treatments-xml/data/03/EF/18/03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134.xml
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<document id="4D5E10D1BE3951B95C7FDFC62261024C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. &amp; Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Atherigona (Atherigona) hyalinipennis van Emden 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698852512324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="01AADFB4D48CD02A391EB4604D4683D4">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC913F4674DE0F823BA16F63445730F7">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED82E57214AC85F6C0045835B4E2E7C8">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A622A98C1722106FBE57B9E708D5DC6B">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EA4C8F0FA8A08B3381EE3F0D3E817EC">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A82434C7FA7EEBF89B15B18D127F478">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57A451C555FBC21B1CF4539F24A855F9">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0EFFBCFF3A60BEFCA60180" ID-CoL="8B4YB" authority="van Emden, 1959" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,816,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipennis" subGenus="Atherigona">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFDCC60BFFCA60180" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[609,816,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="186 - 195" refId="ref37249" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1959) Journey to high Simien (Northern Ethiopia), 1952 - 1953: Diptera, Calyptrata. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 44, 186 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1959. tb 01606. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Emden, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFDFF60D3FCC401A5" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[594,850,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="186 - 195" refId="ref37249" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1959) Journey to high Simien (Northern Ethiopia), 1952 - 1953: Diptera, Calyptrata. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 44, 186 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1959. tb 01606. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Emden, 1959: 193</bibRefCitation>
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, 3f,
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,
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(
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, same data but
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); 1f, same data but
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(
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<location id="8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFDF2634FFD7B0231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134:8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFDF2634FFD7B0231" box="[607,749,583,609]" municipality="Maraba" name="Al-Hudaithy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Hudaithy</location>
farm, l
<date id="FFF88FE92C0EFFBCFCE2634FFC520231" box="[847,964,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0EFFBCFCE2634FFC520231" box="[847,964,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-05-31">31.v. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C0EFFBCFC62634FFBCA0231" box="[975,1116,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFB2E634FFB0D0231" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349309" box="[1155,1179,583,609]" collectingDate="2004-05-31" collectionCode="A" elevation="2" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Al-Hudaithy" municipality="Maraba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFB2E634FFB0D0231" box="[1155,1179,583,609]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFB08634FFDB402D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349395" collectingDate="2004-10-15" collectingDateMax="2004-11-30" collectingDateMin="2004-10-15" collectionCode="CERS" elevation="2" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Dawah" municipality="Maraba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<location id="8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFB08634FFB620231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134:8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFB08634FFB620231" box="[1189,1268,583,609]" name="Dawah" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dawah</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFAAE634FFAD90231" box="[1283,1359,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CERS</collectionCode>
); same data but
<date id="FFF88FE92C0EFFBCFF536362FE2D02D5" box="[254,443,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-10-15" valueMax="2004-11-30" valueMin="2004-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0EFFBCFF536362FE2D02D5" box="[254,443,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-10-15" valueMax="2004-11-30" valueMin="2004-10-15">15.x.30.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFE636363FD8C02D5" box="[462,538,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFD9D6363FF3802F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349310" collectingDate="2006-05-15" collectingDateMax="2006-06-11" collectingDateMin="2006-05-15" collectionCode="H" elevation="1" location="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" municipality="Keratha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C0EFFBCFD9D6363FDC302D5" box="[560,597,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C0EFFBCFD9D6363FDC302D5" box="[560,597,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C0EFFBCFDCE6363FD0302D5" box="[611,661,619,645]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C0EFFBCFD096363FC9602D5" box="[676,768,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Keratha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFCA16363FBBB02D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134:8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFCA16363FBBB02D5" box="[780,1069,619,645]" municipality="Keratha" name="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C0EFFBCFB966362FB6E02D5" box="[1083,1272,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-06-11" valueMin="2006-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0EFFBCFB966362FB6E02D5" box="[1083,1272,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-06-11" valueMin="2006-05-15">15.v.11.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C0EFFBCFAAA6363FA0E02D5" box="[1287,1432,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFF3A6387FF3802F9" box="[151,174,655,681]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFF1F6387FF5C02F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349458" box="[178,202,655,681]" collectingDate="2006-05-15" collectingDateMax="2006-06-11" collectingDateMin="2006-05-15" collectionCode="A" elevation="1" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Al-Ethrebany Fruit Farm" municipality="Keratha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFF1F6387FF5C02F9" box="[178,202,655,681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFF786387FBC902F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349455" box="[213,1119,654,681]" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectingDateMax="2005-04-30" collectingDateMin="2005-03-01" collectionCode="CERS, H" county="Dawah" location="Al-Joba village" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectingCounty id="6298D1A52C0EFFBCFF786387FEB202F9" box="[213,292,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dawah</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFE9E6387FEE902F9" box="[307,383,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CERS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C0EFFBCFE3C6387FDB102F9" box="[401,551,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Al-Dawaseer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFD9D6387FD4902F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134:8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFD9D6387FD4902F9" box="[560,735,655,681]" county="Dawah" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" name="Al-Joba village" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Joba village</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C0EFFBCFD476386FC3502F9" box="[746,931,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0EFFBCFD476386FC3502F9" box="[746,931,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-03-01">1.iii.30.iv.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C0EFFBCFC026387FBAB02F9" box="[943,1085,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFBE56387FBC902F9" box="[1096,1119,655,681]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFBCE6387FBED02F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349416" box="[1123,1147,655,681]" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectingDateMax="2005-04-30" collectingDateMin="2005-03-01" collectionCode="A" county="Dawah" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Al-Joba village" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFBCE6387FBED02F9" box="[1123,1147,655,681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0EFFBCFB2B6387FAAE02F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349390" box="[1158,1336,655,681]" collectionCode="CERS" location="Dawah" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<location id="8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFB2B6387FB4302F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0EFFB3FF3A60BEFD6C0134:8E99FFF22C0EFFBCFB2B6387FB4302F9" box="[1158,1237,655,681]" name="Dawah" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="'Asir">Dawah</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0EFFBCFB496387FAA602F9" box="[1252,1328,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C0EFFBCFF6A63BAFDD50345" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0EFFBCFF6A63BAFDD50345" blockId="23.[151,1437,438,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFF6A63BAFEF7029C" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0EFFBCFCF563BBFC7D029D" box="[856,1003,691,717]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFBB563BBFADD029D" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1048,1355,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0EFFBCFEE663DFFE0102A1" box="[331,407,727,753]" name="Eritrea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(as “
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0EFFBCFE7E63DFFDAA02A2" box="[467,572,727,754]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
”). In the Middle East it has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0EFFBCFBCA63DFFB3D02A1" box="[1127,1195,727,753]" name="Oman" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oman</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0EFFBCFABC63DFFF6D0345" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFEA463F3FE160345" author="Pont, A. C." box="[265,384,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFE2163F3FDA10345" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[396,567,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39F9A12C0EFFBCFF3A6678FDE80780" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418270/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,251,1904,1928]" targetBox="[172,1427,836,1873]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0EFFBCFF3A6678FDE80780" blockId="23.[151,1437,1904,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFF3A6678FEDB07D8" bold="true" box="[151,333,1904,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE. 2831.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0EFFBCFEFE6678FE2307D8" box="[339,437,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
species habitus:
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFDC96678FDEB07D8" bold="true" box="[612,637,1904,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">28</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0EFFBCFD216678FBEC07D8" authority="Emden, 1940" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[652,1146,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conigera" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFD216678FD6807D8" box="[652,766,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFCA36678FC1607D8" box="[782,896,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFC226679FC7F07D8" box="[911,1001,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">conigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFC5D6678FBEC07D8" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[1008,1146,1904,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref37048" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1940) s. n. In: Muscidae: B, Coenosiinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 1935. Vol. II (4). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 91 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1940">Emden, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Male;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFB6A6678FB7607D8" bold="true" box="[1223,1248,1904,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">29</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0EFFBCFB426678FE7C07FC" authority="Emden, 1940" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvifolia" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFB426678FAF707D8" box="[1263,1377,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFADC6678FF7007FC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFF55669CFEC207FC" box="[248,340,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gilvifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFEF0669CFE7C07FC" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[349,490,1940,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref37048" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1940) s. n. In: Muscidae: B, Coenosiinae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 1935. Vol. II (4). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 91 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1940">Emden, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Male;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFD91669CFDC307FC" bold="true" box="[572,597,1940,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0EFFBCFDCA669CFB3A07FC" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[615,1196,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFDCA669CFD4F07FC" box="[615,729,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFD46669CFCCB07FC" box="[747,861,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFCC2669CFC4207FC" box="[879,980,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">humeralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFC49669CFB3307FC" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[996,1189,1940,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37841" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten (concl.). Vol. 2. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Male;
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFB52669CFA8E07FC" bold="true" box="[1279,1304,1940,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">31</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0EFFBCFA87669CFDAF0780" authority="Emden, 1959" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipennis" subGenus="Atherigona">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFA87669CFA0A07FC" box="[1322,1436,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFF0D66B0FE840780" box="[160,274,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atherigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0EFFBCFE8D66B0FE3F0780" box="[288,425,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">hyalinipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0EFFBCFE0266B0FDAF0780" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[431,569,1976,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="186 - 195" refId="ref37249" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1959) Journey to high Simien (Northern Ethiopia), 1952 - 1953: Diptera, Calyptrata. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 44, 186 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1959. tb 01606. x" type="journal article" year="1959">Emden, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C01FFB3FF6A619EFD6C0134" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C01FFB3FF6A619EFD6C0134" blockId="24.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C01FFB3FF6A619EFE2600E0" bold="true" box="[199,432,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
Hosts include the Rhodes grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C01FFB3FC89619EFBB600E1" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[804,1056,150,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayana">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C01FFB3FC89619EFC4700E0" box="[804,977,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chloris gayana</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
) which is grown widely in Arabia for feeding livestock and horses. Also it attacks cultivated
<emphasis id="B932753B2C01FFB3FC9561B2FC600084" box="[824,1014,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Sorghum
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C01FFB3FC0861B2FC600084" box="[933,1014,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L.) Moench and several other cereals and grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FEFF61D6FE6900A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[338,511,222,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref31515" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) from Northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 133 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300057527" type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FDA061D6FDDF00A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[525,585,222,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref31646" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2000) Muscidae: Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9, 283 - 287." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FDFB61D6FD0700A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[598,657,222,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FD3261D6FCC600A9" author="Skidmore, P." box="[671,848,222,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref36277" refString="Skidmore, P. (1985) The Biology of the Muscidae of the World. Series Entomologica 29. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, 550 pp." type="book" year="1985">Skidmore 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FCF361D7FC4000A8" author="Pont, A. C." box="[862,982,222,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C01FFB3FBA161D6FBC600A8" box="[1036,1104,222,248]" name="Oman" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oman</collectingCountry>
this species is a serious pest of Rhodes grass (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FEF6600AFD93014C" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[347,517,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="283 - 287" refId="ref31646" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2000) Muscidae: Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9, 283 - 287." type="journal article" year="2000">Deeming 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C01FFB3FDCF600AFD57014C" box="[610,705,258,284]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
of the staple cereal tef (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C01FFB3FC7E600BFA8C014D" authority="(Zucc.) Trotter" authorityName="Trotter" baseAuthorityName="Zucc." box="[979,1306,258,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tef">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C01FFB3FC7E600BFBFA014C" box="[979,1132,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eragrostis tef</emphasis>
(Zucc.) Trotter
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FA97600AFEB00110" author="Nigus, C. &amp; Damte, T." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref34450" refString="Nigus, C. &amp; Damte, T. (2018) Identification of tef shoot fly species from major tef (Eragrostis tef [Zucc] Trotter growing areas of [sic] Ethiopian. African Journal of Insects, 5 (3), 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="2018">Nigus &amp; Damte 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C01FFB3FE95602EFE670110" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[312,497,294,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref31731" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2019) Biology, ecology, distribution and taxonomy of immature stages of Atherigona (s. s.) hyalinipennis van Emden (Diptera: Muscidae), a pest of the cereal crop tef (Eragrostis tef) and the fodder crop Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 155, 107 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.31184 / M 00138908.1552.3971" type="journal article" year="2019">Deeming (2019)</bibRefCitation>
deals in detail with larval diagnosis, various aspects of biology of immature stages, parasitic Hymenoptera and distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>