treatments-xml/data/03/80/D1/0380D165191AFFC0FEB4FC7752083845.xml

196 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F3D44A408A28295C578D408B83ADA275" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.017" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655612" ID-ZooBank="E3DA805D-15F4-46DF-93C2-85C512C1ECBA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736957711734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yamane, Seiki, Hosoishi, Shingo &amp; Ito, Fuminori" docDate="2024" docId="0380D165191AFFC0FEB4FC7752083845" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.2.249-267.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 64 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Hypoponera Santschi 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFB9A91D1919FFC3FF9AFFCE56033C6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on the queens of the Japanese ponerine genera, with a redescription of Ectomomyrmex horni restituted as a valid species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1736958290155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="67C4230D8CF5ECE440D5DA830DAC7CC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="80FA143B82550A2C66CDC636AE518B6A">
<mods:title id="F29429BECEDF3101FDA2685F1BD4EC1B">Taxonomic study on the queens of the Japanese ponerine genera, with a redescription of Ectomomyrmex horni restituted as a valid species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0EEB8882A5F2506B497C7DB5B8CEA8B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6394D811EE2C8453C4D8CF02EC16E115">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B532CEBE376722E228785E38551460D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6970ABBE5ECD2D32BC7337939AA00EFA">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB597478A704B128393EDB4C74C51054">Haruyama 1054 -</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9B57BA214180C34A3162D43A964F769" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B673B763BCB9412C623E725C1541746C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A16A6D17DC20C5618E2D2BFC02A0495A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1987B729C743DE2D0520EAF6A22C95D">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D20347F782AC9ADA3C77984E6C851C1">Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE78BA027341B74B1592BF49A7FFAA9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A18ED60A0347FDCC493ACE1566CE0AB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7B6F8C09B673224EDC924C7258FAF64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDB05BAD7819FB5A7F8991664BD89642">Ito, Fuminori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3294A1C74183912AB18E6888269EC27">Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Ikenobe, Miki, Kagawa Pref. 761 - 0795, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF66354766B529546690B1308D5331AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F31E8A6BC9C7DBA95DECFBC544A9EB0D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="839B38052BA928E71FF0561AB66CEE6B">
<mods:title id="CFA56EC2402538451125AD9B6E81088B">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DAEC71F2392B53948AC4FC24DBEEBDAA">
<mods:date id="50D23A7F6EBD6DB5B3927711CCA2610C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BDA46BD436847A59117B38603839B51" type="series">
<mods:title id="B319308DA13691BE87A5280BFE93BCB1">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB788AB460F6BFFB001E8EF61D58E5B8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5E9815556C3A896E3271F03479E5261F">2024-10-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A5A390F17071342924368475F1252ED9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A73566787FFE047C2EA36D909501969">64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CDBA61C15432FDE9A1A845809FA01427" type="issue">
<mods:number id="452EACDAA176FB3A4A6B64BE88B47806">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="10DA8E31D53200E2432FD3BE9944E9EF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7B0E4F57131D4477DF7E04E1DEF7AEE1">249</mods:start>
<mods:end id="02A355E33E0C11C5B742D71F2B91474F">267</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="537C08DFB6732D1423E8E13476D0BB7B">
<mods:url id="3D7D1404FF2799B87525FA6E059CBFC4">https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.017</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DE6AC9463F162187A6F9004BB770FD21">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F5E2884ED02331B42B6D35955145748" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2024.017</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CAC5845CD07DCDECBD22A8FA3E14FF34" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C1DD278E9A33CA014091AF05C9A7E07" type="Zenodo-Dep">14655612</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEDD74D0BF5E4F30A5CDD0EFD975A987" type="ZooBank">E3DA805D-15F4-46DF-93C2-85C512C1ECBA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0380D165191AFFC0FEB4FC7752083845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380D165191AFFC0FEB4FC7752083845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380D165191AFFC0FEB4FC7752083845" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C33333F8191AFFC0FEB4FC7754633FBB" box="[302,608,953,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FEB4FC7754633FBB" blockId="3.[302,608,953,1003]" box="[302,608,953,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0DED71F191AFFC0FEB4FC7754633FBB" box="[302,608,953,976]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FEB4FC7754633FBB" ID-CoL="52V8" authority="Santschi, 1938" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1938" box="[302,608,953,976]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FEB4FC7754633FBB" bold="true" box="[302,608,953,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FEB4FC7757B53FBB" bold="true" box="[302,438,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Hypoponera</emphasis>
Santschi, 1938
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33333F8191AFFC0FEE0FC1652063DBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FEE0FC1654163F80" blockId="3.[302,608,953,1003]" box="[378,533,984,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
(
<figureCitation id="13127CF6191AFFC0FEE5FC1657C43F80" box="[383,455,984,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1459,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1439,189,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[148,1444,186,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus (queen) in profile view.A Hypoponera beppin Terayama, 1999 (Yakusugiland, Yaku-shima, Ôsumi Is., Kagoshima-ken, 22.viii.2006, Y. Kuboki leg., Litter No. 3); B Anochetus shohki Terayama, 1996 (Oganzaki, Sakieda, Ishigaki-jima, Yaeyama Is., Okinawa-ken, 10.iv.2022, H. Matsumura leg., MH97, emeraged in vii.2022 from captive colony); C Brachyponera luteipes (Mayr, 1862) (Shirahama-rindo, Iriomote-jima, Okinawa-ken, 11.xi.2018, Sk.Yamane leg., JP18-SKY-154); D Euponera sakishimensis (Terayama, 1999) (Funaura, Iriomote-jima,Yaeyana Is., Okinawa-ken, 9.v.1979, K. Ogata leg.); E Leptogenys confucii Forel, 1912 (Mikyo, Tokuno-shima, Amami Is., Kagoshima-ken, 6.iii.2010, Sk. Yamane leg., M10-SKY-12); F Odontomachus cf. monticola Emery, 1892 (Miyanoura, Yaku-shima, Ôsumi Is., Kagoshima-ken, 16.ix.2008, collector unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13127CF6191AFFC0FE55FC1657EF3F80" box="[463,492,984,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1326,1345]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,189,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-347@7.[151,1438,183,1302]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus (queen) in dorsal view. A Hypoponera beppin Terayama, 1999; B Anochetus shohki Terayama, 1996; C Brachyponera luteipes (Mayr, 1862); D Euponera sakishimensis (Terayama, 1999); E Leptogenys confucii Forel, 1912; F Odontomachus cf. monticola Emery, 1892. (Collection data same as in Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13127CF6191AFFC0FE6EFC1654133F80" box="[500,528,984,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[152,183,1890,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,190,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Head (queen) in full-face view. A Hypoponera beppin Terayama, 1999; B Anochetus shohki Terayama, 1996; C Brachyponera luteipes (Mayr, 1862); D Euponera sakishimensis (Terayama, 1999); E Leptogenys confucii Forel, 1912; F Odontomachus cf. monticola Emery, 1892. (Collection data same as in Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">6A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FF0DFBCD57FF3811" blockId="3.[151,761,1027,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FF0DFBCD57243871" bold="true" box="[151,295,1027,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Recognition.</emphasis>
Small ants, measuring
<quantity id="4CD1CD96191AFFC0FDB9FBCD54A73871" box="[547,676,1027,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.23.2 mm</quantity>
in total body length; mandible without basal pit; mid- and hindtibiae apicoventrally with pectinate spur only; subpetiolar process without anterior fenestra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FF0DFB4D530B3D5E" blockId="3.[151,761,1027,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[828,1437,190,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FF0DFB4D572138F1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1155,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Description.</emphasis>
Small ants, measuring
<quantity id="4CD1CD96191AFFC0FDBBFB4D54A038F1" box="[545,675,1155,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.23.2 mm</quantity>
in total body length and
<quantity id="4CD1CD96191AFFC0FEC7FB6D540238D1" box="[349,513,1187,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.4">0.400.66 mm</quantity>
in head width. Head longer than broad, with posterior margin straight to very shallowly emarginate. Clypeus with anterior margin straight to shallowly concave, and with median longitudinal blunt swelling. Malar space generally shorter than half major diameter of eye, with exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FDFCFA8D54D03931" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1999" box="[614,723,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beppin">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FDFCFA8D54D03931" box="[614,723,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. beppin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which it is slightly longer. Eye generally large, comprising 1216 ommatidia on its longest axis, with moderately-set to dense short hairs. Mandible with distinct teeth along masticatory margin (in at least apical 3/4) except for
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FD44FA0D57963991" authority="Terayama, 1999" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beppin">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FD44FA0D56E33991" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. beppin</emphasis>
Terayama, 1999
</taxonomicName>
and probably
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FDAFFA2D57413A71" authority="(Wheeler, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwaluwenbergi">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FDAFFA2D54FB3991" box="[565,760,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. zwaluwenbergi</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, in which basal half or more of masticatory margin serrate without distinct teeth; basal pit or groove absent.Antennal scape either fails to reach posterior margin of head or slightly extends beyond it. With mesosoma in dorsal view promesonotum slightly to distinctly narrower than head; parapsidal line generally faint and parascutal carina distinct on mesoscutum; scutoscutellar sulcus very narrow; metanotum narrow strip defined anteriorly and posteriorly by shallow sutures. Propodeal spiracle with elongate or slit-like opening. Petiole scale-like or node-like; subpetiolar process without anterior fenestra. Prora small scale often margined with pigmented rim. Constriction between gastral segments I and II weak; most of pretergite of gastral segment II generally unexposed, while presternite often extensively exposed; cinctus cross-ribbed (forming a chain of punctures). Sting relatively short, extending from tip of gaster by length of last tergite (often invisible from outside). Midtibia without strong bristles; ventral apices of mid- and hindtibiae with pectinate spur only. Wings fully developed except for ergatoid queens in some species; hindwing lacking jugal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FCA6FEF052063DBE" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FCA6FEF055FE3D3E" bold="true" box="[828,1021,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Caste differences.</emphasis>
The queen is similar to the worker in habitus and sculpture except for the mesosoma of the former having wings and associated structures on the meso- and metathorax, much larger eyes and complete set of ocelli (but see Remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33333F8191AFFC0FCA6FE1052083845" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FCA6FE1053553FDE" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FCA6FE1055AA3D9E" bold="true" box="[828,937,478,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
The queens of the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FB53FE10539E3D9E" box="[1225,1437,478,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FB53FE10534F3D9E" box="[1225,1356,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Hypoponera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are recognized among the Japanese genera by the character combination mentioned in Recognition above. Four Japanese species have been reported to have ergatoid queens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FCDEFD90524E3E1E" author="TERAYAMA M. &amp; KUBOTA S. &amp; EGUCHI K." box="[836,1101,606,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" refId="ref15386" refString="TERAYAMA M., KUBOTA S. &amp; EGUCHI K. 2014: Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants. Asakura-shoten, Tokyo, 48 pls., viii + 278 pp (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2014">TERAYAMA et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FBFCFD9055F73EFE" authority="Terayama &amp; Hashimoto, 1996" authorityName="Terayama &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubatama">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FBFCFD9052FC3E1E" box="[1126,1279,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. nubatama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FA91FD9055F73EFE" author="TERAYAMA M. &amp; HASHIMOTO Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15338" refString="TERAYAMA M. &amp; HASHIMOTO Y. 1996: Taxonomic studies of the Japanese Formicidae, Part 1. Introduction to this series and description of four new species of the genera Hypoponera, Formica and Acropyga. Nature and Human Activities 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama &amp; Hashimoto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FC66FDB053083EFE" authority="(Mayr, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1020,1291,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipes">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FC66FDB0527A3EFE" box="[1020,1145,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. opacipes</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FA8EFDB0520B3EDE" authority="(Roger, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FA8EFDB0556D3EDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. punctatissima</emphasis>
(Roger, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FBA0FD50535B3EDE" authority="(Emery, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1082,1368,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragusari">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FBA0FD5052B53EDE" box="[1082,1206,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. ragusari</emphasis>
(Emery, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
. Caste system and behavior of one of them,
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FB4CFD7053673EBE" authorityName="Terayama &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1996" box="[1238,1380,702,725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubatama">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FB4CFD7053673EBE" box="[1238,1380,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. nubatama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was studied by HASHIMOTO (1995),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FB17FD10539B3E9E" author="HASHIMOTO Y. &amp; YAMAUCHI K. &amp; HASEGAWA E." box="[1165,1432,734,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref14649" refString="HASHIMOTO Y., YAMAUCHI K. &amp; HASEGAWA E. 1995: Unique habits of stomodeal trophallaxis in the ponerine ant Hypoponera sp. Insectes Sociaux 42: 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1995">HASHIMOTO et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FCA6FD3052AA3F7E" author="TERAYAMA M. &amp; HASHIMOTO Y." box="[828,1193,766,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15338" refString="TERAYAMA M. &amp; HASHIMOTO Y. 1996: Taxonomic studies of the Japanese Formicidae, Part 1. Introduction to this series and description of four new species of the genera Hypoponera, Formica and Acropyga. Nature and Human Activities 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">TERAYAMA &amp; HASHIMOTO (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FB7FFD3055853F5E" author="YAMAUCHI K. &amp; OGUCHI S. &amp; NAKAMURA Y. &amp; SUETAKE H. &amp; KAWADA N. &amp; KINOMURA K." pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref15701" refString="YAMAUCHI K., OGUCHI S., NAKAMURA Y., SUETAKE H., KAWADA N. &amp; KINOMURA K. 2001: Mating behavior of dimorphic reproductive of the ponerine ants, Hypoponera nubatama. Insectes Sociaux 48: 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="2001">YAMAUCHI et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. This species has both winged and apterous queens (ergatoids) and also winged and apterous males; ergatoid queens are similar to workers but distinguished from the latter by much larger eyes, frequent possession of anterior ocellus and a thicker petiole (see also Discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966073191AFFC0FCA6FC0552083845" blockId="3.[828,1438,971,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FCA6FC0555DF3FB5" bold="true" box="[828,988,971,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Species examined</emphasis>
(5/8).
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FB82FC0553563FB5" authority="Terayama, 1999" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1999" box="[1048,1365,971,990]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beppin">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FB82FC0552C03FB5" box="[1048,1219,971,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Hypoponera beppin</emphasis>
Terayama, 1999
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FAC5FC0555F33F92" authority="Santschi, 1937" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippona">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FAC5FC0555643F92" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. nippona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FCF4FC2855F33F92" author="SANTSCHI F." box="[878,1008,998,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="361 - 388" refId="ref15105" refString="SANTSCHI F. 1937: Fourmis du Japon et de Formose. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 77: 361 - 388." type="journal article" year="1937">Santschi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FC60FC28537E3F92" authority="Terayama &amp; Hashimoto, 1996" authorityName="Terayama &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1996" box="[1018,1405,998,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubatama">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FC60FC2852683F92" box="[1018,1131,998,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. nubatama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FBE9FC28537E3F92" author="TERAYAMA M. &amp; HASHIMOTO Y." box="[1139,1405,998,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15338" refString="TERAYAMA M. &amp; HASHIMOTO Y. 1996: Taxonomic studies of the Japanese Formicidae, Part 1. Introduction to this series and description of four new species of the genera Hypoponera, Formica and Acropyga. Nature and Human Activities 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama &amp; Hashimoto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FA1DFC28522C387F" authority="(Roger, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FA1DFC2855B0387F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. punctatissima</emphasis>
(Roger, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FBD7FBCF537A387F" authority="sensu SEIFERT 2013" authorityName="SEIFERT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1101,1401,1025,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergatandris">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FBD7FBCF52C9387F" box="[1101,1226,1025,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. ergatandris</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D82191AFFC0FA9EFBCF537A387F" author="SEIFERT B." box="[1284,1401,1025,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref15175" refString="SEIFERT B. 2013: Hypoponera ergatandria (Forel, 1893) - a cosmopolitan tramp species different from H. punctatissima (Roger, 1859) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Soil Organisms 85: 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="2013">SEIFERT 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C291BF0191AFFC0FA1DFBCF52043845" authority="Onoyama, 1989" authorityName="Onoyama" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="B95DBC61191AFFC0FA1DFBCF55743845" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">H. sauteri</emphasis>
Onoyama, 1989
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>