Humeral pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFE29FCA6FE0E" box="[573,805,440,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.05-0.11 0.06-0.12 0.21-0.25 0.18-0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFE29FC6DFE0E" box="[892,1006,440,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.08 0.08 0.24 0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FE29FB36FE0E" box="[1091,1205,440,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFE29FAE3FE0E" box="[1292,1376,440,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5 4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FD9CFAE3FDD3" box="[151,1376,525,548]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FD9CFE55FDD3" box="[151,470,525,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Humeral dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFD9CFCA6FDD3" box="[573,805,525,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.09-0.12 0.06-0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFD9CFC6DFDD3" box="[892,1006,525,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.10 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FD9CFB36FDD3" box="[1091,1205,525,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.01 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFD9CFAE3FDD3" box="[1292,1376,525,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FDA9FAE3FD8E" box="[151,1376,568,633]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FDA9FE55FD8E" box="[151,470,568,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Presector pale Presector dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFDA9FCA6FD8E" box="[573,805,568,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.10-0.13 0.11-0.17 0.38-0.49 0.36-0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFDA9FC6DFD8E" box="[892,1006,568,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.10 0.12 0.44 0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FDA9FB36FD8E" box="[1091,1205,568,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.01 0.02 0.05 0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFDA9FAE3FD8E" box="[1292,1376,568,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5 4 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FD1CFAE3FD53" box="[151,1376,653,676]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FD1CFE55FD53" box="[151,470,653,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Sector pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFD1CFCA6FD53" box="[573,805,653,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.06 0.08-0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFD1CFC6DFD53" box="[892,1006,653,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">- 0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FD1CFB36FD53" box="[1091,1205,653,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">- 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFD1CFAE3FD53" box="[1292,1376,653,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">1 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FD29FAE3FD0E" box="[151,1376,696,761]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FD29FE55FD0E" box="[151,470,696,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Proximal sector pale Accessory sector pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFD29FCA6FD0E" box="[573,805,696,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.09 0.09-0.10 0.10 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFD29FC6DFD0E" box="[892,1006,696,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">- 0.09 - 0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FD29FB36FD0E" box="[1091,1205,696,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">- 0.01 - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFD29FAE3FD0E" box="[1292,1376,696,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">1 2 1 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FC9CFAE3FCD3" box="[151,1376,781,804]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FC9CFE55FCD3" box="[151,470,781,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distal sector dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFC9CFCA6FCD3" box="[573,805,781,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.75-0.84 0.71-0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFC9CFC6DFCD3" box="[892,1006,781,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.79 0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FC9CFB36FCD3" box="[1091,1205,781,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.04 0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFC9CFAE3FCD3" box="[1292,1376,781,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FCA9FAE3FC8E" box="[151,1376,824,889]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FCA9FE55FC8E" box="[151,470,824,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Subcostal pale Preapical dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFCA9FCA6FC8E" box="[573,805,824,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.13-0.24 0.21-0.36 0.73-0.82 0.69-0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFCA9FC6DFC8E" box="[892,1006,824,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.17 0.30 0.78 0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FCA9FB36FC8E" box="[1091,1205,824,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFCA9FAE3FC8E" box="[1292,1376,824,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5 4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FC1CFAE3FC53" box="[151,1376,909,932]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FC1CFE55FC53" box="[151,470,909,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Preapical pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFC1CFCA6FC53" box="[573,805,909,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.24-0.27 0.22-0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFC1CFC6DFC53" box="[892,1006,909,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.25 0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FC1CFB36FC53" box="[1091,1205,909,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.01 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFC1CFAE3FC53" box="[1292,1376,909,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FC29FAE3FC38" box="[151,1376,952,975]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FC29FE55FC38" box="[151,470,952,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Apical dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFC29FCA6FC38" box="[573,805,952,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.12-0.13 0.09-0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCFCFC29FC6DFC38" box="[892,1006,952,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.12 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFBC3FC29FB36FC38" box="[1091,1205,952,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.01 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFA8CFC29FAE3FC38" box="[1292,1376,952,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF17FB90FAE3FBE4" box="[151,1376,1025,1043]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF17FB90FE55FBE4" box="[151,470,1025,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFABFFB6FF1FFBF0FA8AF907" blockId="5.[159,1319,1080,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="F93FDB8DFFAB004CFF1FFBF0FAA4F907" box="[159,1319,1121,1776]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FFBF0FAA4FB32" box="[159,1319,1121,1221]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FFBF0FE55FB32" box="[159,470,1121,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Wing spot Basal pale + prehumeral pale</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFBF0FD64FB32" box="[573,743,1121,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Range (ES) (SP) 0.20-0.21 0.27</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4FBF0FC32FB32" box="[884,945,1121,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Mean (ES) 0.21</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AFBF0FBCEFB32" box="[1034,1101,1121,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">SD(±) (ES) 0.01</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39FBF0FAA4FB32" box="[1209,1319,1121,1221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">n= (ES) (SP) 3 1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FFB48FAA4FB07" box="[159,1319,1241,1264]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FFB48FE55FB07" box="[159,470,1241,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Prehumeral dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFB48FD64FB07" box="[573,743,1241,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.05-0.08 0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4FB48FC32FB07" box="[884,945,1241,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AFB48FBCEFB07" box="[1034,1101,1241,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39FB48FAA4FB07" box="[1209,1319,1241,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FFA95FAA4FAB2" box="[159,1319,1284,1349]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FFA95FE55FAB2" box="[159,470,1284,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Humeral pale Humeral dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFA95FD64FAB2" box="[573,743,1284,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.24-0.27 0.16 0.07-0.12 0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4FA95FC32FAB2" box="[884,945,1284,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.25 0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AFA95FBCEFAB2" box="[1034,1101,1284,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.01 0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39FA95FAA4FAB2" box="[1209,1319,1284,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1 3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FFAC8FAA4FA87" box="[159,1319,1369,1392]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FFAC8FE55FA87" box="[159,470,1369,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Presector pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFAC8FD64FA87" box="[573,743,1369,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.11-0.14 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4FAC8FC32FA87" box="[884,945,1369,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AFAC8FBCEFA87" box="[1034,1101,1369,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39FAC8FAA4FA87" box="[1209,1319,1369,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FFA15FAA4FA32" box="[159,1319,1412,1477]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FFA15FE55FA32" box="[159,470,1412,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Presector dark Sector pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFA15FD64FA32" box="[573,743,1412,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.47-0.50 0.09 0.06-0.07 0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4FA15FC32FA32" box="[884,945,1412,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.48 0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AFA15FBCEFA32" box="[1034,1101,1412,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.02 0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39FA15FAA4FA32" box="[1209,1319,1412,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1 3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FFA48FAA4FA07" box="[159,1319,1497,1520]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FFA48FE55FA07" box="[159,470,1497,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Proximal sector pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDFA48FD64FA07" box="[573,743,1497,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.05-0.10 0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4FA48FC32FA07" box="[884,945,1497,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AFA48FBCEFA07" box="[1034,1101,1497,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39FA48FAA4FA07" box="[1209,1319,1497,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FF995FAA4F9B2" box="[159,1319,1540,1605]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FF995FE55F9B2" box="[159,470,1540,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Accessory sector pale Distal sector dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDF995FD64F9B2" box="[573,743,1540,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.12-0.16 - 0.59-0.60 0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4F995FC32F9B2" box="[884,945,1540,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.14 0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AF995FBCEF9B2" box="[1034,1101,1540,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.02 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39F995FAA4F9B2" box="[1209,1319,1540,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 - 3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FF9C8FAA4F987" box="[159,1319,1625,1648]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FF9C8FE55F987" box="[159,470,1625,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Subcostal pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDF9C8FD64F987" box="[573,743,1625,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.30-0.32 0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4F9C8FC32F987" box="[884,945,1625,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AF9C8FBCEF987" box="[1034,1101,1625,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39F9C8FAA4F987" box="[1209,1319,1625,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FF915FAA4F932" box="[159,1319,1668,1733]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FF915FE55F932" box="[159,470,1668,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Preapical dark Preapical pale</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDF915FD64F932" box="[573,743,1668,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.56-0.61 0.58 0.25-0.28 0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4F915FC32F932" box="[884,945,1668,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.58 0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AF915FBCEF932" box="[1034,1101,1668,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.03 0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39F915FAA4F932" box="[1209,1319,1668,1733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1 3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFAB004CFF1FF948FAA4F907" box="[159,1319,1753,1776]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFAB004CFF1FF948FE55F907" box="[159,470,1753,1776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Apical dark</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFDBDF948FD64F907" box="[573,743,1753,1776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.10-0.11 0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFCF4F948FC32F907" box="[884,945,1753,1776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB8AF948FBCEF907" box="[1034,1101,1753,1776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFAB004CFB39F948FAA4F907" box="[1209,1319,1753,1776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">3 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFABFFB5FF17F8D7FCB3FB85" blockId="5.[151,1436,1862,2008]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
aspect; seta 2-CT slightly shorter than 1,3-CT, 10-CT usually single (1-2), shorter than 11-CT, 12-CT with 1-4 branches, 1.33–2.00 (mean=1.67±0.24) (n=10) (ES), 1.60–1.87 (mean=1.76±0.13) (n=2) (SP) length of 10- CT.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFABFFB6FF48F806FEB4F847" box="[200,311,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: integument yellowish with ventral dark areas in intersegmental membrane and laterally on segment II, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFABFFB6FECEF82FFE7AF82F" box="[334,505,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.74" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.58">2.58–2.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=2.75±0.09) (n=17) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFABFFB6FC00F82FFBAFF82F" box="[896,1068,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.88" valueMin="2.82">2.82–2.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=2.84±0.03) (n=3) (SP);
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FF17FF09FF43FF45" box="[151,192,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1-II</date>
|
||
,III with median branches longer than lateral; 1-IV-VII single and long, slightly longer than following segment;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FF69FF51FE88FF2D" box="[233,267,192,218]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2-I</date>
|
||
with 3-9 branches, dendritic, long;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FD5CFF51FD7DFF2D" box="[732,766,192,218]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3-I</date>
|
||
0.60–1.00 (mean=0.79±0.13) (n=12) (ES), 0.75–1.00 (mean=0.87±0.13) (n=2) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FD04FF79FD2AFEF5" box="[644,681,232,258]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2-I</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FD3AFF79FD6BFEF5" box="[698,744,232,258]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3-V</date>
|
||
normally triple (1-4 branches);
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FBF6FF79FB2DFEF5" box="[1142,1198,232,258]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">5-IV</date>
|
||
with 1-4 branches, longer and more accentuated than
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FDB8FE81FDF3FEDD" box="[568,624,272,298]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">5-III</date>
|
||
, 5-V-VII normally single;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FC33FE81FC57FEDD" box="[947,980,272,298]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">6-I</date>
|
||
single or double, long,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FB79FE81FAA6FEDD" box="[1273,1317,272,298]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">6-II</date>
|
||
generally double (1-4 branches),
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE28FEA9FE4AFEA5" box="[424,457,312,338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">7-I</date>
|
||
with 2-5 branches, shorter than
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FCC6FEA9FCE9FEA5" box="[838,874,312,338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">6-I</date>
|
||
, 7-III-V short, with 5 or fewer branches, generally with 2 or 3 branches,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE76FEF1FDB4FE8D" box="[502,567,352,378]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">7-VII</date>
|
||
single and long;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FC9FFEF1FCC8FE8D" box="[799,843,352,378]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-II</date>
|
||
small and unpigmented,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FB11FEF1FB44FE8D" box="[1169,1223,352,378]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-III</date>
|
||
short, 1.20–2.00 (mean=1.76±0.25) (n=14) (ES), 1.33–1.60 (mean=1.51±0.15) (n=2) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FBE3FE19FB11FE55" box="[1123,1170,392,418]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-II</date>
|
||
, weakly pigmented,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FA04FE19FF35FE3D" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9- IV</date>
|
||
1.25–2.33 (mean=1.69±0.28) (n=17) (ES), 2.00–2.50 (mean=2.24±0.26) (n=3) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FAA7FE21FAE3FE3D" box="[1319,1376,432,458]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-III</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FAEEFE21FA1FFE3D" box="[1390,1436,432,458]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-V</date>
|
||
strong, 1.57–3.29 (mean=2.07±0.30) (n=17) (ES), 1.63–1.90 (mean=1.77±0.09) (n=3) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FAC1FE49FAF4FE05" box="[1345,1399,472,498]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-IV</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FA04FE49FF35FDED" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9- VI</date>
|
||
strong 0.78–1.36 (mean=1.16±0.11) (n=17) (ES), 1.07–1.43 (mean=1.16±0.14) (n=3) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FAEBFD91FA14FDED" box="[1387,1431,512,538]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-V</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FF17FDB9FF5BFDB5" box="[151,216,552,578]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VII</date>
|
||
strong, weakly curved, 0.71–1.57 (mean=1.19±0.16) (n=16) (ES), 1.27–1.82 (mean=1.47±0.24) (n=3) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FEC1FDC1FEF8FD9D" box="[321,379,592,618]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VI</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE07FDC1FE51FD9D" box="[391,466,592,618]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VIII</date>
|
||
0.75–1.5 (mean=0.96±0.15) (n=17) (ES), 0.82–1.15 (mean=0.94±0.13) (n=3) (SP) length of
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE92FDE9FED5FD65" box="[274,342,632,658]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VII</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FEE8FDE9FE10FD65" box="[360,403,632,658]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-II</date>
|
||
0.04–0.06 (mean=0.04±0.01) (n=14) (ES), 0.05–0.07 (mean=0.05±0.01) (n=2) (SP) length of segment II,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE10FD31FE46FD4D" box="[400,453,672,698]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-III</date>
|
||
0.04–0.06 (mean=0.05±0.01) (n=17) (ES), 0.05–0.06 (mean=0.06±0.01) (n=3) (SP) length of segment III,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE2AFD59FE61FD15" box="[426,482,712,738]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-IV</date>
|
||
0.07–0.12 (mean=0.09±0.01) (n=17) (ES), 0.10–0.15 (mean=0.12±0.02) (n=3) (SP) length of segment IV,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE52FD61FD83FCFD" box="[466,512,752,778]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-V</date>
|
||
0.13–0.31 (mean=0.18±0.03) (n=17) (ES), 0.17–0.26 (mean=0.21±0.04) (n=3) (SP) length of segment V,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE49FC89FD83FCC5" box="[457,512,792,818]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VI</date>
|
||
0.15–0.28 (mean=0.21±0.03) (n=17) (ES), 0.17–0.28 (mean=0.24±0.05) (n=3) (SP) length of segment VI,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FE6DFCD1FDADFCAD" box="[493,558,832,858]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VII</date>
|
||
0.15–0.29 (mean=0.23±0.03) (n=17) (ES), 0.21–0.48 (mean=0.34±0.11) (n=3) (SP) length of segment VII,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FDFFFCF9FD49FC75" box="[639,714,872,898]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9-VIII</date>
|
||
0.19–0.28 (mean= 0.22±0.02) (n=16) (ES), 0.23–0.44 (mean=0.33±0.09) (n=3) (SP) length of segment VIII;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA8FFB5FCA8FC01FCEDFC5D" box="[808,878,912,938]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="1910-06">10-VI</date>
|
||
absent. Paddle longer than wide, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA8FFB5FADAFC01FE83FC25" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.77" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.72">0.72– 0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.77±0.03) (n=17) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA8FFB5FD06FC29FCB2FC25" box="[646,817,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.80±0.01) (n=1) (SP), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA8FFB5FB71FC29FA1FFC25" box="[1265,1436,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.36±0.02) (n=17) (ES), 0.33–0.37 (mean=0.35±0.01) (n=3) (SP); refractile index 0.65–0.73 (mean=0.69±0.02) (n=17) (ES), 0.71 (n=1) (SP); subapical area of paddle weakly emarginate at insertion of setae 1-P; midrib distinct basally, indistinct distally; external buttress 0.62–0.76 (mean=0.69±0.04) (n=17) (ES), 0.63 (n=1) (SP) length of paddle; seta 1,2-P single.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA8FFB5FF17FB33FEE0FB2B" ID-Table-UUID="DF4079A5FFA8FFB5FF17FB33FEE0FB2B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4079A5FFA8FFB5FF17FB33FEE0FB2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[159,1417,1277,1938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA8FFB5FF17FB33FEE0FB2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1186,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA8FFB5FF17FB33FE8EFB4D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Number and range (mode) of setal branches of the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA8FFB5FC48FB33FB21FB4E" box="[968,1186,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA8FFB5FC48FB33FB21FB4E" box="[968,1186,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (n=17, ES; n=3, SP) (n.c.=not counted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA8FFB5FF1FFB6CFAC9F865" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<table id="F93FDB8DFFA8004CFF1FFB6CFA0AF865" box="[159,1417,1277,1938]" gridcols="10" gridrows="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFB6CFA0AFAE5" box="[159,1417,1277,1298]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFB6CFF4AFAE5" box="[159,201,1277,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Seta</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FB6CFEF0FAE5" box="[230,371,1277,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Cephalothorax</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFB6CFC7EFAE5" box="[750,1021,1277,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Abdominal Segments</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FB6CFA0AFAE5" box="[1346,1417,1277,1298]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Paddle</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFAB4FA0AFACD" box="[159,1417,1317,1338]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFAB4FF4AFACD" box="[159,201,1317,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">No.</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FAB4FEF0FACD" box="[230,371,1317,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">CT</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19FAB4FE5CFACD" box="[409,479,1317,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">I</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83FAB4FDD5FACD" box="[515,598,1317,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">II</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDFAB4FD4CFACD" box="[637,719,1317,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">III</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFAB4FC7EFACD" box="[750,1021,1317,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">IV V VI</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BFAB4FBE2FACD" box="[1051,1121,1317,1338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">VII</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00FAB4FB45FACD" box="[1152,1222,1317,1338]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61FAB4FB79FACD" box="[1249,1274,1317,1338]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">IX</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FAB4FA0AFACD" box="[1346,1417,1317,1338]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFADCFA0AFA95" box="[159,1417,1357,1378]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFADCFF4AFA95" box="[159,201,1357,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">0</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FADCFEF0FA95" box="[230,371,1357,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19FADCFE5CFA95" box="[409,479,1357,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83FADCFDD5FA95" box="[515,598,1357,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3–8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDFADCFD4CFA95" box="[637,719,1357,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4–9 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFADCFC7EFA95" box="[750,1021,1357,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4–9 (6) 3–7 (4) 3–5 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BFADCFBE2FA95" box="[1051,1121,1357,1378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–5 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00FADCFB45FA95" box="[1152,1222,1357,1378]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61FADCFB79FA95" box="[1249,1274,1357,1378]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FADCFA0AFA95" box="[1346,1417,1357,1378]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFAE4FA0AFA7D" box="[159,1417,1397,1418]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFAE4FF4AFA7D" box="[159,201,1397,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FAE4FEF0FA7D" box="[230,371,1397,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19FAE4FE5CFA7D" box="[409,479,1397,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">n.c.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83FAE4FDD5FA7D" box="[515,598,1397,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">5–15 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDFAE4FD4CFA7D" box="[637,719,1397,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4–10 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFAE4FC7EFA7D" box="[750,1021,1397,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BFAE4FBE2FA7D" box="[1051,1121,1397,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00FAE4FB45FA7D" box="[1152,1222,1397,1418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61FAE4FB79FA7D" box="[1249,1274,1397,1418]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FAE4FA0AFA7D" box="[1346,1417,1397,1418]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFA0CFA0AFA45" box="[159,1417,1437,1458]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFA0CFF4AFA45" box="[159,201,1437,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FA0CFEF0FA45" box="[230,371,1437,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19FA0CFE5CFA45" box="[409,479,1437,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3–9 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83FA0CFDD5FA45" box="[515,598,1437,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4–12 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDFA0CFD4CFA45" box="[637,719,1437,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4–8 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFA0CFC7EFA45" box="[750,1021,1437,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2) 1–4 (2) 1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BFA0CFBE2FA45" box="[1051,1121,1437,1458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00FA0CFB45FA45" box="[1152,1222,1437,1458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61FA0CFB79FA45" box="[1249,1274,1437,1458]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FA0CFA0AFA45" box="[1346,1417,1437,1458]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFA54FA0AFA2D" box="[159,1417,1477,1498]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFA54FF4AFA2D" box="[159,201,1477,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FA54FEF0FA2D" box="[230,371,1477,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19FA54FE5CFA2D" box="[409,479,1477,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83FA54FDD5FA2D" box="[515,598,1477,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDFA54FD4CFA2D" box="[637,719,1477,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFA54FC7EFA2D" box="[750,1021,1477,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–8 (6) 1–4 (3) 1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BFA54FBE2FA2D" box="[1051,1121,1477,1498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00FA54FB45FA2D" box="[1152,1222,1477,1498]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61FA54FB79FA2D" box="[1249,1274,1477,1498]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FA54FA0AFA2D" box="[1346,1417,1477,1498]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FFA7CFA0AF9F5" box="[159,1417,1517,1538]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FFA7CFF4AF9F5" box="[159,201,1517,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">4</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66FA7CFEF0F9F5" box="[230,371,1517,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19FA7CFE5CF9F5" box="[409,479,1517,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3–7 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83FA7CFDD5F9F5" box="[515,598,1517,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–6 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDFA7CFD4CF9F5" box="[637,719,1517,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–7 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EFA7CFC7EF9F5" box="[750,1021,1517,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (1) 1–4 (2) 1–3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BFA7CFBE2F9F5" box="[1051,1121,1517,1538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00FA7CFB45F9F5" box="[1152,1222,1517,1538]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61FA7CFB79F9F5" box="[1249,1274,1517,1538]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2FA7CFA0AF9F5" box="[1346,1417,1517,1538]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF984FA0AF9DD" box="[159,1417,1557,1578]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF984FF4AF9DD" box="[159,201,1557,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">5</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F984FEF0F9DD" box="[230,371,1557,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F984FE5CF9DD" box="[409,479,1557,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F984FDD5F9DD" box="[515,598,1557,1578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–7 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF984FD4CF9DD" box="[637,719,1557,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">3–8 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF984FC7EF9DD" box="[750,1021,1557,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2) 1–2 (1) 1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF984FBE2F9DD" box="[1051,1121,1557,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F984FB45F9DD" box="[1152,1222,1557,1578]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F984FB79F9DD" box="[1249,1274,1557,1578]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F984FA0AF9DD" box="[1346,1417,1557,1578]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF9ACFA0AF9A5" box="[159,1417,1597,1618]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF9ACFF4AF9A5" box="[159,201,1597,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">6</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F9ACFEF0F9A5" box="[230,371,1597,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F9ACFE5CF9A5" box="[409,479,1597,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F9ACFDD5F9A5" box="[515,598,1597,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF9ACFD4CF9A5" box="[637,719,1597,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF9ACFC7EF9A5" box="[750,1021,1597,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (1) 1–2 (1) 1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF9ACFBE2F9A5" box="[1051,1121,1597,1618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F9ACFB45F9A5" box="[1152,1222,1597,1618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F9ACFB79F9A5" box="[1249,1274,1597,1618]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F9ACFA0AF9A5" box="[1346,1417,1597,1618]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF9F4FA0AF98D" box="[159,1417,1637,1658]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF9F4FF4AF98D" box="[159,201,1637,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">7</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F9F4FEF0F98D" box="[230,371,1637,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F9F4FE5CF98D" box="[409,479,1637,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F9F4FDD5F98D" box="[515,598,1637,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF9F4FD4CF98D" box="[637,719,1637,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF9F4FC7EF98D" box="[750,1021,1637,1658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–5 (2) 1–3 (2) 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF9F4FBE2F98D" box="[1051,1121,1637,1658]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F9F4FB45F98D" box="[1152,1222,1637,1658]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F9F4FB79F98D" box="[1249,1274,1637,1658]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F9F4FA0AF98D" box="[1346,1417,1637,1658]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF91CFA0AF955" box="[159,1417,1677,1698]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF91CFF4AF955" box="[159,201,1677,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">8</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F91CFEF0F955" box="[230,371,1677,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F91CFE5CF955" box="[409,479,1677,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F91CFDD5F955" box="[515,598,1677,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF91CFD4CF955" box="[637,719,1677,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF91CFC7EF955" box="[750,1021,1677,1698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2) 1–3 (2) 1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF91CFBE2F955" box="[1051,1121,1677,1698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F91CFB45F955" box="[1152,1222,1677,1698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F91CFB79F955" box="[1249,1274,1677,1698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F91CFA0AF955" box="[1346,1417,1677,1698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF924FA0AF93D" box="[159,1417,1717,1738]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF924FF4AF93D" box="[159,201,1717,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">9</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F924FEF0F93D" box="[230,371,1717,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F924FE5CF93D" box="[409,479,1717,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F924FDD5F93D" box="[515,598,1717,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF924FD4CF93D" box="[637,719,1717,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF924FC7EF93D" box="[750,1021,1717,1738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF924FBE2F93D" box="[1051,1121,1717,1738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F924FB45F93D" box="[1152,1222,1717,1738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F924FB79F93D" box="[1249,1274,1717,1738]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F924FA0AF93D" box="[1346,1417,1717,1738]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF94CFA0AF905" box="[159,1417,1757,1778]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF94CFF4AF905" box="[159,201,1757,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">10</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F94CFEF0F905" box="[230,371,1757,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F94CFE5CF905" box="[409,479,1757,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F94CFDD5F905" box="[515,598,1757,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF94CFD4CF905" box="[637,719,1757,1778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF94CFC7EF905" box="[750,1021,1757,1778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1 1 -</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF94CFBE2F905" box="[1051,1121,1757,1778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F94CFB45F905" box="[1152,1222,1757,1778]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F94CFB79F905" box="[1249,1274,1757,1778]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F94CFA0AF905" box="[1346,1417,1757,1778]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF894FA0AF8ED" box="[159,1417,1797,1818]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF894FF4AF8ED" box="[159,201,1797,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">11</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F894FEF0F8ED" box="[230,371,1797,1818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2–7 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F894FE5CF8ED" box="[409,479,1797,1818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F894FDD5F8ED" box="[515,598,1797,1818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF894FD4CF8ED" box="[637,719,1797,1818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF894FC7EF8ED" box="[750,1021,1797,1818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–3 (1) 1–3 (1) 1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF894FBE2F8ED" box="[1051,1121,1797,1818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F894FB45F8ED" box="[1152,1222,1797,1818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F894FB79F8ED" box="[1249,1274,1797,1818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F894FA0AF8ED" box="[1346,1417,1797,1818]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF8BCFA0AF8B5" box="[159,1417,1837,1858]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF8BCFF4AF8B5" box="[159,201,1837,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">12</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F8BCFEF0F8B5" box="[230,371,1837,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1–4 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F8BCFE5CF8B5" box="[409,479,1837,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F8BCFDD5F8B5" box="[515,598,1837,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF8BCFD4CF8B5" box="[637,719,1837,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF8BCFC7EF8B5" box="[750,1021,1837,1858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">- - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF8BCFBE2F8B5" box="[1051,1121,1837,1858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F8BCFB45F8B5" box="[1152,1222,1837,1858]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F8BCFB79F8B5" box="[1249,1274,1837,1858]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F8BCFA0AF8B5" box="[1346,1417,1837,1858]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF8C4FA0AF89D" box="[159,1417,1877,1898]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF8C4FF4AF89D" box="[159,201,1877,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">13</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F8C4FEF0F89D" box="[230,371,1877,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F8C4FE5CF89D" box="[409,479,1877,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F8C4FDD5F89D" box="[515,598,1877,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF8C4FD4CF89D" box="[637,719,1877,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF8C4FC7EF89D" box="[750,1021,1877,1898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">- - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF8C4FBE2F89D" box="[1051,1121,1877,1898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F8C4FB45F89D" box="[1152,1222,1877,1898]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F8C4FB79F89D" box="[1249,1274,1877,1898]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F8C4FA0AF89D" box="[1346,1417,1877,1898]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA8004CFF1FF8ECFA0AF865" box="[159,1417,1917,1938]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF1FF8ECFF4AF865" box="[159,201,1917,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">14</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFF66F8ECFEF0F865" box="[230,371,1917,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFE19F8ECFE5CF865" box="[409,479,1917,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD83F8ECFDD5F865" box="[515,598,1917,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFDFDF8ECFD4CF865" box="[637,719,1917,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFD6EF8ECFC7EF865" box="[750,1021,1917,1938]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB9BF8ECFBE2F865" box="[1051,1121,1917,1938]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB00F8ECFB45F865" box="[1152,1222,1917,1938]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFB61F8ECFB79F865" box="[1249,1274,1917,1938]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA8004CFAC2F8ECFA0AF865" box="[1346,1417,1917,1938]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA9FFB4FF17FA02FC76F9E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA9FFB4FF17FA02FC76F9E4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1427,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FF17FA02FE9AFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1427,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA9FFB4FB19FA05FAECFA5C" box="[1177,1391,1428,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FB19FA05FAECFA5C" box="[1177,1391,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FF17FA26FE9FFA39" box="[151,284,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA9FFB4FF17FA26FE9BFA39" box="[151,280,1463,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">An. konderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA9FFB4FE56FA26FDE1FA39" box="[470,610,1463,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FE56FA26FDE1FA39" box="[470,610,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA9FFB4FA9EFA26FA18FA39" box="[1310,1435,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FA9EFA26FAB8FA39" box="[1310,1339,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">An</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FACAFA26FA18FA39" box="[1354,1435,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA9FFB4FCB2FA4BFC3DFA06" box="[818,958,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FCB2FA4BFC3DFA06" box="[818,958,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA9FFB4FE3EFA6DFDB8F9E4" box="[446,571,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FE3EFA6DFDB8F9E4" box="[446,571,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA9FFB9FF46F9D0FCB6FD15" blockId="7.[151,1437,1601,2027]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,2011]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FF46F9D0FE32F9AD" box="[198,433,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA9FFB4FE46F9D0FDB1F9AC" box="[454,562,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,202,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1392,194,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fourth-instar larva of Anopheles oswaldoi. A: antenna; C: cranium; Dm: dorsomentum; M: mesothorax; P: prothorax; PP: pecten plate; SA: spiracular apparatus; T: metathorax; Vm: ventromentum; I – VIII: abdominal segments; X, anal lobe. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178523/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Position and development of setae as figured; range and modes of branches in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD1C96FFA9FFB4FEA6F9F8FE02F974" box="[294,385,1641,1667]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1339,247,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Number and range (mode) of setal branches of the fourth-instar larva of Anopheles oswaldoi (n = 18, ES; n = 2, SP) (n. c. = not counted)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4079A5FFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE13FF26" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF4079A5FFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE13FF26">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Measurements from 19 or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39E2A4FFA9FFB4FD49F9F8FCEAF974" box="[713,873,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
unless otherwise indicated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA9FFB4FB38F9F8FB74F975" box="[1208,1271,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA9FFB4FADAF9F8FE80F95C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.58">0.58– 0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.63±0.02) (n=18) (ES); width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA9FFB4FD65F900FC17F95C" box="[741,916,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.6000000000000005" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.57±0.01) (n=2) (SP); integument weakly sclerotized, somewhat yellowish with dark spots on posterior region of dorsal apotome and lateralia along dorsal ecdysial line, posterior area of lateralia, ventral area of lateralia, labiogula and along of hypocranial ecdysial line; dorsomentum strongly sclerotized, blackish, median tooth broad, pointed, stronger than lateral teeth. Seta 2-C single, distinctly brushlike on 0.5 distal, 0.95–1.33 (mean=1.10±0.08) (n=17) (ES), 0.80– 1.05 (mean=0.96±0.11) (n=2) (SP) length of 3-C;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA9FFB4FD75F8C8FC21F884" box="[757,930,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.04±0.03) (n=18) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA9FFB4FAB1F8C8FA1FF884" box="[1329,1436,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(±0.01) (n=2) (SP) distance between bases of 2-C; 3-C visibly brushlike on 0.5 distal, 0.75–1.06 (mean=0.90±0.07) (n=17) (ES), 0.95–1.25 (mean=1.06±0.14) (n=2) (SP) length of 2-C; clypeal index (distance between bases of 2-C and 3-C one side / distance between bases of 2-C) 1.10–1.63 (mean=1.39±0.11) (n=18) (ES), 1.20–1.30 (mean=1.24±0.08) (n=2) (SP). Seta 4-C with 2-8 short branches, extending half distance to base of 2-C. Collar dark brown, strongly pigmented, dorsomesal region
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA4FFB9FB64FF2CFA1FFF20" box="[1252,1436,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.05±0.003) (n=17) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA4FFB9FDAEFF73FD18FF0B" box="[558,667,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2) (SP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FCB8FF73FC19FF0C" box="[824,922,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA4FFB9FC2DFF73FBDFFF0B" box="[941,1116,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.29±0.01) (n=17) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA4FFB9FF5DFE99FE0AFED5" box="[221,393,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.31±0.01) (n=2) (SP), darker pigmented than head capsule, mesal margin with numerous, long spicules; 1-A with 4-9 branches, inserted
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA4FFB9FCE2FEBCFB92FEB0" box="[866,1041,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.08±0.01) (n=17) (ES),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA4FFB9FF17FEC3FEC6FE9B" box="[151,325,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=0.09±0.01) (n=2) (SP) distance from base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC30FEC3FB86FE9C" box="[944,1029,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: dark granules under integument, seta 1,2-P on separate tubercles, 1-P with 9-15 narrow, pointed leaflets, 2-P with 11-21 branches, 2.59–4.44 (mean=3.38±0.50) (n=12) (ES), 3.60 (n=1) (SP) length of 1P; 14-P with 7-11 branches, flattened stalk and lateral branches shorter than median branches; 1-M strongly plumose, 22-35 branches; 3-T with 9-15 somewhat transparent leaflets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE08FE79FE74FDF6" box="[392,503,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: integument similar to that of thorax; seta 0-II-VII usually large; 1-I-VII palmate,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FF5FFD9CFE82FDD0" box="[223,257,525,551]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">1-I</date>
|
||
with 8-16 long, narrow, both pointed and truncate leaflets;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FC42FD9CFC6DFDD0" box="[962,1006,525,551]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">2-II</date>
|
||
with 3-10 large branches,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FAAAFD9CFADCFDD0" box="[1322,1375,525,551]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">2-III</date>
|
||
with 3-8 large branches,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FEFCFDA3FE37FDBB" box="[380,436,562,588]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">2-IV</date>
|
||
single;
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FD8FFDA3FDB1FDBB" box="[527,562,562,588]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">5-I</date>
|
||
with 3,4 branches, inserted on lateral margin of abdomen,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FB60FDA3FAA5FDBB" box="[1248,1318,562,588]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" value="1913-04">13-IV</date>
|
||
with 4-11 large branches,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FED7FDC9FE10FD85" box="[343,403,600,626]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" value="1913-05">13-V</date>
|
||
with 3-6 branches larger than
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FC91FDC9FCD8FD85" box="[785,859,600,626]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" value="1913-04">13-IV.</date>
|
||
Pecten plate with 2-5 long spines, 10-16 short spines, long spines 2.00–3.00 (mean=2.40±0.24) (n=12) (ES), 2.20–3.00 (mean=2.59±0.40) (n=2) (SP) length of short spines. Segment X: covered with fine spicules except anteriorly, spicules stronger posteriorly; seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA4FFB9FA03FD33FF2FFD15" bridgedPair="-" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">1- X</date>
|
||
as long as saddle, inserted on ventral margin of saddle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA6FFBBFF17F8E1FCEEF807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[182,1294,186,1879]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA6FFBBFF17F8E1FCEEF807" blockId="8.[151,1436,1904,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA6FFBBFF17F8E1FE99F87F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa and male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA6FFBBFDC8F8E0FC9DF87F" box="[584,798,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA6FFBBFDC8F8E0FC9DF87F" box="[584,798,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: Pupa — CT: cephalothorax; Pa: paddle; I–IX: abdominal segments. B: Male genitalia — a: gonostylus; b: gonocoxite; c: internal seta; d: accessory setae; e: aedeagus; f: dorsal claspette; g: tubercle of parabasal spine; h: ventral claspette. C: Ventral claspette — ventral view, j: median sulcus; k: preapical plate; l: refringent structure; m: mesal cleft. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA7FFBAFF17F800FE3EF819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[210,1376,202,1920]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA7FFBAFF17F800FE3EF819" blockId="9.[151,1436,1937,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA7FFBAFF17F800FE9AF85E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1937,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourth-instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA7FFBAFD8DF803FD67F85E" box="[525,740,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA7FFBAFD8DF803FD67F85E" box="[525,740,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: antenna; C: cranium; Dm: dorsomentum; M: mesothorax; P: prothorax; PP: pecten plate; SA: spiracular apparatus; T: metathorax; Vm: ventromentum; I–VIII: abdominal segments; X, anal lobe. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA4FFB9FF46FD7CFEB6FC50" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FF46FD7CFDA0FCF0" bold="true" box="[198,547,749,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
The ITS2 region was sequenced for 12 individuals, 10 from Espírito Santo and two from São Paulo (GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FCFCFC84FC75FCD8" box="[892,1014,789,815]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF457228" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">EF457228</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FBABFC84FB2AFCD8" box="[1067,1193,789,815]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF457239" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">EF457239</accessionNumber>
|
||
; ES=
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FB72FC84FAF0FCD8" box="[1266,1395,789,815]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF457228" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">EF457228</accessionNumber>
|
||
-37; SP=
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FF48FCACFEC8FCA0" box="[200,331,829,855]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF457238" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">EF457238</accessionNumber>
|
||
-9). The amplicon length was consistent at 530-bp (including primers), and the 12 sequences revealed a single haplotype. The ITS2 haplotype comprised the following bases: 20.6% T, 28.1% A, 27.2% C, and 24.1% G.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA4FFB9FF46FC24FB49FAF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The ITS2 sequences of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE5EFC24FD20FC39" box="[478,675,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE5EFC24FDFBFC39" box="[478,632,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA4FFB9FD00FC24FD20FC39" box="[640,675,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are available in GenBank from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA4FFB9FBA0FC24FBEBFC38" box="[1056,1128,949,975]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Acre
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FB3BFC24FAB8FC38" box="[1211,1339,949,975]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055068" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF055068</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Amapá
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FF17FC4CFE94FC00" box="[151,279,989,1015]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF056318" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF056318</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Amazonas
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FE37FC4CFDBBFC00" box="[439,568,989,1015]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF056317" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF056317</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Rond ȏ nia
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FD4DFC4CFCCCFC00" box="[717,847,989,1015]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055069" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF055069</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FCE2FC4CFBF7FC00" author="Marrelli" box="[866,1140,989,1015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC52FC4CFB8DFC01" box="[978,1038,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA4FFB9FB10FC4CFA87FC00" box="[1168,1284,989,1015]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Putumayo,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FF17FB94FE9EFBE8" box="[151,285,1029,1055]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY679149" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AY679149</accessionNumber>
|
||
-55;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FECFFB94FD95FBE8" author="Ruiz" box="[335,534,1029,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" refString="Ruiz, F., Quinones, M. L., Erazo, H. F., Calle, D. A., Alzate, J. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2005) Molecular differentiation of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) benarrochi and Anopheles (Nys.) oswaldoi from southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Ruiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE10FB94FE45FBE9" box="[400,454,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA4FFB9FDACFB94FDE1FBE8" box="[556,610,1029,1055]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yurimaguas,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FC92FB94FC10FBE8" box="[786,915,1029,1055]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055071" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF055071</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FC21FB94FB23FBE8" author="Marrelli" box="[929,1184,1029,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB8BFB94FBC2FBE9" box="[1035,1089,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA4FFB9FB36FB94FAADFBE8" box="[1206,1326,1029,1055]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ocama,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FF17FBBCFE9BFBB0" box="[151,280,1069,1095]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055070" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF055070</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FEA8FBBCFDABFBB0" author="Marrelli" box="[296,552,1069,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE13FBBCFE49FBB1" box="[403,458,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from unlisted localities (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FC1BFBBCFB81FBB0" box="[923,1026,1069,1095]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/U92352" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">U92352</accessionNumber>
|
||
-3,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FBA6FBBCFB0AFBB0" box="[1062,1161,1069,1095]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/U92344" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">U92344</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Danoff-Burg & Conn direct submission). A FASTA search revealed that the ITS2 sequences of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC7AFBC4FB41FB99" box="[1018,1218,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FC7AFBC4FB17FB99" box="[1018,1172,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA4FFB9FB1BFBC4FB41FB99" box="[1179,1218,1109,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=12) are unique with regard to those already in GenBank.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FD08FBECFC1CFB61" box="[648,927,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FD08FBECFCF7FB61" box="[648,884,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Anopheles oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA4FFB9FCFCFBECFC1CFB61" box="[892,927,1149,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Rondônia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA4FFB9FBEAFBECFB31FB60" box="[1130,1202,1149,1175]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FB42FBECFAC1FB60" box="[1218,1346,1149,1175]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055069" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF055069</accessionNumber>
|
||
) shares highest sequence similarity at 97.9% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA4FFB9FDF0FB34FD5EFB48" box="[624,733,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A 486" captionStartId="13.[151,255,521,545]" captionText="FIGURE 4. A 486 bp ITS 2 sequence alignment of An. oswaldoi and the next nearest taxon in GenBank, An. oswaldoi s. l. from Rondônia, Brazil (AF 055069, Marrelli et al. 1999 b). Only the differing bases are shown. (-) indicates indel events." pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Along a 486 bp alignment (CCGCGG and GGTACCC removed from 5’ and 3’ end of
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA4FFB9FD90FB5CFD12FB10" box="[528,657,1229,1255]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055069" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">AF055069</accessionNumber>
|
||
, respectively), 10 bases varied, including three 2-bp indels (bases 312-3, 354-5, and 415-6) and 4 singleton polymorphic sites (260, 282, 315, 405) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA4FFB9FBD5FB64FB3EFAF8" box="[1109,1213,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A 486" captionStartId="13.[151,255,521,545]" captionText="FIGURE 4. A 486 bp ITS 2 sequence alignment of An. oswaldoi and the next nearest taxon in GenBank, An. oswaldoi s. l. from Rondônia, Brazil (AF 055069, Marrelli et al. 1999 b). Only the differing bases are shown. (-) indicates indel events." pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA4FFB8FF46FA8CFCF7FC67" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA4FFB9FF46FA8CFAC6F8C9" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FF46FA8CFEBCFAC0" bold="true" box="[198,319,1309,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE09FA8CFE7AFAC0" box="[393,505,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FDFDFA8CFC31FAC0" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[637,946,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Nyssorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FDFDFA8CFCADFAC1" box="[637,814,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Nyssorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mosquitoes includes 15 formally recognized species divided between two subgroups: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FC91FAD4FC02FAA8" box="[785,897,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup (12 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FB2CFAD4FF60FA70" authority="Komp" authorityName="Komp" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB2CFAD4FA1FFAA9" box="[1196,1436,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. anomalophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
Komp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FF6EFAFCFE59FA70" authority="Curry" authorityName="Curry" box="[238,474,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FF6EFAFCFE0DFA71" box="[238,398,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. aquasalis</emphasis>
|
||
Curry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE65FAFCFD5AFA70" authority="Causey" authorityName="Causey" box="[485,729,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE65FAFCFDFFFA71" box="[485,636,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. dunhami</emphasis>
|
||
Causey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FD65FAFCFC6AFA70" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[741,1001,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FD65FAFCFCF1FA71" box="[741,882,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. evansae</emphasis>
|
||
(Brèthes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FC74FAFCFB59FA70" authority="Causey" authorityName="Causey" box="[1012,1242,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC74FAFCFBFFFA71" box="[1012,1148,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. galvaoi</emphasis>
|
||
Causey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FB65FAFCFEDEFA58" authority="Senevet & Abonnenc" authorityName="Senevet & Abonnenc" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB65FAFCFAD1FA71" box="[1253,1362,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. ininii</emphasis>
|
||
Senevet & Abonnenc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FEEAFA04FC80FA58" authority="Galvao & Damasceno" authorityName="Galvao & Damasceno" box="[362,771,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FEEAFA04FE70FA59" box="[362,499,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
Galvão & Damasceno
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FC8FFA04FBC7FA58" authority="Gabaldon" authorityName="Gabaldon" box="[783,1092,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuneztovari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC8FFA04FC4AFA59" box="[783,969,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. nuneztovari</emphasis>
|
||
Gabaldón
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cytotypes A and B/C,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FADDFA04FE99FA20" author="Conn" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Conn, J. E., Puertas, Y. R & Seawright, J. A. (1993) A new cytotype of Anopheles nuneztovari from western Venezuela and Colombia. Journal of American Mosquito Control Association, 9, 294 - 301." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Conn
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FF17FA2CFF50FA21" box="[151,211,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FEB0FA2CFE48FA21" box="[304,459,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FEB0FA2CFE48FA21" box="[304,459,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE5BFA2CFC77FA20" authority="Gabaldon, Cova Garcia & Lopez" authorityName="Gabaldon, Cova Garcia & Lopez" box="[475,1012,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE5BFA2CFDE3FA21" box="[475,608,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. rangeli</emphasis>
|
||
Gabaldón, Cova Garcia & Lopez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FB81FA2CFA1BFA20" authority="Senevet & Abonnec" authorityName="Senevet & Abonnec" box="[1025,1432,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctielii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB81FA2CFBA2FA21" box="[1025,1057,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FBB2FA2CFB1DFA21" box="[1074,1182,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">sanctielii</emphasis>
|
||
Senevet & Abonnec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FF49FA74FE18FA08" authority="Faran" authorityName="Faran" box="[201,411,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FF49FA74FECFFA09" box="[201,332,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. trinkae</emphasis>
|
||
Faran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FD85FA74FDDAFA08" box="[517,601,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strodei">Strodei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup (3 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FCE0FA74FB0DFA08" authority="Gabaldon" authorityName="Gabaldon" box="[864,1166,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benarrochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FCE0FA74FB92FA09" box="[864,1041,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. benarrochi</emphasis>
|
||
Gabaldón
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FB1AFA74FF5CF9D0" authority="Neiva & Pinto" authorityName="Neiva & Pinto" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB1AFA74FAA5FA09" box="[1178,1318,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. rondoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Neiva & Pinto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE9AF99CFE5CF9D0" authority="Root" authorityName="Root" box="[282,479,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE9AF99CFE1FF9D1" box="[282,412,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. strodei</emphasis>
|
||
Root
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FE77F99CFD25F9D0" author="Harbach" box="[503,678,1549,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2004) The classification of genus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae): a working hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 537 - 553." type="journal article" year="2004">Harbach 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Six of these species are actively involved in malaria transmission, and at least four,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE27F9A4FDCBF9B9" box="[423,584,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FE27F9A4FDCBF9B9" box="[423,584,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. aquasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FDD9F9A4FCA5F9B8" author="Conn" box="[601,806,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Conn, J. E., Puertas, Y. R & Seawright, J. A. (1993) A new cytotype of Anopheles nuneztovari from western Venezuela and Colombia. Journal of American Mosquito Control Association, 9, 294 - 301." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Conn
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FD23F9A4FD5BF9B9" box="[675,728,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FCB3F9A4FBC7F9B8" author="Maldonado" box="[819,1092,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Maldonado, V., Finol, H. J. & Navarro, J. C. (1997) Anopheles aquasalis eggs from two Venezuelan localities compared by scanning electron microscopy. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 487 - 491." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Maldonado
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC42F9A4FC74F9B9" box="[962,1015,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FBDBF9A4FF5DF980" authority="Ruiz et al. 2005" authorityName="Ruiz et al." authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benarrochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FBDBF9A4FA8EF9B9" box="[1115,1293,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. benarrochi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FA9EF9A4FF55F980" author="Ruiz" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" refString="Ruiz, F., Quinones, M. L., Erazo, H. F., Calle, D. A., Alzate, J. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2005) Molecular differentiation of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) benarrochi and Anopheles (Nys.) oswaldoi from southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Ruiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FAE0F9A4FA16F9B9" box="[1376,1429,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FF6CF9CCFE04F981" box="[236,391,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FF6CF9CCFE04F981" box="[236,391,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FE19F9CCFD14F980" author="Marrelli" box="[409,663,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FD84F9CCFDB9F981" box="[516,570,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FD62F9CCFC1DF981" box="[738,926,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuneztovari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FD62F9CCFC1DF981" box="[738,926,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. nuneztovari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FC30F9CCFBFCF980" author="Conn" box="[944,1151,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Conn, J. E., Puertas, Y. R & Seawright, J. A. (1993) A new cytotype of Anopheles nuneztovari from western Venezuela and Colombia. Journal of American Mosquito Control Association, 9, 294 - 301." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Conn
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC7AF9CCFBB3F981" box="[1018,1072,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FB0DF9CCFAE1F980" author="Sierra" box="[1165,1378,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" refString="Sierra, D. M., Velez, I. D. & Linton, Y. - M. (2004) The malaria vector Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) nuneztovari Gabaldon comprises one genetic species in Colombia based on homogeneity of nuclear ITS 2 rDNA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 302 - 307." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sierra
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB5CF9CCFA91F981" box="[1244,1298,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are known to comprise complexes of morphologically indistinct species that exhibit differences in genetics, behavior and vector competence. Herein, the terminology regarding groups, subgroups and complexes follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FF56F944FE17F918" author="Harbach" box="[214,404,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2004) The classification of genus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae): a working hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 537 - 553." type="journal article" year="2004">Harbach (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE4BF944FDB8F918" box="[459,571,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Series (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FD35F944FCA6F918" box="[693,805,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FC20F944FBAAF918" author="Faran" box="[928,1065,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FBBEF944FB2DF918" box="[1086,1198,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FAABF944FA1FF918" box="[1323,1436,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FEB2F96CFE38F8E0" author="Faran" box="[306,443,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FD84F96CFDF7F8E0" box="[516,628,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FC9AF96CFC09F8E0" box="[794,906,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA4FFB9FBA7F96CFB32F8E0" author="Faran" box="[1063,1201,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Herein we use the term
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FF54F8B4FEC7F8C8" box="[212,324,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex to indicate a group of hitherto undifferentiated taxa close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FBFEF8B4FAC6F8C9" box="[1150,1349,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FBFEF8B4FA9BF8C9" box="[1150,1304,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA4FFB9FA9FF8B4FAC6F8C9" box="[1311,1349,1829,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA4FFB8FF47F8DCFB06FEBB" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,2008]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Adult females of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FE42F8DCFDB1F890" box="[450,562,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Series are recognized by having palpomere 4 with the mid-lateral surface pale-scaled, abdominal segment II with posterolateral tuft of dark scales, foretarsomere 5 either entirely palescaled or with at least the apex pale-scaled and basally dark. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FC79F80AFBFBF843" box="[1017,1144,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FC79F80AFBFBF843" box="[1017,1144,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. strodei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA4FFB9FB32F80AFAF3F843" box="[1202,1392,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA4FFB9FB32F80AFAF3F843" box="[1202,1392,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">An. triannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the foretarsomere 5 is either entirely pale-scaled or with at least the apex pale-scaled and basally dark or entirely dark-scaled. Based on characters of the male genitalia, members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FC7AFF09FBE9FF45" box="[1018,1130,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Series are recognized by having sternum IX large, either sub-trapezoidal or sub-triangular, the ventral claspette with or without spicules and the apex expanded forming large auricular lateral lobes. In the fourth-instar larva, seta 4-C is normally small, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FED8FE9DFE58FED2" box="[344,475,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FED8FE9DFE58FED2" box="[344,475,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. trinkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FD95FE9DFD4CFED2" box="[533,719,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuneztovari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FD95FE9DFD4CFED2" box="[533,719,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. nuneztovari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where it is long, seta 1-P palmate, seta 9-P,T single, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA5FFB8FAF5FE9DFF22FEBB" bridgedPair="-" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1913-01">13- I</date>
|
||
,III,IV varying from small to moderately large, and seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA5FFB8FCB3FEA3FCE0FEBB" box="[819,867,306,332]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1911-01">11-I</date>
|
||
large with 5-7 branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA5FFB8FF47FEC8FC15FD5F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Most species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FE31FEC8FDA2FE84" box="[433,545,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group can be recognized in the adult female by having palpomere 4 mostly pale-scaled, the absence of an anterior mesepimeral scale- patch, foretarsomere 4 without an apical pale band, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF6BFE36FE26FE37" box="[235,421,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuneztovari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FF6BFE36FE26FE37" box="[235,421,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. nuneztovari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FE5FFE36FDCFFE37" box="[479,588,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FE5FFE36FDCFFE37" box="[479,588,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. ininii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which foretarsomere 5 is either entirely pale or pale and dark-scaled, and some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FE39FE5CFDB9FE11" box="[441,570,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FE39FE5CFDB9FE11" box="[441,570,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. strodei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which foretarsomere 5 is sometimes entirely dark. Additionally, member species possess setae on the basal lobe of the ventral claspette of the male genitalia; the fourth-instar larvae have seta 1-P palmate, usually with 16 narrow or broad branches, seta 14-P with a short or moderately long axis, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA5FFB8FEC4FDD0FEF7FDAC" box="[324,372,577,603]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1911-01">11-I</date>
|
||
large with 2-4 branches, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA5FFB8FD50FDD0FC82FDAC" box="[720,769,577,603]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1913-01">13-I</date>
|
||
short to large, normally triple, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA5FFB8FB20FDD0FB66FDAC" box="[1184,1253,577,603]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1913-03">13-III</date>
|
||
normally small with multiple branches, the lateral arm of spiracular apparatus varying from short to moderately long, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF40FD1EFEAEFD5F" box="[192,301,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FF40FD1EFEAEFD5F" box="[192,301,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. ininii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has a moderately long lateral arm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA5FFB8FD7EFD1FFC0AFD5F" author="Faran" box="[766,905,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA5FFB8FF47FD24FCF7FC67" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF7EFD24FEEDFD38" box="[254,366,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup is recognized by having the male genitalia with spicules extending toward the apex of the ventral claspette or extending to the apical margin of the preapical plate, the apex of the ventral claspette not laterally expanded, and the parabasal spines short. Based on characters of the male genitalia,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA5FFB8FF17FCB8FEB3FCB4" author="Faran" box="[151,304,809,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested two phyletic lines within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FC94FCB8FC07FCB4" box="[788,900,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup; one formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FB49FCB8FAE7FCB5" box="[1225,1380,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FB49FCB8FAE7FCB5" box="[1225,1380,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FAF4FCB8FF6CFC9E" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FAF4FCB8FF6CFC9E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. galvaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF7FFCC1FE0CFC9E" box="[255,399,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FF7FFCC1FE0CFC9E" box="[255,399,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. evansae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FE44FCC1FD04FC9E" box="[452,647,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noroestensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FE44FCC1FD04FC9E" box="[452,647,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. noroestensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FD22FCC1FCC7FC9E" box="[674,836,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FD22FCC1FD40FC9E" box="[674,707,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FD54FCC1FCC7FC9E" box="[724,836,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">aquasalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FCD5FCC1FC4FFC9E" box="[853,972,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FCD5FCC1FC44FC9E" box="[853,967,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">An. ininii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FBF4FCC1FAE2FC9E" box="[1140,1377,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FBF4FCC1FAE2FC9E" box="[1140,1377,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. anomalophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF52FCE6FED7FC67" box="[210,340,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FF52FCE6FED7FC67" box="[210,340,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. trinkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FEE3FCE6FDA0FC67" box="[355,547,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FEE3FCE6FD9CFC67" box="[355,543,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuneztovari">An. nuneztovari</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FDDDFCE6FD63FC67" box="[605,736,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FDDDFCE6FD63FC67" box="[605,736,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. rangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA5FFBDFF47FC0CFD67FDB5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA5FFB8FF47FC0CFAACF9D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FF47FC0CFE59FC41" box="[199,474,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF47FC0CFE31FC41" box="[199,434,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Anopheles oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FE38FC0CFE59FC41" box="[440,474,925,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically more similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FCFCFC0CFB23FC41" box="[892,1184,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FCFCFC0CFB84FC41" box="[892,1031,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">An. konderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FB93FC0CFB1EFC41" box="[1043,1181,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">An. galvaoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FB59FC0CFAC7FC41" box="[1241,1348,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FB59FC0CFAC7FC41" box="[1241,1348,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. ininii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to any other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FE33FC55FDA0FC29" box="[435,547,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup. However, these four species can be distinguished based on male genitalia and a few adult female characters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA5FFB8FD3AFC7BFCD5FBF3" author="Faran" box="[698,854,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should be consulted for details to separate
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FAF4FC7BFE6FFBDD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FAF4FC7BFE82FBDD" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FE88FB80FEA9FBDD" box="[264,298,1041,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FEE4FB80FE6FFBDD" box="[356,492,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">An. konderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FDB3FB80FD39FBDD" box="[563,698,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FDB3FB80FD39FBDD" box="[563,698,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. galvaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FD73FB80FCE4FBDD" box="[755,871,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FD73FB80FCE0FBDD" box="[755,867,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">An. ininii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Briefly, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FC6BFB80FB3BFBDD" box="[1003,1208,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FC6BFB80FB07FBDD" box="[1003,1156,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FB0BFB80FB31FBDD" box="[1163,1202,1041,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
setae of the ventral claspette along the basal margin of the basal lobules are about twice as wide as the aedeagus, the preapical plate is moderately sclerotized, and the apex of the aedeagus is longer than broad, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FB69FBCEFAF3FB8F" box="[1257,1392,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FB69FBCEFAF3FB8F" box="[1257,1392,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. galvaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the setae of the ventral claspette along the basal margin of the basal lobules are very long, about three times the width of the aedeagus, the preapical plate is strongly sclerotized and, the apex of the aedeagus is broader than long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FF5AFB42FE1AFB1B" box="[218,409,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FF5AFB42FE1AFB1B" box="[218,409,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Anopheles ininii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the shape of the ventral claspette, which is somewhat conic, with a very small median sulcus at the apex, and spicules that extends to the apex, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FB2DFB68FAB6FAE5" box="[1197,1333,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FB2DFB68FAB6FAE5" box="[1197,1333,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. galvaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ventral claspette is somewhat trapezoidal, with a well-developed median sulcus and spicules extending to the apex. Additionally, characters of the female of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FD43FAD6FC08FA97" box="[707,907,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FD43FAD6FCDEFA97" box="[707,861,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FCE5FAD6FC08FA97" box="[869,907,1351,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FB4CFAD6FAB9FA97" box="[1228,1338,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FB4CFAD6FAB9FA97" box="[1228,1338,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. ininii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having midtarsomere 4 all dark, foretarsomere 2 pale in the apical 0.20-0.45, foretarsomere 3 pale in the apical 0.50-0.85, dark basal bands on foretarsomeres 3-5 almost completely encircling each segment, foretarsomere 4 dark to least the basal third. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FDA5FA2AFD1FFA23" box="[549,668,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FDA5FA2AFD15FA23" box="[549,662,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">An. ininii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
midtarsomere 4 has a pale band in the apical 0.15-0.25, foretarsomere 2 pale in the apical 0.35-0.55, foretarsomere 3 pale in the apical 0.70-0.86, foretarsomeres 3-5 predominantly cream-colored to white, foretarsomere 4 all pale to rarely more than the basal third dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA5FFB8FF47F9BFFAB1F82F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA5FFB8FF47F9BFFE4CF9BF" box="[199,463,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" refString="Lounibos, L. P., Duzak, D. & Linley, J. R. (1997). Comparative egg morphology of six species of the Albimanus Section of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomological Society of America, 34, 136 - 155." type="journal article">
|
||
Lounibos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FEBDF9BEFEFAF9BF" box="[317,377,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found no differences to separate
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FCD8F9BEFB96F9BF" box="[856,1045,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FCD8F9BEFC71F9BF" box="[856,1010,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FC7AF9BEFB96F9BF" box="[1018,1045,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s.l</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (from Coca, Napo Province and Sucumbios Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA5FFB8FE19F9C7FE7FF987" box="[409,508,1622,1648]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Capanema, State of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA5FFB8FCBAF9C7FC02F987" box="[826,897,1622,1648]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Brokopondo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA5FFB8FBDEF9C7FB53F987" box="[1118,1232,1622,1648]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FA92F9C6FA1FF987" box="[1298,1436,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FA92F9C6FA1FF987" box="[1298,1436,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Alto Linhares, Cochabamba Dept.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA5FFB8FD06F9EFFD5DF96F" box="[646,734,1662,1688]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) using scanning electron micrographs of the egg exocorion and this, along with lack of morphological or morphometric differences in the pupal stage, was later verified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA5FFB8FF3BF95FFDA1F91F" box="[187,546,1742,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Flores-Mendoza, C., Peyton, E. L., Wilkerson, R. C. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R. (2004 b) Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) konderi Galvao and Damasceno: neotype designation and resurrection from synonymy with Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) oswaldoi (Peryassu) (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 118 - 132." type="journal article">
|
||
Flores-Mendoza
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FE01F95EFE38F91F" box="[385,443,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, they reported differences in the dark spots of foretarsomere 2 and hindtarsomere 2, and wing spots that can be used to distinguish the adult females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FBF7F966FAB8F8E7" box="[1143,1339,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FBF7F966FA92F8E7" box="[1143,1297,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FA98F966FAB8F8E7" box="[1304,1339,1783,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FAF4F966FF7BF8CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FAF4F966FF77F8CF" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">An. konderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
More importantly, these two species can be easily distinguished based on the shape of the apex of aedeagus of the male, which is usually longer than broad and somewhat ovate in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FBF1F8D6FAB8F897" box="[1137,1339,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FBF1F8D6FA8EF897" box="[1137,1293,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FA96F8D6FAB8F897" box="[1302,1339,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA5FFB8FACDF8D7FF21F87F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and is broader than long and more conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FD64F8FEFCEFF87F" box="[740,876,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FD64F8FEFCEFF87F" box="[740,876,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA5FFB8FCFBF8FFFC5EF87F" box="[891,989,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Additionally, the lateral surface of the aedeagus is curved into a small lateral projection in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FCACF806FC34F847" box="[812,951,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FCACF806FC34F847" box="[812,951,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA5FFB8FC46F807FBAAF847" box="[966,1065,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), whereas it is straight in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA5FFB8FAF4F806FEADF82F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA5FFB8FAF4F806FE82F82F" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA5FFB8FE88F82EFEADF82F" box="[264,302,1983,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA5FFB8FEBDF82FFE1EF82F" box="[317,413,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The ventral claspette is indistinguishable in these species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130435A8FFA5FFB8FBF9F82FFB66F82F" box="[1145,1253,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs depicting the morphological differences between the male genitalia of Anopheles oswaldoi and An. konderi. A: Aedeagus of An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); B: Aedeagus of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil); C: Ventral claspette An. oswaldoi (from Jaguaré, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil); D: Ventral claspette of An. konderi (from Coari, State of Amazonas, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE13FF26" ID-Table-UUID="DF4079A5FFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE13FF26" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4079A5FFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE13FF26" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1339,247,997]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE13FF26" blockId="12.[151,1435,151,209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA2FFBFFF17FF06FE8BFF58" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Number and range (mode) of setal branches of the fourth-instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA2FFBFFB94FF09FB69FF58" box="[1044,1258,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA2FFBFFB94FF09FB69FF58" box="[1044,1258,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=18, ES; n=2, SP) (n.c.=not counted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA2FFBFFEE3FF66FA89FC12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F93FDB8DFFA2004CFF1FFF66FAB8FC12" box="[159,1339,247,997]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFF66FAB8FEFB" box="[159,1339,247,268]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFF66FE31FEFB" box="[159,434,247,268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Head</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FF66FB8EFEFB" box="[931,1037,247,268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Thorax</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFEB6FAB8FECB" box="[159,1339,295,316]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFEB6FE31FECB" box="[159,434,295,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">No C</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FEB6FD63FECB" box="[629,736,295,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FEB6FB8EFECB" box="[931,1037,295,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">M</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FEB6FAB8FECB" box="[1233,1339,295,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFEC3FAB8FE90" box="[159,1339,338,359]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFEC3FE31FE90" box="[159,434,338,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">0 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FEC3FD63FE90" box="[629,736,338,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">n. c.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FEC3FB8EFE90" box="[931,1037,338,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FEC3FAB8FE90" box="[1233,1339,338,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFEECFAB8FE65" box="[159,1339,381,402]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFEECFE31FE65" box="[159,434,381,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FEECFD63FE65" box="[629,736,381,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">9–15 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FEECFB8EFE65" box="[931,1037,381,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">22–35 (27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FEECFAB8FE65" box="[1233,1339,381,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFE36FAB8FE4B" box="[159,1339,423,444]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFE36FE31FE4B" box="[159,434,423,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2 9–15 (12)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FE36FD63FE4B" box="[629,736,423,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">11–21 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FE36FB8EFE4B" box="[931,1037,423,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–4 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FE36FAB8FE4B" box="[1233,1339,423,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFE43FAB8FE10" box="[159,1339,466,487]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFE43FE31FE10" box="[159,434,466,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3 9–14 (10)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FE43FD63FE10" box="[629,736,466,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FE43FB8EFE10" box="[931,1037,466,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FE43FAB8FE10" box="[1233,1339,466,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">9–15 (10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFE6DFAB8FDE6" box="[159,1339,508,529]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFE6DFE31FDE6" box="[159,434,508,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4 2–8 (5)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FE6DFD63FDE6" box="[629,736,508,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">14–20 (19)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FE6DFB8EFDE6" box="[931,1037,508,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FE6DFAB8FDE6" box="[1233,1339,508,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–4 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFDB6FAB8FDCB" box="[159,1339,551,572]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFDB6FE31FDCB" box="[159,434,551,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5 13–19 (15)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FDB6FD63FDCB" box="[629,736,551,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">26–37 (29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FDB6FB8EFDCB" box="[931,1037,551,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FDB6FAB8FDCB" box="[1233,1339,551,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">28–37 (32)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFDC0FAB8FD91" box="[159,1339,593,614]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFDC0FE31FD91" box="[159,434,593,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">6 10–18 (14)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FDC0FD63FD91" box="[629,736,593,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FDC0FB8EFD91" box="[931,1037,593,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FDC0FAB8FD91" box="[1233,1339,593,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFDEDFAB8FD66" box="[159,1339,636,657]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFDEDFE31FD66" box="[159,434,636,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">7 13–23 (17)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FDEDFD63FD66" box="[629,736,636,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">21–35 (31)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FDEDFB8EFD66" box="[931,1037,636,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FDEDFAB8FD66" box="[1233,1339,636,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">24–38 (29)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFD37FAB8FD4C" box="[159,1339,678,699]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFD37FE31FD4C" box="[159,434,678,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">8 4–7 (5)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FD37FD63FD4C" box="[629,736,678,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">23–33 (30)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FD37FB8EFD4C" box="[931,1037,678,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">20–29 (23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FD37FAB8FD4C" box="[1233,1339,678,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">25–35 (30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFD40FAB8FD11" box="[159,1339,721,742]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFD40FE31FD11" box="[159,434,721,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">9 3–8 (6)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FD40FD63FD11" box="[629,736,721,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FD40FB8EFD11" box="[931,1037,721,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FD40FAB8FD11" box="[1233,1339,721,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFD6AFAB8FCE7" box="[159,1339,763,784]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFD6AFE31FCE7" box="[159,434,763,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">10 1–3 (3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FD6AFD63FCE7" box="[629,736,763,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FD6AFB8EFCE7" box="[931,1037,763,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FD6AFAB8FCE7" box="[1233,1339,763,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFCB7FAB8FCCC" box="[159,1339,806,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFCB7FE31FCCC" box="[159,434,806,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">11 n.c.</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FCB7FD63FCCC" box="[629,736,806,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FCB7FB8EFCCC" box="[931,1037,806,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FCB7FAB8FCCC" box="[1233,1339,806,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">n. c.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFCC1FAB8FC92" box="[159,1339,848,869]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFCC1FE31FC92" box="[159,434,848,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">12 2–6 (4)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FCC1FD63FC92" box="[629,736,848,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FCC1FB8EFC92" box="[931,1037,848,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FCC1FAB8FC92" box="[1233,1339,848,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFCEAFAB8FC67" box="[159,1339,891,912]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFCEAFE31FC67" box="[159,434,891,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">13 2–6 (4)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FCEAFD63FC67" box="[629,736,891,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–6 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FCEAFB8EFC67" box="[931,1037,891,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–9 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FCEAFAB8FC67" box="[1233,1339,891,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–3 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFC37FAB8FC4C" box="[159,1339,934,955]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFC37FE31FC4C" box="[159,434,934,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">14 1–3 (2)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FC37FD63FC4C" box="[629,736,934,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">7–11 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FC37FB8EFC4C" box="[931,1037,934,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">6–13 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FC37FAB8FC4C" box="[1233,1339,934,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFC41FAB8FC12" box="[159,1339,976,997]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFC41FE31FC12" box="[159,434,976,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">15 2–5 (3)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFDF5FC41FD63FC12" box="[629,736,976,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC23FC41FB8EFC12" box="[931,1037,976,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB51FC41FAB8FC12" box="[1233,1339,976,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA2FFBFFF17FB85FE8BFBDC" blockId="12.[151,264,1044,1067]" box="[151,264,1044,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA2FFBFFDF2FBDEFADEF8C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F93FDB8DFFA2004CFF1FFBDEFA0DF8C8" box="[159,1422,1103,1855]" gridcols="8" gridrows="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFBDEFA0DFB93" box="[159,1422,1103,1124]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FBDEFCEDFB93" box="[501,878,1103,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Abdominal segments</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFB13FA0DFB60" box="[159,1422,1154,1175]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFB13FF3FFB60" box="[159,188,1154,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">No</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFB13FEC7FB60" box="[218,324,1154,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">I</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFB13FE56FB60" box="[363,469,1154,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">II</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FB13FCEDFB60" box="[501,878,1154,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">III IV V</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFB13FC7AFB60" box="[911,1017,1154,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">VI</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFB13FB07FB60" box="[1050,1156,1154,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">VII</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FB13FA81FB60" box="[1189,1282,1154,1175]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FB13FA0DFB60" box="[1316,1422,1154,1175]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">X</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFB3DFA0DFB36" box="[159,1422,1196,1217]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFB3DFF3FFB36" box="[159,188,1196,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">0</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFB3DFEC7FB36" box="[218,324,1196,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFB3DFE56FB36" box="[363,469,1196,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5–10 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FB3DFCEDFB36" box="[501,878,1196,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–11 (5) 3–8 (5) 3–7 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFB3DFC7AFB36" box="[911,1017,1196,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFB3DFB07FB36" box="[1050,1156,1196,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FB3DFA81FB36" box="[1189,1282,1196,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FB3DFA0DFB36" box="[1316,1422,1196,1217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFB46FA0DFB1B" box="[159,1422,1239,1260]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFB46FF3FFB1B" box="[159,188,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFB46FEC7FB1B" box="[218,324,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">8–16 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFB46FE56FB1B" box="[363,469,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">17–27 (24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FB46FCEDFB1B" box="[501,878,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">20–29 (26) 21–29 (26) 22–31 (27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFB46FC7AFB1B" box="[911,1017,1239,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">21–28 (24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFB46FB07FB1B" box="[1050,1156,1239,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">19–27 (20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FB46FA81FB1B" box="[1189,1282,1239,1260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FB46FA0DFB1B" box="[1316,1422,1239,1260]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFA90FA0DFAE1" box="[159,1422,1281,1302]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFA90FF3FFAE1" box="[159,188,1281,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFA90FEC7FAE1" box="[218,324,1281,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–6 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFA90FE56FAE1" box="[363,469,1281,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–10 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FA90FCEDFAE1" box="[501,878,1281,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–8 (6) 1 1–3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFA90FC7AFAE1" box="[911,1017,1281,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–5 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFA90FB07FAE1" box="[1050,1156,1281,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–9 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FA90FA81FAE1" box="[1189,1282,1281,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–12 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FA90FA0DFAE1" box="[1316,1422,1281,1302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">14–19 (17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFABDFA0DFAB6" box="[159,1422,1324,1345]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFABDFF3FFAB6" box="[159,188,1324,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFABDFEC7FAB6" box="[218,324,1324,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFABDFE56FAB6" box="[363,469,1324,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FABDFCEDFAB6" box="[501,878,1324,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1) 2–4 (3) 1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFABDFC7AFAB6" box="[911,1017,1324,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFABDFB07FAB6" box="[1050,1156,1324,1345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–3 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FABDFA81FAB6" box="[1189,1282,1324,1345]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–14 (10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FABDFA0DFAB6" box="[1316,1422,1324,1345]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">6–12 (9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFAC7FA0DFA9C" box="[159,1422,1366,1387]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFAC7FF3FFA9C" box="[159,188,1366,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFAC7FEC7FA9C" box="[218,324,1366,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–7 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFAC7FE56FA9C" box="[363,469,1366,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FAC7FCEDFA9C" box="[501,878,1366,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–5 (3) 2–4 (3) 2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFAC7FC7AFA9C" box="[911,1017,1366,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFAC7FB07FA9C" box="[1050,1156,1366,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FAC7FA81FA9C" box="[1189,1282,1366,1387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–5 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FAC7FA0DFA9C" box="[1316,1422,1366,1387]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">8*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFA10FA0DFA61" box="[159,1422,1409,1430]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFA10FF3FFA61" box="[159,188,1409,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFA10FEC7FA61" box="[218,324,1409,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFA10FE56FA61" box="[363,469,1409,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FA10FCEDFA61" box="[501,878,1409,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–10 (6) 3–9 (4) 3–8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFA10FC7AFA61" box="[911,1017,1409,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–9 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFA10FB07FA61" box="[1050,1156,1409,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5–10 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FA10FA81FA61" box="[1189,1282,1409,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–9 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FA10FA0DFA61" box="[1316,1422,1409,1430]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFA3DFA0DFA36" box="[159,1422,1452,1473]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFA3DFF3FFA36" box="[159,188,1452,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">6</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFA3DFEC7FA36" box="[218,324,1452,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">26–36 (31)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFA3DFE56FA36" box="[363,469,1452,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">26–39 (34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FA3DFCEDFA36" box="[501,878,1452,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">20–30 (23) 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFA3DFC7AFA36" box="[911,1017,1452,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFA3DFB07FA36" box="[1050,1156,1452,1473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–9 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FA3DFA81FA36" box="[1189,1282,1452,1473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–S</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FA3DFA0DFA36" box="[1316,1422,1452,1473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–8 (5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FFA47FA0DFA1C" box="[159,1422,1494,1515]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FFA47FF3FFA1C" box="[159,188,1494,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">7</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AFA47FEC7FA1C" box="[218,324,1494,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">23–33 (28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBFA47FE56FA1C" box="[363,469,1494,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">26–35 (28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75FA47FCEDFA1C" box="[501,878,1494,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–4 (3) 2–4 (2) 2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FFA47FC7AFA1C" box="[911,1017,1494,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AFA47FB07FA1C" box="[1050,1156,1494,1515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–8 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25FA47FA81FA1C" box="[1189,1282,1494,1515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–S</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4FA47FA0DFA1C" box="[1316,1422,1494,1515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–8 (6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF990FA0DF9E1" box="[159,1422,1537,1558]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF990FF3FF9E1" box="[159,188,1537,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">8</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF990FEC7F9E1" box="[218,324,1537,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF990FE56F9E1" box="[363,469,1537,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F990FCEDF9E1" box="[501,878,1537,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–6 (3) 2–4 (3) 2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF990FC7AF9E1" box="[911,1017,1537,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF990FB07F9E1" box="[1050,1156,1537,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–6 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F990FA81F9E1" box="[1189,1282,1537,1558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">6–S</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F990FA0DF9E1" box="[1316,1422,1537,1558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF9BAFA0DF9B7" box="[159,1422,1579,1600]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF9BAFF3FF9B7" box="[159,188,1579,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">9</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF9BAFEC7F9B7" box="[218,324,1579,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–5 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF9BAFE56F9B7" box="[363,469,1579,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–9 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F9BAFCEDF9B7" box="[501,878,1579,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5–10 (6) 4–10 (6) 4–9 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF9BAFC7AF9B7" box="[911,1017,1579,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–9 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF9BAFB07F9B7" box="[1050,1156,1579,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5–9 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F9BAFA81F9B7" box="[1189,1282,1579,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">7–S</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F9BAFA0DF9B7" box="[1316,1422,1579,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF9C7FA0DF99C" box="[159,1422,1622,1643]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF9C7FF3FF99C" box="[159,188,1622,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">10</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF9C7FEC7F99C" box="[218,324,1622,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF9C7FE56F99C" box="[363,469,1622,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F9C7FCEDF99C" box="[501,878,1622,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1) 1–2 (1) 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF9C7FC7AF99C" box="[911,1017,1622,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF9C7FB07F99C" box="[1050,1156,1622,1643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–6 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F9C7FA81F99C" box="[1189,1282,1622,1643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">8–S</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F9C7FA0DF99C" box="[1316,1422,1622,1643]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF911FA0DF962" box="[159,1422,1664,1685]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF911FF3FF962" box="[159,188,1664,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">11</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF911FEC7F962" box="[218,324,1664,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF911FE56F962" box="[363,469,1664,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F911FCEDF962" box="[501,878,1664,1685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (3) 1–4 (2) 1–3 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF911FC7AF962" box="[911,1017,1664,1685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF911FB07F962" box="[1050,1156,1664,1685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F911FA81F962" box="[1189,1282,1664,1685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">9–S</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F911FA0DF962" box="[1316,1422,1664,1685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">2–5 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF93AFA0DF937" box="[159,1422,1707,1728]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF93AFF3FF937" box="[159,188,1707,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">12</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF93AFEC7F937" box="[218,324,1707,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF93AFE56F937" box="[363,469,1707,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F93AFCEDF937" box="[501,878,1707,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1–4 (3) 1–4 (3) 2–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF93AFC7AF937" box="[911,1017,1707,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF93AFB07F937" box="[1050,1156,1707,1728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F93AFA81F937" box="[1189,1282,1707,1728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F93AFA0DF937" box="[1316,1422,1707,1728]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF944FA0DF91D" box="[159,1422,1749,1770]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF944FF3FF91D" box="[159,188,1749,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">13</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF944FEC7F91D" box="[218,324,1749,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–10 (6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF944FE56F91D" box="[363,469,1749,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">6–14 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F944FCEDF91D" box="[501,878,1749,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">5–11 (10) 4–11 (6) 3–6 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF944FC7AF91D" box="[911,1017,1749,1770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">4–11 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF944FB07F91D" box="[1050,1156,1749,1770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">3–5 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F944FA81F91D" box="[1189,1282,1749,1770]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F944FA0DF91D" box="[1316,1422,1749,1770]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF891FA0DF8E2" box="[159,1422,1792,1813]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF891FF3FF8E2" box="[159,188,1792,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">14</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF891FEC7F8E2" box="[218,324,1792,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF891FE56F8E2" box="[363,469,1792,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F891FCEDF8E2" box="[501,878,1792,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF891FC7AF8E2" box="[911,1017,1792,1813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF891FB07F8E2" box="[1050,1156,1792,1813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F891FA81F8E2" box="[1189,1282,1792,1813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F891FA0DF8E2" box="[1316,1422,1792,1813]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F2B6FFFA2004CFF1FF8BBFA0DF8C8" box="[159,1422,1834,1855]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF1FF8BBFF3FF8C8" box="[159,188,1834,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">15</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFF5AF8BBFEC7F8C8" box="[218,324,1834,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFEEBF8BBFE56F8C8" box="[363,469,1834,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFE75F8BBFCEDF8C8" box="[501,878,1834,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">- - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFC0FF8BBFC7AF8C8" box="[911,1017,1834,1855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB9AF8BBFB07F8C8" box="[1050,1156,1834,1855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFB25F8BBFA81F8C8" box="[1189,1282,1834,1855]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE4213FFA2004CFAA4F8BBFA0DF8C8" box="[1316,1422,1834,1855]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA2FFBEFF17F8F2FD8EFC97" blockId="12.[151,236,1891,1914]" lastBlockId="13.[159,525,841,864]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
*8 pairs
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFC82FF64FD58FE8E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
2233333444 6811155011 0 223545556
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA3FFBEFDC1FEF3FD58FE8E" box="[577,731,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">OSWALDOI</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AA--C--A--
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFDC1FE17FD59FE6A" bold="true" box="[577,730,390,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA3FFBEFDC1FE17FD59FE6A" box="[577,730,390,413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055069" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">AF055069</accessionNumber>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
TCCCTCGGGC State of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA3FFBEFF77FCD8FEBBFC97" box="[247,312,841,864]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
References
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA3FFBEFF17FD98FF61FD91" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF17FD98FF61FD91" blockId="13.[151,1436,521,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFF17FD98FE99FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,282,521,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
A 486 bp ITS2 sequence alignment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA3FFBEFD48FD9BFCD7FDD6" box="[712,852,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD48FD9BFCD7FDD6" box="[712,852,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the next nearest taxon in GenBank,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFA8FFD9BFF35FDB4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA3FFBEFA8FFD9BFA1FFDD6" box="[1295,1436,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA3FFBEFF17FDBDFF35FDB4" box="[151,182,556,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Rondônia, Brazil (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946CB4CEFFA3FFBEFE46FDBDFDBEFDB4" box="[454,573,556,579]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF055069" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">AF055069</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD2BFDBDFD5EFDB4" box="[683,733,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b). Only the differing bases are shown. (-) indicates indel events.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4079A5FFA3FFBEFF17FD48FBD3FCE0" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF17FD48FBD3FCE0" blockId="13.[151,1435,729,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFF17FD48FE8AFD06" bold="true" box="[151,265,729,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE39FD4BFD35FD06" box="[441,694,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA3FFBEFE39FD4BFD0CFD06" box="[441,655,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Anopheles oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA3FFBEFD17FD4BFD35FD06" box="[663,694,730,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Brazil based on published literature. References in bold implicate populations of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFEB7FC91FE64FCE0" box="[311,487,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA3FFBEFEB7FC91FE41FCE0" box="[311,450,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA3FFBEFE49FC91FE64FCE0" box="[457,487,768,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
involved in human malaria transmission in these regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFC18FD90FC12" blockId="13.[159,1431,905,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Acre (AC)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FC18FDDDFC57" author="Deane" box="[407,606,905,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE62FC18FD91FC57" box="[482,530,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDE9FC18FCA5FC57" author="Natal" box="[617,806,905,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Natal, D., Barata, J. M. S., Taipe-Lagos, C. B. & Rocha, R. M. (1992) Nota sobre culicideos (Diptera: Culicidae) da bacia do rio Purus, Acre, Amazonia (Brasil). Revista de Saude Publica, 26, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA3FFBEFDE9FC18FD20FC57" box="[617,675,905,928]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD2AFC18FD5AFC57" box="[682,729,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFCB1FC18FBB8FC56" author="Branquinho" box="[817,1083,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Lagos C. B. T., Rocha, M. R., Natal, D., Barata, J. M. S., Cochrane, A. H., Nardin, E., Nusserzweig, R. S. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1993) Anophelines in the State of Acre, Brazil, infected with Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, the variant P. vivax VK 247 and P. m a l a r i a e. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 391 - 394." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFCB1FC18FBB8FC56" bold="true" box="[817,1083,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFC42FC18FC72FC56" bold="true" box="[962,1009,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1993
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFBC9FC18FAD1FC56" author="Branquinho" box="[1097,1362,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Araujo, M. S., Natal, D., Marrelli, M. T., Rocha, M. R., Taveira, F. A. L. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1996) Anopheles oswaldoi a potential malaria vector in Acre, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 233." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFBC9FC18FAD1FC56" bold="true" box="[1097,1362,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFB5AFC18FA8BFC56" bold="true" box="[1242,1288,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFAE1FC18FDCAFC34" author="Marrelli" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Branquinho, M. S., Hoffmann, E. H. E., Taipe-Lagos, C. B., Natal, D. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1998) Correlation between positive serology for Plasmodium vivax - like / Plamodium simiovale malaria parasites in the human and anopheline populations in the State of Acre, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92, 149 - 151." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE4BFC3DFE78FC34" box="[459,507,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFDD6FC3AFCD2FC34" bold="true" box="[598,849,939,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDD6FC3AFCCBFC34" author="Marrelli" box="[598,840,939,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Honorio, N. A., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Marinotti, O. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1999 a) Comparative susceptibility of two members of the Anopheles oswaldoi complex, An. oswaldoi and An. konderi, to infection by Plasmodium vivax. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD3FFC3AFD73FC34" bold="true" box="[703,752,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFCD9FC3DFBC6FC34" author="Marrelli" box="[857,1093,940,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFC39FC3DFC69FC34" box="[953,1002,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFBD2FC3DFA87FC34" author="Scarpassa" box="[1106,1284,940,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. (2005) Isozyme similarity in Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera; Culicidae) from the Amazon region. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 319 - 326. America," type="journal article" year="2005">Scarpassa, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFA90FC3DFD90FC12" author="Scarpassa" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. & Conn, J. E. (2006) Molecular differentiation in natural populations of Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, using sequences of the COI gene from mitochondrial DNA. Genetics and Molecular Research, 5, 493 - 502." type="journal article" year="2006">Scarpassa & Conn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFB9FFB71FBD2" blockId="13.[159,1266,1038,1061]" box="[159,1266,1038,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Amapá (AP)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FB9FFDDFFBD2" author="Deane" box="[407,604,1038,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE62FB9FFD9DFBD2" box="[482,542,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDE8FB9FFCB7FBD2" author="Steiner" box="[616,820,1038,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Steiner, W. W. M., Narang, S., Kitzmiller, J. B. & Swofford, D. L. (1982) Genetic diversity and evolution in Neotropical Anopheles (subgenus Nyssorhynchus). In: W. W. M. Steiner, W. J. Tabachnick, K. S. Rai & S. K. Narang (eds), Recent Developments in the Genetics of Insect Disease Vectors, Stipes, Champaign, Illinois, p. 523 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1982">
|
||
Steiner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD3AFB9FFD6AFBD2" box="[698,745,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFCC0FB9FFBA5FBD2" author="Marrelli" box="[832,1062,1038,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFC1DFB9FFC4FFBD2" box="[925,972,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFBB1FB9FFB71FBD2" author="Povoa" box="[1073,1266,1038,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Povoa, M. M., Wirtz, R. A., Lacerda, R. N. L., Miles, M. A. & Warhurst, D. (2001) Malaria vectors in Municipality of Serra do Navio, State of Amapa, Amazon Region, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 179 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Póvoa
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFBFAFB9FFB2AFBD2" box="[1146,1193,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFBDCFA15FB93" blockId="13.[159,1430,1101,1159]" box="[159,1430,1101,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Amazonas (AM)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FBDCFDE6FB93" author="Deane" box="[407,613,1101,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE64FBDCFD95FB93" box="[484,534,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDF2FBDCFCC4FB93" author="Arruda" box="[626,839,1101,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Arruda, M. de, Carvalho, M. B., Nussenzweig, R. S., Maracic, M., Ferreira, A. W. & Cochrane, A. H. (1986) Potential vectors of malaria and their different susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in northern Brazil identified by immunoassay. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 35, 873 - 881." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Arruda
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD47FBDCFD7BFB93" box="[711,760,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFCD5FBDCFB65FB92" bold="true" box="[853,1254,1101,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Lourenço-de-Oliveira & Luz, 1996</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFB77FBDCFA15FB93" author="Marrelli" box="[1271,1430,1101,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFAD8FBDCFA0AFB93" box="[1368,1417,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFE17FBE1FAC3FB70" blockId="13.[159,1430,1101,1159]" box="[407,1344,1136,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
1999b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE68FBE1FD27FB70" author="Tadei" box="[488,676,1136,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" refString="Tadei, W. P., Thatcher, B. D., Santos, J. M. M., Scarpassa, V. M., Rodrigues, I. B. & Rafal, M. S. (1998) Ecologica observations on Anopheline vectors of malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59, 325 - 335." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Tadei
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFDA9FBE1FDDBFB70" box="[553,600,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFD2FFBE1FCF0FB70" author="Povoa" box="[687,883,1136,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Povoa, M. M., Wirtz, R. A., Lacerda, R. N. L., Miles, M. A. & Warhurst, D. (2001) Malaria vectors in Municipality of Serra do Navio, State of Amapa, Amazon Region, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 179 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Póvoa
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD79FBE1FCABFB70" box="[761,808,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFCFFFBE1FBADFB70" author="Scarpassa" box="[895,1070,1136,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. (2005) Isozyme similarity in Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera; Culicidae) from the Amazon region. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 319 - 326. America," type="journal article" year="2005">Scarpassa, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFBB9FBE1FAC3FB70" author="Scarpassa" box="[1081,1344,1136,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. & Conn, J. E. (2006) Molecular differentiation in natural populations of Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, using sequences of the COI gene from mitochondrial DNA. Genetics and Molecular Research, 5, 493 - 502." type="journal article" year="2006">Scarpassa & Conn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFB3EFCF9FB31" blockId="13.[159,890,1199,1223]" box="[159,890,1199,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Espírito Santo (ES)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FB3EFDB8FB31" author="Peryassu" box="[407,571,1199,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDC6FB3EFCAEFB31" author="Marrelli" box="[582,813,1199,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD24FB21FD50FB30" box="[676,723,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, herein
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFB7EFCDBFAF1" blockId="13.[159,856,1263,1286]" box="[159,856,1263,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Goiás (GO)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FB7EFDD8FAF1" author="Naves" box="[407,603,1263,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Naves, H. A. M., Carvalho, M. E. S. D., Carneiro, E. & Sales, K. P. (1996) Especies de Culicidae de Goiania - Goias-Brasil. Revista de Patologia Tropical, 25, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Naves
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE60FB7EFD8CFAF1" box="[480,527,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDE6FB7EFCDBFAF1" author="Guimaraes" box="[614,856,1263,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Guimaraes, A. E., Gentile, C., Alencar, J., Lopes, C. M. & Mello, R. P. (2004) Ecology of Anopheline (Diptera, Culicidae) malaria vectors around the Serra da Mesa Reservoir, State of Goias, Brazil. 1 - Frequency and climatic factors. Caderno de Saude Publica 20, 291 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD61FB7EFC8CFAF1" box="[737,783,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFABFFCB1FAB2" blockId="13.[159,818,1326,1349]" box="[159,818,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Maranhão (MA)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FABFFDDFFAB2" author="Deane" box="[407,604,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE62FABFFD9DFAB2" box="[482,542,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDE8FABFFCB1FAB2" author="Rebelo" box="[616,818,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Rebelo, J. M. M., Silva, A. R., Ferreira, L. A. & Vieira, J. A. (1997) Anopheles (Culicidae, Anophelinae) e a malaria em Buricutu - Santa Luzia, Pre-Amazonia Maranhense. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 30, 107 - 111." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Rebêlo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD3AFABFFD6AFAB2" box="[698,745,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFAFFFA15FA72" blockId="13.[159,1430,1389,1448]" box="[159,1430,1389,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Pará (PA)
|
||
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Deane
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE64FAFFFD96FA72" box="[484,533,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1948
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDF1FAFCFCC8FA72" author="Arruda" box="[625,843,1389,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Arruda, M. de, Carvalho, M. B., Nussenzweig, R. S., Maracic, M., Ferreira, A. W. & Cochrane, A. H. (1986) Potential vectors of malaria and their different susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in northern Brazil identified by immunoassay. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 35, 873 - 881." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Arruda
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD50FAFFFC82FA71" bold="true" box="[720,769,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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;
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Tadei
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFBACFAFFFB7BFA72" author="Povoa" box="[1068,1272,1390,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Povoa, M. M., Conn, J. E., Schlichting, C. D., Amaral, J. C., Segura, M. N., Silva A. N. da, Santos C. C. dos, Lacerda R. N., Souza R. T. de, Galiza, D., Santa Rosa, E. P. & Wirtz, R. A. (2003). Malaria vectors, epidemiology, and the re-emergence of Anopheles darlingi in Belem, Para, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 40, 379 - 386." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Póvoa
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFBF8FAFFFB2AFA72" box="[1144,1193,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFA84FAFCFA15FA72" author="Santos" box="[1284,1430,1389,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Santos, R. L. C., Sucupira, I. M. C., Lacerda, R. N. L., Fayal, A. S. & Povoa, M. M. (2005) Inquerito entomologico e infectividade durante epidemia de malaria no municipio de Anajas, Estado do Para. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 38, 202 - 204." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFA84FAFCFA15FA72" bold="true" box="[1284,1430,1389,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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Santos
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFAD8FAFFFA0AFA71" bold="true" box="[1368,1417,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE17FA01FE4FFA5F" bold="true" box="[407,460,1424,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">2005</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE5BFA01FD17FA50" author="Silva" box="[475,660,1424,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Silva, A. N. M. da, Fraiha-Neto, H., Santos, C. C. B. dos, Segura, M. N. O., Amaral, J. C. O. F., Gorayeb, I. S., Lacerda, R. N. L., Sucupira, I. M. C., Pimentel, L. N., Conn, J. E. & Povoa, M. M. (2006) Fauna anofelica da cidade de Belem, Para, Brasil: dados atuais e retrospectivos. Caderno de Saude Publica, 22, 1575 - 1585." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Silva
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD98FA00FDC4FA5F" box="[536,583,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFD1EFA01FC26FA50" author="Scarpassa" box="[670,933,1424,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. & Conn, J. E. (2006) Molecular differentiation in natural populations of Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, using sequences of the COI gene from mitochondrial DNA. Genetics and Molecular Research, 5, 493 - 502." type="journal article" year="2006">Scarpassa & Conn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FFA41FCE1FA10" blockId="13.[159,866,1488,1511]" box="[159,866,1488,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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||
Paraná (PR)
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17FA41FD14FA10" author="Lopes" box="[407,663,1488,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Lopes, J. & Lozovei, A. L. (1995) Ecologia de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) em criadouros naturais e artificiais de area rural do Norte do Estado do Parana, Brasil. I - Coletas ao longo do leito de ribeirao. Revista de Saude Publica, 29, 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1995">Lopes & Lozovei, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFD22FA41FCE1FA10" author="Lopes" box="[674,866,1488,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Lopes, J., Zequi, J. A. C., Nunes, V., Oliveira, O., Neto, B. P. O. & Rodrigues, W. (2002) Immature Culicidae (Diptera) collected from the Igapo Lake located in the urban area of Londrina, Parana, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 45, 465 - 471." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Lopes
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., 2002
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FF99EFDD9F9D1" blockId="13.[159,602,1551,1575]" box="[159,602,1551,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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||
Piauí (PI)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17F99EFDD9F9D1" author="Deane" box="[407,602,1551,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
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Deane
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE62F981FD92F9D0" box="[482,529,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1948
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FF9DEFDBBF991" blockId="13.[159,568,1615,1638]" box="[159,568,1615,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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||
Rio de Janiero (RJ)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17F9DEFDBBF991" author="Peryassu" box="[407,568,1615,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FF91FFD90F8FA" blockId="13.[159,1431,1678,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Rondônia (RO)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17F91FFDE2F952" author="Deane" box="[407,609,1678,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
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||
Deane
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1948
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDEDF91FFCADF952" author="Tadei" box="[621,814,1678,1701]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Tadei, W. P., Santos, J. M. M., Costa, W. L. S. & Scarpassa, V. M. (1988) Biologia de anofelinos amazonicos. XII. Ocorrencia de especies de Anopheles, dinamica na transmissao e controle da malaria na zona urbana de Ariquemes (Rondonia I). Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 30, 221 - 251." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Tadei
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., 1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Lourenço-de-Oliveira
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., 1989;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFB35F91FFE74F93E" author="Oliveira-Ferreira" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Oliveira-Ferreira, J. de, Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Teva, A. & Deane, L. M. (1990) Natural malaria infections in anophelines in Rondonia State, Brazilian Amazon. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 43, 6 - 10." type="journal article" year="1990">
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFB35F91FFE74F93E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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Oliveira-Ferreira
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFA03F91FFE2FF93E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFD88F920FD6AF93F" author="Klein" box="[520,745,1713,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Klein, T. A. & Lima, J. B. (1990) Seasonal distribution and biting patterns of Anopheles mosquitoes in Costa Marques, Rondonia, Brazil. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6, 700 - 707." type="journal article" year="1990">Klein & Lima, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFC80F920FB36F93E" bold="true" box="[768,1205,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFC80F920FC56F93E" author="Klein" box="[768,981,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Klein, T. A., Lima, J. B. P. & Tada, M. S. (1991 a) Comparative susceptibility of anopheline mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum in Rondonia, Brazil. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44, 598 - 603." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">
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Klein
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFCC7F920FCFBF93E" bold="true" box="[839,888,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991a
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFC63F920FB36F93E" author="Klein" box="[995,1205,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Klein, T. A., Lima, J. B. P., Tada, M. S. & Miller, R. (1991 b) Comparative susceptibility of anopheline mosquitoes in Rondonia, Brazil to infection by Plasmodium vivax. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44, 598 - 603." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">
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Klein
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFBAAF920FBD8F93E" bold="true" box="[1066,1115,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991b
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFB45F920FA11F93F" author="Perera" box="[1221,1426,1713,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Perera, O. P., Cockburn, A. F., Mitchell, S. E., Conn, J. & Seawright, J. A. (1998) Species-specific repeat units in the intergenic spacer of the ribosomal RNA cistron of Anopheles aquasalis Curry. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59, 673 - 678." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Perera
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFA92F920FAC7F93F" box="[1298,1348,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17F945FDD5F91C" author="Tadei" box="[407,598,1748,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="51" refString="Tadei, W. P., Thatcher, B. D., Santos, J. M. M., Scarpassa, V. M., Rodrigues, I. B. & Rafal, M. S. (1998) Ecologica observations on Anopheline vectors of malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59, 325 - 335." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Tadei
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE5AF945FD89F91C" box="[474,522,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDE2F945FCCFF91C" author="Marrelli" box="[610,844,1748,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
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Marrelli
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD41F945FD72F91C" box="[705,753,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFCD8F942FBC5F91C" author="Marrelli" box="[856,1094,1747,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Honorio, N. A., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Marinotti, O. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1999 a) Comparative susceptibility of two members of the Anopheles oswaldoi complex, An. oswaldoi and An. konderi, to infection by Plasmodium vivax. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFCD8F942FBC5F91C" bold="true" box="[856,1094,1747,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
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Marrelli
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFC3FF942FC6CF91C" bold="true" box="[959,1007,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999a
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</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFBD5F945FA85F91C" author="Scarpassa" box="[1109,1286,1748,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. (2005) Isozyme similarity in Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera; Culicidae) from the Amazon region. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 319 - 326. America," type="journal article" year="2005">Scarpassa, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFA91F945FD90F8FA" author="Scarpassa" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Scarpassa, V. M. & Conn, J. E. (2006) Molecular differentiation in natural populations of Anopheles oswaldoi sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, using sequences of the COI gene from mitochondrial DNA. Genetics and Molecular Research, 5, 493 - 502." type="journal article" year="2006">Scarpassa & Conn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FF8A7FCAAF8BA" blockId="13.[159,809,1846,1869]" box="[159,809,1846,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Roraima (RR)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17F8A7FDDFF8BA" author="Deane" box="[407,604,1846,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
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||
Deane
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE62F8A7FD9DF8BA" box="[482,542,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
1948
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFDE8F8A7FCAAF8BA" author="Povoa" box="[616,809,1846,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refString="Povoa, M. M., Souza, R. T. L., Lacerda, R. N. L., Rosa, E. S., Galiza, D., Souza, J. R., Wirtz, R. A., Schlichting, C. D. & Conn, J. E. (2006) The importance of Anopheles albitarsis E and Anopheles darlingi in human malaria transmission in Boa Vista, state of Roraima, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Póvoa
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFD31F8A7FD5CF8BA" box="[689,735,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF1FF8E4FB6DF87B" blockId="13.[159,1262,1909,1933]" box="[159,1262,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
São Paulo (SP)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFE17F8E4FD36F87A" author="Fonseca" box="[407,693,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Fonseca, J. A. B. da, & Fonseca, F. da. (1942) Transmissao da malaria humana por anofelineos da serie tarsimaculatus. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 16, 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="1942">
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFE17F8E4FD36F87A" bold="true" box="[407,693,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Fonseca & Fonseca, 1942</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFD43F8E4FC23F87B" author="Forattini" box="[707,928,1909,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Forattini OP, Kakitani I, Massad E, Marucci D. (1993) Studies on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and anthropic environment. 2 - Immature stages research at a rice irrigation system location in South-Eastern Brazil. Revista de Saude Publica, 27, 227 - 236." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Forattini
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFCA5F8E4FCD8F87B" box="[805,859,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA3FFBEFC2BF8E4FB22F87B" author="Guimaraes" box="[939,1185,1909,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Guimaraes, A. E., Mello, R. P., Lopes, C. M. & Gentile, C. (2000) Ecology of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in areas of Serra do Mar State Park, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. II- Habitat distribution. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 95, 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Guimarães
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<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA3FFBEFBA5F8E4FBE1F87B" box="[1061,1122,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000
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; herein
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA3FFBEFF17F854FC9AF82B" blockId="13.[151,793,1989,2012]" box="[151,793,1989,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">*The underlined references are cited for vector competence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA0FFBDFF47FF09FD67FDB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Adult females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFE17FF09FDDEFF46" box="[407,605,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFE17FF09FDB1FF46" box="[407,562,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFDBBFF09FDDEFF46" box="[571,605,152,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be identified by the following characters: foretarsomeres 2 and 3 pale-scaled on 0.28-0.33 and 0.52-0.84 of the apex, respectively, foretarsomere 4 dark-scaled with pale scales at the apex, midtarsomere 4 dark, pale at the apex, hindtarsomere 2 dark-scaled in less than the basal 0.25; basal lobe of the ventral claspette large, laterally expanded, with long setae on the basal margin, twice as long as the width of the aedeagus, preapical plate of the ventral claspette large, poorly sclerotized, aedeagus without apicolateral leaflets; pinna of the pupal trumpet 3.06-4.55 length of the meatus, trumpet truncate and broad at the apex, seta 9-V-VIII short, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA0FFBDFDCCFE19FDFBFE55" box="[588,632,392,418]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">6-II</date>
|
||
as long as or longer than
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA0FFBDFC2CFE19FC59FE55" box="[940,986,392,418]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">7-II</date>
|
||
, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA0FFBDFB9DFE19FBBCFE55" box="[1053,1087,392,418]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">2-I</date>
|
||
with 3-9 long branches, dendritic; in the fourth-instar larva, seta 2-C are broadly spaced, clypeal index 1.1-1.6, seta 4-C short, distance between the insertions of 4-C and 2-C equal or longer than distance between insertions of 2-C and 3-C, setae 8,9-C long, 0.17-0.21 distance between 8-C and 5-C, seta
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA0FFBDFCD2FD91FC03FDED" box="[850,896,512,538]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">1-X</date>
|
||
arises from the ventral margin of the saddle, and the anal papillae long, longer than segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA0FFBDFF47FDDEFE7EFD15" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA0FFBDFF47FDDEFE7EFD15" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF47FDDEFDD9FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,602,591,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFE0CFDDEFDD1FD9E" bold="true" box="[396,594,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFE0CFDDEFDA8FD9E" box="[396,555,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFDB5FDDEFDD1FD9E" box="[565,594,591,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s.s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Based on a comparison of ITS2 sequence data in GenBank (Danoff- Burg & Conn direct submissions;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFDA7FDE9FC9EFD65" author="Marrelli" box="[551,797,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Malafronte, R. S., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Kloetzel, J. K. & Marinotti, O. (1999 b) Sequence analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA in Anopheles oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 679 - 684." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFD0EFDE9FD4AFD66" box="[654,713,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFCAAFDE9FC6AFD65" author="Ruiz" box="[810,1001,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Ruiz, F., Quinones, M. L., Erazo, H. F., Calle, D. A., Alzate, J. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2005) Molecular differentiation of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) benarrochi and Anopheles (Nys.) oswaldoi from southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Ruiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFCE9FDE9FC1FFD66" box="[873,924,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFC75FDE9FB6DFD65" author="Quinones" box="[1013,1262,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Quinones, M. L., Ruiz, F., Calle, D. A., Harbach, R. E., Erazo, H. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2006) Incrimination of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) rangeli and An. (Nys.) oswaldoi as natural vectors of Plasmodium vivax in southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 617 - 623." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Quiñones
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFBEDFDE9FB22FD66" box="[1133,1185,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFA83FDE9FF3EFD4E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFA83FDE9FA1FFD66" box="[1283,1436,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFF17FD31FF3EFD4E" box="[151,189,672,697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has only been recorded with certainty in Espírito Santo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFCDAFD31FBE7FD4D" author="Peryassu" box="[858,1124,672,698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú 1922; herein</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFAB2FD31FF55FD15" author="Peryassu" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and São Paulo (herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA0FFBDFF47FD61FAF8FB35" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA0FFBDFF47FD61FD31FC0D" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF47FD61FE59FCFE" box="[199,474,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFF47FD61FE31FCFE" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[199,434,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Anopheles oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFE38FD61FE59FCFE" box="[440,474,752,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported throughout South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFC09FD61FC6DFCFD" box="[905,1006,752,778]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
east of the Andes and as far south as the northern provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFE45FC89FDBAFCC5" box="[453,569,792,818]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFDC9FC89FD51FCC5" author="Faran" box="[585,722,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFD5EFC89FB84FCC5" author="Faran" box="[734,1031,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran M. E. & Linthicum, K. J. (1981) A handbook of the Amazonian species of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 13, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1981">Faran & Linthicum 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFAC9FC89FF40FCAD" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFF52FCD1FEDEFCAD" author="Faran" box="[210,349,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFEF2FCD1FE4BFCAD" box="[370,456,832,858]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE57FCD1FD30FCAD" author="Peyton" box="[471,691,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Peyton, E. L., Roberts, D. R., Pinheiro, F. P., Vargas, R. & Balderama, F. (1983) Mosquito collections from a remote unstudied area of southeastern Bolivia. Mosquito Systematics, 15, 61 - 89." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Peyton
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFDB2FCD1FDE6FCAE" box="[562,613,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFD48FCD1FC93FCAD" box="[712,784,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD1C96FFA0FFBDFCCEFCD1FC2BFCAD" box="[846,936,832,858]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,729,753]" captionText="TABLE 4. Distribution of Anopheles oswaldoi s. l. in Brazil based on published literature. References in bold implicate populations of An. oswaldoi s. l. involved in human malaria transmission in these regions." pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFC3EFCD1FBB1FCAD" box="[958,1074,832,858]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFBC1FCD1FA80FCAD" author="Ruiz" box="[1089,1283,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Ruiz, F., Quinones, M. L., Erazo, H. F., Calle, D. A., Alzate, J. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2005) Molecular differentiation of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) benarrochi and Anopheles (Nys.) oswaldoi from southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Ruiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFB02FCD1FB35FCAE" box="[1154,1206,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFA8FFCD1FF7FFC75" author="Quinones" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Quinones, M. L., Ruiz, F., Calle, D. A., Harbach, R. E., Erazo, H. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2006) Incrimination of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) rangeli and An. (Nys.) oswaldoi as natural vectors of Plasmodium vivax in southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 617 - 623." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Quiñones
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFA07FCD1FF2DFC76" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFE90FCF9FE12FC75" box="[272,401,872,898]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE20FCF9FDA9FC75" author="Faran" box="[416,554,872,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFDBFFCF9FD22FC75" box="[575,673,872,898]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFD31FCF9FC63FC75" author="San" box="[689,992,872,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="San Sebastian, M., Jativa, R. & Goicolea, I. (2000) Epidemiology of malaria in the Amazon basin of Ecuador. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica, 7, 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
San Sebastián
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFCDEFCF9FC11FC76" box="[862,914,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Guianas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFBE4FCF9FAA8FC75" author="Rambajanl" box="[1124,1323,872,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Rambajanl, I. (1987) An annotated checklist of the Anopheles of Guyana, South America. Mosquito Systematics, 19, 146 - 161." type="journal article" year="1987">Rambajanl 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFAB7FCF9FE94FC5D" author="Laubach" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Laubach, H. E., Validium, L., Bonilla, J. A., Agar, A., Cummings, R., Mitchell, C., Cuadrado, R. R. & Palmer, C. J. (2001) Identification of Anopheles aquasalis as a possible vector of malaria in Guyana, South America. West Indian Medical Journal, 50, 319 - 321." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Laubach
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF17FC01FF49FC5E" box="[151,202,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFEAAFC01FE04FC5D" box="[298,391,912,938]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE16FC01FDCFFC5D" author="Simmons" box="[406,588,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Simmons, J. S. (1979) Malaria in Panama. www. books. google. com" type="book" year="1979">Simmons 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFDE0FC01FD4EFC5D" box="[608,717,912,938]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFD5CFC01FCE5FC5D" author="Faran" box="[732,870,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFCFAFC01FC33FC5D" box="[890,944,912,938]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFC3EFC01FB0CFC5D" author="Hayes" box="[958,1167,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Hayes, J., Calderon, G., Falcon, R. & Zambrano, V. (1987) Newly incriminated anopheline vectors of human malaria parasites in Junin Department, Peru. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3, 418 - 422." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Hayes
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFB90FC01FBC0FC5E" box="[1040,1091,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFB1BFC01FF61FC25" author="Flores-Mendoza" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Flores-Mendoza, C., Fernandez, R., Escobedo-Vargas, K. S., Vela-Perez, Q. & Schoeler, G. B. (2004 a) Natural Plasmodium infections in Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles benarrochi (Diptera: Culicidae) from eastern Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 489 - 494." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Flores-Mendoza
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFAE2FC01FA16FC5E" box="[1378,1429,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFF76FC29FEE5FC25" box="[246,358,952,978]" name="Suriname" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFEF5FC29FD13FC25" author="Lounibos" box="[373,656,952,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Lounibos, L. P. & Conn, J. E. (2000) Malaria vector heterogeneity in South America. American Entomologist, 46, 238 - 249." type="journal article" year="2000">Lounibos & Conn 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFD23FC29FC84FC25" box="[675,775,952,978]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rozenboom 1942;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFC76FC29FB75FC25" author="Chadee" box="[1014,1270,952,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Chadee, D. D. & Beier, J. C. (1996) Diel oviposition and fecundity of Anopheles oswaldoi in Trinidad, West Indies. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12, 402 - 405." type="journal article" year="1996">Chadee & Beier 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFABCFC29FF3AFC0D" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFF48FC71FD84FC0D" author="Rubio-Palis" box="[200,519,992,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Rubio-Palis, Y. & Curtis, C. F. (1992) Biting and resting behaviour of anophelines in western Venezuela and implications for control of malaria transmission. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 6, 325 - 334." type="journal article" year="1992">Rubio-Palis & Curtis 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFD93FC71FD25FC0D" author="Grillet" box="[531,678,992,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Grillet, M. E. (2000) Factors associated with distribution of Anopheles aquasalis and An. oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae) in a malarious area, northeastern Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="2000">Grillet 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA0FFBDFF47FB96FAF8FB35" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF47FB96FDC3FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,576,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFEF3FB96FDC3FBD6" bold="true" box="[371,576,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFEF3FB96FD92FBD6" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[371,529,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFD99FB96FDC3FBD6" box="[537,576,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Due to the restricted knowledge of the true distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFA81FB99FF3EFBBE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFA81FB99FA1FFBD6" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[1281,1436,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFF17FBA1FF3EFBBE" box="[151,189,1072,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFF4CFBA1FE55FBBD" author="Peryassu" box="[204,470,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Peryassu, A. (1922) Duas novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. A folha medica, 3, 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Peryassú 1922; herein</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), little is known of the behavior or vector competence of this specie. In this study,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF17FBC9FED8FB86" box="[151,347,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFF17FBC9FEB3FB86" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[151,304,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA0FFBDFEB7FBC9FED8FB86" box="[311,347,1112,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected in a well-preserved forested area in the Vale do Rio Doce, Espírito Santo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFAE7FBC9FF34FB6D" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, using a Shannon trap with both light and human attractants, between 18:00-21:00h and accepted a blood meal at 02:00h. As only two females were collected, it is not possible infer species behavior from our data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA0FFBCFF47FB41FE44FD9D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA0FFBDFF47FB41FA15FA2D" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFE35FB41FDD2FB1E" box="[437,593,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFE35FB41FDD2FB1E" box="[437,593,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from permanent or temporary freshwater habitats situated in the interior or at the edges of tropical forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFCACFB69FC34FAE5" author="Faran" box="[812,951,1272,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the most detailed study of larval habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFF72FAB1FE0EFACE" box="[242,397,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF72FAB1FE0EFACE" box="[242,397,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to date,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE76FAB1FD19FACD" author="Grillet" box="[502,666,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Grillet, M. E. (2000) Factors associated with distribution of Anopheles aquasalis and An. oswaldoi (Diptera: Culicidae) in a malarious area, northeastern Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="2000">Grillet (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFCC2FAB1FC5EFACE" box="[834,989,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFCC2FAB1FC5EFACE" box="[834,989,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was relatively rare, but was the most abundant anopheline at the end of the dry season in Sucre State, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFB9CFAD9FB1BFA95" box="[1052,1176,1352,1378]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Larvae were found in permanent freshwater (ponds, canals, swamp forests and clear-cut marsh forests) and both the occurrence and abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFEBFFA09FE59FA46" box="[319,474,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFEBFFA09FE59FA46" box="[319,474,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was closely correlated with high levels of dissolved oxygen. In coastal brackish marshes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFE9BFA51FE14FA2D" box="[283,407,1472,1498]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE21FA51FDF2FA2D" box="[417,625,1472,1498]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" refString="Berti, J., Zimmerman, R. & Amarista, J. (1993) Spatial and temporal distribution of Anopheline larvae in two malarious areas in Sucre State, Venezuela. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cru z, 88, 353 - 362." type="journal article">
|
||
Berti
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFE62FA51FD97FA2E" box="[482,532,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFD42FA51FCD9FA2E" box="[706,858,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFD42FA51FCD9FA2E" box="[706,858,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in the rainy season when salinity was low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA0FFBCFF47FA79FBC0FEDD" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||
According to most authors,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFD96FA79FD32F9F6" box="[534,689,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFD96FA79FD32F9F6" box="[534,689,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically exophilic and zoophilic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFBF1FA79FAC8F9F5" author="Deane" box="[1137,1355,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFB47FA79FB78F9F6" box="[1223,1275,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFAD9FA79FF56F9DD" author="Faran" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Faran, M. E. (1980) Mosquito studies (Diptera: Culicidae) XXXIV. A revision of the Albimanus Section of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles. Contributions of American Entomological Institute, 15 (7), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1980">Faran 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFF63F981FD32F9DD" author="Consoli" box="[227,689,1552,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Consoli, R. & Lourenco-de Oliveira, R. (1994) Principais Mosquitos de Importancia Sanitaria no Brasil. Ed. Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), 225 pp." type="book" year="1994">Consoli & Lourenço-de-Oliveira 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lourenço-de-Oliveira & Luz 1996), but there have also been reports of females being captured biting humans, both indoors and out (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFB81F9A9FAC9F9A5" author="Rubio-Palis" box="[1025,1354,1592,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Rubio-Palis, Y. & Curtis, C. F. (1992) Biting and resting behaviour of anophelines in western Venezuela and implications for control of malaria transmission. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 6, 325 - 334." type="journal article" year="1992">Rubio-Palis & Curtis 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFAD9F9A9FEF7F98D" author="Branquinho" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Araujo, M. S., Natal, D., Marrelli, M. T., Rocha, M. R., Taveira, F. A. L. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1996) Anopheles oswaldoi a potential malaria vector in Acre, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 233." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF71F9F1FEA6F98E" box="[241,293,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE01F9F1FDFEF98D" author="Quinones" box="[385,637,1632,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Quinones, M. L., Ruiz, F., Calle, D. A., Harbach, R. E., Erazo, H. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2006) Incrimination of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) rangeli and An. (Nys.) oswaldoi as natural vectors of Plasmodium vivax in southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 617 - 623." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Quiñones
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFE7AF9F1FDAEF98E" box="[506,557,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and reports of involvement in malaria transmission indicate bionomic plasticity. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFEF5F919FE43F955" box="[373,448,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFE4DF919FDEBF956" box="[461,616,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFE4DF919FDEBF956" box="[461,616,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected inside primary tropical forest in Balbina, State of Amazonas (Lourenço-de-Oliveira & Luz 1996), in a forested region near hydroelectric dams in Serra da Mesa, State of Goias (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFE1CF949FD2BF905" author="Guimaraes" box="[412,680,1752,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refString="Guimaraes, A. E., Gentile, C., Alencar, J., Lopes, C. M. & Mello, R. P. (2004) Ecology of Anopheline (Diptera, Culicidae) malaria vectors around the Serra da Mesa Reservoir, State of Goias, Brazil. 1 - Frequency and climatic factors. Caderno de Saude Publica 20, 291 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFDA5F949FDD9F906" box="[549,602,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in a well-preserved forested area in the Vale do Rio Doce, State of Espírito Santo (herein). In contrast, a study in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFC1EF891FB95F8ED" box="[926,1046,1792,1818]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
reported that 42% of 1,000
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFAF4F891FE82F8B6" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFAF4F891FE82F8B6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were captured on human bait stationed inside an experimental hut (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFBC4F8B9FA0DF8B5" author="Rubio-Palis" box="[1092,1422,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Rubio-Palis, Y. & Curtis, C. F. (1992) Biting and resting behaviour of anophelines in western Venezuela and implications for control of malaria transmission. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 6, 325 - 334." type="journal article" year="1992">Rubio-Palis & Curtis 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas in the Purus River Basin, State of Acre,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFD57F8C1FCA2F89D" box="[727,801,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFCADF8C1FC44F89E" box="[813,967,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFCADF8C1FC44F89E" box="[813,967,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in both open areas and in the peri-domiciliary environment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFDAAF8E9FD70F865" author="Natal" box="[554,755,1912,1938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Natal, D., Barata, J. M. S., Taipe-Lagos, C. B. & Rocha, R. M. (1992) Nota sobre culicideos (Diptera: Culicidae) da bacia do rio Purus, Acre, Amazonia (Brasil). Revista de Saude Publica, 26, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFDAAF8E9FDE8F865" box="[554,619,1912,1938]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFDF3F8E9FD25F866" box="[627,678,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA0FFBDFCA6F8E9FC1FF865" box="[806,924,1912,1938]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFC28F8E9FBC2F866" box="[936,1089,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFC28F8E9FBC2F866" box="[936,1089,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported resting indoors, with a preferred resting height of>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC784C8FFA0FFBDFDB1F831FDEEF84D" box="[561,621,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5m</quantity>
|
||
on walls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFD65F831FB90F84D" author="Quinones" box="[741,1043,1952,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Quinones, M. L. & Suarez, M. F. (1990) Indoor resting heights of some anophelines in Colombia. Journal of the American Mosquito Association, 6, 602 - 604." type="journal article" year="1990">Quiñones & Suarez 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA0FFBDFBA7F831FAA3F84D" author="Klein" box="[1063,1312,1952,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Klein, T. A. & Lima, J. B. (1990) Seasonal distribution and biting patterns of Anopheles mosquitoes in Costa Marques, Rondonia, Brazil. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6, 700 - 707." type="journal article" year="1990">Klein & Lima (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFF4BF859FED7F816" box="[203,340,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFF4BF859FED7F816" box="[203,340,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFDD7F859FD72F816" box="[599,753,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFDD7F859FD72F816" box="[599,753,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proposing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA0FFBDFC31F859FBB8F816" box="[945,1083,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA0FFBDFC31F859FBB8F816" box="[945,1083,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">An. konderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in human impacted environments, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFE34FF09FDD2FF46" box="[436,593,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE34FF09FDD2FF46" box="[436,593,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to forested areas. Peak biting activity has been reported between 18:00-19:00h (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFE36FF51FD1BFF2D" author="Deane" box="[438,664,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Deane, L. M., Causey, O. R. & Deane, M. P. (1948) Distribuicao e biologia dos anofelinos. Revista do Servico de Saude Publica, 1, 874 - 875." type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
Deane
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD8FFF51FDCDFF2E" box="[527,590,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and between 18:00-20:00h in Rondônia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFB28FF51FB70FF2D" box="[1192,1267,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ceasing after 21:00h (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFF77FF79FE41FEF5" author="Tadei" box="[247,450,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="51" refString="Tadei, W. P., Thatcher, B. D., Santos, J. M. M., Scarpassa, V. M., Rodrigues, I. B. & Rafal, M. S. (1998) Ecologica observations on Anopheline vectors of malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59, 325 - 335." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Tadei
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFEC1FF79FEF7FEF6" box="[321,372,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in intra-domiciliary environments in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFB80FF79FBFFFEF5" box="[1024,1148,232,258]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species continues to bite until around midnight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFE58FE81FC94FEDD" author="Rubio-Palis" box="[472,791,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Rubio-Palis, Y. & Curtis, C. F. (1992) Biting and resting behaviour of anophelines in western Venezuela and implications for control of malaria transmission. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 6, 325 - 334." type="journal article" year="1992">Rubio-Palis & Curtis 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFCA3FE81FBB5FEDD" author="Rubio-Palis" box="[803,1078,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Rubio-Palis, Y., Curtis, C. F., Gonzales, C. & Wirtz, R. A. (1994) Host choice of anopheline mosquitoes in a malaria endemic area of western Venezuela. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Rubio-Palis
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFC35FE81FC6AFEDE" box="[949,1001,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA1FFBCFF47FEA6FE44FD9D" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF47FEA6FD25FEA6" bold="true" box="[199,678,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Vector competence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE5BFEA6FD25FEA6" bold="true" box="[475,678,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFE5BFEA6FDFBFEA6" box="[475,632,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA1FFBCFD00FEA6FD25FEA6" box="[640,678,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No natural infectivity studies appear to have been carried out in Espírito Santo, thus the role of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD81FEF1FD44FE8E" box="[513,711,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFD81FEF1FD19FE8E" box="[513,666,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA1FFBCFD21FEF1FD44FE8E" box="[673,711,352,377]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in malaria transmission remains unknown. Populations of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFAF4FEF1FEA8FE56" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFAF4FEF1FE82FE56" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA1FFBCFE89FE19FEA8FE56" box="[265,299,392,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the State of São Paulo have been shown to be susceptible to infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFB70FE19FACFFE56" box="[1264,1356,392,417]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFB70FE19FACFFE56" box="[1264,1356,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFA06FE19FE9BFE3E" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="falciparum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFA06FE19FE9BFE3E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. falciparum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the laboratory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFE6DFE21FC95FE3D" author="Fonseca" box="[493,790,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Fonseca, J. A. B. da, & Fonseca, F. da. (1942) Transmissao da malaria humana por anofelineos da serie tarsimaculatus. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 16, 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="1942">Fonseca & Fonseca 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but laboratory susceptibility does not necessarily indicate that the species is a malaria vector under natural conditions. Sequence data generated in our laboratory suggests that there is another closely related species in sympatry with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFC49FD91FB0CFDEE" box="[969,1167,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFC49FD91FBE1FDEE" box="[969,1122,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA1FFBCFBE9FD91FB0CFDEE" box="[1129,1167,512,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in São Paulo. Whether this species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFE5BFDB9FDC8FDB5" box="[475,587,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex or is a closely related species, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFBF0FDB9FB63FDB6" box="[1136,1248,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ininii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFBF0FDB9FB63FDB6" box="[1136,1248,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. ininii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFA8BFDB9FA1FFDB6" box="[1291,1436,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFA8BFDB9FA1BFDB6" box="[1291,1432,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvaoi">An. galvaoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
remains to be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA1FFBCFF47FDE9FA1EF920" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA1FFBCFF47FDE9FAB7FA10" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFEB4FDE9FE4FFD66" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[308,460,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFEB4FDE9FE4FFD66" box="[308,460,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be involved in the dynamics of malaria transmission in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFA8DFDE9FAF6FD65" box="[1293,1397,632,658]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, its perceived importance varies geographically. Although the females have been found naturally infected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFF17FD59FE88FD15" box="[151,267,712,738]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFE9BFD59FD9AFD15" author="Quinones" box="[283,537,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Quinones, M. L., Ruiz, F., Calle, D. A., Harbach, R. E., Erazo, H. F. & Linton, Y. - M. (2006) Incrimination of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) rangeli and An. (Nys.) oswaldoi as natural vectors of Plasmodium vivax in southern Colombia. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101, 617 - 623." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Quiñones
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE16FD59FE48FD16" box="[406,459,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFDAFFD59FDE6FD15" box="[559,613,712,738]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFDF5FD59FCC9FD15" author="Hayes" box="[629,842,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Hayes, J., Calderon, G., Falcon, R. & Zambrano, V. (1987) Newly incriminated anopheline vectors of human malaria parasites in Junin Department, Peru. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3, 418 - 422." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Hayes
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD49FD59FD7DFD16" box="[713,766,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFC0EFD59FB85FD15" box="[910,1030,712,738]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFB96FD59FAD9FD15" author="Rubio-Palis" box="[1046,1370,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Rubio-Palis, Y. & Curtis, C. F. (1992) Biting and resting behaviour of anophelines in western Venezuela and implications for control of malaria transmission. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 6, 325 - 334." type="journal article" year="1992">Rubio-Palis & Curtis 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is not regarded to be a major vector in these countries due to its low densities. Many studies have detected natural
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFF3EFC89FED2FCC6" box="[190,337,792,817]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF3EFC89FED2FCC6" box="[190,337,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infections in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFE74FC89FD0CFCC6" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[500,655,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE74FC89FD0CFCC6" box="[500,655,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFD36FC89FD7DFCC5" box="[694,766,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD1C96FFA1FFBCFC8EFC89FCE9FCC5" box="[782,874,792,818]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,729,753]" captionText="TABLE 4. Distribution of Anopheles oswaldoi s. l. in Brazil based on published literature. References in bold implicate populations of An. oswaldoi s. l. involved in human malaria transmission in these regions." pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
), yet it is regarded as a primary vector in some regions, and a secondary or unimportant vector in others. In the Brazilian State of Acre,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFB1DFCD1FAB5FCAE" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[1181,1334,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFB1DFCD1FAB5FCAE" box="[1181,1334,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found indoors and in peri-domiciliary areas where it is reportedly the most anthropophilic species and acts as an efficient vector (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFEAEFC01FDC3FC5D" author="Branquinho" box="[302,576,912,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Lagos C. B. T., Rocha, M. R., Natal, D., Barata, J. M. S., Cochrane, A. H., Nardin, E., Nusserzweig, R. S. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1993) Anophelines in the State of Acre, Brazil, infected with Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, the variant P. vivax VK 247 and P. m a l a r i a e. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 391 - 394." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE41FC01FE77FC5E" box="[449,500,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFDCBFC01FCD8FC5D" author="Branquinho" box="[587,859,912,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Araujo, M. S., Natal, D., Marrelli, M. T., Rocha, M. R., Taveira, F. A. L. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1996) Anopheles oswaldoi a potential malaria vector in Acre, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 233." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD5CFC01FC8DFC5E" box="[732,782,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFCE6FC01FBD9FC5D" author="Marrelli" box="[870,1114,912,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Marrelli, M. T., Honorio, N. A., Flores-Mendoza, C., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Marinotti, O. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1999 a) Comparative susceptibility of two members of the Anopheles oswaldoi complex, An. oswaldoi and An. konderi, to infection by Plasmodium vivax. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marrelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFC4DFC01FB83FC5E" box="[973,1024,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More than 7% (190/2610) of specimens tested by ELISA were positive: 3.41% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFCB2FC29FC4CFC26" box="[818,975,952,977]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="falciparum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFCB2FC29FC4CFC26" box="[818,975,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. falciparum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2.26% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFBDDFC29FB3AFC26" box="[1117,1209,952,977]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFBDDFC29FB3AFC26" box="[1117,1209,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
VK210, 1.22% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFF17FC71FF72FC0E" box="[151,241,992,1017]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF17FC71FF72FC0E" box="[151,241,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
VK247, and 0.42% for
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD88FC71FD09FC0E" box="[520,650,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. m a l a r i a e</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFD1CFC71FC2CFC0D" author="Branquinho" box="[668,943,992,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Lagos C. B. T., Rocha, M. R., Natal, D., Barata, J. M. S., Cochrane, A. H., Nardin, E., Nusserzweig, R. S. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1993) Anophelines in the State of Acre, Brazil, infected with Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, the variant P. vivax VK 247 and P. m a l a r i a e. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 391 - 394." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFCAFFC71FCE1FC0E" box="[815,866,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In a later study in the same area, 2.9% of specimens (1/34) were found positive by dissection of guts and salivary glands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFBD2FB80FAE9FBDC" author="Branquinho" box="[1106,1386,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Branquinho, M. S., Araujo, M. S., Natal, D., Marrelli, M. T., Rocha, M. R., Taveira, F. A. L. & Kloetzel, J. K. (1996) Anopheles oswaldoi a potential malaria vector in Acre, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 233." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Branquinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFB66FB80FA98FBDD" box="[1254,1307,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the State of Pará,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFEEEFBACFDDDFBA0" box="[366,606,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" refString="Arruda, M. de, Carvalho, M. B., Nussenzweig, R. S., Maracic, M., Ferreira, A. W. & Cochrane, A. H. (1986) Potential vectors of malaria and their different susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in northern Brazil identified by immunoassay. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 35, 873 - 881." type="journal article">
|
||
Arruda
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE4AFBACFD83FBA1" box="[458,512,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assayed 442
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFC81FBACFC1EFBA1" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[769,925,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFC81FBACFC1EFBA1" box="[769,925,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of 962 collected) and reported 10 ELISA positive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFEA4FBF4FE42FB89" box="[292,449,1125,1150]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="falciparum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFEA4FBF4FE42FB89" box="[292,449,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. falciparum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later specimens from the same population were found to be infected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFA9DFBF4FAFBFB89" box="[1309,1400,1125,1150]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFA9DFBF4FAFBFB89" box="[1309,1400,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Immuno Radio Metric Assay (IRMA) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFDECFB1CFC47FB50" author="Oliveira-Ferreira" box="[620,964,1165,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Oliveira-Ferreira, J. de, Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Teva, A. & Deane, L. M. (1990) Natural malaria infections in anophelines in Rondonia State, Brazilian Amazon. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 43, 6 - 10." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Oliveira-Ferreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFCBEFB1CFCF7FB51" box="[830,884,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). ELISA tests on the salivary glands of 417
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFF4AFB24FEC7FB39" ID-CoL="9CJDC" box="[202,324,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF4AFB24FEC7FB39" box="[202,324,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the State of Pará showed two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFC07FB24FBA3FB39" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[903,1056,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFC07FB24FBA3FB39" box="[903,1056,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be infected, one with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFAC1FB24FA1AFB39" box="[1345,1433,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. v i v a x</emphasis>
|
||
VK247 and the other with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE5DFB4CFDE7FB01" box="[477,612,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. m a l a r i a e</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFDF9FB4CFCDAFB00" author="Santos" box="[633,857,1245,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Santos, R. L. C., Sucupira, I. M. C., Lacerda, R. N. L., Fayal, A. S. & Povoa, M. M. (2005) Inquerito entomologico e infectividade durante epidemia de malaria no municipio de Anajas, Estado do Para. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 38, 202 - 204." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD53FB4CFC93FB01" box="[723,784,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Costa Marques (State of Rondônia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFAC3FB4CFA0CFB00" box="[1347,1423,1245,1271]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFF17FA94FEF6FAE8" author="Klein" box="[151,373,1285,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Klein, T. A., Lima, J. B. P. & Tada, M. S. (1991 a) Comparative susceptibility of anopheline mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum in Rondonia, Brazil. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44, 598 - 603." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Klein
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF5FFA94FE99FAE9" box="[223,282,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFEFAFA94FE09FAE8" author="Klein" box="[378,394,1285,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Klein, T. A., Lima, J. B. P., Tada, M. S. & Miller, R. (1991 b) Comparative susceptibility of anopheline mosquitoes in Rondonia, Brazil to infection by Plasmodium vivax. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 44, 598 - 603." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported low natural infection rates with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFCF9FA94FC53FAE9" box="[889,976,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. v i v a x</emphasis>
|
||
and low numbers of sporozoites in the salivary glands of wild-caught
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFD8AFABCFD26FAB1" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[522,677,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD8AFABCFD26FAB1" box="[522,677,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Under laboratory conditions, it was shown that populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFF17FAC4FEB3FA99" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[151,304,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF17FAC4FEB3FA99" box="[151,304,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFEF8FAC4FE5FFA98" box="[376,476,1365,1391]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
were susceptible to infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFCF9FAC4FB33FA98" authority="Rozeboom 1942" authorityName="Rozeboom" authorityYear="1942" box="[889,1200,1365,1391]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFCF9FAC4FC57FA99" box="[889,980,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFC63FAC4FB2BFA98" author="Rozeboom" box="[995,1192,1365,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" refString="Rozeboom, L. E. (1942) Subspecific variations among Neotropical Anopheles mosquitoes, and their importance in the transmission of malaria. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 22, 235 - 255." type="journal article" year="1942">Rozeboom 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those from São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFF6CFAECFEB7FA60" box="[236,308,1405,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
could be infected with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFDDCFAECFD35FA61" box="[604,694,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. v i v a x</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFD7BFAECFB70FA60" authority="Fonseca & Fonseca 1942" authorityName="Fonseca & Fonseca" authorityYear="1942" box="[763,1267,1405,1431]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="falciparum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFD7BFAECFC1EFA61" box="[763,925,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. falciparum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE54DCFFA1FFBCFC30FAECFB69FA60" author="Fonseca" box="[944,1258,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refString="Fonseca, J. A. B. da, & Fonseca, F. da. (1942) Transmissao da malaria humana por anofelineos da serie tarsimaculatus. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 16, 93 - 124." type="journal article" year="1942">Fonseca & Fonseca 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In a monkey malaria area in the Amazon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFE6EFA34FD0AFA49" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[494,649,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFE6EFA34FD0AFA49" box="[494,649,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">An. oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at both canopy and ground levels, and circumstantially incriminated as a potential vector of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFDC4FA5CFD6DFA11" box="[580,750,1485,1510]" class="Aconoidasida" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromalveolata" order="Haemosporida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Apicomplexa" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFDC4FA5CFD6DFA11" box="[580,750,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">P. brasilianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to monkeys (Lourenço-de-Oliveira & Luz 1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA1FFBCFF47FA64FA1EF920" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF47FA64FEE2F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1525,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Systematics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFEF1FA64FDE6F9F9" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[369,613,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oswaldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFEF1FA64FDE6F9F9" box="[369,613,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Anopheles oswaldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a species complex based on differences in DNA sequences, bionomics, and vector competence. Herein, the nominotypical member of the complex,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFA9FF98CFF67F9A9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFA9FF98CFF3FF9A9" ID-CoL="89ZK6" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="oswaldoi">An. oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2784844FFA1FFBCFF46F9D4FF67F9A9" box="[198,228,1605,1630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s.s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., is redescribed using morphology and DNA sequence data to fix its identity and form a solid taxonomic foundation from which to describe all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFC6EF9FCFBDDF970" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[1006,1118,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFA90F9FCFAF8F970" box="[1296,1403,1645,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated herein from Peryassú’s original series of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFD7CF904FCE5F958" box="[764,870,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The internal systematics of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F52AEFFA1FFBCFB61F904FAD2F958" ID-CoL="89ZK6" box="[1249,1361,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="oswaldoi">Oswaldoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFEB9F92CFE1DF920" box="[313,414,1725,1751]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
is currently being studied in our laboratory and the results will be published elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3257AA6FFA1FFA3FF47F974FBB4FC0D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFA1FFBCFF47F974FB30F818" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFA1FFBCFF47F974FE41F908" bold="true" box="[199,450,1765,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFE52F974FD98F908" box="[466,539,1765,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFA1FFBCFE52F974FD98F908" box="[466,539,1765,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
SPECIMENS.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFD62F974FC0DF908" box="[738,910,1765,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: adult male with dissected male genitalia mounted on a microscope slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFD8FF89CFDFFF8D0" box="[527,636,1805,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, State of Espírito Santo, Vale do Rio Doce, AG Peryassú coll.,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFA1FFBCFADBF89CFF56F8B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" value="1922-11-04">4-XI- 1922</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFF61F8A4FE6AF8B8" box="[225,489,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: two females, same collection data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFC5CF8A4FBC8F8B8" box="[988,1099,1845,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; one female, State of Rio de Janeiro, Magé, AG Peryassú coll. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFDD9F8CCFD47F880" box="[601,708,1885,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFCAFF8CCFC5BF880" box="[815,984,1885,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Espírito Santo reside in the same glass vial, in which there is a paper label and the number 13.206 on the cork in the top of the vial. The specimen collected in Rio de Janeiro, Magé, is placed in a separate vial. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFC61F83CFBCFF830" box="[993,1100,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and three
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484978FFFA1FFBCFB47F83CFAF3F830" box="[1223,1392,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFA1FFBCFD51F844FC9AF818" box="[721,793,2005,2031]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFA1FFBCFCA8F844FCFEF818" box="[808,893,2005,2031]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); all are in poor condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80292DFFBEFFA3FF47FF06FBB4FC0D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFBEFFA3FF47FF06FE4BFF46" bold="true" box="[199,456,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Non-type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFBEFFA3FE4FFF09FDBFFF45" box="[463,572,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, State of Espírito Santo, Jaguaré municipality, Fazenda Marianelli, Lagoa do Macuco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B4FEAFFBEFFA3FEAFFF51FE4BFF2D" box="[303,456,192,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-19.034822">19º02'5.36''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B4FEAFFBEFFA3FE51FF51FD04FF2D" box="[465,647,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-39.948483">39º56'54.54''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFBEFFA3FD1EFF51FD5EFF2D" box="[670,733,192,218]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BF53FFFBEFFA3FD68FF51FC9EFF2E" box="[744,797,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., coll.,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFBEFFA3FCFBFF51FC70FF2D" box="[891,1011,192,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2006-01-18">18-I-2006</date>
|
||
, progeny broods from females collected landing on human bait, ES08(11)-1 MG [E-12903 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FC14FF79FC48FEF5" box="[916,971,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-2 FLePe [E-12884 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FF17FE81FF50FEDD" box="[151,211,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-3 MLePe [E-12885 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FD31FE81FD69FEDD" box="[689,746,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-4 MLePe [E-12886 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FB47FE81FA83FEDD" box="[1223,1280,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-5 MLePe [E-12887 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FE4EFEA9FD84FEA5" box="[462,519,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-6 MLePe [E-12888 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FC66FEA9FB9CFEA5" box="[998,1055,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-7 LePe [E-12889 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FF54FEF1FE8EFE8D" box="[212,269,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-8 LePe [E-12890 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FD3FFEF1FD7BFE8D" box="[703,760,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-9 MGLePe [E-12904 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FB59FEF1FA91FE8D" box="[1241,1298,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)- 10 FLe [E-12891 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FE42FE19FE78FE55" box="[450,507,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-11 FLePe [E-12892 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FC4FFE19FB8BFE55" box="[975,1032,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-12 F [E-12905 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FF17FE21FF50FE3D" box="[151,211,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-13 MGLePe [E-12907 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FD48FE21FC82FE3D" box="[712,769,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(11)-14 FLePe [E-12894 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FB56FE21FA8CFE3D" box="[1238,1295,432,458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)- 1 LePe [E-12895 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FE4EFE49FD84FE05" box="[462,519,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-2 Le [E-12896 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FC31FE49FC69FE05" box="[945,1002,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-10 Pe [E-12897 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FF17FD91FF50FDED" box="[151,211,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-11 LePe [E-12906 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FD20FD91FD5AFDED" box="[672,729,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-13 FLePe [E-12898 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FB38FD91FB72FDED" box="[1208,1265,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-14 MLePe [E-12899 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FE46FDB9FE7CFDB5" box="[454,511,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-15 LePe [E-12893 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FC47FDB9FB83FDB5" box="[967,1024,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-16 MLePe [E-12900 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FF54FDC1FE8EFD9D" box="[212,269,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-17 FLePe [E-12901 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FC96FDC1FCCCFD9D" box="[790,847,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-18 FLePe [E-12902 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FAD8FDC1FA12FD9D" box="[1368,1425,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20)-19 MLePe [E-12883 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FDF3FDE9FD2FFD65" box="[627,684,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; ES08(20) Le [E-12908 at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FBC1FDE9FBF9FD65" box="[1089,1146,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Linhares municipality, Reserva Florestal de Sooretama (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B4FEAFFBEFFA3FDA5FD31FD2AFD4D" box="[549,681,672,698]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-19.216667">19º13'00''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B4FEAFFBEFFA3FD38FD31FCCBFD4D" box="[696,840,672,698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-40.133335">40º08'00''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), C Flores-Mendoza & CB Santos coll.,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFBEFFA3FAB4FD31FA1BFD4D" box="[1332,1432,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1996-04">IV-1996</date>
|
||
, progenies from females collected on animal bait, 1M, 2F, 1MLePe, 2FLePe, 1MG, 1FG. State of São Paulo, Pariquera-Açu, P. Mirim, AC Gomes coll.,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFBEFFA3FD20FD61FCA2FCFD" box="[672,801,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1988-02-22">22-II-1988</date>
|
||
, E-8351FPe [at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FBA2FD61FBD8FCFD" box="[1058,1115,752,778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; E-8352MGLePe [at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FF17FC89FF50FCC5" box="[151,211,792,818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; E-8353FLePe [at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FE7DFC89FDB5FCC5" box="[509,566,792,818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; State of São Paulo, Pariquera-Açú, Experimental Station, OP Forattini coll., Shannon trap,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFBEFFA3FE09FCD1FD89FCAD" box="[393,522,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1992-02-25">25-II-1992</date>
|
||
, E-9461F [at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FD6EFCD1FCA4FCAD" box="[750,807,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; State of São Paulo, Iguape, Pq. Fontes, Sucen SR2 coll.,
|
||
<date id="FF810FEDFFBEFFA3FF5FFCF9FED9FC75" box="[223,346,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="1994-04-05">5-IV-1994</date>
|
||
, human landing, E-11020F [at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FCA0FCF9FCDAFC75" box="[800,857,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]; E-11021F [at FSP/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EB1E8FFBEFFA3FBDCFCF9FB16FC75" box="[1116,1173,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
]. State of São Paulo, Pariquera-Açu municipality, Pariquera-Mirim district (24° 43' 60S 47° 49' 0W), Sallum coll.,SP03-4F; SP03-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39E2A4FFBEFFA3FF17FC29FF38FC25" box="[151,187,952,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="generic">5F.</specimenCount>
|
||
Newly collected specimens from Espírito Santo used in this study are deposited in the Entomological Collections of the Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32869BDFFBEFFA3FC67FC71FBB1FC0D" box="[999,1074,992,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |