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<document id="F2646E8D6B03BDF4808393F992107CA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. &amp; Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Musca (Philaematomyia) crassirostris Stein in Becker 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1732579200520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D4BD031F5BB4983D5E5358C40DDEB205" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44E5B8FE4CD3BA097A3DC3C1C402E9C5">
<mods:title id="53E4AD12BF13E682273A705C4021D7BA">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DBA406EBA65D873537C6C21AF4C48F75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C9B39F4F960B238F49C2BDC5CEE020A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5D0CA8E73D870A0ECD09E48D1A567F4">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5EADC3DD52471515626580D6E66B8EA3">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D017F65F1ED9B02AB392A69AE80F44B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C1FA3741A7317F198C71E429E2E722D">
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<mods:namePart id="84DFE3D2EF999FD223241DDAEE494681">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52A307ED7295C3E592B54EA6193D9053" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="565B68A82C8A80D104BDAAFE2BE276ED">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C32EED4479128E8D6131D4AC51F790A" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23CCBC73173895246629251666FA2CF8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB8A0AC97996D87117E5DAC307217A7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B76C8041640D549691CBE36698AC367A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3504F7ABD763EE4B54021CFC84F9DD98">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A2499A96D5477573B0BE66623D2D842" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6703-8180</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4043B8442FB7A6DACE3E29D36524C7E6">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAC113FE6FDC21134957BB7E090EDA50" type="email">john.deeming@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A8810EFE2D6213E28AD31F5F5020562">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E322ACE17E896B49B34F216613633B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="078133B70AFA3284750130BBEBA2B61B">
<mods:date id="CA33360220D140203D63175BE21C0334">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4177F85C16F18C1F42338EF4B8DC1EE2">2020-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E174699B8A65902593E0435694390376">4869</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8BB6D85EFB533DC3C8E4A60420D56331" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Muscidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Muscinae" scope_tribe="Muscini">
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C14FFA6FF3A6283FC2003F4" box="[151,950,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C14FFA6FF3A6283FC2003F4" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,950,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FF3A6283FCD803F4" ID-CoL="8CWQY" authority="Stein in Becker, 1903" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,846,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostris" subGenus="Philaematomyia">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF3A6283FCD803F4" bold="true" box="[151,846,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF3A6283FF7303F5" bold="true" box="[151,229,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Musca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF586282FE2703F5" bold="true" box="[245,433,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philaematomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FE6F6282FDD803F4" bold="true" box="[450,590,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">crassirostris</emphasis>
Stein in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FD1A6282FCD803F4" author="Becker, T." box="[695,846,906,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 195" refId="ref30120" refString="Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2, 67 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830020301" type="journal article" year="1903">Becker, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137DB5AC2C14FFA6FCF36282FC3B03F4" box="[862,941,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[151,251,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,426,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-93@14.[152,1436,381,1384]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE. 10–13. Muscidae species habitus: 10) Musca (Musca) domestica L., 1758, ssp. domestica, L, Female; 11) Musca (Philaematomyia) crassirostris Stein in Becker, 1903, Female; 12) Neomyia albigena (Stein, 1913), Female; 13) Neomyia nudissima (Loew, 1852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418256/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C14FFA6FF3A62A7FB68042C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C14FFA6FF3A62A7FD0F0398" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,1581]" box="[151,665,942,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB568E072C14FFA6FF3A62A7FD0F0398" box="[151,665,942,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE78F382C14FFA6FF3A62A7FD020398" author="Becker, T." box="[151,660,942,968]" page="99" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FF3A62A7FD020398" ID-CoL="8CWQY" authority="Stein in Becker 1903: 99" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,660,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF3A62A7FEE20398" box="[151,372,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Musca crassirostris</emphasis>
Stein in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FE7562A6FD020398" author="Becker, T." box="[472,660,942,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="67 - 195" refId="ref30120" refString="Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2, 67 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830020301" type="journal article" year="1903">Becker 1903: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C14FFA6FF6A62DAFB68042C" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF6A62DAFE5A03BC" bold="true" box="[199,460,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
1f,
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C14FFA6FDAF62DBFEDC0440" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349431" collectingDate="2014-10-29" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" elevation="1" location="Aziz Yousef Village" municipality="Farasan Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C14FFA6FDAF62DBFDD503BD" box="[514,579,979,1005]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C14FFA6FDFE62DBFD6803BC" box="[595,766,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Farasan Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C14FFA6FCA062DAFC6C03BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C:8E99FFF22C14FFA6FCA062DAFC6C03BC" box="[781,1018,978,1004]" municipality="Farasan Island" name="Aziz Yousef Village" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Jizan">Aziz Yousef Village</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C14FFA6FBA762DAFBEB03BC" box="[1034,1149,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C14FFA6FBA762DAFBEB03BC" box="[1034,1149,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-10-29">29.x.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C14FFA6FAA762DAFA0A03BC" box="[1290,1436,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FF3262FEFF7D0440" box="[159,235,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CERS</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C14FFA6FF5262FEFEB20440" box="[255,292,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C14FFA6FF5262FEFEB20440" box="[255,292,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1f
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C14FFA6FEF862FEFF2A0408" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349449" collectingDate="2003-06-01" collectingDateMax="2014-05-27" collectingDateMin="2003-06-01" collectionCode="CERS, NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; Malaise" county="Keratha" elevation="2" location="Maraba" municipality="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C14FFA6FEF862FEFE110440" box="[341,391,1014,1040]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6298D1A52C14FFA6FE3F62FEFE780440" box="[402,494,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Keratha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C14FFA6FE5A62FEFC850441" box="[503,787,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C14FFA6FCB362FEFC3D0440" box="[798,939,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-06" valueMax="2014-05-27" valueMin="2014-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C14FFA6FCB362FEFC3D0440" box="[798,939,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-06" valueMax="2014-05-27" valueMin="2014-05-06">6–27.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C14FFA6FC1B62FEFBD20441" box="[950,1092,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C14FFA6FBFD62FEFB4B0440" box="[1104,1245,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FB4162FEFAAE0440" box="[1260,1336,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CERS</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C14FFA6FAE162FEFAE40440" box="[1356,1394,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C14FFA6FAE162FEFAE40440" box="[1356,1394,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1f,
<location id="8E99FFF22C14FFA6FF3A6512FF790464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C:8E99FFF22C14FFA6FF3A6512FF790464" box="[151,239,1050,1076]" county="Keratha" municipality="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" name="Maraba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="'Asir">Maraba</location>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C14FFA6FF546512FE110464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C:8E99FFF22C14FFA6FF546512FE110464" box="[249,391,1050,1076]" county="Keratha" municipality="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" name="Al-Hudaithy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Hudaithy</location>
fruit farm,
<date id="FFF88FE92C14FFA6FDAA6512FD0B0464" box="[519,669,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C14FFA6FDAA6512FD0B0464" box="[519,669,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">1–17.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C14FFA6FD046512FC940464" box="[681,770,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FCBD6512FCF90464" box="[784,879,1050,1076]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FCD66512FC500464" box="[891,966,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CERS</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C14FFA6FC746512FC680464" box="[985,1022,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C14FFA6FC746512FC680464" box="[985,1022,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but
<date id="FFF88FE92C14FFA6FB066512FAA30464" box="[1195,1333,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C14FFA6FB066512FAA30464" box="[1195,1333,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">1–30.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FAE96512FA060464" box="[1348,1424,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CERS</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C14FFA6FF3A6536FF2A0408" box="[151,188,1086,1112]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">
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</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C14FFA6FF656537FF2A042C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349440" collectingDate="2003-05-08" collectingDateMax="2003-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-05-08" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah" elevation="1" location="Al-Sunef" municipality="Sabya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C14FFA6FF656537FE9F0409" box="[200,265,1087,1113]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C14FFA6FEB96536FECD0408" box="[276,347,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sabya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C14FFA6FEC96536FE5D0408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C:8E99FFF22C14FFA6FEC96536FE5D0408" box="[356,459,1086,1112]" municipality="Sabya" name="Al-Sunef" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Sunef</location>
mango farm,
<date id="FFF88FE92C14FFA6FDC86536FC800408" box="[613,790,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-05-08" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C14FFA6FDC86536FC800408" box="[613,790,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-05-08" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-05-08">8.v.–17.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C14FFA6FC8C6536FC380409" box="[801,942,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C14FFA6FC156536FBD20408" box="[952,1092,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C14FFA6FBD46536FAB70408" box="[1145,1313,1086,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M.A. Abdullah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FA826536FA060408" box="[1327,1424,1086,1112]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C14FFA6FF3A656AFF2A042C" box="[151,188,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C14FFA6FF3A656AFF2A042C" box="[151,188,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C14FFA6FF6A656AFB6C042C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349382" box="[199,1274,1122,1149]" collectingDate="2003-01-20" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Bekra village" municipality="Tahama Tanoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C14FFA6FF6A656AFF6F042C" box="[199,249,1122,1148]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C14FFA6FEA9656AFE56042D" box="[260,448,1122,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tahama Tanoma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C14FFA6FE64656AFD11042C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C14FFA6FF3A6283FE25067C:8E99FFF22C14FFA6FE64656AFD11042C" box="[457,647,1122,1148]" municipality="Tahama Tanoma" name="Al-Bekra village" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Bekra village</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C14FFA6FD3F656AFC90042C" box="[658,774,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C14FFA6FD3F656AFC90042C" box="[658,774,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-01-20">20.i. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, swept from grasses,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C14FFA6FC5B656AFB14042C" box="[1014,1154,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C14FFA6FB3C656AFB64042C" box="[1169,1266,1122,1148]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C14FFA6FF6A658EFE25067C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C14FFA6FF6A658EFAC904B8" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF6A658EFEF704F0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C14FFA6FCCC658EFC6304F0" box="[865,1013,1158,1184]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FB89658FFB3904F0" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1060,1199,1158,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FB10658EFF730494" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FF5D65A2FD9C0494" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[240,522,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1377 - 1393" refId="ref32217" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2018) A contribution to the knowledge of fly fauna in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records and an account of flies identified from Rawdhats, Riyadh Region, with biogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 52 (21 - 22), 1377 - 1393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1456575" type="journal article" year="2018">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FED265A3FE200494" box="[383,438,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C14FFA6FCA665A3FCC40495" box="[779,850,1195,1221]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
. In the Middle East it is known from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C14FFA6FB4665A2FAD10494" box="[1259,1351,1194,1220]" name="Bahrain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C14FFA6FAFC65A2FA0E0494" box="[1361,1432,1194,1220]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C14FFA6FF3A65C6FE1A04B8" box="[151,396,1230,1256]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C14FFA6FE6C65C7FD9904B9" box="[449,527,1231,1257]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FDB065C6FD3B04B8" author="Mellor, P. S." box="[541,685,1230,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="167 - 169" refId="ref34118" refString="Mellor, P. S. (1978) Biting flies attacking cattle in the Dhofar province of the Sultanate of Oman. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 10, 167 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02235332" type="journal article" year="1978">Mellor 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FD1465C7FCB804B8" author="Pont, A. C." box="[697,814,1230,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref34918" refString="Pont, A. C. (1980) 85 Family Muscidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 721 - 761." type="book chapter" year="1980">Pont 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FC9765C6FCE304B8" author="Pont, A. C." box="[826,885,1230,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FC2C65C6FBBC04B8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[897,1066,1230,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FB9865C6FAC504B8" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1077,1363,1230,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C14FFA6FF6A65FAFE25067C" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF6A65FAFE27055C" bold="true" box="[199,433,1266,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
The biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FDCA65FBFC7C055C" authorityName="Stein in Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[615,1002,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostris" subGenus="Philaematomyia">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FDCA65FBFD10055C" box="[615,646,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FD3A65FAFCD9055C" box="[663,847,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philaematomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FCF265FBFC7C055C" box="[863,1002,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">crassirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of some species of stomoxyine
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FEEE641EFE260560" box="[323,432,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FE6E641EFCC00561" authority="Le Peletier &amp; Serville" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[451,854,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Haematobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FE6E641EFDDB0560" box="[451,589,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Haematobia</emphasis>
Le Peletier &amp; Serville
</taxonomicName>
), although it is not a stomoxyine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FB4C641EFA060560" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[1249,1424,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="389 - 402" refId="ref30963" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1993) Stable-flies and horn-flies (bloodsucking Muscidae). In: Lane, R. P. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (Eds.), Medical Insects and Arachnids. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 389 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1554 - 4 _ 10" type="book chapter" year="1993">Crosskey 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae breed mainly in cow dung (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FDB06432FD330505" author="Zimin, L. S." box="[541,677,1338,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="45 - 286" refId="ref37927" refString="Zimin, L. S. (1951) Family Muscidae (Tribes Muscini, Stomoxydini). Fauna S. S. S. R. Insecta-Diptera, 18, 45 - 286. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951">Zimin 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FD1D6433FCB20504" author="Pont, A. C." box="[688,804,1338,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and horse dung (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FC466432FB350504" author="Greenberg, B." box="[1003,1187,1338,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref32582" refString="Greenberg, B. (1973) Flies and Disease. Vol. II. Ecology, classification and biotic associations. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 447 pp." type="book" year="1973">Greenberg 1973</bibRefCitation>
) and adults are bloodfeeders on cattle and buffalo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FE476456FD000528" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[490,662,1374,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FD0E6457FC0C0528" author="Patton, W. S. &amp; Cragg, F. W." box="[675,922,1374,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="515 - 520" refId="ref34677" refString="Patton, W. S. &amp; Cragg, F. W. (1912) The life history of Philaematomyia insignis Austen. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 5, 515 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1912.11686372" type="journal article" year="1912">Patton &amp; Cragg 1912</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FC036456FBFC0528" author="Thomson, R. C. M." box="[942,1130,1374,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref36982" refString="Thomson, R. C. M. (1947) Notes on the breeding habits and early stages of some muscids associated with cattle in Assam. Pro- ceedings of the Entomological Society of London, Ser. A, 22, 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1947. tb 01159. x" type="journal article" year="1947">Thomson (1947)</bibRefCitation>
studied the biology of this species and noted that very fresh dung was favoured, oviposition following soon after that of
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FB72648AFAFF05CC" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1247,1385,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Haematobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FB72648AFAFF05CC" box="[1247,1385,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Haematobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C14FFA6FF3A64AFFE280590" authority="Kowarz. Several" authorityName="Kowarz. Several" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,446,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brontaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FF3A64AFFF680590" box="[151,254,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brontaea</emphasis>
Kowarz. Several
</taxonomicName>
authors comment on the blood-feeding habits of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FBC064AEFAA20590" author="Greenberg, B." box="[1133,1332,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref32582" refString="Greenberg, B. (1973) Flies and Disease. Vol. II. Ecology, classification and biotic associations. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 447 pp." type="book" year="1973">Greenberg (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FAC464AFFF7405B4" author="Pont, A. C." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the proboscis in this species has greatly enlarged prestomal teeth with which it is able to pierce soft skin of the host to promote a flow of blood. It is an important disease-carrying species amongst stock animals (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C14FFA6FF32671AFE3E067C" author="Desquesnes, M. &amp; Onju, S. &amp; Chalermwong, P. &amp; Jittapalapong, S. &amp; Masmeatathip, R." box="[159,424,1554,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref31844" refString="Desquesnes, M., Onju, S., Chalermwong, P., Jittapalapong, S. &amp; Masmeatathip, R. (2018) A review and illustrated description of Musca crassirostris, one of the most neglected haematophagous livestock flies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 33 (1), 16 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12339" type="journal article" year="2018">
Desquesnes
<emphasis id="B932753B2C14FFA6FE81671BFECB067C" box="[300,349,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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