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<mods:title id="27DCAB0AC8700CE19124C9FC23F15C79">Revision of the status of some genus-level water mite taxa in the families Pionidae Thor, 1900, Aturidae Thor, 1900, and Nudomideopsidae Smith, 1990 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A35D08C003E0D268A6AE01862E77F04">Smith, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DA87C4FFAB1743FF4C6EB1AE24FB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87C4FFAB1743FF4C6EB1AE24FB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87C4FFAB1743FF4C6EB1AE24FB9D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAB1744FF4C6EB1A828FB67" box="[151,564,1232,1258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1744FF4C6EB1A828FB67" blockId="35.[151,564,1232,1258]" box="[151,564,1232,1258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D08481BEFFAB1744FF4C6EB1A828FB67" bold="true" box="[151,564,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6EB1A828FB67" bold="true" box="[151,564,1232,1258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF356EB1A828FB67" authority="Kramer, 1875" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1875" box="[238,564,1232,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF356EB1AB9DFB67" bold="true" box="[238,385,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
Kramer, 1875
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAB1744FF4C6F77A926F98E" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1744FF4C6F77A871FAE7" blockId="35.[151,887,1302,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6F77ABB4FAA1" box="[151,424,1302,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6F77AB0FFAA1" box="[151,275,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FEFA6F77AB81FAA1" box="[289,413,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FE686F77A82BFAA1" author="Cook" box="[435,567,1302,1324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 339, figs. 1431, 1434, 1439.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6F54ABB4FAC6" box="[151,424,1333,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6F54AB0FFAC6" box="[151,275,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FEFA6F54AB81FAC6" box="[289,413,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FE686F54A837FAC6" author="Cook" box="[435,555,1333,1355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Cook, D. R. (1975) North American species of the genus Brachypoda (Acarina: Aturidae: Axonopsinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77, 278 - 289." type="journal article" year="1975">Cook, 1975</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 279281, figs. 17
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6F35AB82FAE7" authority="Smith, 1977" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,414,1364,1386]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6F35AB0FFAE7" box="[151,275,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
: Smith, 1977
</taxonomicName>
, p. 958, figs. 1017.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1744FF4C6F13A8F2FA05" blockId="35.[151,887,1302,1539]" box="[151,750,1394,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6F13ABDAFA05" authority="Wainstein, 1980" authorityName="Wainstein" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,454,1394,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6F13AB0FFA05" box="[151,275,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FEFB6F13ABDAFA05" author="Wainstein" box="[288,454,1394,1416]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1980) Opredelitel licinok vodjanych klescej. Institut Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod., Nauka, 1 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wainstein, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 213215, figs. 758765.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1744FF4C6FF0A8C2FA4B" blockId="35.[151,887,1302,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6FF0ABB4FA2A" box="[151,424,1425,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6FF0AB0FFA2A" box="[151,275,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FEFA6FF0AB81FA2A" box="[289,413,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FE686FF0A837FA2A" author="Cook" box="[435,555,1425,1447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Cook, D. R. (1981) New or incompletely known axonopsin water mites (Acarina: Aturidae) from western North America. International Journal of Acarology, 7, 91 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647958108683250" type="journal article" year="1981">Cook, 1981</bibRefCitation>
, p. 98, figs. 25, 26, 28, 29, 32.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6FD1AB0FFA4B" box="[151,275,1456,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6FD1AB0FFA4B" box="[151,275,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FEA36FD1A852FA4B" author="Smith" box="[376,590,1456,1478]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Smith, I. M. &amp; Cook, D. R. (1991) Water mites. Chapter 16. In: Thorp, J. &amp; Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 523 - 592. [total page number 911 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Smith &amp; Cook, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 553, 577.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1744FF4C6FAFA926F98E" blockId="35.[151,887,1302,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6FAFAB0FFA69" box="[151,275,1486,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6FAFAB0FFA69" box="[151,275,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FEA36FAFA833FA69" author="Smith" box="[376,559,1486,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. &amp; Smith, B. P. (2001) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 16. In: Thorpe, J. &amp; Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 551 - 659. [1056 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012690647 - 9 / 50017 - X" type="book chapter" year="2001">
Smith
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FE606FB1ABF4FA69" box="[443,488,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 581, 614, fig. 162.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FF4C6F8CAB0FF98E" box="[151,275,1517,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6F8CAB0FF98E" box="[151,275,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FEA36F8CA833F98E" author="Smith" box="[376,559,1517,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. &amp; Smith, B. P. (2010) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 15. In: Thorpe, J. &amp; Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 3 rd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 485 - 586. [total page number: 1021 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 374855 - 3.00015 - 7" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Smith
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FE606F8FABF4F98E" box="[443,488,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 523, 555, fig. 15.162.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAB1743FF4C6C4BAB0CFECD" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1744FF4C6C4BA9DEF97A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF4C6C4BAB43F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,351,1578,1603]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
Diagnosis.
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FEC06C4AAB43F9CF" bold="true" box="[283,351,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Larva</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FDFA6C4BA8AAF9CE" author="Smith" box="[545,694,1578,1603]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Smith, I. M. (1977 b) Descriptions of larvae of some axonopsine water mites (Prostigmata: Parasitengona: Aturidae), with notes on phylogenetic affinities of the subfamily. Canadian Entomologist, 109, 953 - 966. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 109953 - 7" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Smith 1977b</bibRefCitation>
, 1984 and based upon larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FBE96C4DAF08F9CE" authority="Habeeb" authorityName="Habeeb" box="[1074,1300,1578,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FBE96C4DAEAFF9CE" box="[1074,1203,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">B. cornipes</emphasis>
Habeeb
</taxonomicName>
): Character states of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FEDF6C2FAB91F9EA" box="[260,397,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FEDF6C2FAB91F9EA" box="[260,397,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like mites. Third coxal plate with medial coxal apodeme present and transverse muscle attachment scar present. Posterior edge of third coxal plate bearing prominent lobed projection. Excretory pore plate much larger than excretory pore and nearly triangular in shape, bearing setae
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FBE86CF6AE92F922" box="[1075,1166,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">ps1, ps2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FB106CF7AEFBF922" box="[1227,1255,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">h2</emphasis>
posterolaterally with
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF0B6CDAAAEBF95E" box="[208,247,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">ps2</emphasis>
displaced anteriorly and medially. Numbers of setae on leg segments as follows: ITi 8 (seta Ti10 absent); ITa 11 (setae Ta8 and Ta14 absent); IITa 11 (setae Ta8 and Ta14 absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAB1743FF1C6D63AB0CFECD" blockId="35.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FF1C6D63AB0EF896" bold="true" box="[199,274,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Adults</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FE166D63A845F896" author="Cook" box="[461,601,1794,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook 1974a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAB1744FDBE6D63A8BEF896" author="Cook" box="[613,674,1794,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" refString="Cook, D. R. (1975) North American species of the genus Brachypoda (Acarina: Aturidae: Axonopsinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77, 278 - 289." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
): Character states of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAB1744FC546D63AE04F896" box="[911,1048,1794,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAB1744FC546D63AE04F896" box="[911,1048,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="146">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like mites. Dorsal shield of males with a slight bulge posterior to midlength bearing two enlarged glandularia with extremely long associated setae. Ventral shield of males bearing a pronounced ridge extending anterolaterally from genital field. Fourth coxal plate with opening for insertion of fourth leg bearing condyles; lacking a ridge extending posteriorly from region of insertion of fourth legs. Genital field bearing three pairs of acetabula; genital field of males located well anterior to posterior edge of ventral shield and relatively compact, with acetabula not extending laterally beyond level of insertion of fourth leg and without a patch of long setae immediately lateral to acetabula. Excretory pore borne on dorsal shield near posterior edge. Fourth leg of males with genu bearing a patch of spatulate setae distoventrally and a distal projection that extends well beyond level of insertion of tibia, tibia slightly bowed and bearing a row of swimming setae posteriorly, and tarsus slightly expanded distally and bearing modified claw socket with highly modified claws. Pedipalp femur bearing a distoventral projection and tibia bearing a thick seta on a ventral projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF1C6B2DABB0FE5D" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6B2DAE5DFEE8" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1089,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6B2DAB7EFEE8" bold="true" box="[199,354,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
<typeStatus id="54C88870FFAC1743FF1C6B2DAB1EFEE8" box="[199,258,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FEB26B2DA8A8FEE8" authority="Lebert" authorityName="Lebert" box="[361,692,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FEB26B2DA878FEE8" box="[361,612,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda paradoxa</emphasis>
Lebert
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FD096B2DAE21FEE8" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[722,1085,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FD096B2DA9CFFEE8" box="[722,979,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda versicolor</emphasis>
(Müller)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6B0EABB0FE5D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6B0EAB87FE05" bold="true" box="[199,411,367,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FE706B0EA985FE05" authority="(Muller) (Europe)" authorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityName="Muller" box="[427,921,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FE706B0EA8A8FE05" box="[427,692,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda versicolor</emphasis>
(Müller) (Europe)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FC776B10AE85FE05" authority="Habeeb" authorityName="Habeeb" box="[940,1177,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FC776B10AE29FE05" box="[940,1077,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. cornipes</emphasis>
Habeeb
</taxonomicName>
(North
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FADF6B0EAF75FE05" box="[1284,1385,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">America</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FA5F6B10ABD2FE21" authority="Imamura" authorityName="Imamura" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichikawai">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FA5F6B10AB18FE20" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. ichikawai</emphasis>
Imamura (
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FE5A6BF5ABDAFE21" box="[385,454,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FE016BF4A945FE21" authority="(Tuzovskij) (Japan)" authorityName="Tuzovskij" baseAuthorityName="Tuzovskij" box="[474,857,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Pionidae" genus="Pionopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FE016BF4A86EFE21" box="[474,626,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. japonensis</emphasis>
(Tuzovskij) (
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FCD06BF5A94CFE21" box="[779,848,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FCBE6BF4AEA3FE21" authority="Imamura" authorityName="Imamura" box="[869,1215,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FCBE6BF4A9E9FE21" box="[869,1013,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. nipponica</emphasis>
Imamura (
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FBA96BF5AEABFE21" box="[1138,1207,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FB106BF4ABB4FE5D" authority="Pesic &amp; Semenchencko" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Semenchencko" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FB106BF4AF27FE21" box="[1227,1339,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. rossica</emphasis>
Pešić &amp; Semenchencko (
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FE946BD6ABBCFE5D" box="[335,416,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF1C6BBDA8E7FE78" box="[199,763,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6BBDA8E7FE78" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,763,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6BBDAB7CFE78" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</emphasis>
Holarctic (North
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FDF36BBDA890FE78" box="[552,652,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">America</collectingCountry>
, Eurasia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF1C6B9EAE24FB9D" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6B9EAB21FD7D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6B9EAB50FD95" bold="true" box="[199,332,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FE8E6B9EABF0FD95" author="Cook" box="[341,492,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook (1974a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FE216B9EA829FD95" author="Cook" box="[506,565,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Cook, D. R. (1975) North American species of the genus Brachypoda (Acarina: Aturidae: Axonopsinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77, 278 - 289." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FD996861A867FD95" author="Cook" box="[578,635,512,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Cook, D. R. (1981) New or incompletely known axonopsin water mites (Acarina: Aturidae) from western North America. International Journal of Acarology, 7, 91 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647958108683250" type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
) employed a broad concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FC3E6B9EAE72FD95" box="[997,1134,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FC3E6B9EAE72FD95" box="[997,1134,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including four subgenera. This arrangement was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FDEA6845A8D3FDB0" author="Smith" box="[561,719,548,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Smith, I. M. (1977 b) Descriptions of larvae of some axonopsine water mites (Prostigmata: Parasitengona: Aturidae), with notes on phylogenetic affinities of the subfamily. Canadian Entomologist, 109, 953 - 966. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 109953 - 7" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Smith (1977b</bibRefCitation>
, 1984),
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FCEB6845AE2CFDB1" author="Smith" box="[816,1072,548,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Smith, I. M. &amp; Cook, D. R. (1991) Water mites. Chapter 16. In: Thorp, J. &amp; Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 523 - 592. [total page number 911 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Smith &amp; Cook (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FBE56845AF0FFDB1" author="Smith" box="[1086,1299,548,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. &amp; Smith, B. P. (2001) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 16. In: Thorpe, J. &amp; Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 551 - 659. [1056 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012690647 - 9 / 50017 - X" type="book chapter" year="2001">
Smith
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FB506844AEA3FDB0" box="[1163,1215,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. (2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 2010), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FF4C6826ABF5FDED" author="Pesic" box="[151,489,583,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Semenchenko, K. (2014) Water mites of the genus Brachypoda Lebert, 1879 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Aturidae) from South Korea and the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 3753 (4), 335 - 346. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.4.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Pešić &amp; Semenchenko (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. We are here proposing a restricted concept of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FBB26826AEEEFDED" box="[1129,1266,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FBB26826AEEEFDED" box="[1129,1266,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including only species previously allocated to the nominate subgenus. The other three taxa previously regarded as subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF4C68EEAB3CFD25" box="[151,288,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C68EEAB3CFD25" box="[151,288,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are here either elevated to full generic status or allocated as subgenera to another of the newly recognized full genera. We consider the name
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FD6F68D5A945FD40" box="[692,857,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Eubrachypoda</emphasis>
Tuzovskij, 2004 to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FAC868D5AF80FD40" box="[1299,1436,692,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FAC868D5AF80FD40" box="[1299,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF7B68B8AB30FD7D" box="[160,300,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">sensu stricto</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C689DAE24FB9D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FF1C689DAB90FC99" author="Wainstein" box="[199,396,764,789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1980) Opredelitel licinok vodjanych klescej. Institut Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod., Nauka, 1 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wainstein (1980)</bibRefCitation>
described larvae of a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FCC2689DA9BEFC98" box="[793,930,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FCC2689DA9BEFC98" box="[793,930,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FB9C689CAF56FC98" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[1095,1354,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FB9C689CAEC0FC98" box="[1095,1244,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. versicolor</emphasis>
(Müller)
</taxonomicName>
. These larvae reportedly differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FD8C6940A927FCB5" authority="Habeeb" authorityName="Habeeb" box="[599,827,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FD8C6940A8C6FCB5" box="[599,730,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. cornipes</emphasis>
Habeeb
</taxonomicName>
in that the third coxal plate lacks both a transverse muscle attachment scar and a prominent lobed projection on the posterior edge. In addition, the excretory pore plate, though nearly triangular and much larger than the excretory pore, bears only setae
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FBAD6909AE81FC0D" box="[1142,1181,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">ps1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FB0F6909AEE6FC0D" box="[1236,1274,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">ps2</emphasis>
, with setae
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FA5B6906AF87FC0D" box="[1408,1435,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">h2</emphasis>
located in soft integument posterolateral to the plate. Finally, the tibia of the first and second legs bears only 10, rather than 11, setae. These differences are numerous and substantial and if the larvae described by Wainstein can be confirmed to be those of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FE0F69B4A87AFC60" box="[468,614,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FE0F69B4A87AFC60" box="[468,614,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">B. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then either the larval diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FC2C69B5AE9CFC60" box="[1015,1152,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FC2C69B5AE9CFC60" box="[1015,1152,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will have to be amended accordingly or consideration will have to be given to further revision of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>