224 lines
23 KiB
XML
224 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="AC368A53953EF17CFF8DCA722A8DA83B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. & Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C09FFBBFF3A64BEFAA0070B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brontaea tonitrui" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698852512324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="098A5FC0F5CA8F32D5D7D1354FE94921">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62C51324585A04D7AC9A1F18766E1B0C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="505899D30D1AEFCBF405A88D7D42B5E6">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28411EBD56ADF5CBE4CA690E9C4DCEE8">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D1ABDBA4BE6420A0ADB66C559940BFA">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BC24D63996BCDA5F090FDAC3363FFBC">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F90A6EDF48F78B1AA9E6D30E010C564C" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65745E3EBFAF53ED9A19E41C31FA9D0C">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1ED0F99677687F613B88195B3C3292C5">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9604651A04B2B71A7B89B30262372445" type="email">john.deeming@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF3A64BEFEF7059F" bold="true" box="[151,353,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brontaea tonitrui</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFEC264BDFDDE059F" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[367,584,1461,1487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref37788" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congresta profert iconibusque illustrat. eregio typoguapheo scholarum, Kiliae, 60 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFF3A64D1FDFD05A4" ID-CoL="89ZTR" authority="Wiedemann, 1824: 52" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,619,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonitrui">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF3A64D1FEFD05A3" box="[151,363,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anthomyia tonitrui</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFEDF64D1FDFD05A4" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[370,619,1497,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref37788" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congresta profert iconibusque illustrat. eregio typoguapheo scholarum, Kiliae, 60 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824: 52</bibRefCitation>
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. Later transferred into
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFCC764D1FB5105A3" ID-CoL="4RTF" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[874,1223,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFCC764D1FC4905A3" box="[874,991,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gymnodia</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy
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, now synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFF7D64F6FE080648" authority="Kowarz." authorityName="Kowarz. Several" authorityYear="1873" box="[208,414,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brontaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF7D64F6FEA10647" box="[208,311,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brontaea</emphasis>
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Kowarz.
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF6A6729FE5D066B" bold="true" box="[199,459,1569,1595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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1f,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C09FFBBFCFF6761FC7006D3" box="[850,998,1641,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2013-04-01" valueMax="2013-04-29" valueMin="2013-04-01">1–29.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C09FFBBFC5C6761FBE906D4" box="[1009,1151,1641,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C09FFBBFB266761FA8106D3" box="[1163,1303,1641,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C09FFBBFA8B6761FAE406D3" box="[1318,1394,1641,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C09FFBBFF6A6785FAA0070B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C09FFBBFF6A6785FC6206BF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF6A6785FEF706F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1677,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C09FFBBFCF76785FC7B06F7" box="[858,1005,1677,1703]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFBB66786FB3306F7" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1051,1189,1677,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFB1C6786FAA106F7" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1201,1335,1677,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believes that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFF6467B9FDF1069B" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[201,615,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tempestatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF6467B9FE41069B" box="[201,471,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anthomyia tempestatum</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFCD167B9FBAF069B" author="Al-Houty, W." box="[892,1081,1713,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref29679" refString="Al-Houty, W. (1989) Insect Fauna of Kuwait. Kuwait; Fahad Al-Marzouk, Printing & Publishing Establishment, Kuwait, 189 pp." type="book" year="1989">Al-Houty (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C09FFBBFBD267B9FB42069B" box="[1151,1236,1713,1739]" name="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFAE567BAFF2906BF" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonitrui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFAE567BAFF2906BF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. tonitrui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Middle East it was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C09FFBBFD3967DDFD7006BF" box="[660,742,1749,1775]" name="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C09FFBBFCB067DDFCF706BF" box="[797,865,1749,1775]" name="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFCDD67DDFC7E06BF" author="Pont, A. C." box="[880,1000,1749,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C09FFBBFF6A67F1FAA0070B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1461,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFF6A67F1FE390743" bold="true" box="[199,431,1785,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFDE167F2FD250743" authorityName="Kowarz. Several" authorityYear="1873" box="[588,691,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brontaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFDE167F2FD250743" box="[588,691,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brontaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live in mammal dung and sometimes in bird droppings. They hatch in the second instar and are obligate carnivores. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C09FFBBFC886616FC0F0767" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[805,921,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonitrui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFC886616FC0F0767" box="[805,921,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. tonitrui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are attracted by faeces and carrion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFA9D6615FF63070B" author="Gregor, F. & Rozkosny, R. & Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref32614" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J. (2002) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium, Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 107, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gregor
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C09FFBBFA256616FF3B070B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and they have been reared from human faeces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFCB96649FC54070C" author="Skidmore, P." box="[788,962,1857,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref36277" refString="Skidmore, P. (1985) The Biology of the Muscidae of the World. Series Entomologica 29. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, 550 pp." type="book" year="1985">Skidmore 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also cow dung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C09FFBBFB1C6649FABC070B" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1201,1322,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |