treatments-xml/data/03/DA/87/03DA87E7FFEFA345FF75F9C1C9E434C2.xml
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<document id="2EF96807ED5AC3AF26521891A77B6460" ID-CLB-Dataset="25398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4648.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96047e01-ad24-4fa6-8169-7f58eb8e75a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3353977" ID-ZooBank="89DEBA4A-CEE9-4486-B377-E7AEC09FB334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564384797789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2019" docId="03DA87E7FFEFA345FF75F9C1C9E434C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4648.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4648 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megamyrmaekion pritiae Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFE3FF9FFFEEA341FFE2FFB7CD443631" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: I. Genus Scopoides Platnick, 1989 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698747754746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59DFC2EA5EA389B4B7DC65BD975904FC">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: I. Genus Scopoides Platnick, 1989 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E37063F9BB5F01DE9C7A7CCD4ABE78">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39AE0606DFDD66136F391FE06CC43DDD">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEFA340FF75F9C1CE5830A0" box="[151,796,1654,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEFA340FF75F9C1CE5830A0" blockId="1.[151,796,1654,1717]" box="[151,796,1654,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D084819DFFEFA340FF75F9C1CE5830A0" bold="true" box="[151,796,1654,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEFA340FF75F9C1CE5830A0" bold="true" box="[151,796,1654,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEFA340FF75F9C1CFCB30A1" ID-CoL="95G93" authority="(Tikader, 1982)" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,655,1654,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEFA340FF75F9C1CC8D30A0" bold="true" box="[151,457,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Megamyrmaekion pritiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEFA340FE3AF9C1CFC230A1" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[472,646,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345798FFEFA340FD74F9C0CE5830A0" box="[662,796,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEFA340FF75F92CCC433084" box="[151,263,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEFA340FF75F92CCC433084" blockId="1.[151,796,1654,1717]" box="[151,263,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEFA340FF75F92CCC433084" box="[151,263,1691,1717]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 711" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId-0="3.[151,262,1684,1709]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1420,497,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[159,1429,489,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 711. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 7 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 8 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 9 eye group of holotype female, dorsal view. 1011 labels from type bottle. Scale bars: 78, 2 mm; 9, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3353981/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 716</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657AFFEFA340FF75F968CCAC3127" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEFA340FF75F968CFDB30C6" blockId="1.[151,671,1758,1814]" box="[151,671,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEFA340FF75F968CF4D30C6" authority="Tikader, 1982: 369" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,521,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEFA340FF75F968CC0530C6" box="[151,321,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Scopodes pritiae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E0FFEFA340FEA5F969CF4D30C6" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[327,521,1758,1783]" page="369" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEFA340FEA5F969CF4D30C6" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[327,521,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader, 1982: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 175180.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEFA340FF75F949CCAC3127" blockId="1.[151,671,1758,1814]" box="[151,488,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEFA340FF75F949CCA03127" ID-CoL="4VVNS" authority="Platnick, 1989" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,484,1789,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEFA340FF75F949CC0C3124" box="[151,328,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Scopoides pritiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEFA340FEACF94ACCA03127" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[334,484,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref4475" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1989) Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 673 pp." type="book" year="1989">Platnick, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEFA340FF75F8F3CC3231FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1859,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEFA340FF75F8F3CC0F316F" bold="true" box="[151,331,1859,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CACFFEFA340FEB5F8F3CC3231FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946737" collectingDate="1963-11-05" collectorName="B. K. Tikader &amp; Kolkata &amp; Two" country="India" county="Pune" elevation="721" latitude="18.728392" location="Karla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.481544" municipality="Bhaja Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEFA340FEB5F8F3CCFB316F" box="[343,447,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="F3647661FFEFA340FD8AF8F3CFF8316F" box="[616,700,1860,1886]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B7F813FFEFA340FD2EF8F3CE18316F" box="[716,860,1860,1886]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7DFFEFA340FC8EF8F2CEE0316E" box="[876,932,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Pune</collectingCounty>
(formerly Poona):
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8BFFEFA340FB6FF8F3C851316F" box="[1165,1301,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Bhaja Cave</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8EAC602AFFEFA340FABCF8F3C8D8316F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E7FFEFA345FF75F9C1C9E434C2:8EAC602AFFEFA340FABCF8F3C8D8316F" box="[1374,1436,1860,1886]" country="India" county="Pune" latitude="18.728392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.481544" municipality="Bhaja Cave" name="Karla" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Karla</location>
(
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18
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4342.21N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE475036FFEFA340FE82F8DFCF4931B3" box="[352,525,1895,1922]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" precision="1" seconds="53.56" value="73.481544">
73
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2853.56E
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),
<elevation id="005ED1C2FFEFA340FDC7F8DFCF3431B2" box="[549,624,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.209999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="721.0">
<quantity id="4C8B9B14FFEFA340FDC7F8DFCF3431B2" box="[549,624,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.209999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="721.0">721 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.;
<collectorName id="26865327FFEFA340FD52F8DECE0131B3" box="[688,837,1896,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">B.K. Tikader</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D9FFEFA340FC69F8D0C92431B3" box="[907,1120,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1963-11-05">
<date id="FFCD1031FFEFA340FC69F8D0C92431B3" box="[907,1120,1895,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1963-11-05">5 November 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
; repository NZC-ZSI,
<collectorName id="26865327FFEFA340FA8BF8DFCD823197" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Kolkata</collectorName>
(5011/18), examined.
<collectorName id="26865327FFEFA340FE27F83ACCB23196" box="[453,502,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Two</collectorName>
male
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEFA340FDDEF83ACFE33196" box="[572,679,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with the same data as holotype except collection number, which is 5012/18, examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6679FFECA343FF75F826CF3331C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" startId="2.[151,264,1937,1962]" targetBox="[155,1428,252,1831]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFECA343FF75F826CF3331C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFECA343FF75F826CC79319B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFECA343FEA4F826CFD53198" authority="Tikader, 1982" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1982" box="[326,657,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuljitae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFECA343FEA4F826CCBE3198" box="[326,506,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Scopodes kuljitae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFECA343FDE1F826CFD53198" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[515,657,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NZC-ZSI-5013/18). 1 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 2 epigyne of holotype female, ventral view; 3 vulvae of the same, dorsal view; 4 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view; 56 labels from type bottles. Scale bars: 1, 2 mm; 24, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEDA342FF25FF2FC8D937E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FF25FF2FCF493682" bold="true" box="[199,525,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FDF1FF2ECFFD3682" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[531,697,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader (1982)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FCCDFF2ECED13682" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[815,917,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FCCDFF2ECED13682" box="[815,917,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. pritiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on male and female specimens collected from
<collectingRegion id="49B7F813FFEDA342FF30FF0ACC2636E6" box="[210,354,189,215]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
.The original genitalic illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FD05FF0ACE3B36E6" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[743,895,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader 1982</bibRefCitation>
: figs 176177, 179) of this species clearly showed that it is misplaced within
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FE58FF56CF6836CA" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[442,556,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FE58FF56CF6836CA" box="[442,556,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Scopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEDA342FC90FF56CEE936CA" box="[882,941,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FC32FF56C97236CA" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[976,1078,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FC32FF56CE9A36CA" box="[976,990,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FC09FF55C97236CA" box="[1003,1078,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">pritiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that it has resemblance with the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FE88FEB2CF86372E" authority="Reuss, 1834" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1834" box="[362,706,261,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FE88FEB2CF70372E" box="[362,564,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Megamyrmaekion</emphasis>
Reuss, 1834
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FC94FEB2C95F372E" author="Murphy, J." box="[886,1051,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref4437" refString="Murphy, J. (2007) Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire, 1 &amp; 2, i-xii + 1 - 92 &amp; i-ii + 93 - 605." type="journal article" year="2007">Murphy (2007</bibRefCitation>
: figs 362363), in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FB0AFEB2C829372E" author="Levy, G." box="[1256,1389,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref4373" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy (1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 31) and in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FEE8FE9ECCC93772" author="Levy, G." box="[266,397,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref4405" refString="Levy, G. (2009) New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel. Zootaxa, 2066, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Levy (2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 32): prosoma with short trapezoid cephalic and nearly circular thoracic parts, arrangement of eyes and vulvae with distinct primary spermathecae with blind paramedian lobes and secondary spermathecae with tubular stalks (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEDA342FEDEFEC6CCE437BA" box="[316,416,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,497,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1429,489,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 711. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 7 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 8 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 9 eye group of holotype female, dorsal view. 1011 labels from type bottle. Scale bars: 78, 2 mm; 9, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Figs 89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEDA342FE4EFEC7CCB237BA" box="[428,502,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">1516</figureCitation>
). Moreover the pedipalp of this species (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEDA342FC5EFEC6C97837BA" box="[956,1084,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
) has structural similarities with the pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FEA2FE22CE49379E" authority="Reuss, 1834" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1834" box="[320,781,405,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FEA2FE22CF3A379E" box="[320,638,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Megamyrmaekion caudatum</emphasis>
Reuss, 1834
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEDA342FCDFFE22CE29379E" box="[829,877,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FB0BFE22C829379E" author="Levy, G." box="[1257,1389,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref4405" refString="Levy, G. (2009) New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel. Zootaxa, 2066, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Levy (2009</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 29). Based on these observations, we consider the decision to transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FC46FE0EC94F37E2" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1989" box="[932,1035,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Scopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FC46FE0ECEF637E2" box="[932,946,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FC22FE0DC94F37E2" box="[960,1035,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">pritiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FBCFFE0EC9B337E2" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1834" box="[1069,1271,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FBCFFE0EC9B337E2" box="[1069,1271,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Megamyrmaekion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fully justified.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6679FFEDA342FF75F923C8C330E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" startId="3.[151,262,1684,1709]" targetBox="[168,1420,497,1653]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEDA342FF75F923C8C330E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1684,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FF75F923CC05309C" bold="true" box="[151,321,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 711.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D72FFEDA342FEA4F922CF33309C" authority="Tikader, 1982" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1982" box="[326,631,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pritiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FEA4F922CCAF309C" box="[326,491,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Scopodes pritiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B00FFEDA342FE0DF923CF33309C" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[495,631,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref4634" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1982) Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India, 3 (Araneae), 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 7 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 8 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 9 eye group of holotype female, dorsal view. 1011 labels from type bottle. Scale bars: 78, 2 mm; 9, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEDA345FF25F895C94A36CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1826,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FF25F895CF41310C" bold="true" box="[199,517,1826,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Supplemetary description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FDECF894CF0C310C" box="[526,584,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEDA342FDBAF894CFF3310C" box="[600,695,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
;
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEDA342FD26F894CE4D310C" box="[708,777,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,497,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1429,489,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 711. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 7 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 8 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 9 eye group of holotype female, dorsal view. 1011 labels from type bottle. Scale bars: 78, 2 mm; 9, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Trochanters notched. Body length 8.64. Prosoma length 4.27, width 2.98. Opisthosoma length 4.37, width 2.88. Eye diameters: ALE 0.17. AME 0.23. PLE 0.18. PME 0.17. Eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.10. AMEPME 0.26. PMEPLE 0.16. PMEPME 0.09. Chelicerae length 1.42. Measurements of pedipalp and legs. Pedipalp (left) 3.92 [1.44, 0.78, 0.61, 1.09], I (right) 11.57 [3.47, 1.95, 2.48, 2.25, 1.42], II 11.01 [3.24, 1.80, 2.46, 2.29, 1.22], III 10.94 [3.06, 1.49, 2.36, 2.52, 1.51], IV—[3.54, 1.75, 2.77, 3.52, --].
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEDA342FF1CF860CC2731C0" box="[254,355,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEDA342FE92F860CCB631C0" box="[368,498,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Figs 1214</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, stout with distal bent, with its tip directed at 2-o clock position (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FEA0FF2ECC803682" box="[322,452,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
). Bulb sac-like, with slight postero-prolateral bulging (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FBC7FF2EC93C3682" box="[1061,1144,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Median apophysis short, stout, apico-retrolaterally oriented, with distal part lying in close proximity with embolic tip, directed at 10-o clock position (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FEE3FF56CC1036CA" box="[257,340,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Embolus short, narrow, apico-prolaterally oriented (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FC4CFF56C94536CA" box="[942,1025,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF25FEB2CCAF342D" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF25FEB2CC5F372E" box="[199,283,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FECEFEB2CCD7372E" box="[300,403,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FE42FEB2CF43372E" box="[416,519,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 711" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,497,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1429,489,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 711. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 7 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 8 allotype male habitus, dorsal view. 9 eye group of holotype female, dorsal view. 1011 labels from type bottle. Scale bars: 78, 2 mm; 9, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
). Body length 8.04. Prosoma length 3.70, width 2.90. Opisthosoma length 4.34, width 2.85. Eye diameters: ALE 0.19. AME 0.20. PLE 0.20. PME 0.16. Eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.06. AMEPME 0.23. PMEPLE 0.15. PMEPME 0.10. Chelicerae length 1.11.
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FBC3FEFAC9CF3756" box="[1057,1163,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FB7DFEFAC8623756" box="[1183,1318,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
). Epigyne roughly squarish, less sclerotized plate, without median depression, with antero-lateral hoods and narrow lateral folds, with W-shaped posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FDB6FE22CFEC379E" box="[596,680,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts short, sclerotized. Primary spermathecae sclerotized, confronting each other, with ventro-medially oriented short blind paramedian lobes (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FB55FE0EC84A37E5" box="[1207,1294,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Secondary spermathecae globular, with long tubular stalks attached basally to copulatory ducts. Fertilization ducts moderately large, flat, diverging (
<figureCitation id="13482A74FFEAA345FE68FDB6CC99342D" box="[394,477,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionTargetBox="[224,1360,171,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1365,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Scopodes pritiae Tikader, 1982 (NZC-ZSI-5012/18). 1214 left pedipalp of allotype male (12 ventral view, 13 retrolateral view, 14 enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis); 1516 genitalia of holotype female (15 epigyne, ventral view, 16 vulvae, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F1FFEAA345FF25FD92C9E434C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B907EAE3FFEAA345FF25FD92CC7F340E" bold="true" box="[199,315,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
The ZSI collection has two glass bottles for this species. First bottle labeled as holotype (5012/18) contains one female specimen with detached opisthosoma, left legs II and IV and right legs IIIIV. The same bottle has a small glass vial containing the dissected genitalia. Second bottle labeled as allotype (5012/18) contains two male specimens, all of which are in fairly good condition. There seems to be inconsistency in the collecting month mentioned in the labels:
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FE4CFD02CF5434FE" box="[430,528,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label mentions January, where the
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FC57FD02C94B34FE" box="[949,1039,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
label indicates November; but in the literature, the collecting month was given as November for both
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FC44FD6EC94C34C2" box="[934,1032,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C88853FFEAA345FBDCFD6EC9D834C2" box="[1086,1180,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>