206 lines
22 KiB
XML
206 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="7D9786AD6D7F0AE1E48A465888FFA4B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. & Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C10FFA2FF3A602FFC5E029D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Musca (Byomya) biseta Hough 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732579200520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CA71808A998A457F37D09B1ADA87509B">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1B4C7BE98440F58441F138886B39E56" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80CB09B9570F0FF4F4DFA16EABCE409C">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76A59984090CAC1CAA4AE0526826431C">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FAD6B56F92691C667875FC86F7D3C68">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89CFA374A96E92A85F6CD3888D584DC6">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA4B0E3037BF3759CECD4647525C8D35" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="11F298A8C781B6B6899F619BFE990A54">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79C0DD78C87E7458CB681C47774E9D3E">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E4969D0480DD9DAF5D99E85CC706586" type="email">john.deeming@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="428E511409AADC5471FB9D2D6BB18887">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A53977951DF82ED12E5A5A90C942636C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF183F2C10FFA2FF3A602FFC5E029D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C10FFA2FF3A602FFC5E029D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF183F2C10FFA2FF3A602FFC5E029D" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Muscidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Muscinae" scope_tribe="Muscini">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF3A602FFF730111" bold="true" box="[151,229,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Musca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF58602FFEC40111" bold="true" box="[245,338,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Byomya</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FECE602EFE300111" bold="true" box="[355,422,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">biseta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FE00602EFDD20110" author="Hough, G. de" box="[429,580,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref33145" refString="Hough, G. de N. (1898) The Muscidae collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith in Somaliland. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1898, 165 - 187." type="journal article" year="1898">Hough, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DB5AC2C10FFA2FDFE602EFD030110" box="[595,661,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="10.[151,251,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,621,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-231@10.[153,1433,596,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE. 2–5. Muscidae species habitus: 2) Morellia nilotica (Loew, 1856), Male; 3) Musca (Byomya) biseta Hough, 1898, Male; 4. Musca (Byomya) conducens Walker, 1859, Female; 5. Musca (Byomya) confiscata Speiser, 1924, Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418252/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE78F382C10FFA2FF3A6043FD970134" author="Hough, G. de" box="[151,513,330,356]" page="173" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C10FFA2FF3A6043FD970134" ID-CoL="44P3C" authority="Hough, 1898: 173" authorityName="Hough" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,513,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF3A6043FEBA0134" box="[151,300,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Musca biseta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FE9E6042FD970134" author="Hough, G. de" box="[307,513,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 187" refId="ref33145" refString="Hough, G. de N. (1898) The Muscidae collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith in Somaliland. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1898, 165 - 187." type="journal article" year="1898">Hough, 1898: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF6A6066FE5D01D8" bold="true" box="[199,459,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C10FFA2FE7A6066FEDF01FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349306" collectingDate="2014-01-25" collectingDateMax="2014-02-16" collectingDateMin="2014-01-25" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" elevation="1" location="Al-Mahdag Village" municipality="Abu Aresh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
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, 1f,
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<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C10FFA2FD956067FDEF01D9" box="[568,633,367,393]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jazan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C10FFA2FD2A6066FC9E01D8" box="[647,776,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abu Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E99FFF22C10FFA2FCBB6066FC6001D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C10FFA2FF3A602FFC5E029D:8E99FFF22C10FFA2FCBB6066FC6001D8" box="[790,1014,366,392]" municipality="Abu Aresh" name="Al-Mahdag Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdag Village</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C10FFA2FBAB6066FB2401D9" box="[1030,1202,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-01-25" valueMax="2014-02-16" valueMin="2014-01-25">25.i–16.ii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C10FFA2FB6E6066FAC301D9" box="[1219,1365,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C10FFA2FACB6066FF7001FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C10FFA2FF5B609AFED401FC" box="[246,322,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CERS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C10FFA2FEF8609AFF7C0180" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349419" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" municipality="Abha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
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2f,
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<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C10FFA2FED4609AFE3D01FC" box="[377,427,402,428]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C10FFA2FE19609AFE6201FC" box="[436,500,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E99FFF22C10FFA2FE52609AFCA301FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C10FFA2FF3A602FFC5E029D:8E99FFF22C10FFA2FE52609AFCA301FC" box="[511,821,402,428]" municipality="Abha" name="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="'Asir">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</location>
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,
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<date id="FFF88FE92C10FFA2FCED609AFC6F01FD" box="[832,1017,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C10FFA2FCED609AFC6F01FD" box="[832,1017,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C10FFA2FBA9609AFB0401FD" box="[1028,1170,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C10FFA2FB30609AFABC01FC" box="[1181,1322,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C10FFA2FA94609AFA0E01FC" box="[1337,1432,402,428]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C10FFA2FF3A60BEFF740180" box="[151,226,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CERS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C10FFA2FF6A60D2FC5E029D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C10FFA2FF6A60D2FE920230" blockId="9.[151,1436,294,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF6A60D2FEF701A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Previously recorded from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FD2160D2FC8B01A4" box="[652,797,474,500]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FCEA60D3FC5901A4" author="Pont, A. C." box="[839,975,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FC7760D2FA9E01A4" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[986,1288,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah & Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FABE60D2FE8A0248" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref32135" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF3A60F7FF5F0248" box="[151,201,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FE8A60F6FEF20248" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[295,356,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1377 - 1393" refId="ref32217" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2018) A contribution to the knowledge of fly fauna in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records and an account of flies identified from Rawdhats, Riyadh Region, with biogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 52 (21 - 22), 1377 - 1393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1456575" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FDDF60F6FD470248" box="[626,721,510,536]" name="Somalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Middle East it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FB7760F7FA9C0249" box="[1242,1290,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FAB860F7FAD30249" box="[1301,1349,511,537]" name="Iraq" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FAFC60F6FA0E0248" box="[1361,1432,510,536]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FF3A632AFEBA026C" box="[151,300,546,572]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FE95632AFDB8026C" box="[312,558,546,572]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C10FFA2FDC9632BFD24026D" box="[612,690,547,573]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FD6F632AFCAC026C" author="Pont, A. C." box="[706,826,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FCEB632AFC79026C" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[838,1007,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FC51632AFA8C026C" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[1020,1306,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah & Abdullah 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FA8B632AFF6E0230" author="Moradil, S. & Pont, A. & Tavassolil, M. & Naem, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="360 - 362" refId="ref34216" refString="Moradil, S., Pont, A., Tavassolil, M. & Naem, S. (2013) New records of Muscidae (Diptera) in the west of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 59 (4), 360 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2013.868145" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Moradil
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FA25632BFF3B0230" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C10FFA2FF6A6362FC5E029D" blockId="9.[151,1436,294,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF6A6362FE2702D4" bold="true" box="[199,433,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The biology of this species is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C10FFA2FBA66363FB1E02D4" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1035,1160,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FBA66363FB1E02D4" box="[1035,1160,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. sorbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vlassor & Stackelberg, quoted in Hennig (1964) recorded large numbers of larvae from a dead tortoise (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C10FFA2FBBF6386FA8C02F8" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[1042,1306,654,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FBBF6386FB4F02F8" box="[1042,1241,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Testudo horsfieldi</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FA826386FED5029C" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah & Abdullah 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a persistent sweat-fly and eye-fly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FCA763BAFC2D029D" author="Skidmore, P." box="[778,955,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref36277" refString="Skidmore, P. (1985) The Biology of the Muscidae of the World. Series Entomologica 29. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, 550 pp." type="book" year="1985">Skidmore 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |