404 lines
46 KiB
XML
404 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="E591E09143893057190E05336928443D" ID-CLB-Dataset="39207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20c1a284-64ae-45bf-985c-9d9ba57db703" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244553" ID-ZooBank="19B6DC57-023E-415B-936A-09B5DE8E5DBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461364819441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tighe, Kenneth A., Pogonoski, John J., Hibino, Yusuke, Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Nguyen, Quan Van" docDate="2015" docId="03DA87F2FF95384AFF22FD57FA5EFC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04060p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4060 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chlopsis orientalis Tighe, Hibino & Nguyen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="415DF564-9830-4BDD-B180-267363A7F317" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFE3FF8AFF933843FFB5FFD8FFD8FFDF" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Chlopsis (Anguilliformes: Chlopsidae) from the Indo-Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698661925525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F5B2A50B0FCF62D5A5A75ECA0291026E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5FE5C39BBDB8402A8B4D6A6073C68DC">
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<mods:title id="362F60DE2DC00F36E6D901F84DB143E1">Three new species of the genus Chlopsis (Anguilliformes: Chlopsidae) from the Indo-Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A45D69880188F0213801A71E8CCE39B">Tighe, Kenneth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07E7C89889262796E63C30DA1F28E212">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC839315F6289D6C68AF85D638E794E9">Pogonoski, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B58334B080049FCE9C734C6B343B5A2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="652DF6D96573BC0992834A64E08638B2">Hibino, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AB083AC5F4384A18675C76BC5776F1AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="63717BB2346331424A18CF9F27D8EA79">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="103EE475A43D35555BDAD2271FF92CA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B93789ACD893402DC4ABE582990F52C">Nguyen, Quan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11735BFD7CE59651B7BC84078F6064D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="92167E9A37CED866DD8909AA74C298F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E2204A574273955A0776D9DE1790FFE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3EBCEAB53B73D758A9DA0FFA3B82208">4060</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="035332DC54D1D55A24DB29F08A531136" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87F2FF95384AFF22FD57FA5EFC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119649109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:415DF564-9830-4BDD-B180-267363A7F317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F2FF95384AFF22FD57FA5EFC32" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C369656FFF953845FF22FD57FEA4FD13" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953845FF22FD57FCDAFD77" blockId="6.[151,770,655,717]" box="[151,770,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0848188FF953845FF22FD57FCDAFD77" bold="true" box="[151,770,655,680]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FF22FD57FCDAFD77" bold="true" box="[151,770,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF953845FF22FD57FD44FD77" ID-CoL="5Y8VC" authority="Tighe, Hibino & Nguyen" authorityName="Tighe, Hibino & Nguyen" box="[151,668,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FF22FD57FEB6FD77" bold="true" box="[151,366,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
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Tighe, Hibino & Nguyen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578DFF953845FD1DFD57FCDAFD77" box="[680,770,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953845FF22FD6CFEA4FD13" blockId="6.[151,770,655,717]" box="[151,380,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF953845FF22FD6CFF3CFD13" box="[151,228,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1164,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1164,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495, 269 mm TL; Nha Trang fish market, Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF953845FF44FD6CFED9FD13" box="[241,257,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,244,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[260,1335,417,787]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[251,1335,407,798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head of holotype of Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244562/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF953845FEB8FD6CFEF3FD13" box="[269,299,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[301,1290,1180,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[291,1296,1177,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Upper (A) and lower (B) jaws of holotype of Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF953845FE82FD6CFE8CFD13" box="[311,340,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,335,1069]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of anterior pigmentation of two species of Chlopsis. A. Chlopsis bicolor, IIPB 105 / 2006. B. Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244564/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF953845FED5FD6CFEA4FD13" box="[352,380,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1225,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,1225,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Comparison of mid-body vertebral column and intermuscular bones of two species of Chlopsis. A. Chlopsis bicolor, IIPB 105 / 2006. B. Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656FFF953845FF22FD24FD2AFCE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953845FF22FD24FD2AFCE7" blockId="6.[151,1436,764,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FF22FD24FED3FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,267,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54C88846FF953845FF22FD24FEDEFCCA" box="[151,262,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE21FF953845FEA6FD25FE81FCCB" box="[275,345,765,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">IMER</collectionCode>
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16495 (
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<quantity id="4C8B9B01FF953845FE02FD24FDCFFCCB" box="[439,535,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="269.0">269 mm</quantity>
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total length, male), Cua Be trawl fish landing port, Nha Trang,
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<collectingCountry id="F3647674FF953845FB58FD24FA97FCCA" box="[1261,1359,764,789]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, South
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<collectingCountry id="F3647674FF953845FF22FCC7FF02FCE7" box="[151,218,799,824]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea, collected by Q. V. Nguyen,
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<date id="FFCD1024FF953845FDFBFCF8FD37FCE7" box="[590,751,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="2014-04-23">23 April 2014</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656FFF953845FF72FC9CFDE3FC7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953845FF72FC9CFDE3FC7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,764,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FF72FC9CFE99FC82" bold="true" box="[199,321,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF953845FDE2FC9CFD61FC83" box="[599,697,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FDE2FC9CFD61FC83" box="[599,697,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chlopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following combination of characters: head length short (ca. 10 % of total length), predorsal vertebrae 11, preanal 35, and total 135; body bicolored with no white stripes on head; intermuscular bones very stout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656FFF95384BFF72FC77FF38FF0A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953845FF72FC77FDB7FB87" blockId="6.[151,1436,764,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FF72FC77FE81FC17" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Total vertebrae 135, predorsal vertebrae 11, preanal vertebrae 35, precaudal vertebrae 49, dorsal rays 432, anal rays 436, dorsal rays anterior to anal-fin origin 88. Proportions as percent of total length: predorsal length 12.4, preanal length 29.0, head length 9.9, body depth at gill opening 3.2, body depth at anus 3.5. Proportions as percent of head length: eye diameter 13.6, interorbital width 15.1, snout length 24.5, tip of snout to rictus 34.0, tip of lower jaw to rictus 30.6.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0C666CFF953845FF22F8EBFB4BF896" box="[151,1171,1843,1865]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[150,1436,1164,1822]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953845FF22F8EBFB4BF896" blockId="6.[151,1171,1843,1865]" box="[151,1171,1843,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FF22F8EBFED4F896" bold="true" box="[151,268,1843,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF953845FE3EF8ECFD99F896" box="[395,577,1844,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF953845FE3EF8ECFD99F896" box="[395,577,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, IMER 16495, 269 mm TL; Nha Trang fish market, Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF953844FF72F841FD8DFEBA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1945,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
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Body elongate, relatively stout; trunk cylindrical, and tail compressed strongly, depth almost constant, distinctly tapering in last 10% of total length to tip of tail (
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF953845FCE3F865FC4CF809" box="[854,916,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1164,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,1164,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holotype of Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495, 269 mm TL; Nha Trang fish market, Vietnam." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig.8</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal-fin origin well behind gill opening, horizontal distance from a vertical through posterior margin of gill opening to origin almost equal to snout length. Head relatively small; dorsal profile of head convex at a level of middle of eye; interorbital region convex with mid-dorsal groove. Snout moderate in length, broad. Gape short, rictus of mouth reaching to posterior margin of eye. Anterior nostril tubular, slightly behind tip of snout, directed anterolaterally. Posterior nostril oblong, a posteroventrally directed low tubular opening (completely concealed by a thick dermal flap) on lip in front of eye. Eyes large, elliptic and slightly oblique.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0C666CFF943844FF22FCEBFCC7FC96" box="[151,799,819,841]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[260,1335,417,787]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF943844FF22FCEBFCC7FC96" blockId="7.[151,799,819,841]" box="[151,799,819,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF943844FF22FCEBFED4FC96" bold="true" box="[151,268,819,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Head of holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF943844FE6DFCECFD56FC96" box="[472,654,820,841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF943844FE6DFCECFD56FC96" box="[472,654,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, IMER 16495.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF943844FF72FC41FE80FBB9" blockId="7.[151,1436,921,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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Lateral line on body absent except for one pore in branchial region, anterior to gill opening (
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<figureCitation id="13482A61FF943844FAF7FC41FA56FC6D" box="[1346,1422,921,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,244,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[260,1335,417,787]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[251,1335,407,798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head of holotype of Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Supraorbital pores three: first (ethmoidal) at anteroventral tip of snout, second anteromedial to base of anterior nostril, and last above and behind anterior nostril. Infraorbital pores four: first just posterior to anterior nostril, second midway between anterior and posterior nostrils, third just behind posterior nostril, and last below posterior edge of eye. Preoperculomandibular pores five, first near tip of lower jaw and last just before posterior edge of eye, anterior to rictus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0C666CFF943844FF22F9ECFBC1F996" box="[151,1049,1588,1610]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[301,1290,1180,1560]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF943844FF22F9ECFBC1F996" blockId="7.[151,1049,1588,1610]" box="[151,1049,1588,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF943844FF22F9ECFEC0F995" bold="true" box="[151,280,1588,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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Upper (A) and lower (B) jaws of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF943844FD67F9ECFC50F996" box="[722,904,1588,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF943844FD67F9ECFC50F996" box="[722,904,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IMER 16495.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF943844FF72F942FE1BF855" blockId="7.[151,1436,1690,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Maxillary teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A61FF943844FE31F942FE0EF96D" box="[388,470,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[301,1290,1180,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[291,1296,1177,1567]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Upper (A) and lower (B) jaws of holotype of Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, and recurved posteriorly, arranged in two rows; inner row larger than outer, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B01FF943844FF76F967FED9F908" box="[195,257,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
inner row and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B01FF943844FE5FF966FDF0F908" box="[490,552,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
|
||
outer. Mandibular teeth conical and broad, arranged in two irregular rows anteriorly and a single row posteriorly, ca. 32–37 teeth total on each side of jaw; anterior and inner teeth slightly enlarged. Intermaxillary teeth conical and broad, with ca. 18 arranged in scattered tooth patch with 1 additional tooth connecting to vomerine teeth. Vomerine teeth relatively large, in two longitudinal series of 21–22 teeth in each row, relatively close-set anteriorly, diverging slightly near middle of vomerine tooth rows and then converging near the end of tooth rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF94384BFF72F84EFF38FF0A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Color (fresh specimen) of body distinctly bicolored, dark grayish-brown dorsally and light cream ventrally, the border through about middle of body before anus, falling gradually toward tip of tail, and ending about half of head length before tip of tail. Dorsal and caudal fins dark grayish-brown, anal fin light cream mostly, dark brown in tip of tail.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656FFF9B384BFF72FF07FF23FEC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF9B384BFF72FF07FF23FEC3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFF72FF07FE96FF27" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFD46FF38FC87FF27" box="[755,863,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFD46FF38FC87FF27" box="[755,863,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “of the east” and refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88846FF9B384BFB73FF38FB2EFF27" box="[1222,1270,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Far East.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C666CFF9B384BFF22FB9AFE5BFBAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244564/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,335,1069]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF9B384BFF22FB9AFE5BFBAA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1090,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFF22FB9AFEC3FB87" bold="true" box="[151,283,1090,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of anterior pigmentation of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFCE6FB9BFC7FFB87" box="[851,935,1091,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFCE6FB9BFC7FFB87" box="[851,935,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chlopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFC62FB9BFBA0FB87" box="[983,1144,1091,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFC62FB9BFBA0FB87" box="[983,1144,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chlopsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IIPB 105/2006. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFAFDFB9BFF2BFBAA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFAFDFB9BFF2BFBAA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IMER 16495.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C666CFF9B384BFF22F870FD4BF802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[150,1436,1225,1939]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF9B384BFF22F870FD4BF802" blockId="8.[151,1436,1960,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFF22F870FEC2F861" bold="true" box="[151,282,1960,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of mid-body vertebral column and intermuscular bones of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFBC1F870FB10F862" box="[1140,1224,1960,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFBC1F870FB10F862" box="[1140,1224,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chlopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFB43F870FA4EF862" box="[1270,1430,1960,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFB43F870FA4EF862" box="[1270,1430,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chlopsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IIPB 105/2006. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9B384BFEF9F810FDDAF802" box="[332,514,1992,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9B384BFEF9F810FDDAF802" box="[332,514,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IMER 16495.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656FFF9A384AFF72FF4FFB36FF0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF9A384AFF72FF4FFB36FF0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF72FF4FFEB8FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88846FF9A384AFDDBFF4FFD08FF6F" box="[622,720,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by fishermen apparently working in the Thuy Trieu coastal lagoon near Nha Trang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647674FF9A384AFE49FF64FD86FF0A" box="[508,606,188,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; presumably more widespread along the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647674FF9A384AFB32FF64FB32FF0A" box="[1159,1258,188,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656FFF9A384AFF72FF07FA5EFC32" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E4FF9A384AFF72FF07FA5EFC32" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF72FF07FEE3FF27" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFEF7FF38FDC0FF27" box="[322,536,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFEF7FF38FDC0FF27" box="[322,536,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in overall appearance to several other members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFA8FFF38FA44FF27" box="[1338,1436,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFA8FFF38FA44FF27" box="[1338,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are bicolored including the following five species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFC9FFEDCFAF1FEC3" authority="Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938" authorityName="Beebe & Tee-Van" authorityYear="1938" box="[810,1321,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFC9FFEDCFC33FEC3" box="[810,1003,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis apterus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B15FF9A384AFC4AFEDCFAF9FEC3" author="Beebe" box="[1023,1313,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Beebe, W. & Tee-Van, J. (1938) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society, XV. Seven new marine fishes from Lower California. Zoologica: Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 23, 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="1938">Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFA8FFEDCFDC6FE9F" authority="Myers & Wade, 1941" authorityName="Myers & Wade" authorityYear="1941" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFA8FFEDCFEDBFE9F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis bicollaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B15FF9A384AFEA1FEF0FDCDFE9F" author="Myers" box="[276,533,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Myers, G. S. & Wade, C. B. (1941) Four new genera and ten new species of eels from the Pacific coast of tropical America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 9 (4), 65 - 111." type="journal article" year="1941">Myers & Wade, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFD98FEF0FC19FE9F" authority="Rafinesque, 1810" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[557,961,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFD98FEF0FD33FE9F" box="[557,747,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B15FF9A384AFD40FEFFFC19FE9F" author="Rafinesque" box="[757,961,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1810) Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ossia, catalogo metodico dei nomi latini, italiani, e siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in Sicilia disposti secondo un metodo naturale e seguito da un appendice che contiene la descrizione de alcuni nuovi pesci siciliani. G. del Nobolo, Messina, 70 pp." type="book" year="1810">Rafinesque, 1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFC65FEF0FF0BFEBB" authority="McCosker & Tighe 2003" authorityName="McCosker & Tighe" authorityYear="2003" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFC65FEF0FB69FE9F" box="[976,1201,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B15FF9A384AFB09FEFFFF0BFEBB" author="McCosker" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Tighe, K. A. & McCosker, J. E. (2003) Two new species of the genus Chlopsis (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Chlopsidae) from the southwestern Pacific. Zootaxa, 236, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">McCosker & Tighe 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFF6BFE94FD80FEBB" authority="Lavenberg 1988" authorityName="Lavenberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[222,600,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kazuko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF6BFE94FE4FFEBB" box="[222,407,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis kazuko</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B15FF9A384AFE2BFE94FD80FEBB" author="Lavenberg" box="[414,600,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Lavenberg, R. J. (1988) Chlopsid eels of the eastern Pacific with a new species and descriptions of larval forms. Bulletin of Marine Science, 42, 253 - 264." type="journal article" year="1988">Lavenberg 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFDD0FE94FC8DFEBB" box="[613,853,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFDD0FE94FC8DFEBB" box="[613,853,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis nanhaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described herein).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFB8DFE94FAD5FEBB" box="[1080,1293,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFB8DFE94FAD5FEBB" box="[1080,1293,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFF22FEA8FEF5FE57" box="[151,301,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF22FEA8FEF5FE57" box="[151,301,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having two rows of teeth on the vomer (vs. four rows anteriorly) and 135 total vertebrae (vs. 125– 128).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFF6DFE4CFE75FE73" box="[216,429,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF6DFE4CFE75FE73" box="[216,429,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFD6AFE4CFC95FE74" box="[735,845,404,427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFD6AFE4CFC95FE74" box="[735,845,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C.apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFCEEFE4CFC3FFE73" box="[859,999,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFCEEFE4CFC3FFE73" box="[859,999,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicollaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFB93FE4CFB4DFE73" box="[1062,1173,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kazuko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFB93FE4CFB4DFE73" box="[1062,1173,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. kazuko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter head (ca. 10 % TL vs. 11–16 %), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFE59FE60FDBAFE0F" box="[492,610,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFE59FE60FDBAFE0F" box="[492,610,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFD29FE60FCF2FE0F" box="[668,810,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFD29FE60FCF2FE0F" box="[668,810,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicollaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its fewer preanal vertebrae (35 vs. 39–43), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFA37FE60FEDBFE2B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFA37FE60FEDBFE2B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicollaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFEF5FE04FE6BFE2B" box="[320,435,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kazuko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFEF5FE04FE6BFE2B" box="[320,435,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. kazuko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the position of the dorsal-fin origin (distinctly behind a vertical through posterior margin of the gill opening vs. before or slightly behind), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFC3EFDD8FBD8FDC7" box="[907,1024,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFC3EFDD8FBD8FDC7" box="[907,1024,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFB8DFDD8FB1DFDC7" box="[1080,1221,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFB8DFDD8FB1DFDC7" box="[1080,1221,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicollaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of white stripes on the head (no white stripes on the head vs. white stripes on the snout or dorsal side of the gill basket).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFF4FFD90FE0AFDBF" box="[250,466,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF4FFD90FE0AFDBF" box="[250,466,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFCA3FD90FC02FDBF" box="[790,986,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagmacollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFCA3FD90FC02FDBF" box="[790,986,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. sagmacollaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinct coloration of the latter species (lightly bicolored with darker patch on nape) and lower vertebral number (135 vs. 142).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFB7DFDB4FA45FD5B" box="[1224,1437,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFB7DFDB4FA45FD5B" box="[1224,1437,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFED2FD48FE02FD77" box="[359,474,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFED2FD48FE02FD77" box="[359,474,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body coloration, meristics and morphometrics, but can be distinguished from the latter species by several characters. First, although similar in coloration pattern, the distinction between dorsal and ventral pigmentation is greater in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFDA0FD00FD5FFD2F" box="[533,647,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFDA0FD00FD5FFD2F" box="[533,647,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the dorsal being dark brown and the ventral very white while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFA37FD00FEDBFCCB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFA37FD00FEDBFCCB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark grayish brown with a light cream colored ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A61FF9A384AFC20FD24FC3FFCCB" box="[917,999,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,335,1069]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of anterior pigmentation of two species of Chlopsis. A. Chlopsis bicolor, IIPB 105 / 2006. B. Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFBF4FD24FB16FCCB" box="[1089,1230,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFBF4FD24FB16FCCB" box="[1089,1230,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer preanal vertebrae than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFE8BFCF8FE68FCE7" box="[318,432,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFE8BFCF8FE68FCE7" box="[318,432,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(35 vs. 39–42). Third, there is a distinct difference in the size of the intermuscular bones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFF00FC9CFE9CFC83" box="[181,324,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFF00FC9CFE9CFC83" box="[181,324,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A61FF9A384AFEE1FC9CFE1AFC83" box="[340,450,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1225,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,1225,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Comparison of mid-body vertebral column and intermuscular bones of two species of Chlopsis. A. Chlopsis bicolor, IIPB 105 / 2006. B. Chlopsis orientalis, IMER 16495." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
shows a comparison of the trunk vertebrae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFC68FC9CFB89FC83" box="[989,1105,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFC68FC9CFB89FC83" box="[989,1105,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFB3EFC9CFAC2FC83" box="[1163,1306,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFB3EFC9CFAC2FC83" box="[1163,1306,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As can be seen, the intermuscular bones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFDB8FCB0FD58FC5F" box="[525,640,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFDB8FCB0FD58FC5F" box="[525,640,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are thin and needle-like while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFBF1FCB0FB08FC5F" box="[1092,1232,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFBF1FCB0FB08FC5F" box="[1092,1232,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much heavier and stouter. Other species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFDE9FC54FD67FC7B" box="[604,703,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFDE9FC54FD67FC7B" box="[604,703,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFC4EFC54FB52FC7B" box="[1019,1162,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFC4EFC54FB52FC7B" box="[1019,1162,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by coloration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFA8FFC54FF3BFC17" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olokun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFA8FFC54FF3BFC17" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Chlopsis olokun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the eastern Atlantic, is a fairly uniform tan or gray color, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFBA4FC68FB4BFC17" box="[1041,1171,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFBA4FC68FB4BFC17" box="[1041,1171,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the Atlantic and Indian Oceans) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D67FF9A384AFEC2FC0CFDF8FC33" box="[375,544,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chlopsidae" genus="Chlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="slusserorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF6FF9A384AFEC2FC0CFDF8FC33" box="[375,544,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">C. slusserorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the southwestern Pacific) have banded, blotched or mottled coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |