270 lines
39 KiB
XML
270 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="D54E80BC76F3504A863A94F9FA5353C3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7171908" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171908" ID-ZooBank="D981C4B1-710B-472A-91E1-AFFA52361ED0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665281636395" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano & Hill, David E." docDate="2021" docId="03EF095C2B520462E85EFE7B2A2F7A81" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.228.1.1-84.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 228 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cosmophasis ambonensis Hurni-Cranston & Hill 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD671242B570468EA57FFA22E07787C" masterDocTitle="Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699378094290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D411F93E21000C0300824A9A3AF8EF9F">
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<mods:title id="1BE15D4D4E3E6038CA3BF28E92EB6CD6">Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A19841805E1D3448326107D05CF91EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B994E1E29369072E68EBF1842F5C1B1B">Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1875733911844D730ECED216C4F0745D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25A6FAC8144399DCCB7DF8C8076A9A3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96EB58EEC90903F23099C5847B3C6D15">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A4E69254254503459B5A853182D01BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="48AA0103ED60124B620A3477EE16139E">
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<mods:title id="2C5789A3A172EAE428014A80940A5C81">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="45F1463432A2F650CAF073FA86F6489C">
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<mods:date id="5C7C65EFCD3581EFC34047738D5E9E84">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A35F3135B39C80AD7144E62297B553C">2021-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DE8D936617EDA7E5A6CCA700EC21380B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5B50C442201FD561FCD2E5316F17262">228</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C115B3F0B46D4B65C5AB7C916A95B91">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FF5D58E9C670E91B75CF76818DB96E6D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E4E4F33D57E14A31DB5491BF7C441F81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45F3B49B8E35131D386B7DBD17AD1D86" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7171908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A8BD5963DF4E593F378A0332256C8CD" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90195C578E99F5B3636BA729F8684E81" type="Zenodo-Dep">7171908</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF095C2B520462E85EFE7B2A2F7A81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF095C2B520462E85EFE7B2A2F7A81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF095C2B520462E85EFE7B2A2F7A81" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C35CEBC12B52046DE85EFE7B2A50798A" box="[521,1111,471,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046DE85EFE7B2A50798A" blockId="5.[521,1111,471,534]" box="[521,1111,471,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0B10F262B52046DE85EFE7B2A50798A" box="[521,1111,471,502]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE85EFE7B2A50798A" bold="true" box="[521,1111,471,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DE87CFE752D9E798A" ID-CoL="99256" authority="Hurni-Cranston & Hill, 2021" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[555,921,471,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE87CFE752D9E798A" bold="true" box="[555,921,471,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmophasis ambonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201D9232B52046DE9FFFE782A50798A" box="[936,1111,473,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CEBC12B520462E805FE5C2A2F7A81" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046DE805FE5C2A087A6A" blockId="5.[521,1111,471,534]" box="[594,1039,510,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B52046DE805FE5C2CB87A6A" box="[594,703,510,534]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="5.[98,178,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[105,1527,1042,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-349@5.[721,912,1037,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative dorsal views of representative male Cosmophasis (drawings not to scale). 1, C. ambonensis, sp.nov., Ambon. 2, Cosmophasis sp. A, found at Warimak, Waigeo Island, West Papua (Baum 2019) and at Pulau Penem, Fam Islands, Indonesia (Smutný 2020). 3, Cosmophasis sp. B, found on Leilei Island (Sustainable Strategies Network 2018), Halmahera Island (Harris 2019), and Ternate Island (Knowles 2021a) in the Bacan Islands, Indonesia. 4, Cosmophasis sp. C, found at Manokwari, West Papua (Knowles 2021b). 5, C. bitaeniata, Queensland. 6, C. valerieae, Bali. 7, C. bandaneira, sp.nov., Banda Neira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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:1, 8-11, Map (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B52046DE90BFE5C2DE77A6A" box="[860,992,510,534]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="1.[96,176,1099,1123]" captionStartId-1="2.[96,175,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1534,165,1089]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1372]" captionTargetId-0="figure-371@1.[96,1534,165,1089]" captionTargetId-1="figure-268@2.[96,1536,165,894]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Known occurrence of Cosmophasis species in Sunda, Sahul and adjacent oceanic islands. Better-known species are identified in the key at upper right. See Appendix 1 for identification of the other species, most know from a single locality, by number. The new species described here are from Ambon and the Banda Islands within the Wallacean region (small yellow rectangle near the center), shown in more detail in Figure 2. Localities are based on references cited in Appendix 1, as well as reliable photographs posted in iNaturalist and FLICKR. Note that some records of C. thalassina (52, generally found to the south) and C. umbratica (57, generally found to the north) are most likely confused, as separation of these species may not be possible. Background image courtesy of NASA/USGS/Landsat." captionText-1="Figure 2. Records of Cosmophasis in Ambon and the Banda Islands. Ambon is the type locality for C. viridifasciata. The other records are all new. 2, Detail of Banda Islands corresponding to inset rectangle in (1). See Hurni-Cranston Hill (2020) for more views of the Banda Islands. Background images courtesy of NASA/USGS/Landsat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171910" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171912" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171910/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171912/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 1-2</figureCitation>
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) #3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046DEA35FDE02D0C7AAD" blockId="5.[98,1534,578,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEA35FDE02F277A1C" box="[98,288,578,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EB2172B52046DEB69FDE62D007AAD" collectingDate="2016-02-08" collectingDateMax="2016-02-20" collectingDateMin="2016-02-08" collectionCode="HC-AM, FSCA" country="Indonesia" county="Gainesville" elevation="1" location="This" municipality="Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54FD06E82B52046DEB2AFDE62FFF7A1D" box="[381,504,580,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4073C32B52046DE855FDEA2C1D7A1C" box="[514,538,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED57208F2B52046DE879FDE62CA77A1D" box="[558,672,580,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HC-AM</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CBE15AF2B52046DE8C8FDE62CC47A1D" box="[671,707,580,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="006B5F792B52046DE8C8FDE62CC47A1D" box="[671,707,580,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) was collected as a penultimate by the senior author on a outdoor gravel floor near food stands in
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<collectingCountry id="F351F8DA2B52046DE8DCFDCB2CE97AFA" box="[651,750,617,646]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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(collected
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<date id="FFF89E8A2B52046DE9D3FDCB2A227AFA" box="[900,1061,617,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFBC67622B52046DE9D3FDCB2A227AFA" box="[900,1061,617,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-02-08">8 FEB 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, specimen preserved in alcohol
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<date id="FFF89E8A2B52046DEF8CFDCB2EF77AD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-02-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFBC67622B52046DEF8CFDCB2EF77AD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-02-20">20 FEB 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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).
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<location id="8E99EE912B52046DEB47FD2D2F4A7AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF095C2B520462E85EFE7B2A2F7A81:8E99EE912B52046DEB47FD2D2F4A7AD0" box="[272,333,655,684]" country="Indonesia" county="Gainesville" municipality="Florida State Collection of Arthropods" name="This" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This</location>
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single specimen, lacking the left pedipalp as an adult, will be deposited in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D22302B52046DEFCBFD2D2FFC7AAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Florida State Collection of Arthropods</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED57208F2B52046DE85CFD162C5C7AAD" box="[523,603,692,721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="6298C0C62B52046DE827FD162D007AAD" box="[624,775,692,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gainesville</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046DEA35FD5F2F7E7B3E" blockId="5.[98,1534,765,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEA35FD5F2EE87B67" box="[98,239,765,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DE844FD5F2CB77B67" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[531,688,765,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE844FD5F2CB77B67" box="[531,688,765,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ambonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a reference to the fact that this species is at present only known from
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<collectingCountry id="F351F8DA2B52046DEB47FC872F717B3E" box="[272,374,805,834]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046DEA35FCCC2C817BA4" blockId="5.[98,1535,878,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEA35FCCC2EE47BF0" box="[98,227,878,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The 390° rotation of the embolus is unusual (see Appendix 1). The pattern of scales on the carapace and dorsal opisthosoma also distinguishes this species from related species with similar scale patterns, many not described (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B52046DE857FC182C717BA4" box="[512,630,954,984]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="5.[98,178,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[105,1527,1042,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-349@5.[721,912,1037,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative dorsal views of representative male Cosmophasis (drawings not to scale). 1, C. ambonensis, sp.nov., Ambon. 2, Cosmophasis sp. A, found at Warimak, Waigeo Island, West Papua (Baum 2019) and at Pulau Penem, Fam Islands, Indonesia (Smutný 2020). 3, Cosmophasis sp. B, found on Leilei Island (Sustainable Strategies Network 2018), Halmahera Island (Harris 2019), and Ternate Island (Knowles 2021a) in the Bacan Islands, Indonesia. 4, Cosmophasis sp. C, found at Manokwari, West Papua (Knowles 2021b). 5, C. bitaeniata, Queensland. 6, C. valerieae, Bali. 7, C. bandaneira, sp.nov., Banda Neira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF39E8C22B52046DEA35F9D62EA17F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[98,178,1652,1676]" targetBox="[105,1527,1042,1623]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046DEA35F9D62EA17F55" blockId="5.[98,1536,1651,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEA35F9D62ED77EF1" bold="true" box="[98,208,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Comparative dorsal views of representative male
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DE948F9D12DAA7EF0" authorityName="E. Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[799,941,1651,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE948F9D12DAA7EF0" box="[799,941,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(drawings not to scale).
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEE88F9D62AF27EF0" bold="true" box="[1247,1269,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DEEA8F9D12B987EF0" authority="Hurni-Cranston & Hill, 2021" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1439,1651,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEEA8F9D12B987EF0" box="[1279,1439,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. ambonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201D9232B52046DEFF9F9D72BFB7EF0" box="[1454,1532,1653,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Ambon.
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEA9EF9362ED97ED0" bold="true" box="[201,222,1684,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DEAB0F9302FB07ED0" box="[231,439,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEAB0F9302F727ED7" box="[231,373,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
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sp. A
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</taxonomicName>
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, found at Warimak, Waigeo Island, West Papua (Baum 2019) and at Pulau Penem, Fam Islands, Indonesia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7C5BB2B52046DEAB4F9112F817EB7" author="Smutny, L." box="[227,390,1715,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref15482" refString="Smutny, L. 2020. Cosmophasis from Raja Ampat, Zapadni Papua, Indonesie, online at https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 48804628" type="url" year="2020">Smutný 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEBF2F9112FBD7EB7" bold="true" box="[421,442,1715,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DEB93F9102C9F7EB7" box="[452,664,1714,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEB93F9102C557EB7" box="[452,594,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
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sp. B
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</taxonomicName>
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, found on Leilei Island (Sustainable Strategies Network 2018), Halmahera Island (Harris 2019), and Ternate Island (Knowles 2021a) in the Bacan Islands, Indonesia.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEEC8F9702AB27E96" bold="true" box="[1183,1205,1746,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DEEE8F9732B957E96" box="[1215,1426,1745,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-c">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEEE8F9732B4A7E96" box="[1215,1357,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
|
|
sp. C
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, found at Manokwari, West Papua (Knowles 2021b).
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE80EF9502C687F76" bold="true" box="[601,623,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DE820F9522D037F76" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[631,772,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE820F9522D037F76" box="[631,772,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Queensland.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE9FAF9502DC57F76" bold="true" box="[941,962,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DE99DF9522A4C7F76" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2010" box="[970,1099,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerieae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DE99DF9522A4C7F76" box="[970,1099,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. valerieae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Bali.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEECFF9502AB77F76" bold="true" box="[1176,1200,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B52046DEEE1F9522B567F76" authority="Hurni-Cranston & Hill, 2021" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[1206,1361,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandaneira" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEEE1F9522B567F76" box="[1206,1361,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. bandaneira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201D9232B52046DEF09F9502BAA7F75" box="[1374,1453,1778,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, Banda Neira.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B52046EEA37F8F42AD979D7" blockId="5.[96,1535,1878,1983]" lastBlockId="6.[96,1534,174,427]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B52046DEA37F8F42F647F08" box="[96,355,1878,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FD06E82B52046DEB23F8F52FF77F08" box="[372,496,1879,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
HC-AM
|
|
<quantity id="4CBE15AF2B52046DE832F8F52C8F7F08" box="[613,648,1879,1908]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B52046DE8C3F8F52D1F7F08" box="[660,792,1879,1908]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="5.[98,178,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[105,1527,1042,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-349@5.[721,912,1037,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative dorsal views of representative male Cosmophasis (drawings not to scale). 1, C. ambonensis, sp.nov., Ambon. 2, Cosmophasis sp. A, found at Warimak, Waigeo Island, West Papua (Baum 2019) and at Pulau Penem, Fam Islands, Indonesia (Smutný 2020). 3, Cosmophasis sp. B, found on Leilei Island (Sustainable Strategies Network 2018), Halmahera Island (Harris 2019), and Ternate Island (Knowles 2021a) in the Bacan Islands, Indonesia. 4, Cosmophasis sp. C, found at Manokwari, West Papua (Knowles 2021b). 5, C. bitaeniata, Queensland. 6, C. valerieae, Bali. 7, C. bandaneira, sp.nov., Banda Neira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
|
:1, 8-11). Body length including spinnerets close to
|
|
<quantity id="4CBE15AF2B52046DEF82F8F52E9E7FE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Chelicerae typical of males for this genus, about as long as distance from top of paturon to top of carapace, honey or yellow-brown in colour. The front of each paturon is flat, covered with transverse grooves or striae. One very large, unidentate, anterolateral (prolateral, near base of fang) tooth that projects anteroventrally, two small, unidentate anteromedial teeth, and one large, unidentate, posteromedial (retrolateral, medial) tooth are present on each chelicera (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B51046EEED6FF5B2B15796A" box="[1153,1298,249,278]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[96,176,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@9.[766,1158,674,1283]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m) in ethanol. 1, Ventral/rear view of protracted chelicerae, endites and labium. 2, Detail from (1) showing one large and two small teeth of the promargin (blue line), and one large medial tooth of the retromargin (green line). 3, Ventral view showing anterior projection of the large promarginal teeth (arrows). 4-11, Medial (4-5) to ventral (6-8) to lateral (9-10) to dorsal (11) views of right pedipalp (mirror images)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
|
:2). The flexible articulation of the chelicerae is about as high as the clypeus, and the height of each is about 1/2 the diameter of an AME. Near the median, white setae extend ventrally from the clypeus, discontinuous with a thin marginal band of white setae that extends from the front around the sides of the carapace, and, above the marginal band, a second thin band of white setae on either side of the face.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF39E8C22B51046EEA35F8042EDF7FA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[98,177,1958,1982]" targetBox="[96,1537,490,1947]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B51046EEA35F8042EDF7FA2" blockId="6.[98,1536,1913,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B51046EEA35F8042C027FC2" bold="true" box="[98,517,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 8 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Views of the living holotype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B51046EE9C6F8072A297FC2" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[913,1070,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B51046EE9C6F8072A297FC2" box="[913,1070,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(HC-AM1m). Note that the left pedipalp is missing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF39E8C22B50046FEA37F89E2B107F28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171936" box="[96,1303,1851,1876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,175,1852,1876]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1839]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B50046FEA37F89E2B107F28" blockId="7.[96,1303,1806,1876]" box="[96,1303,1851,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B50046FEA37F89E2C527F28" bold="true" box="[96,597,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 8 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Views of the living holotype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B50046FE988F8992A7C7F28" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[991,1147,1851,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B50046FE988F8992A7C7F28" box="[991,1147,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(HC-AM1m).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF39E8C22B5F0460EA37FA322A7E7E5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[96,176,1424,1448]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1413]" targetPageId="8">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5F0460EA37FA322A7E7E5A" blockId="8.[96,1537,1381,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5F0460EA37FA322ECA7DD4" bold="true" box="[96,205,1424,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B5F0460EBDCFA2D2C2D7DD4" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[395,554,1423,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5F0460EBDCFA2D2C2D7DD4" box="[395,554,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(HC-AM1m).
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5F0460E88FFA322D007DD4" bold="true" box="[728,775,1424,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1-4,</emphasis>
|
|
Detailed views of living spider. 5-7, Views of spider, preserved in ethanol.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5F0460EA85FA122EE07DB4" bold="true" box="[210,231,1456,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1,</emphasis>
|
|
Note transverse groves on the front of each paturon.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5F0460E9D7FA122DA97DB4" bold="true" box="[896,942,1456,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2-3,</emphasis>
|
|
Tracts or bands of iridescent ligh-blue scales are separated by tracts of bright red-orange pigmented scales on both the carapace (2) and the dorsal opisthosoma (3).
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5F0460EFCCFA6D2BB67D9B" bold="true" box="[1435,1457,1487,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4,</emphasis>
|
|
In this dorsal view, the dorsal (at left) and ventral (at right) distal tibial lobes of the male pedipalp can be seen. To follow the left pedipalp convention for purposes of comparison, this is a mirror image of the right pedipalp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5F0460EA37F9F62FF67FBE" blockId="8.[96,1535,1620,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
The anterior eye row is surrounded by white scales below, by bright red-orange scales of the anterior eye region above. Toward the front the sides of the carapace are covered with golden-iridescent scales. The dorsal carapace is covered with three tracts of bright red-orange scales, separated by a narrower, transverse band of light-blue iridescent scales between the PME that is interrupted at the median, about half-way between the ALE and PLE, a somewhat wider transverse band of light-blue iridescent scales just behind the PLE, extending to the rear to meet the margin at either side, and a somewhat triangular, median tract of light-blue to gold iridescent scales at the rear of the carapace (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5F0460EE94F8972B387F2E" box="[1219,1343,1845,1874]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[96,176,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[627,1222,165,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m). 1-4, Detailed views of living spider. 5-7, Views of spider, preserved in ethanol. 1, Note transverse groves on the front of each paturon. 2-3, Tracts or bands of iridescent ligh-blue scales are separated by tracts of bright red-orange pigmented scales on both the carapace (2) and the dorsal opisthosoma (3). 4, In this dorsal view, the dorsal (at left) and ventral (at right) distal tibial lobes of the male pedipalp can be seen. To follow the left pedipalp convention for purposes of comparison, this is a mirror image of the right pedipalp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
|
:2). Similarly, mostly transverse tracts of light-blue iridescent scales are separated by three wide bands of bright redorange scales on the dorsal opisthosoma, the first, at the front, interrupted by a median tract of light-blue iridescent scales (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5F0460EB06F8072FCF7FBE" box="[337,456,1957,1986]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[96,176,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[627,1222,165,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m). 1-4, Detailed views of living spider. 5-7, Views of spider, preserved in ethanol. 1, Note transverse groves on the front of each paturon. 2-3, Tracts or bands of iridescent ligh-blue scales are separated by tracts of bright red-orange pigmented scales on both the carapace (2) and the dorsal opisthosoma (3). 4, In this dorsal view, the dorsal (at left) and ventral (at right) distal tibial lobes of the male pedipalp can be seen. To follow the left pedipalp convention for purposes of comparison, this is a mirror image of the right pedipalp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
|
:3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF39E8C22B5E0461EA37F8FA2ACC7FB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[96,176,1880,1904]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1868]" targetPageId="9">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5E0461EA37F8FA2ACC7FB2" blockId="9.[96,1537,1836,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5E0461EA37F8FA2EDA7F0C" bold="true" box="[96,221,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B5E0461EBF5F8F52C467F0C" authorityName="Hurni-Cranston & Hill" authorityYear="2021" box="[418,577,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5E0461EBF5F8F52C467F0C" box="[418,577,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ambonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(HC-AM1m) in ethanol.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5E0461E93DF8FA2D877F0C" bold="true" box="[874,896,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral/rear view of protracted chelicerae, endites and labium.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5E0461EA93F8D52EDD7FF3" bold="true" box="[196,218,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2,</emphasis>
|
|
Detail from (1) showing one large and two small teeth of the promargin (blue line), and one large medial tooth of the retromargin (green line).
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5E0461EB90F8352FDA7FD3" bold="true" box="[455,477,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view showing anterior projection of the large promarginal teeth (arrows).
|
|
<emphasis id="B93264582B5E0461EF95F83528067FD3" bold="true" box="[1474,1537,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4-11,</emphasis>
|
|
Medial (4-5) to ventral (6-8) to lateral (9-10) to dorsal (11) views of right pedipalp (mirror images).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5D0462EA37FF0C2EB17947" blockId="10.[96,1534,174,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">To the front and rear of the dorsal opisthosoma are bands of white to iridescent light-blue setae. The spinnerets are grey-black, with iridescent violet scales on the upper surface of each posterior spinneret. In life the legs are mostly honey or yellow-brown, with some light-blue iridescence above each coxa and femur.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5D0462EA37FEC82B1B7A3D" blockId="10.[96,1534,361,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
In life the proximal segments of each pedipalp, to include the tibia, are dull yellow, the cybium light yellow-brown, with light-blue iridescence above the distal femur and patella (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5D0462EEDBFE2C2B0479D0" box="[1164,1283,398,428]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[96,176,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[627,1222,165,831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m). 1-4, Detailed views of living spider. 5-7, Views of spider, preserved in ethanol. 1, Note transverse groves on the front of each paturon. 2-3, Tracts or bands of iridescent ligh-blue scales are separated by tracts of bright red-orange pigmented scales on both the carapace (2) and the dorsal opisthosoma (3). 4, In this dorsal view, the dorsal (at left) and ventral (at right) distal tibial lobes of the male pedipalp can be seen. To follow the left pedipalp convention for purposes of comparison, this is a mirror image of the right pedipalp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
|
:4). Each tibia has three marginal lobes, one rounded and ventral, one more acute and dorsal, and one retrolateral (lateral) between these, bearing the small, black RTA. Each RTA is hooked at the end (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5D0462EEC1FE7B2B27798B" box="[1174,1312,473,503]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[96,176,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@9.[766,1158,674,1283]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m) in ethanol. 1, Ventral/rear view of protracted chelicerae, endites and labium. 2, Detail from (1) showing one large and two small teeth of the promargin (blue line), and one large medial tooth of the retromargin (green line). 3, Ventral view showing anterior projection of the large promarginal teeth (arrows). 4-11, Medial (4-5) to ventral (6-8) to lateral (9-10) to dorsal (11) views of right pedipalp (mirror images)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171940/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
|
:10). The round tegulum is relatively wide, and the distal cymbium extended but relatively short, for spiders of this genus. The 390° rotation of the embolus (see
|
|
<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5D0462E83DFD862CDC7A3D" box="[618,731,548,577]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="4.[98,177,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[102,1528,1469,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-300@4.[680,950,1430,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 6. Diagrammatic ventral views of left pedipalp of male Cosmophasis, showing the convention used here to estimate the rotation of the embolus (in red) from its tegular origin to its apex in the cymbial furrow. See Appendix 1 for estimates of this rotation by species, based on published drawings or photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171924/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
|
and Appendix 1) is unusual for this genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5D0462EA37FDCD2A2F7A81" blockId="10.[96,1534,623,765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
When immature (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5D0462EB18FDCD2FD27AF0" box="[335,469,623,652]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="10.[94,173,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,829,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-244@10.[742,1536,1396,1976]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 11. Views of the holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m) as a penultimate, with both pedipalps intact." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171942/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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), this male was very similar to the adult in colouration. Since immature males usually have a colour pattern similar to that of females, we can expect to find females of the same appearance at some time. This differs from the high degree of sexual dimorphism that is seen in other
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B5D0462EA37FD7C2F7B7A81" box="[96,380,734,765]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B5D0462EA37FD7C2F0C7A81" box="[96,267,734,765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cosmophasis</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Presently the female of this species in not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |