273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="529B572D441C0DA5A9DDA60CFFBFF759" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c0d8376-71b9-42d1-8dbc-08e0ff16338a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244632" ID-ZooBank="55822610-6FE6-4218-A412-A080F3218F51" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461239579310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Keith, Denis, Sabatinelli, Guido & Uliana, Marco" docDate="2015" docId="03DA87884C36FFEAFF0FB7CDFD366AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p180.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pharaonus (Pharaonus) varicoloreus Burmeister 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFE3FFF04C3FFFE0FF98B26BFF826853" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Pharaonus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae), with descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698605019073" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B6A19D0EA829AAF1712B1437DD3A340A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D9C7262A48794B3744D8A05D252EFEA">
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<mods:title id="D2106102E84D2F9388CD437F7AC56285">Synopsis of the genus Pharaonus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae), with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D53FF096D590C06171820B21B612BEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F52DB12FDB2C71C8983F32EE6712E5FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="072FC27A11BA2E390204B70154DC46EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90D0322728613651A906C9729C9D7EAF">Keith, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0EC612E3BA9251219018FFFA91A121CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE4A7DA7123A6E379A76E6237E9598B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D28F5A8AF34DCC9ED3D77F17FA70338">Sabatinelli, Guido</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="147B0829A4C46610C3F4B9862DA1A01F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8363437A8B3A759A3955BC2347F354F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D0A6BEE21D647D012602B57C7752238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3779382D5A8FB15FE2636F89EA28B4">Uliana, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B873EF2D0D1CA5ABAA80C84781293588">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A844BAC3AA4B3F60C3C0E27472A985DD">
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<mods:title id="50A2B69A06AB09CDE223A87A20DEF2D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="24DDCE8331B98BBE28981C002AFE0871">
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<mods:date id="61F54850C6DEC3AEB3F8DAC566402B6A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1A8F4F19A85EA2DD8A403481F675462" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="69FE25C7D6C557E045F57DF7BB884181">4012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A4B95763875F8537A16D71C752433860" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="503B532BF7B848F95BFF19A5D5DF5E76">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8CCCB8DA7F6748F544F3EFD3A763C6A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E07A7731623C85C6129040DDEC48891" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D116C35DE66FBA06548263CAF5BB64E" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c0d8376-71b9-42d1-8dbc-08e0ff16338a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DE2292A078483F86A618C86B67449E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F975D3BA454E638F4FA700BD5AF7588" type="Zenodo-Dep">244632</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE371CF0703D86245041116579BBF4B9" type="ZooBank">55822610-6FE6-4218-A412-A080F3218F51</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA87884C36FFEAFF0FB7CDFD366AFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87884C36FFEAFF0FB7CDFD366AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87884C36FFEAFF0FB7CDFD366AFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
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<subSubSection id="C36965154C36FFE9FF0FB7CDFEC86DB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC369E4C36FFE9FF0FB7CDFCCA6D93" blockId="9.[151,840,1446,1506]" box="[151,840,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D08481F24C36FFE9FF0FB7CDFCCA6D93" bold="true" box="[151,840,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C36FFE9FF0FB7CDFCCA6D93" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,840,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pharaonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoloreus" subGenus="Pharaonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FF0FB7CDFCCA6D93" bold="true" box="[151,840,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FF0FB7CDFDD86D93" bold="true" box="[151,602,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Pharaonus (Pharaonus) varicoloreus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C36FFE9FDF1B7CDFCC26D93" author="Burmeister" box="[617,832,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1844) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band, Erste Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Anthobia et Phyllophaga systellochela. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." type="book" year="1844">Burmeister, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC369E4C36FFE9FF0FB7A2FEC86DB1" blockId="9.[151,840,1446,1506]" box="[151,330,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A1B4C36FFE9FF07B7A2FE9A6DB1" box="[159,280,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1390,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus of Pharaonus (Pharaonus) species. 7: P. fasciculatus, male (Egypt). 8: P. saharicus, male paratype (Tamrit, Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria). 9: P. varicoloreus, male (environs of Palymra, Syria). 10: P. varicoloreus, female (Birecik, Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244635/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13482A1B4C36FFE9FEBDB7A1FEC06DB1" box="[293,322,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,241,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1405,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Genitalia of Pharaonus. 15 – 19: aedeagus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view of Pharaonus (Pharaonus): 15: P. adelphus, paratype (a-c) and holotype (d) (Kerman, Iran); 16: P. caucasicus (Gorovan, Armenia); 17: P. fasciculatus (Egypt); 18: P. farsensis, holotype (Darab, Iran); 19: P. saharicus, paratype (Tamrit, Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria); 20: P. varicoloreus (Halfeti, Birecik, Adiyaman, Turkey). 21: female genital sclerites of P. adelphus (Kerman, Bakram-djord [= Bahramjerd], Iran). 22 – 23: aedeagus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view of Pharaonus (Tamerlanius): 22: P. lederi (Koron 15 km Ekoc. Dzejran, Buckara, Uzbekistan); 23: P. semenowi (Kul'dzhuktau, Kizilkum desert, Uzbekistan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">20</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965154C36FFE9FF0FB47AFC626F75" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC369E4C36FFE9FF0FB47AFC626F75" blockId="9.[151,1437,1553,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FF0FB47AFE056E79" bold="true" box="[151,391,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FE0AB47AFE616E79" box="[402,483,1553,1578]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Adiyaman, Halfeti, Birecik,
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||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FCA4B479FC146E79" box="[828,918,1554,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1998-05-20">20.V.98</date>
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||
, leg. Snizek:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FBAFB47AFB476E79" box="[1079,1221,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FB4FB479FAAB6E79" box="[1239,1321,1554,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">DKCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FAA1B479FA136E79" box="[1337,1425,1554,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vphy-ev73" name="Mie University Culture Collection (Culture Collection, Laboratory of Plant Pathology)" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FF0FB45EFF6A6E1D" box="[151,232,1589,1614]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Adiyaman, Halfeti,
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||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FE57B45DFDAB6E1D" box="[463,553,1590,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1998-05-30">30.V.98</date>
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||
, leg. Halada:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FD58B45DFCC86E1D" box="[704,842,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FCCFB45DFC296E1D" box="[855,939,1590,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">DKCC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FC26B45DFC6C6E1E" box="[958,1006,1590,1613]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gotvend,
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||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FBFEB45DFB656E1D" box="[1126,1255,1590,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1898" valueMax="1899">1898–1899</date>
|
||
, leg. Escalera:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FA16B45DFE8E6E21" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FE83B431FEEF6E21" box="[283,365,1626,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">DKCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FEE1B431FE566E21" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[377,468,1626,1650]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FE7FB431FD956E22" box="[487,535,1626,1649]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FDBBB431FDD46E22" box="[547,598,1626,1649]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kazeroon,
|
||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FD45B432FCD06E21" box="[733,850,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1969-05-25">25.V.1969</date>
|
||
, leg. Naviaux:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FC66B431FB0A6E21" box="[1022,1160,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FB0FB431FB696E21" box="[1175,1259,1626,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">DKCC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FB67B431FAAD6E22" box="[1279,1327,1626,1649]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kerman, Djegiran,
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||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FE9EB416FEDC6EC5" box="[262,350,1661,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1957-06-07">7.VI.57</date>
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||
, leg. Pasquier:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FD9FB415FD136EC5" box="[519,657,1661,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FD07B415FD736EC5" box="[671,753,1662,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">DKCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FD64B415FCD56EC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[764,855,1662,1686]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FCF1B415FC1B6EC6" box="[873,921,1662,1685]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tape Grayeli,
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||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FBD9B416FB246EC5" box="[1089,1190,1661,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1957-06-30">30.VI.57</date>
|
||
, leg. Dacht [?]Danial:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FF0FB4C9FEA46EE9" box="[151,294,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FEA2B4C9FE0D6EE9" box="[314,399,1698,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FE30B4C9FE5A6EEA" box="[424,472,1698,1721]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mehran,
|
||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FDCBB4CAFD456EE9" box="[595,711,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1951-06-03">3.VI.1951</date>
|
||
, leg. [?]Fararhakheh:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FC55B4C9FBD36EE9" box="[973,1105,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FBFDB4C9FB396EE9" box="[1125,1211,1698,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FB4BB4C9FA816EEA" box="[1235,1283,1698,1721]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andimeshk,
|
||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FF0FB4AEFE8E6E8D" box="[151,268,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1969-05-10">10.V.1969</date>
|
||
, leg. Zairy Ay:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FE24B4ADFDBE6E8D" box="[444,572,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FDD3B4ADFD236E8D" box="[587,673,1734,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FD2DB4ADFD676E8E" box="[693,741,1734,1757]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zagros Mt., prov.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FC24B4ADFC6D6E8E" box="[956,1007,1734,1757]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shiraz – Guyom eoj.,
|
||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FB6CB4AEFAE56E8D" box="[1268,1383,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="2011-06-06">6.VI.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Dalihod:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FEB8B481FECF6F52" box="[288,333,1770,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FEF8B481FE3B6F51" box="[352,441,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vphy-ev73" name="Mie University Culture Collection (Culture Collection, Laboratory of Plant Pathology)" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FE57B482FD8F6F51" box="[463,525,1769,1794]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, environs of Palymra,
|
||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FC8FB482FC086F51" box="[791,906,1769,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="2009-05-25">25.5.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Šárovec:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FBFBB481FB136F52" box="[1123,1169,1770,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FB3BB481FB7E6F51" box="[1187,1276,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vphy-ev73" name="Mie University Culture Collection (Culture Collection, Laboratory of Plant Pathology)" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FA8BB482FAC16F51" box="[1299,1347,1769,1794]" name="Iraq" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Irak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Djebel Makloub,
|
||
<date id="FFCD105E4C36FFE9FE92B566FEFC6F75" box="[266,382,1805,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1961-05-11">11.V.1961</date>
|
||
, 800–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B7B4C36FFE9FE5AB565FD9A6F76" box="[450,536,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Rémaudière:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD174C36FFE9FD73B565FCE86F75" box="[747,874,1805,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE5B4C36FFE9FCE0B565FC566F75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[888,980,1806,1830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965154C36FFE9FF5FB55AFCB76F19" box="[199,821,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC369E4C36FFE9FF5FB55AFCB76F19" blockId="9.[151,1437,1553,2010]" box="[199,821,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FF5FB55AFEE26F19" bold="true" box="[199,352,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FEFFB55AFE3A6F19" box="[359,440,1841,1866]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FE5BB559FE716F1A" box="[451,499,1842,1865]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FE66B55AFDBE6F19" box="[510,572,1841,1866]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FDDFB559FDF56F1A" box="[583,631,1842,1865]" name="Iraq" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FD1AB55AFD4D6F19" box="[642,719,1841,1866]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FD43B55AFCB36F19" box="[731,817,1841,1866]" name="Kuwait" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965154C36FFEAFF5FB53EFD366AFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC369E4C36FFEAFF5FB53EFE7A6A4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1553,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FF5FB53EFEB96F3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C36FFE9FD58B53EFD7C6F3D" box="[704,766,1877,1902]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C36FFE9FCB7B53EFB256F3D" author="Chikatunov" box="[815,1191,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" refString="Chikatunov, V. & Pavlicek, T. (1997) Catalogue of the beetles (Coleoptera) in Israel and adjacent areas: 1. Scarabaeoidea. Klapalekiana, 33, 37 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Chikatunov and Pavlicek (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on specimens deposited in the Zoological Museum, Tel Aviv University and collected from the Arava Valley. In the entomological collections of the Zoological Museum, Tel Aviv University we found three specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C36FFE9FF0FB5A9FEBC6F89" box="[151,318,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pharaonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoloreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FF0FB5A9FEBC6F89" box="[151,318,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">P. varicoloreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: two of them were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C36FFE9FD15B5AAFBF06F89" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[653,1138,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Tribopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C36FFE9FD15B5AAFC1B6F8A" box="[653,921,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Tribopertha aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C36FFE9FC33B5AAFBE86F89" author="Blanchard" box="[939,1130,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ordre des Coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection Entomologique du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des Insectes. Tome 2. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="journal article" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one from Wadi Ara, the other bears an unclear label) and the third specimen was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFCB1B2FCFBB168E3" box="[809,1075,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pharaonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFCB1B2FCFBB168E3" box="[809,1075,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Pharaonus fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bearing a correct identification label by R. Petrovitz. It is worth noting that none of these specimens came from the Arava Valley. According to the table provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFEF1B2B4FDAE68AB" author="Kral" box="[361,556,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Kral, D. (2012) Pharaonus saharicus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Central Sahara (Algeria). Klapalekiana, 48, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="2012">Král (2012: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there are three sources recording this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C35FFEAFB1EB2B4FB4B68AB" box="[1158,1225,223,248]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFB4EB28BFAE168AB" author="Zorn" box="[1238,1379,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Zorn, C. (2006) Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anomalini. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 251 - 276." type="book" year="2006">Zorn (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a catalogue not providing original data;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFDD8B36FFD44694F" author="Kral" box="[576,710,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Kral, D. (2012) Pharaonus saharicus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from the Central Sahara (Algeria). Klapalekiana, 48, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="2012">Král (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which contradictorily does not contain any record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C35FFEAFABFB36FFAEB694E" box="[1319,1385,260,285]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFF0FB34CFEE36913" author="Fairmaire" box="[151,353,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1881) Descriptions de quelques coleopteres de Syrie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1881">Fairmaire (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFDDAB34CFBDB6913" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[578,1113,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Phyllopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFDDAB34CFC076913" box="[578,901,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Phyllopertha mesopotamica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFC0CB34CFBDB6913" author="Blanchard" box="[916,1113,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ordre des Coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection Entomologique du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des Insectes. Tome 2. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="journal article" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFBF5B34CFAB66913" author="Fairmaire" box="[1133,1332,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1881) Descriptions de quelques coleopteres de Syrie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1881">Fairmaire (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
actually discussed a beetle from Caifa (=Haifa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C35FFEAFDC5B327FD1D6936" box="[605,671,332,357]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
), identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFCD2B327FB0A6937" box="[842,1160,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Phyllopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFCD2B327FB0A6937" box="[842,1160,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Phyllopertha mesopotamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFEBCB31AFE4E69DB" box="[292,460,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pharaonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoloreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFEBCB31AFE4E69DB" box="[292,460,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">P. varicoloreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unclear how Fairmaire could identify his beetle as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFBD4B31AFA8869DB" box="[1100,1290,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Phyllopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFBD4B31AFA8869DB" box="[1100,1290,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">P. mesopotamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the detailed description of his specimen/s does not fit the original description of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFB87B3FFFB5569FE" author="Blanchard" box="[1055,1239,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Blanchard, C. E. (1851) Ordre des Coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards, H., Blanchard, C. E. & Lucas, H. (Eds.), Catalogue de la collection Entomologique du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Classe des Insectes. Tome 2. Gide et Baudry, Paris, pp. 129 - 240." type="journal article" year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, and most importantly, his specimen/s can by no means belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFC26B3DCFBBB6983" box="[958,1081,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pharaonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFC26B3DCFBBB6983" box="[958,1081,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Pharaonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as Fairmaire himself correctly argued, based on evidences such as the presence of a bifid mesoclaw. Therefore, there is no evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D1D4C35FFEAFF0FB06AFEBD6A4B" box="[151,319,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pharaonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoloreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFF0FB06AFEBD6A4B" box="[151,319,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">P. varicoloreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364760E4C35FFEAFE2BB394FE776A4B" box="[435,501,511,536]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC369E4C35FFEAFF5FB04FFD366AFB" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFF5FB04FFE026A6F" author="Petrovitz" box="[199,384,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1980) Osterreichische Entomologische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 83, 597 - 638." type="journal article" year="1980">Petrovitz (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced a name for a color form characterized by reddish-brown elytra, which is found mixed with the dark form. However, the name used does not have any nomenclatorial standing because clearly indicated as an aberration and was not retained
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA8C4C35FFEAFD5BB006FCCB6AD7" box="[707,841,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">a posteriori</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B6F4C35FFEAFCC4B007FC5A6AD6" author="Zorn" box="[860,984,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refString="Zorn, C. (2006) Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anomalini. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 251 - 276." type="book" year="2006">Zorn 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in accordance with article 10.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |