114 lines
14 KiB
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114 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="75DB091E647CEDF6C7278D014E6CD9AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="3682" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf91444-0ef1-48b5-ac52-09ee107adf34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5638035" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635837674099" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Brien, Caitlin E., Bennice, Chelsea O. & Leite, Tatiana" docDate="2021" docId="03FE2B06FFF8FF987381FE51FDBB2E4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5060.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Octopus insularis Leite & Haimovici 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FFC7537EFFFBFF9B7316FFAFFFB32D7D" masterDocTitle="A field guide to distinguishing Octopus insularis and Octopus americanus (Octopoda: Octopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1699467396566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D87EF9B128DA15AB934AF46B5E85A537">
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<mods:title id="F287A7E55C1C90343F51CA14E7C6B784">A field guide to distinguishing Octopus insularis and Octopus americanus (Octopoda: Octopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD15579F47DB874CB29E8F51C90A9C9">O’Brien, Caitlin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46A95EF0192235C28D7A645A104FC8FA">Center for Marine Resource Studies, The School for Field Studies, 1, Cockburn Harbour TKCA 1 ZZ, Turks & Caicos Islands. cobrien @ fieldstudies. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3557 - 1332</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDCE012310347B28FD4F4B6E41FF408F" type="email">cobrien@fieldstudies.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9703C227746C08375EADD4C0C63D05A4">Bennice, Chelsea O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61B4D8F45EF9E4235B2BD0981E2F9E4A">Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC87D2AD0C8C2F3F353F3AD039F614FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BDBC870FBF67DBFFE8ADAC5E13DAC13">Leite, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F93680327A18E10429EFD9ACBDD4605">Department of Ecology and Zoology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Floriaópolis / SC Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6AD6DCB25826E98858CD811EA2CBC83C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="740B29D9945D3BCB0EA2C03D5D0A3735">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3F035E1FE11BBF7A99B9365B7D2956B">2021-11-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE2B06FFF8FF987381FE51FDBB2E4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5647885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190002371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5647885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE2B06FFF8FF987381FE51FDBB2E4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2B06FFF8FF987381FE51FDBB2E4A" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="C34DC99BFFF8FF987381FE51FBF12F6A" box="[151,1090,509,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE89A10FFF8FF987381FE51FBF12F6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,509,823]" box="[151,1090,509,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D0A02D7CFFF8FF987381FE51FBF12F6A" bold="true" box="[151,1090,509,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9234602FFF8FF987381FE51FBF12F6A" bold="true" box="[151,1090,509,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E193FFF8FF987381FE51FEDF2F65" ID-CoL="48KMB" authorityName="Leite & Haimovici" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,364,509,536]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B9234602FFF8FF987381FE51FEDF2F65" bold="true" box="[151,364,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Octopus insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: New sightings and proposed geographic range expansion
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DC99BFFF8FF987381FD8CFDBB2E4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE89A10FFF8FF987381FD8CFDBB2E4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,509,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
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The geographic range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E193FFF8FF9872B6FD8BFDAE2F46" authorityName="Leite & Haimovici" authorityYear="2008" box="[416,541,547,571]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B9234602FFF8FF9872B6FD8BFDAE2F46" box="[416,541,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">O. insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently recognized as extending from the coast of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F340DA80FFF8FF9877D4FD8CFAB02F46" box="[1218,1283,547,571]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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to as far north as
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<collectingCountry id="F340DA80FFF8FF9873A3FDE7FE862F22" box="[181,309,583,607]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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in the Caribbean to the east, and the Yucatan Peninsula in the Gulf of Mexico to the west (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6E7E1FFF8FF987602FDE8FF4D2FF9" author="Avendano, O. & Roura, A. & Cedillo-Robles, C. E. & Gonzalez, A. F. & Rodriguez-Canul, R. & Velazquez-Abunader, I. & Guerra, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="592" pagination="909 - 925" refId="ref3312" refString="Avendano, O., Roura, A., Cedillo-Robles, C. E., Gonzalez, A. F., Rodriguez-Canul, R., Velazquez-Abunader, I. & Guerra, A. (2020 a) Octopus americanus: A cryptic species of the O. vulgaris species complex redescribed from the Caribbean. Aquatic Ecology, 54, 909 - 925. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10452 - 020 - 09778 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Avendaño
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<emphasis id="B9234602FFF8FF98769FFDE7FF002FFE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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2020a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="136C8695FFF8FF98721EFDC4FED12FF9" box="[264,354,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[338,1249,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The geographic ranges of Octopus insularis and O. americanus. The currently-recognized range of O. americanus is indicated in blue (from Avendano et al. 2020a), the currently-recognized range of O. insularis in orange (from Lima et al. 2017) and the proposed range extensions for O. insularis are indicated in green (this publication)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5638037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5638037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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). However, we have collected photographs of 25 individual octopuses displaying the species-specific characteristics described above for
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E193FFF8FF98710CFD3FFD292FDA" authorityName="Leite & Haimovici" authorityYear="2008" box="[538,666,655,679]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B9234602FFF8FF98710CFD3FFD292FDA" box="[538,666,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">O. insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from locations farther north than this recognized range, including the
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<collectingCountry id="F340DA80FFF8FF987381FD1CFE142FB6" box="[151,423,691,715]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
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(11 individuals), south Florida (five individuals),
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<collectingCountry id="F340DA80FFF8FF9870D2FD1CFBFD2FB6" box="[964,1102,691,715]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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(six individuals) and
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<collectingCountry id="F340DA80FFF8FF98762CFD1CFA2F2FB6" box="[1338,1436,691,715]" name="Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(three individuals;
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<tableCitation id="C6D5AFABFFF8FF987249FD78FE1D2F8D" box="[351,430,727,752]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual O. insularis (n = 25) documented by photograph and/or video in four locations north of the species’ currently-recognized range. The column “Ventral arms only” refers to the number of individuals identified solely by the presence of dark patches on the ventral arms; “Deimatic display only” refers to individuals identified solely by the presence of a light ring around the eye when the deimatic pattern is displayed; “Both” refers to individuals in which both features (ventral arms and deimatic light eye ring) could be discerned." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28CA98FFFFFF9F7381FF38FC302C42" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" tableUuid="DF28CA98FFFFFF9F7381FF38FC302C42">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C8695FFF8FF9872ADFD78FDAD2F8D" box="[443,542,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[338,1249,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The geographic ranges of Octopus insularis and O. americanus. The currently-recognized range of O. americanus is indicated in blue (from Avendano et al. 2020a), the currently-recognized range of O. insularis in orange (from Lima et al. 2017) and the proposed range extensions for O. insularis are indicated in green (this publication)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5638037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5638037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="136C8695FFF8FF987144FD77FDD12F8D" box="[594,610,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,849,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-306@3.[255,1332,848,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Representative photographs of O. insularis from regions north of its currently-recognized range. a.) In the Turks and Caicos Islands, showing dark patches on the ventral arms taken in <2 m of water at approximately 27°C (photo by CEO). b.) In south Florida, showing the dark patches on the ventral arms and deimatic display with the light ring around the eye and dark eye bar taken in 24 m of water at 29°C (photo by Mark Kosarin) c.) In the Bahamas, showing a deimatic display with the light ring around the eye and dark eye bar taken in 8 m of water at approximately 28°C (photo by Shane Gross). d.) In Bermuda, showing darks patches on ventral arms and captured in 1 m of water (photo by Nesta Wellman at the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5638043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5638043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">4</figureCitation>
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). Because these individuals possess the characteristics described above for
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<taxonomicName id="4C57E193FFF8FF987694FD77FF472E6E" authorityName="Leite & Haimovici" authorityYear="2008" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B9234602FFF8FF987694FD77FF472E6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">O. insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we recommend tentatively extending the recognized range of this species to include these areas until a formal genetic analysis can be conducted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |