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<document id="29E1070DAEEE30A05675531EE4871371" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206987" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94eb76b6-74b1-4231-b076-8a8f7f257a5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206987" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460272065419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vanin, Sergio Antonio &amp; Costa, Cleide" docDate="2011" docId="0380707E976AFFAA7DC5E48B78BDD35C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02808p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2808" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Potamophilops cinereus Blanchard 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFB90806976BFFAE7D52E5767C18D570" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Potamophilops cinereus (Blanchard) from Southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Larainae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698246974543" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7326941A079012B3504930E0097C41F">Description of the larva of Potamophilops cinereus (Blanchard) from Southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Larainae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0529401A65C87865A13E5C9EBF1D01C6">Vanin, Sergio Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDC5CED208AA95DD61588FF92301EF11">Costa, Cleide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="773DC5007032FCD61106CF05A5C34055">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0380707E976AFFAA7DC5E48B78BDD35C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380707E976AFFAA7DC5E48B78BDD35C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380707E976AFFAA7DC5E48B78BDD35C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C33392E3976AFFAC7DC5E48B7E80D4DC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96C168976AFFAF7DC5E48B7EB8D767" blockId="1.[151,672,509,567]" box="[151,672,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0DE7604976AFFAF7DC5E48B7EB8D767" bold="true" box="[151,672,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976AFFAF7DC5E48B7EB8D767" ID-CoL="4M4LJ" authority="Blanchard, 1841" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,672,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976AFFAF7DC5E48B7EB8D767" bold="true" box="[151,672,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976AFFAF7DC5E48B7DA1D767" bold="true" box="[151,441,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Potamophilops cinereus</emphasis>
(Blanchard, 1841)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976AFFAF7DC5E7697D07D747" blockId="1.[151,672,509,567]" box="[151,287,543,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">(Figs. 319)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976AFFAF7DC5E71E791ED79C" blockId="1.[151,1436,615,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976AFFAF7DC5E71E7D77D7F0" bold="true" box="[151,367,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Larva description</emphasis>
(Figs). Length
<quantity id="4CD16C8D976AFFAF7F76E7117E6FD70F" box="[548,631,615,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate ovate, subcylindrical, moderately convex dorsally and flattened ventrally, subtriangular in cross section; lateral margins of pro-, meso-, metathoracic and abdominal segments moderately flattened and expanded laterally, margins of abdominal segments broadly rounded and bordered by large setae. Tegument reddish brown, densely covered with light yellowish brown, felt-like scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976AFFAF7D95E7817FD5D358" blockId="1.[151,1436,615,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Head (Figs. 12, 58, 10), when seen from above, concealed by anterior projection of pronotum; about as long as wide, covered by scales except for a narrow basal band, frontal suture V-shaped, inconspicuous (Fig. 10); five clustered stemmata on each side (Fig. 11), upper four very approximate and aligned forming an arch. Antennae (Fig. 12) three segmented, basal segment slightly longer than wide, with two distal clusters of setiform and spatulate setae, second segment about twice as long as first, slender, with a short apical seta and with an elongate sensorium, subequal in length to the small third segment. Frontoclypeal suture well developed. Labrum (Fig. 13) transverse, anterior margin sinuous, lateral margins rounded, with a fringe of dense, long, branched setae, increasing in size from middle toward sides; each basal angle with a large, broad and pilose scale. Epipharynx (Fig. 14) densely setose in front and on lateral sides, leaving two small anterior and a large central area glabrous; central area with two lateral clusters of four sensillae. Mandibles (Figs. 1517) symmetrical with three obtuse teeth, being two apical and one subapical; outer margin with five long branched setae and with a row of about eight short spatulate setae; prostheca long, with about 3/5 of mandible length, slender and pilose. Maxilla (Fig. 18) with four segmented palpi, first and second palpomeres subequal, third longest and about as long as length of first and second combined, fourth smaller; stipes without palpifer, distally with about four long branched setae and two long curved setae, outer margin covered by microtrichiae; cardo small (not represented in the figure), triangular, transverse; galea and lacinia separated, each one densely setose and with a few spatulate setae apically. Labium (Fig. 19) elongate, with palpiger and two segmented palpi, slightly shorter than maxillary palpi; palpiger membranous, broader and slightly longer than first globose segment; second segment subcylindrical, smaller and much more slender than preceding segment, with distal, scattered, short, peg like sensillae; ligula transverse forming four lobes, each one of anterior lobes with two small sensilla, one spatulate and other bearing a minute seta, each one of posterior lobes with a rounded sensilla; mentum long, about twice as long as wide, with a blunt seta near the anterior angle, a much longer and curved setae placed just behind, and a distal irregular stripe of long branched setae; submentum short (not represented in the figure), transverse and indistinct. Gula well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976AFFAF7D95E3427F06D238" blockId="1.[151,1436,615,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Thorax (Figs. 38). Pronotum trapezoidal, transverse, about 0.7 X as broad as long, widest near base, sides arcuate, constricted near anterior third and with a transverse impression, anterior margin notched at middle, strongly produced and forming a projection that conceals head when seen from above. Prothoracic tergum with four signa and six sinuous longitudinal rows of seta-bearing tubercles, two outer rows very short, divergent and placed near posterior angle of pronotum, two median rows not surpassing transverse impression, two inner rows extending nearly full length of pronotum; meso- and metathoracic terga with four signa and six sinuous longitudinal rows of seta-bearing tubercles, outer pair of rows continuous and extending full length of terga, remainder interrupted near middle of length; mesothorax with anterolateral spiracles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976AFFAF7D95E2227824D2A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,615,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Abdomen (Figs. 37, 9) with nine segments; segments 18 expanded laterally, margins broadly rounded and bordered by large setae; terga 18 each with four rows of seta-bearing tubercles similar to those on thorax; segment 9 tectiform, carinate at middle, elongate, about 2.2 X as long as broad, conical, constricted at base, emarginate apically. Spiracles on small conical tubercles, located anterolaterally on segments 18.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C1689769FFAC7D95E5EE7E80D4DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Venter (Figs. 4, 6, 9). Prothorax with seven sclerites, two anterior (prepleurite), two anterolateral (postpleurite, anterior part), two posterolateral (postpleurite, posterior part) and one between coxae; meso- and metathorax with five sclerites, one anterior, two anterolateral and two posterolateral; pro-, meso- and metathoracic coxal cavities open posteriorly. Legs (Figs. 7, 8) stout and short, not seen from above, five segmented, tibia with a ventral tuft of long setae, tarsungulus (claw) broad and strongly uncinate. Abdomen with sternopleural sclerites on segments 17 (Figs. 4, 6); ventral operculum trapezoidal (Figs. 4, 67, 9), about 2.2 X as long as broad, rounded at base, lateral margins subparallel to just beyond middle and then curved inwards to acute apex; opercular hooks curved, slender, their apices do not surpass apex of segment 9.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33392E39769FFAA7D95E4C178BDD35C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96C1689769FFAC7D95E4C17EDDD767" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7D95E4C17DB1D4A0" bold="true" box="[199,425,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33E81F89769FFAC7CE5E4CE7E38D4A0" box="[439,544,440,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7F79E4C17EB9D4A0" bold="true" box="[555,673,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">São Paulo</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7FE2E4CE7F76D4A0" box="[688,878,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Ribeirão Grande</emphasis>
, Fazenda Intervales, Rio Carmo,
<date id="FF97E7A89769FFAC79B5E4C1796ED4BF" box="[1255,1398,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1993-11-11">11. XI. 1993</date>
, C. G. Froehlich &amp; H. Paprocki cols. (
<specimenCount id="9D2F0AE19769FFAC7F76E4AA7E9BD484" box="[548,643,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, one dissected), (
<specimenCount id="9D2F0AE19769FFAC7E1EE4AA7FA0D484" box="[844,952,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="adult">10 adults</specimenCount>
, at light: 9 pinned,
<quantity id="4CD16C8D9769FFAC79CEE4AA78D2D484" box="[1180,1226,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
alcohol) (
<collectionCode id="ED3859AD9769FFAC7812E4AA7997D484" box="[1344,1423,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">MZSP</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<date id="FF97E7A89769FFAC7C6AE4897DF7D767" box="[312,495,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1991-11-18" valueMax="1991-11-19" valueMin="1991-11-18">1819. XI. 1991</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2F0AE19769FFAC7CADE4897E42D767" box="[511,602,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
, at light).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C1689769FFAC7D95E7557D64D7D7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7D95E7557D9AD74C" bold="true" box="[199,386,547,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Biological notes</emphasis>
. According to Dr. Froehlich (pers. comm.), who collected the specimens, the Rio Carmo has a rocky substrate and fast running waters. At the same station where the larvae of
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC796FE73F78ADD710" box="[1085,1205,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">P. c i n e re u s</emphasis>
were obtained, one adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB9769FFAC7DA4E71A7D74D7F4" box="[246,364,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryopidae</taxonomicName>
and two adults of another species of
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB9769FFAC7E41E71A7F68D7F4" box="[787,880,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
were also collected. The adults were collected at night, in a light trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C1689769FFAC7DC5E0D37FC4D0CB" blockId="2.[151,988,1445,1467]" box="[151,988,1445,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7DC5E0D37D1BD0CA" bold="true" box="[151,259,1445,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="ED3859AD9769FFAC7DC5E0D37CF2D0CA" box="[151,234,1445,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">PLATE</collectionCode>
1.
</emphasis>
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB9769FFAC7CD6E0D37F35D0CB" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[388,813,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7CD6E0D37E74D0CB" box="[388,620,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Potamophilus cinereus</emphasis>
(Blanchard, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, habitus of adult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C1689769FFAC7DC5E2DD7850D2B1" blockId="2.[151,1096,1963,1985]" box="[151,1096,1963,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7DC5E2DD7D1AD2B0" bold="true" box="[151,258,1963,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="ED3859AD9769FFAC7DC5E2DD7CF2D2B0" box="[151,234,1963,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">PLATE</collectionCode>
2.
</emphasis>
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB9769FFAC7CD6E2DD7F35D2B1" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[388,813,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9769FFAC7CD6E2DD7E74D2B1" box="[388,620,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Potamophilus cinereus</emphasis>
(Blanchard, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, head of adult, frontal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C1689768FFAD7DC5E2C17CC1D29B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1974,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9768FFAD7DC5E2C17D1DD2BC" bold="true" box="[151,261,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="ED3859AD9768FFAD7DC5E2C17CF2D2BC" box="[151,234,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">PLATE</collectionCode>
3.
</emphasis>
FIGURES 34.
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB9768FFAD7CE4E2C17F7FD2BC" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[438,871,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A9768FFAD7CE4E2C17EB9D2BD" box="[438,673,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Potamophilus cinereus</emphasis>
(Blanchard, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, habitus of last instar larva, (3) dorsal and (4) ventral views.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976FFFAA7DC5E1C17867D19C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1207,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7DC5E1C17D1DD1BC" bold="true" box="[151,261,1207,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<collectionCode id="ED3859AD976FFFAA7DC5E1C17CF2D1BC" box="[151,234,1207,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">PLATE</collectionCode>
4.
</emphasis>
FIGURES 59.
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA7CE7E1C17F7DD1BD" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[437,869,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7CE7E1C17EB8D1BD" box="[437,672,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Potamophilus cinereus</emphasis>
(Blanchard, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, last instar larva, (5) dorsal, (6) ventral and (7) lateral views; (8) detail of prothorax, lateral view; (9) detail of abdominal segments 8 and 9, ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976FFFAA7D95E06F7804D0B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1304,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Very little is known of the natural history of
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7FE9E06F7F29D040" box="[699,817,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">P. c i n e re u s</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BC99976FFFAA7E8FE06F786CD040" author="Brown" box="[989,1140,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Brown, H. P. (1981) Key to the world genera of Larinae (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea, Elmidae), with descriptions of new genera from Hispaniola, Colombia, Australia and New Guinea. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 57 (1), 76 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">Brown (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BC99976FFFAA79D2E06E78A3D040" author="Brown" box="[1152,1211,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Brown, H. P. (1987) Biology of riffle beetles. Annual Review of Entomology, 32, 253 - 273." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
), adult laraines lack plastrons and are typically riparian rather than aquatic. However, adults of some genera, such as the African
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA780CE0487CEBD008" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Potamodytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA780CE0487CEBD008" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Potamodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA7CBBE0167E66D008" box="[489,638,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hispaniolara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7CBBE0167E66D008" box="[489,638,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Hispaniolara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA7FE8E0167F7BD008" box="[698,867,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7FE8E0167F7BD008" box="[698,867,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Potamophilops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are able to maintain a respiratory bubble on the pubescence of the integument and may remain indefinitely beneath the water.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BC99976FFFAA7954E0F378BCD0EC" author="Brown" box="[1030,1188,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Brown, H. P. (1987) Biology of riffle beetles. Annual Review of Entomology, 32, 253 - 273." type="journal article" year="1987">Brown (1987)</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA7C4DE0DE7E35D0B0" authority="(Diptera)" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[287,557,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
on some larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA7E50E0DE7FB3D0B0" box="[770,939,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7E50E0DE7FB3D0B0" box="[770,939,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Potamophilops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33E81F8976FFFAA7E82E0DE7800D0B0" box="[976,1048,1448,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C168976FFFAA7D95E0BA78BDD35C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1304,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7D95E0BA7DFED095" bold="true" box="[199,486,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BC99976FFFAA7CA6E0BA7F89D094" author="Spangler" box="[500,913,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Spangler, P. J. &amp; Santiago-Fragoso, S. (1987) A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus, and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 446, iii + 40 pp." type="book" year="1987">Spangler &amp; Santiago (1987, fig. 173)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C29BAEB976FFFAA7EAEE0BB7912D095" box="[1020,1290,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B95D1D7A976FFFAA7EAEE0BB7912D095" box="[1020,1290,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Potamophilops cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33E81F8976FFFAA781FE0BB7CD9D378" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33E81F8976FFFAA7DABE0867D58D378" box="[249,320,1520,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul (Rancho Grande). Thus the present record for the State of São Paulo (Ribeirão Grande) widens considerably eastwards the geographic range of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>