474 lines
66 KiB
XML
474 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B1F2C16EFDA373D0DBF4E9725F65B0CA">Comparison of the predatory rotifers Pleurotrocha petromyzon (Ehrenberg, 1830) and Pleurotrocha sigmoidea Skorikov, 1896 (Rotifera: Monogononta: Notommatidae) based on light and electron microscopic observations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91D8DB054AF4AEA1CCD37133D581E62B">Wilts, Eike F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF07E2B0F563DA68BD17E92EBACC019">Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8062EB5DAD19A29D7B806DAEF9C086A">Ahlrichs, Wilko H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4B7D8C76D28DC9C09598870713F76E78">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DAC45DD017FFC8FF68FA12A69EFEB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124907675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAC45DD017FFC8FF68FA12A69EFEB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAC45DD017FFC8FF68FA12A69EFEB4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C36926C0D017FFC2FF68FA12A49CF98A" box="[151,905,1534,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD017FFC2FF68FA12A49CF98A" blockId="6.[151,905,1534,1560]" box="[151,905,1534,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68FA12A49CF98A" ID-CoL="6W3WK" authority="Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,905,1534,1560]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68FA12A49CF98A" bold="true" box="[151,905,1534,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68FA12A6DFF98A" bold="true" box="[151,458,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pleurotrocha petromyzon</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE26FA12A5B9F98A" author="Ehrenberg" box="[473,684,1534,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830) Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhaltnis der Infusionsthierchen. Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 u. 1830, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1830">Ehrenberg, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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) (Notommatidae)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36926C0D017FFC2FF68F9A4A521F88D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD017FFC2FF68F9A4A51BF9ED" blockId="6.[151,618,1608,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F9A4A558F9CD" authority="Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,589,1608,1631]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Notommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F9A4A683F9CD" box="[151,406,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notommata petromyzon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE63F9A4A558F9CD" author="Ehrenberg" box="[412,589,1608,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830) Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhaltnis der Infusionsthierchen. Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin gehalten in den Jahren 1828 u. 1830, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1830">Ehrenberg, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F984A51BF9ED" authority="Ehrenberg, 1832" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,526,1640,1663]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Notommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="gibba">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F984A643F9ED" box="[151,342,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notommata gibba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FEA2F984A51BF9ED" author="Ehrenberg" box="[349,526,1640,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1832) Uber die Entwicklung und Lebensdauer der Infusionsthiere, nebst ferneren Beitragen zu einer Vergleichung ihrer organischen Systeme. Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1 - 154, pl. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1832">Ehrenberg, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD017FFC2FF68F964A51DF94D" blockId="6.[151,618,1608,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F964A55BF90D" authority="Ehrenberg 1838" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,590,1672,1695]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Notommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F964A680F90D" box="[151,405,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notommata petromyzon</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE5CF964A55BF90D" author="Ehrenberg" box="[419,590,1672,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommende Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 548 pp." type="book" year="1838">Ehrenberg 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F944A57FF92D" authority="Hudson & Gosse 1886" authorityName="Hudson & Gosse" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,618,1704,1727]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F944A67FF92D" box="[151,362,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proales petromyzon</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE86F944A57FF92D" author="Hudson" box="[377,618,1704,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Hudson, C. T. & Gosse, P. H. (1886) The Rotifera or Wheel-Animalcules, both British and foreign. London. Vol. 1, vi, 128 pp., Vol. 2, 144 pp." type="book" year="1886">Hudson & Gosse 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F924A51DF94D" authority="Jennings, 1894" authorityName="Jennings" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,520,1736,1759]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Notops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="laurentinus">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F924A677F94D" box="[151,354,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notops laurentinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE97F924A51DF94D" author="Jennings" box="[360,520,1736,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Jennings, H. S. (1894) A list of the Rotatoria of the Great Lakes and some of the inland lakes of Michigan. Bulletin of the Michigan Fish Commission, 3, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1894">Jennings, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD017FFC2FF68F904A514F96D" blockId="6.[151,618,1608,1823]" box="[151,513,1768,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F904A514F96D" authority="Jennings, 1896" authorityName="Jennings" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,513,1768,1791]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="laurentius">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F904A64FF96D" box="[151,346,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proales laurentius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE9EF904A514F96D" author="Jennings" box="[353,513,1768,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Jennings, H. S. (1896) Report on the Rotatoria with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Michigan Fish Commission, 1896, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1896">Jennings, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD017FFC2FF68F8E4A521F88D" blockId="6.[151,618,1608,1823]" box="[151,564,1800,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D017FFC2FF68F8E4A521F88D" authority="Harring 1913" authorityName="Harring" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,564,1800,1823]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="laurentina">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F8E4A68DF88D" box="[151,408,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pleurotrocha laurentina</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD017FFC2FE59F8E4A521F88D" author="Harring" box="[422,564,1800,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Harring, H. K. (1913) Synopsis of the Rotatoria. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington 81, 7 - 226." type="journal article" year="1913">Harring 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36926C0D017FFC3FF68F8A2A281FDA6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD017FFC2FF68F8A2A3E1F84E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1870,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D017FFC2FF68F8A2A602F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1870,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species with fusiform, stout body; toes short and conical; retrocerebral organ with posterior sphere followed by dark red eye; large gastric glands with 9 nuclei; large pedal glands extending into trunk; triangular rami with rounded alulae; manubrium with large, lateral, knob-like protuberance; crescent-shaped unci with 2 large and 3 minor uncinal teeth; end of distal fulcrum flattened and arched dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD016FFC3FF39FF74A456FF20" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,564]" box="[198,835,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">General body organization of parthenogenetic females</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD016FFC3FF39FF52A281FDA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FF39FF52A63FFF4A" bold="true" box="[198,298,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134869CED016FFC3FEC5FF52A691FF4A" box="[314,388,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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A, B, 6A–C, 7A–E). Body stout, fusiform, hyaline, divided into 3 distinct regions: head, trunk and foot with toes. Epidermis hardly stiffened, with smooth surface. Head sloped, contractile and offset from trunk by weakly developed neck fold. Corona extending between apical and ventral head region, characterized by dense pseudotrochus of locomotory cilia. Pseudotrochus merges ventrally with cilia field running to mouth opening. This restricted posteriorly by paired lobe-like epidermal projection (
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<figureCitation id="134869CED016FFC3FAD1FEB5A26DFEE1" box="[1326,1400,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,197,1815]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Frontal view. E. Head in ventral view with epidermal projection covering the mouth opening (arrow). F. Egg in Carchesium - colony. eg egg. Arrow head (dorsal antenna)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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E). Locomotory cilia enclosing apical field on head; middle of apical field with 2 openings of retrocerebral organ. Trunk arched dorsally, much wider than head (
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<figureCitation id="134869CED016FFC3FD17FE4AA42CFE52" box="[744,825,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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B, 7B), and comprising 3 pseudosegments. First pseudosegment large, followed by narrower, shorter lumbar pseudosegment and preanal pseudosegment. Foot retractile, tapering conically, divided into 2 pseudosegments and 2 relatively short, pointed, conical toes (
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<figureCitation id="134869CED016FFC3FA98FE18A7B0FDA6" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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A, 7B), directed caudally during swimming process. Terminal foot pseudosegment twice length of first one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0C25C3D016FFC3FF68FD8FA6B6FD50" ID-Table-UUID="DF0C25C3D016FFC3FF68FD8FA6B6FD50" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C25C3D016FFC3FF68FD8FA6B6FD50" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1436,734,2018]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BCC754BD016FFC3FF68FD8FA6B6FD50" blockId="7.[151,1436,611,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FF68FD8FA605FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,272,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Comparison of the morphology and ecology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FCCEFD88A32AFDE9" box="[817,1087,612,635]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FCCEFD88A32AFDE9" box="[817,1087,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurotrocha sigmoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FBB1FD88A3F9FDE9" box="[1102,1260,612,635]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
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<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FBB1FD88A3F9FDE9" box="[1102,1260,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. petromyzon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FB04FD88A27DFDE9" box="[1275,1384,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ro b u s t a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FF68FD6AA7FFFD0F" box="[151,234,646,669]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FF68FD6AA7FFFD0F" box="[151,234,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2341422D016FFC3FF0EFD6AA66CFD0F" box="[241,377,646,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on eleven key characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FD1FFD6AA405FD0C" bold="true" box="[736,784,646,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vmc</emphasis>
|
||
ventral manubrial chamber,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FBB6FD6AA365FD0C" bold="true" box="[1097,1136,646,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
ramus basal chamber,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FA94FD6AA289FD0C" bold="true" box="[1387,1436,646,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rsbc</emphasis>
|
||
ramus subbasal chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD016FFC3FF60FD32A285F82D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<table id="F97387EBD016003BFF68FD32A289F870" box="[151,1436,734,2018]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FD32A289FC8A" box="[151,1436,734,792]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FD32A63EFC8A" box="[151,299,734,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Character traits</th>
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FD32A47DFC8A" box="[327,872,734,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FEB8FD32A47DFD67" box="[327,872,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FEB8FD32A540FD67" box="[327,597,734,757]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">Pleurotrocha petromyzon</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FD98FD32A47DFD67" box="[615,872,734,757]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">Pleurotrocha sigmoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFC78FD32A365FC8A" box="[903,1136,734,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FC78FD32A37FFD67" box="[903,1130,734,757]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FC78FD32A37FFD67" box="[903,1130,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurotrocha robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFB71FD32A289FC8A" box="[1166,1436,734,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FB71FD32A3F5FD67" box="[1166,1248,734,757]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FB71FD32A3F5FD67" box="[1166,1248,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2341422D016FFC3FB18FD32A279FD67" box="[1255,1388,734,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FCC7A289FCD0" box="[151,1436,811,834]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FCC7A63EFCD0" box="[151,299,811,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">habitus</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FCC7A47DFCD0" box="[327,872,811,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bulbous bulbous</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FCC7A365FCD0" box="[903,1136,811,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bulbous</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FCC7A289FCD0" box="[1166,1436,811,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">spindle-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FC99A289FC3D" box="[151,1436,885,943]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FC99A63EFC3D" box="[151,299,885,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">toes</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FC99A47DFC3D" box="[327,872,885,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">short, conical short, conical</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FC99A365FC3D" box="[903,1136,885,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">short, conical</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FC99A289FC3D" box="[1166,1436,885,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">long, slender with fine distinct tips</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FC2DA289FB8C" box="[151,1436,961,1054]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FC2DA63EFB8C" box="[151,299,961,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eyes</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FC2DA47DFB8C" box="[327,872,961,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">not observed, single single cerebral eye cerebral eye after Koste (1976, 1978)</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FC2DA365FB8C" box="[903,1136,961,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">single cerebral eye</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FC2DA289FB8C" box="[1166,1436,961,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">two apical eyes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FBDCA289FBD5" box="[151,1436,1072,1095]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FBDCA63EFBD5" box="[151,299,1072,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">giant morphs</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FBDCA47DFBD5" box="[327,872,1072,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">known known</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FBDCA365FBD5" box="[903,1136,1072,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FBDCA289FBD5" box="[1166,1436,1072,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">unknown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FB9BA289FB23" box="[151,1436,1143,1201]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FB9BA63EFB23" box="[151,299,1143,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">habitat</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FB9BA47DFB23" box="[327,872,1143,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">limnic limnic, rarely brackish</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FB9BA365FB23" box="[903,1136,1143,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">limnic</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FB9BA289FB23" box="[1166,1436,1143,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
marine,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D016FFC3FB19FB9BA27FFB1C" box="[1254,1386,1143,1166]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="reinhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D016FFC3FB19FB9BA27FFB1C" box="[1254,1386,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. reinhardti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also brakish
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FB2AA289FAB1" box="[151,1436,1222,1315]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FB2AA63EFAB1" box="[151,299,1222,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">diet</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FB2AA47DFAB1" box="[327,872,1222,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">predatory on stalked predatory on stalked ciliates ciliates, necrophagic on dead crustaceans</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FB2AA365FAB1" box="[903,1136,1222,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FB2AA289FAB1" box="[1166,1436,1222,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">grazing on diatoms and other algae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FAD9A289FADE" box="[151,1436,1333,1356]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FAD9A63EFADE" box="[151,299,1333,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trophi type</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FAD9A47DFADE" box="[327,872,1333,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">virgate virgate</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FAD9A365FADE" box="[903,1136,1333,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">virgate</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FAD9A289FADE" box="[1166,1436,1333,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">modified malleate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68FA96A289F9F3" box="[151,1436,1402,1633]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68FA96A63EF9F3" box="[151,299,1402,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rami</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8FA96A47DF9F3" box="[327,872,1402,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bent upwards, sickle- bent upwards, sickle- shaped, shaped, corrugated inner corrugated inner margins, margins, symmetrical, symmetrical, alulae alulae</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78FA96A365F9F3" box="[903,1136,1402,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bent upwards, sickle- shaped, corrugated inner margins, symmetrical, alulae</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71FA96A289F9F3" box="[1166,1436,1402,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dorsoventrally flattened, molar surface and basal apophyses, asymmetrical, no alulae, rbc and rsbc more or less separated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68F99FA289F93F" box="[151,1436,1651,1709]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68F99FA63EF93F" box="[151,299,1651,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fulcrum</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8F99FA47DF93F" box="[327,872,1651,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">long, directed straight long, directed straight caudally caudally</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78F99FA365F93F" box="[903,1136,1651,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">long, directed straight caudally</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71F99FA289F93F" box="[1166,1436,1651,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">short, directed ventrocaudally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68F92BA289F8D4" box="[151,1436,1735,1862]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68F92BA63EF8D4" box="[151,299,1735,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">manubria</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8F92BA47DF8D4" box="[327,872,1735,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">long, slender, long, slender, cauda slightly bent, cauda slightly bent highly reduced clava, highly reduced clava, with projection of vmc with projection of vmc</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78F92BA365F8D4" box="[903,1136,1735,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">long, slender, cauda slightly bent, highly reduced clava</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71F92BA289F8D4" box="[1166,1436,1735,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">long, slender, cauda strongly bent, cauda usually reduced</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35437709D016003BFF68F88FA289F870" box="[151,1436,1891,2018]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76921E75D016003BFF68F88FA63EF870" box="[151,299,1891,2018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">unci</th>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFEB8F88FA47DF870" box="[327,872,1891,2018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crescent-shaped, crescent-shaped, 2 distinct ventral and 3 2 distinct ventral and 3 small median teeth plus distinct dorsal teeth several reduced teeth</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFC78F88FA365F870" box="[903,1136,1891,2018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">crescent-shaped, single ventral uncus tooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76921E75D016003BFB71F88FA289F870" box="[1166,1436,1891,2018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stout, more or less quadrangular, 4-7 gradually sized teeth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C25C3D019FFCCFF68F94CA488F948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD019FFCCFF68F94CA488F948" blockId="8.[151,1436,1696,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D019FFCCFF68F94CA60CF92A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1696,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D019FFCCFEE1F94DA539F92A" box="[286,556,1697,1720]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D019FFCCFEE1F94DA539F92A" box="[286,556,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleurotrocha petromyzon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36926C0D019FFC8FF39F8E4A69EFEB4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD019FFCCFF39F8E4A641F82F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1800,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D019FFCCFF39F8E4A683F8B0" bold="true" box="[198,406,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED019FFCCFE58F8E5A6E7F8B1" box="[423,498,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Mouth opening in ventral part of corona leads to short, slender, ciliated buccal tube that discharges ventrally to spherical mastax. Oesophagus diverges from anterior third of mastax dorsally. Stomach multicellular, ciliated, with yellow-brownish, small and large egg-shaped droplets, occupying one-third of trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED019FFCCFE08F891A529F805" box="[503,572,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,197,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,197,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light microscopic images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon in a Carchesium - colony. A. Adult female with remaining ciliate stalk. B. Adult female stretching to eat. C. Adult female and juvenile (arrow). D. Deposited eggs with stalk (arrow head) formed by the adhesive secretion from the pedal glands. eg egg, gv germovitellarium, ld lipid droplets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ciliated intestine offset from stomach. Anus discharges below preanal pseudosegment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C25C3D018FFCDFF68FB58A288FA83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[173,1413,197,1178]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF68FB58A288FA83" blockId="9.[151,1437,1204,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF68FB58A60BFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Light microscopic images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D018FFCDFD91FB59A492FB5E" box="[622,903,1205,1228]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFD91FB59A492FB5E" box="[622,903,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleurotrocha petromyzon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D018FFCDFC3FFB59A351FB5E" box="[960,1092,1205,1228]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Carchesium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFC3FFB59A351FB5E" box="[960,1092,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carchesium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-colony. A. Adult female with remaining ciliate stalk. B. Adult female stretching to eat. C. Adult female and juvenile (arrow). D. Deposited eggs with stalk (arrow head) formed by the adhesive secretion from the pedal glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFC4BFB16A4D8FA80" bold="true" box="[948,973,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eg</emphasis>
|
||
egg,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFBF9FB16A334FA80" bold="true" box="[1030,1057,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gv</emphasis>
|
||
germovitellarium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFB13FB16A217FA80" bold="true" box="[1260,1282,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ld</emphasis>
|
||
lipid droplets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF39FAD3A6D7FA12" blockId="9.[151,1438,1343,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF39FAD3A60CFACB" bold="true" box="[198,281,1343,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trophi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFECFFAD3A695FACB" box="[304,384,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, 9A–D). Trophi virgate, bilaterally symmetrical with fulcrum residing almost in longitudinal axis of body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF39FA61A57EF989" blockId="9.[151,1438,1343,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF39FA61A611FA34" box="[198,260,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rami</emphasis>
|
||
. Stout, in ventral view appearing triangular, arched upward anteriorly in sickle-shaped bend (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFA93FA61A7A2FA5F" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,390,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1338,390,1055]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. TEM image of longitudinal section through head of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. ey eye, fu fulcrum, mx mastax, oe oesophagus, ra ramus, rco retrocerebral organ. Arrow (vesicle-filled sphere). Arrow head (opening of the retrocerebral organ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188371/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margins with fine denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFD94FA5FA5A6FA5F" box="[619,691,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Ramus foramen subbasalis small, somewhat circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFA98FA5FA7B2FA66" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 9C), directed ventrally. Ramus foramen basalis large, ovate, directed dorsally. Rami with broad, acuminate alulae distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFE36F9EDA501F989" box="[457,532,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 9A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF39F9C4A59CF9FA" blockId="9.[151,1438,1343,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF39F9C4A63EF9D3" box="[198,299,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fulcrum</emphasis>
|
||
. Long, rod-shaped, longitudinally striate; in ventral view slender, expanding distally; in lateral view flattened and curved upward distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF39F999A5DAF927" blockId="9.[151,1438,1343,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF39F999A7EAF91C" box="[198,255,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unci</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly curved plates, with 2 ventral and 3 more dorsal principal teeth; ventral and dorsal tooth group separated by triangular gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFDCFF977A560F927" box="[560,629,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 9D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF39F92EA476F80F" blockId="9.[151,1438,1343,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF39F92EA62EF949" box="[198,315,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manubria</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly curved, tapering gradually from broad basal clava to distal end of long, rod-shaped cauda. Clava composed of 3 chambers that are not clearly distinguishable but show distinct openings. Ventral manubrial chamber with small, rounded, ventrally directed opening and features a small, knob-like protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFEBCF8DAA69AF8C2" box="[323,399,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, 9B) ventrolateral to median chamber of manubrium. Median manubrial chamber forms elongated cauda and shows small, oval, ventrolaterally directed opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFB7BF8B1A3C4F8E5" box="[1156,1233,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,349,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1338,349,1422]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM images of the trophi of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventro-lateral view. D. Frontal view. al alula, ca cauda, cl clava, fu fulcrum, hyp hypopharynx, man manubrium, ommc opening of median manubrial chamber, ovmc opening of ventral manubrial chamber, rfb ramus foramen basalis, rfsb ramus foramen subbasalis, rbc ramus basal chamber, rsbc ramus subbasal chamber, un uncus. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Small dorsal manubrial chamber opens dorsolaterally, with ovate opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD018FFCDFF39F846A367F856" blockId="9.[151,1438,1343,1988]" box="[198,1138,1962,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D018FFCDFF39F846A673F851" box="[198,358,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
. a fork-like structure at the proximal end of the fulcrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED018FFCDFBF9F846A359F856" box="[1030,1100,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,349,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1338,349,1422]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM images of the trophi of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventro-lateral view. D. Frontal view. al alula, ca cauda, cl clava, fu fulcrum, hyp hypopharynx, man manubrium, ommc opening of median manubrial chamber, ovmc opening of ventral manubrial chamber, rfb ramus foramen basalis, rfsb ramus foramen subbasalis, rbc ramus basal chamber, rsbc ramus subbasal chamber, un uncus. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C25C3D01BFFCEFF68F8DCA6E9F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188368/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[249,1338,197,1813]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01BFFCEFF68F8DCA6E9F81E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1840,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01BFFCEFF68F8DCA60DF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1840,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01BFFCEFE35F8DDA5C2F8DA" box="[458,727,1841,1864]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01BFFCEFE35F8DDA5C2F8DA" box="[458,727,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleurotrocha petromyzon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Frontal view. E. Head in ventral view with epidermal projection covering the mouth opening (arrow). F. Egg in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01BFFCEFB5FF8BFA235F8F8" box="[1184,1312,1875,1898]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Carchesium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01BFFCEFB5FF8BFA235F8F8" box="[1184,1312,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carchesium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01BFFCEFA7CF8BFA289F8F9" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1875,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eg</emphasis>
|
||
egg. Arrow head (dorsal antenna)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C25C3D01AFFCFFF68FD07A6FDFCB7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188369/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[249,1337,194,722]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF68FD07A6FDFCB7" blockId="11.[151,1436,747,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF68FD07A60DFC91" bold="true" box="[151,280,747,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images. A. Sculptured egg of
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFD68FD00A340FC91" box="[663,1109,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFD68FD00A4B3FC91" box="[663,934,748,771]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Pleurotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="petromyzon">Pleurotrocha petromyzon</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFC39FD00A353FC91" box="[966,1094,748,771]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Carchesium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">Carchesium</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
colony. B. Remaining stalks of a
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF56FCE2A623FCB7" box="[169,310,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carchaesium</emphasis>
|
||
-colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFE65FCE2A6A6FCB4" bold="true" box="[410,435,782,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eg</emphasis>
|
||
egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF39FCBFA4C3FBBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,851,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF39FCBFA59BFCFF" bold="true" box="[198,654,851,877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nervous system and sensory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerebral ganglion rounded, extending to centre of head, followed by large, reasonably hyaline retrocerebral organ that cannot be discriminated from brain by light microscopy. A dark-red kidney-shaped eye present at posterior end of retrocerebral organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFBAFFC4DA3BEFC29" box="[1104,1195,929,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,390,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1338,390,1055]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. TEM image of longitudinal section through head of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. ey eye, fu fulcrum, mx mastax, oe oesophagus, ra ramus, rco retrocerebral organ. Arrow (vesicle-filled sphere). Arrow head (opening of the retrocerebral organ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188371/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). A fine connection inserts close to eye and courses down to mastax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFD01FC24A458FC70" box="[766,845,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A). Dorsal antenna consists of several cilia encircled by flat, rounded collar located in front of head fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFC7AFC02A4DBFB9A" box="[901,974,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,197,1815]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Frontal view. E. Head in ventral view with epidermal projection covering the mouth opening (arrow). F. Egg in Carchesium - colony. eg egg. Arrow head (dorsal antenna)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188368/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Lateral antennae comprising a few cilia, with a flat, rounded collar, located just beyond midpoint of trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF39FBD7A7DBFA85" blockId="11.[151,1437,851,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF39FBD7A6B0FBC7" bold="true" box="[198,421,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Glandular system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFE4AFBD7A6EAFBC7" box="[437,511,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6B). Two lateral salivary glands visible, integrated into mastax complex. Both gastric glands large, ball-shaped, unstalked, with 9 nuclei each, diverging anteriorly from stomach. Retrocerebral organ lies behind cerebral ganglion and opens with 2 anterior ducts on apical field of corona (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFF60FB5CA7E3FB58" box="[159,246,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,390,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1338,390,1055]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. TEM image of longitudinal section through head of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. ey eye, fu fulcrum, mx mastax, oe oesophagus, ra ramus, rco retrocerebral organ. Arrow (vesicle-filled sphere). Arrow head (opening of the retrocerebral organ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188371/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In posteriormost region of retrocerebral organ, and immediately in front of the eye, is a vesicle-filled sphere. Pedal glands extend into preanal pseudosegment, with terminally constricted mucus reservoir above toes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF39FACFA530FA19" blockId="11.[151,1437,851,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF39FACFA6FFFAAF" bold="true" box="[198,490,1315,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Protonephridial system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFE06FAC8A557FAAC" box="[505,578,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Protonephridia paired, with distinct terminal organs (exact number and position not determined). Collecting tubules open into contractile bladder that in turn empties into terminal part of intestine (cloaca).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF39FA7BA462FA4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,851,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF39FA7BA6C5FA23" bold="true" box="[198,464,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFE1CFA74A524FA20" box="[483,561,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[277,1319,187,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[239,1347,144,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Trophi in ventral view. D. Trophi in lateral view. Arrow (projection of ventral manubrial chamber)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188366/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 6A, B). Germovitellarium unpaired, with 8 nuclei, located in the ventral region of trunk, often associated with a large, dark egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF39FA09A430F9DE" blockId="11.[151,1437,851,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF39FA09A690FA6D" bold="true" box="[198,389,1509,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 150–255 µm, maximum dorsoventral extent 70 µm, maximum width 60–80 µm, foot length 28 µm, toe length 12–26 µm, trophi length 35 µm, ramus length 16 µm, manubrium length 21 µm, manubrium width 7 µm and fulcrum length 24 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01AFFCFFF39F9B4A28EF864" blockId="11.[151,1437,851,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFF39F9B4A63AF9E0" bold="true" box="[198,303,1624,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is limnosaprobic and free-living, occurring in running, acidic, brackish water and is present in both colder and warmer seasons. Distribution is cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD01AFFCFFC0CF96CA3F1F908" author="Nogrady" box="[1011,1252,1664,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Nogrady, T., Pourriot, R. & Segers, H. (1995) Rotifera 3: Notommatidae and Scaridae. In: T. Nogrady & H. J. Dumont (Eds.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, 8. SBP Academic Publishing b. v., Amsterdam, New York, 248 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Nogrady
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFB9CF96CA38BF90B" box="[1123,1182,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is necrophagic and includes smaller sessile peritrich ciliates in its diet, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFB6AF94BA239F952" box="[1173,1324,1703,1728]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Carchesium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFB6AF94BA239F952" box="[1173,1324,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carchesium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several generations, including juveniles and eggs, often live on a single ciliate colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFBBCF921A39AF975" box="[1091,1167,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,197,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,197,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light microscopic images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon in a Carchesium - colony. A. Adult female with remaining ciliate stalk. B. Adult female stretching to eat. C. Adult female and juvenile (arrow). D. Deposited eggs with stalk (arrow head) formed by the adhesive secretion from the pedal glands. eg egg, gv germovitellarium, ld lipid droplets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). In one instance, six specimens were observed living on a single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFD19F918A46CF89F" box="[742,889,1780,1805]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Carchesium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFD19F918A46CF89F" box="[742,889,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carchesium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colony. Specimens are well protected in the colony, which encloses the rotifers following disturbances. Feeding specimens attach with their pedal glands, stretch and approach the body of an individual ciliate. The ciliate is eaten completely, leaving only its stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFF60F884A7FCF810" box="[159,233,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,197,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,197,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light microscopic images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon in a Carchesium - colony. A. Adult female with remaining ciliate stalk. B. Adult female stretching to eat. C. Adult female and juvenile (arrow). D. Deposited eggs with stalk (arrow head) formed by the adhesive secretion from the pedal glands. eg egg, gv germovitellarium, ld lipid droplets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B). Usually 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75BEC2D01AFFCFFE37F884A6C0F810" box="[456,469,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="egg">3</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs are deposited and fixed to the substratum, with a stalk formed by an adhesive secretion from the pedal glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFDE6F862A575F83A" box="[537,608,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,197,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,197,1179]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light microscopic images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon in a Carchesium - colony. A. Adult female with remaining ciliate stalk. B. Adult female stretching to eat. C. Adult female and juvenile (arrow). D. Deposited eggs with stalk (arrow head) formed by the adhesive secretion from the pedal glands. eg egg, gv germovitellarium, ld lipid droplets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFD06F862A42BF83A" box="[761,830,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,197,1815]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM images of Pleurotrocha petromyzon. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Frontal view. E. Head in ventral view with epidermal projection covering the mouth opening (arrow). F. Egg in Carchesium - colony. eg egg. Arrow head (dorsal antenna)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188368/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F) as well as sculptured eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134869CED01AFFCFFB5CF862A3F2F83A" box="[1187,1255,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,255,747,771]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,194,722]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,194,723]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM images. A. Sculptured egg of Pleurotrocha petromyzon in Carchesium - colony. B. Remaining stalks of a Carchaesium - colony. eg egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188369/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) were found. Specimens were also found in the middle of stalked ciliates growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFBF4F859A3A0F85C" box="[1035,1205,1973,1998]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Macrocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFBF4F859A3A0F85C" box="[1035,1205,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macrocyclops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD01AFFCFFB39F859A289F85D" author="Ehrenberg" box="[1222,1436,1973,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommende Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 548 pp." type="book" year="1838">Ehrenberg (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFE56F830A560F867" box="[425,629,2012,2037]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFE56F830A560F867" box="[425,629,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epistylis digitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFD7CF830A498F867" box="[643,909,2012,2037]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Carchesium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="polipinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFD7CF830A498F867" box="[643,909,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carchesium polipinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFC64F830A32BF867" box="[923,1086,2012,2037]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFC64F830A32BF867" box="[923,1086,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zoothamnium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and piercing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01AFFCFFB23F830A281F867" box="[1244,1428,2012,2037]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Volvocaceae" genus="Volvox" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Zoophyta" rank="species" species="globator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01AFFCFFB23F830A281F867" box="[1244,1428,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Volvox globator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC754BD01DFFC8FF68FF74A69EFEB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD01DFFC8FF68FF74A655FF20" author="Budde" box="[151,320,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Budde, E. (1925) Die parasitischen Radertiere mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der in der Umgebung von Minden I. W. beobachteten Arten. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 3, 706 - 784." type="journal article" year="1925">Budde (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found specimens in
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01DFFC8FD86FF74A5D2FF23" box="[633,711,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Volvo x</emphasis>
|
||
and in the shells of dying and dead crustaceans (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01DFFC8FAD5FF74A281FF23" box="[1322,1428,152,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01DFFC8FAD5FF74A281FF23" box="[1322,1428,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01DFFC8FF68FF53A6DCFF4A" authority="Entomostraca" authorityName="Entomostraca" box="[151,457,190,216]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01DFFC8FF68FF53A618FF4A" box="[151,269,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chydorus</emphasis>
|
||
, Entomostraca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where they always feed towards the head, deposit 2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75BEC2D01DFFC8FB98FF52A361FF4A" box="[1127,1140,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="egg">3</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs and then leave the individual. The species was also found on trichopteran eggs, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C730EC8D01DFFC8FC61FF09A217FF6D" authority="De Beauchamp 1905" authorityName="De Beauchamp" authorityYear="1905" box="[926,1282,229,255]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907A959D01DFFC8FC61FF09A4FFFF6C" box="[926,1002,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hydra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD01DFFC8FC04FF09A3ECFF6D" author="De" box="[1019,1273,229,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="De Beauchamp, P. (1905) Remarques sur deux Rotiferes parasites. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 30, 117 - 124." type="journal article" year="1905">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36435DBD01DFFC8FC04FF09A30AFF6D" box="[1019,1055,229,255]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Beauchamp 1905
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on snail eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE208BAD01DFFC8FF24FEE0A66BFEB4" author="Wulfert" box="[219,382,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Wulfert, K. (1935) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Radertierfauna Deutschlands. I. Teil. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 2, 583 - 602." type="journal article" year="1935">Wulfert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |