185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="391960FE823B2F32BF912D7B01F71097" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249193" ID-ZooBank="1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633683118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James Hammond, H. E. & Williams, Daryl J." docDate="2013" docId="03DA87E8FFFDFFDBF5CD89F3B8FEFE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semanotus amplus subsp. amplus Casey 1912, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFE3FF90FFEAFFC2F55A8F57BB51FFA6" masterDocTitle="Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698334903091" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6B5995F6D14646E5B9723C469EFA5BEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5B55524A8B557DBC2D8BD375047138D">
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<mods:title id="8FDD0A10840281902D994A81A090B8A9">Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7EAA69D4211EC0E28F7D54622DF24CCD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CAAE324C435227F03A9306D5780BB52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0363FCE709721654790504F4ECFB916">James Hammond, H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="945B1DDA5B3C355AE3E914B6EB52FC81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71DD9348FB15FA7B9DCAE3B651A24F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49E507EDA4D8BBDB2AD6D85AB6872B14">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1194D1EEAEE10F8F290B3547774987A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="235523E33706F0A1D45B32DB7023DD66">
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<mods:title id="64F9F855B7D409B0BE109FCF45A755C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4DEDBFCE1B248290AB642C7D641D170">
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<mods:date id="B3ACE5E4C3A1894DA5E1450136235E77">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="80A482BEC1CAAE885E524B837AB59040" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF407531F8BD7B433453A4CEB717FB15">3670</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BDFB5C0FC95679E4661897FC3D2788D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C15A8C8876DB2173B4DA327EBD60D455">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6579AA13530E720F29FBBE63EDC311DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1688FE74DCC2D768E2BF432BDBBA393F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87E8FFFDFFDBF5CD89F3B8FEFE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E8FFFDFFDBF5CD89F3B8FEFE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E8FFFDFFDBF5CD89F3B8FEFE69" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFDFFD5F5CD89F3B906F979" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFDFFD5F5CD89F3B84BF918" blockId="23.[151,794,1700,1759]" box="[151,794,1700,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0848192FFFDFFD5F5CD89F3B84BF918" bold="true" box="[151,794,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F5CD89F3B84BF918" bold="true" box="[151,794,1700,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFDFFD5F5CD89F3B9D8F918" ID-CoL="6YDX3" authority="Casey, 1912" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,649,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="amplus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F5CD89F3BA8AF918" bold="true" box="[151,475,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Semanotus amplus amplus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFDFFD5F4B089F3B9D0F918" author="Casey" box="[490,641,1700,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345797FFFDFFD5F7CD89F3B84BF918" box="[663,794,1700,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFDFFD5F5CD8990B906F979" blockId="23.[151,794,1700,1759]" box="[151,599,1735,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A7BFFFDFFD5F5C58990BBB5F979" box="[159,228,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,220,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1426,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Pronotum of male S. australis, B. Mandibles of male S. australis, C. Pronotum of male S. a. sequoiae, D. Profemur of male S. japonicus, E. Profemur of S. a. sequoiae, F. Elytral pubescence of female S. ligneus, G. Elytral pubescence of female S. a. amplus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249198/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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G, 6D,E,F, 13A, 14, 16E; Map 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFDFFD5F5CD8847B93DF8C4" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFDFFD5F5CD8847B91DF883" blockId="23.[151,620,1807,1890]" box="[151,588,1807,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFFDFFD5F5CD8847B91DF883" box="[151,588,1807,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFDFFD5F5CD8847B91DF883" ID-CoL="5FMLF" authority="Casey, 1912: 273" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,588,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anocomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ampla" subSpecies="angusta">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F5CD8847BAC7F883" box="[151,406,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Anocomis ampla angusta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFFDFFD5F4C78847B91DF883" author="Casey" box="[413,588,1808,1829]" page="273" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFDFFD5F4C78847B94CF883" author="Casey" box="[413,541,1808,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 273
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFDFFD5F5CD8879B93DF8C4" blockId="23.[151,620,1807,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFFDFFD5F5CD8879B93DF8C4" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFDFFD5F5CD8879B908F8E5" ID-CoL="5FMLN" authority="Casey, 1924: 237" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,601,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anocomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ampla" subSpecies="obliviosa">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F5CD8879BAF2F8E2" box="[151,419,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Anocomis ampla obliviosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFFDFFD5F4F08879B908F8E5" author="Casey" box="[426,601,1838,1859]" page="237" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFDFFD5F4F08879B978F8E5" author="Casey" box="[426,553,1838,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFDFFD5F5CD881AB93DF8C4" authority="Casey, 1924: 237" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,620,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anocomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ampla" subSpecies="terracensis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F5CD881ABAE7F8C4" box="[151,438,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Anocomis ampla terracensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFFDFFD5F4E7881AB93DF8C4" author="Casey" box="[445,620,1869,1890]" page="237" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFDFFD5F4E7881AB96CF8C4" author="Casey" box="[445,573,1869,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFDFFD5F5CD88D9B8DEF801" box="[151,911,1934,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFDFFD5F5CD88D9B8DEF801" blockId="23.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[151,911,1934,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F5CD88D9BAD1F801" bold="true" box="[151,384,1934,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFFDFFD5F4DD88D8BAADF801" box="[391,508,1935,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="male">294 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFFDFFD5F75D88D8B9C3F801" box="[519,658,1935,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="female">253 females</specimenCount>
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, 88 sex undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFDFFDBF59D88E4B8FEFE69" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFDFFDAF59D88E4B91CFEC2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1934,2031]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F59D88E4BA10F86A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1971,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This subspecies can be separated from other subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFDFFD5F68688E3BF19F86D" box="[988,1096,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFDFFD5F68688E3BF19F86D" box="[988,1096,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">S. amplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: head, pronotum, and abdomen dark brown to black; antennal scape light to dark brown, usually contrasting with remaining antennomeres which are light brown to orange; femur dark brown and contrasting with tibia and tarsomeres which are light brown to orange; elytra light to dark orange, rarely red, with small to medium round to ovoid median black spot, 1/3 of apex black; elytral disk pubescence unicolour black, somewhat decumbent; ventral body and leg pubescence white to grey, moderately dense and long, usually not dense enough to obscure surface; elytral base and humeral angle orange, humeral angle short, usually less than ¼ of elytra making the elytra appear flat and wide.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0C6676FFF2FFDAF5CD88D5B830F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249202/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[279,1310,430,1890]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF2FFDAF5CD88D5B830F81E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1922,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF2FFDAF5CD88D5BA42F83E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1922,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus: A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF2FFDAF48188D3B900F83F" box="[475,593,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF2FFDAF48188D3B900F83F" box="[475,593,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">S. litigiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: California, San Bernardino Co., San Antonio Falls 3; California, San Bernardino Co., Fallsvale Ƥ; B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF2FFDAF43D88F4BAB2F81E" box="[359,483,1955,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF2FFDAF43D88F4BAB2F81E" box="[359,483,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">S. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Japan, Tokyo 3; Japan, unknown Ƥ.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF59D8FCFB891FF72" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D8FCFBA40FF16" bold="true" box="[199,273,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF47B8FCFB94EFF16" box="[289,543,152,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Libocedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF47B8FCFB94EFF16" box="[289,543,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Libocedrus decurrens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(incense-cedar),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF7A98FCFB8C2FF16" box="[755,915,152,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plicata">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF7A98FCFB8C2FF16" box="[755,915,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Thuja plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(western redcedar),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF1CF8FCEBECDFF16" box="[1173,1436,152,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF1CF8FCEBECDFF16" box="[1173,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Juniperus occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(western juniper),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF43F8FEAB952FF72" box="[357,515,188,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopulorum">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF43F8FEAB952FF72" box="[357,515,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">J. scopulorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rocky Mountain juniper),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF6648FEAB8C9FF72" box="[830,920,189,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF6648FEAB8C9FF72" box="[830,920,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Sequoia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF3FFDBF59D8FB7B8FEFE69" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D8FB7B99AFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,715,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Flower and Associated Vegetation Records.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF7888FB6B843FF5E" box="[722,786,225,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF7888FB6B843FF5E" box="[722,786,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF61C8FB7BF2AFF5E" box="[838,1147,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Chaemycparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nootkatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF61C8FB7BF2AFF5E" box="[838,1147,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Chaemycparis nootkatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow cedar),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF0698FB7BE23FF5E" box="[1331,1394,224,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF0698FB7BE23FF5E" box="[1331,1394,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D8E54BA31FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern California north to central British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFF3FFDBF60B8E53B893FEBA" box="[849,962,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pacific Coast east to continental divide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF59D8E7FBA6AFEE6" bold="true" box="[199,315,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There seems to be a color cline in this subspecies, with southern populations tending to be lighter orange and northern populations becoming dark orange to almost red. Also, specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF1FC8E1BBE75FEC2" box="[1190,1316,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Libocedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF1FC8E1BBE75FEC2" box="[1190,1316,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Libocedrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF3FFDBF0018E1BBECDFEC2" box="[1371,1436,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF0018E1BBECDFEC2" box="[1371,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Thuja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to be dark orange with dark grey highlights, whereas, specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF3FFDBF6B48E26BF12FE2E" box="[1006,1091,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Juniper</emphasis>
|
||
tend to be a lighter orange. In California this species may be bivoltine, as there appears to be two distinct adult activity periods, one from March to early May, and another from late August through to mid-September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |