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123 lines
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<document id="22A7C8747B10BB9D5EDBFC59054AB783" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.017" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655612" ID-ZooBank="E3DA805D-15F4-46DF-93C2-85C512C1ECBA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736957711734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yamane, Seiki, Hosoishi, Shingo & Ito, Fuminori" docDate="2024" docId="0380D1651912FFC8FF7DFA0252AD38DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.2.249-267.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 64 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Parvaponera Schmidt & Shattuck 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFB9A91D1919FFC3FF9AFFCE56033C6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on the queens of the Japanese ponerine genera, with a redescription of Ectomomyrmex horni restituted as a valid species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1736958290155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E00392D62FEC1AD67E73047B599F411B">Taxonomic study on the queens of the Japanese ponerine genera, with a redescription of Ectomomyrmex horni restituted as a valid species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="803EA1C77BDD6080B461FEA72A0BD415">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="832D7F785A52FB962DBDB88FA0FE9867">Haruyama 1054 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E7A8FA7AE654535B98455DA129F74A4">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B1210C351A1CE47336572981A1ED6BE">Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9966CA8E81DA0DB63514A4FBD24386D">Ito, Fuminori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="826379BCBEC72F526FFB5A6D0F2BFDE2">Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Ikenobe, Miki, Kagawa Pref. 761 - 0795, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE4EA934CB925D5E7E7DE2164A1DF7E4">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1BB2B538273D83E6C7B1AF78F58978D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="7021DE0E89617BAA43BB023BFFCEE81D">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6EC0D8A5B15A9738F7D89F24806EEE4C">2024-10-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380D1651912FFC8FF7DFA0252AD38DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380D1651912FFC8FF7DFA0252AD38DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380D1651912FFC8FF7DFA0252AD38DE" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C291BF01912FFC8FF7DFA0254A53988" ID-CoL="CMFFX" authority="Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[231,678,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FF7DFA0254A53988" bold="true" box="[231,678,1484,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FF7DFA0257763988" bold="true" box="[231,373,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Parvaponera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB81D821912FFC8FEE1FA0254A53988" author="SCHMIDT C. A. & SHATTUCK C. K." box="[379,678,1484,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref15132" refString="SCHMIDT C. A. & SHATTUCK C. K. 2014: The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa 3817: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33333F81912FFC8FEE3FA2452E83FFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9660731912FFC8FEE3FA2454173996" blockId="11.[377,532,1514,1533]" box="[377,532,1514,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13127CF61912FFC8FEE5FA2457C53996" box="[383,454,1514,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[828,861,1057,1076]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,193,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-369@6.[151,1439,189,1346]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus (queen) in profile view. A – Cryptopone sauteri (Wheeler, 1906) (Aman-dake, Hirado-jima, Nagasaki-ken, Kyushu, 7.ix.1982, K. Ogata & S. Eto leg.); B – Diacamma cf. indicum Santschi, 1920 (gamergate) (Ishimine, Naha-shi, Okinawa-jima, Okinawa Is., Okinawa-ken, 24.iv.1979, K. Ogata leg.); C – Ecto- momyrmex horni (Forel, 1913) (Campus of Kagoshima Univ., Kago- shima-shi, Kagoshima-ken, Kyushu, 21.ix.1992, Sk. Yamane leg.); D – Parvaponera darwinii (Forel, 1893) (Yui-dake, Amami-ôshima, Amami Is., Kagoshima-ken, 26.vii.2019, Sk. Yamane leg.); E – Ponera kohmoku Terayama, 1996 (Shiroyama, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima-ken, Kyushu, 24.x.1978, K. Ogata leg.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655622/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13127CF61912FFC8FE55FA2457E93996" box="[463,490,1514,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[843,876,1176,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1437,194,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-380@8.[153,1436,189,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus (queen) in dorsal view. A – Cryptopone sauteri (Wheeler, 1906); B – Diacamma cf.indicum Santschi, 1920 (gamerga- te); C – Ectomomyrmex horni (Forel, 1913); D – Parvaponera darwinii (Forel, 1893); E – Ponera kohmoku Terayama, 1996. (Collection data same as in Fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655628/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">5D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13127CF61912FFC8FE69FA24540D3996" box="[499,526,1514,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[871,902,1819,1838]" captionTargetBox="[155,1438,190,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1439,189,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Head (queen) in full-face view. A – Cryptopone sauteri (Wheeler,1906);B–Diacammacf.indicumSantschi,1920(gamergate); C – Ectomomyrmex horni (Forel, 1913); D – Parvaponera darwinii (Forel, 1893); E – Ponera kohmoku Terayama, 1996. (Collection data same as in Fig. 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655632/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">7D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9660731912FFC8FF0CF9D854573AA6" blockId="11.[150,760,1558,2061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FF0CF9D857253A46" bold="true" box="[150,294,1558,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Recognition.</emphasis>
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Body yellowish; medium-sized ants measuring 5.0–
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<quantity id="4CD1CD961912FFC8FE9BF9F8574C3A26" box="[257,335,1590,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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in total body length; eye almost touching anterior margin of cranium; mandible without basal pit; petiole node-like, in profile view thick, lacking anterior fenestra; mid- and hindtibiae with both simple spur and longer pectinate spur in apicoventral part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9660731912FFC8FF0CF91852753EBE" blockId="11.[150,760,1558,2061]" lastBlockId="11.[827,1437,190,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FF0CF91857813A86" bold="true" box="[150,386,1750,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Description of queen.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized ponerine, measuring 5.0–
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<quantity id="4CD1CD961912FFC8FF5FF93857103B66" box="[197,275,1782,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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in total body length and 0.96–1.00 mm in head width. In full-face view, head (excluding eyes) almost as long as broad, slightly narrowed posteriad, with broadly emarginate posterior margin, straight lateral margin and rounded posterolateral corner. Malar space almost absent. Clypeus only shallowly convex anteriorly. Mandible elongate-triangular, without basal pit; masticatory margin with 7–8 strong teeth of varying size. Eye round with ca. 20 ommatidia along longest axis, with many rather long erect hairs. Three ocelli arranged in right triangle. With mesosoma in dorsal view promesonotum much narrower than head; mesoscutum flat with weak parapsidal line and parascutal carina; scutoscutellar sulcus linear for most of its length; mesoscutellum and metanotum smooth with superficial punctures. Opening of propodeal spiracle linear. Petiole node-like, in profile view thick; tergite separated from sternite with deep sulcus flanked with sharply defined carinae; subpetiolar process with anterior fenestra, but lacking posterior paired spines. Prora small, scale-like, margined with dark rim. Gastral constriction rather strong; pretergite of gastral segment II smooth with very superficial sculpture and strongly shiny; presternite densely with minute punctures and matte; cinctus not clearly defined, represented by impressed line. Mid- and hindtibiae with simple spur and longer pectinate spur in apicoventral part. Hindwing without jugal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9660731912FFC8FCA1FD1052E83FFE" blockId="11.[827,1437,190,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FCA1FD1055FC3E9E" bold="true" box="[827,1023,733,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Caste differences.</emphasis>
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The worker is much smaller (TL ca.
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<quantity id="4CD1CD961912FFC8FAE0FD10556B3F7E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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; HW
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<quantity id="4CD1CD961912FFC8FC33FD3052083F7E" box="[937,1035,766,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
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) than the queen. The eye is vestigial with a few ill-defined ommatidia. The median line on the cranium is less conspicuous than in the queen, in which it is well defined, starting at the anterior ocellus and reaching the posterior margin of the frontal lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33333F81912FFC8FCA1FC5052AD38DE" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9660731912FFC8FCA1FC5052AD38DE" blockId="11.[827,1437,190,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FCA1FC5055A93FDE" bold="true" box="[827,938,926,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The single Japanese species
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<taxonomicName id="4C291BF01912FFC8FB41FC50534D3FDE" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1243,1358,926,949]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinii">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FB41FC50534D3FDE" box="[1243,1358,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">P. darwinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C291BF01912FFC8FC3CFC7052743FBE" box="[934,1143,958,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC611912FFC8FC3CFC7052273FBE" box="[934,1060,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">Cryptopone</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in size, general habitus and sometimes coloration, but it is easily distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characteristics: 1) mandible without basal pit, 2) midtibia without strong bristles on outer surface, and 3) subpetiolar process with anterior fenestra.Among the Japanese genera the pretergite of the gastral segment II differs in sculpturation
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<typeStatus id="5492DED11912FFC8FAAEFBB0536138FE" box="[1332,1378,1150,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
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from the presternite solely in this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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