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<document id="980B0632F59247AD8CA2F7A71558A93E" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela &amp; Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFC1FFE078C8FB6BFBD53EDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella davidi Sevcik &amp; Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B2F587386B522C4936D5DCB974254C23">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2948DC0CC854449372339196CCF56A3B">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="323171EC4CFCD188405D7CF16C6334F6">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com &amp; Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE410562EED4C00913E8B681FDFB5708">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C5FDF493BD0708F455985D674EB18F4">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ACE9F7D25D9C54D1CB77EB684811B5F">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8286A243E637F9BA016F799DE2141062">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D46BE49B9A5501001FD121FBAEE019F">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4435B4821F094C9B34136CB7F78BE62F">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84258F2EFE5081E34839E441969769D9">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DEDFF6269F8C33CF5D1A4E00D48AD07">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F654E6FEE75E095910D7F60B793B3260">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE778C8FB6BFB6D3DC2" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[900,1272,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE778C8FB6BFBA83DC2" bold="true" box="[900,1085,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Planetella davidi</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC1FFE77FB3FB6AFAC13DC2" box="[1279,1364,1227,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77F55FB48FB2A3DDC" blockId="19.[828,1437,1257,1444]" box="[1049,1215,1257,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC1FFE77F53FB48FB193DDC" box="[1055,1164,1257,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[151,1436,153,1288]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D, E – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Figs 9C,D,E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC1FFE77FD9FB48FB2C3DDC" box="[1173,1209,1257,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">14C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77870FAAAFC443C84" blockId="19.[828,1437,1257,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77870FAAAFC563C3E" bold="true" box="[828,963,1291,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFC1FFE77887FAAAFA883C4E" collectingDate="2022-05-04" collectingDateMax="2022-05-25" collectingDateMin="2022-05-04" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Rohacek &amp; J. Sevcik &amp; No." country="Slovakia" county="Hradisko" location="Cerova" municipality="Jestice" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="PLA47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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: J, 
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC1FFE77F1CFAAAFB083C3E" box="[1104,1181,1291,1310]" name="Slovakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 
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vrchovina 
<location id="8EACB6CAFFC1FFE77E00FAAAFC5B3C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC1FFE078C8FB6BFBD53EDF:8EACB6CAFFC1FFE77E00FAAAFC5B3C19" country="Slovakia" county="Hradisko" municipality="Jestice" name="Protected Landscape Area" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Protected Landscape Area</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A6BFFC1FFE77896FA87FB823C19" box="[986,1047,1318,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Jestice</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AD989DFFC1FFE77F6FFA87FBE33C19" box="[1059,1142,1318,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Hradisko</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFC1FFE77FCEFA87FA933C19" box="[1154,1286,1318,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2022-05-04" valueMax="2022-05-25" valueMin="2022-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFC1FFE77FCEFA87FA933C19" box="[1154,1286,1318,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2022-05-04" valueMax="2022-05-25" valueMin="2022-05-04">4.v.–25.v.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52329806FFC1FFE77E5EFA87FA173C19" box="[1298,1410,1318,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77870FAE0FC2F3C74" box="[828,954,1345,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77870FAE0FC2F3C74" box="[828,954,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, leg. 
<collectorName id="268685C7FFC1FFE77F52FAE0FBE93C74" box="[1054,1148,1345,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">J. Roháček</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268685C7FFC1FFE77FDAFAE0FB733C74" box="[1174,1254,1345,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, 
<collectorName id="268685C7FFC1FFE77F70FAFAFBC93C4E" box="[1084,1116,1371,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFC1FFE77F2DFAFAFB0A3C4E" box="[1121,1183,1371,1390]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PLA47</specimenCode>
(coll. 
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)
</materialsCitation>
. 
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: the same data as 
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC1FFE778FEFAD7FC6A3CA9" box="[946,1023,1398,1417]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, specimen after DNA extraction (No. 
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47b) (coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC1FFE77821FA30FC533C84" box="[877,966,1425,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">JSL-OUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77870FA1DFC383F13" blockId="19.[828,1437,1468,2067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77870FA1DFC603CF3" bold="true" box="[828,1013,1468,1491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the 
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC1FFE77F0EFA7DFB0B3CD3" box="[1090,1182,1500,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(No. 
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC1FFE77F9BFA7DFA9E3CD3" box="[1239,1291,1500,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PLA</collectionCode>
47) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in 
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC1FFE7781BF9BDFC333F13" box="[855,934,1564,1587]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77870F99DFC253F73" bold="true" box="[828,944,1596,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A mostly light brown species, with dark mediotergite and other dark spots on several places on thorax. Antenna with 12 binodose flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge. Terminalia with a narrow, apically excavated hypoproct, and a club-shaped, distally distinctly broadened gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC1FFE7780FF95DFC583E33" box="[835,973,1788,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[151,1436,153,1288]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D, E – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Figs 9C,D,E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77870F8BDFB5F3E53" blockId="19.[828,1437,1468,2067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77870F8BDFC293E13" bold="true" box="[828,956,1820,1843]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after David Ševčík (a younger son of the first author), who was born in the same year when this species was collected.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77870F8DDFB933EB3" bold="true" box="[828,1030,1915,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77884F8DAFB933EB3" bold="true" box="[968,1030,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Wing length 
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFC1FFE77FC2F8DDFB4A3EB3" box="[1166,1247,1916,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Overall body coloration mostly light brown, with legs and halters brownish. 
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77816F81DFC0F3EF3" box="[858,922,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, and apically with a short uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC6FFE07BD3FA29FF693CBF" box="[159,252,1416,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) about 4.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC6FFE07BF8FA69FE813CFF" box="[180,276,1480,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) about 3.8 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 2 palpomeres, with the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CB099FFC6FFE07BDBFAA1FC7E3C0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" startId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" targetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07BDBFAA1FC7E3C0E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1280,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC6FFE07F86FAA1FF743C0E" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="csabai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07F86FAA1FACB3C33" box="[1226,1374,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Planetella csabai</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC6FFE07BABFABAFEBF3C0E" box="[231,298,1307,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). C, D, E – 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC6FFE07AAAFABAFD2A3C0E" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,703,1307,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07AAAFABAFDA53C0E" box="[486,560,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">P. davidi</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC6FFE07989FABAFC9D3C0E" box="[709,776,1307,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07BF9F989FD6C3F9F" blockId="20.[151,761,1384,2079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07BF9F989FE973F1F" box="[181,258,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Thorax</emphasis>
mostly light orange brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head. Blackish marks on both sides of scutum anteriorly and on both sides of scutellum. Lateral sclerites mostly brownish, except anterior one, which is dark. Mediotergite blackish brown, except anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07BF9F969FEDB3E7F" blockId="20.[151,761,1384,2079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07BF9F969FF793FFF" box="[181,236,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Wing</emphasis>
elongated, about 2.8 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07BF9F8C9FD043EBF" blockId="20.[151,761,1384,2079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07BF9F8C9FF723E5F" box="[181,231,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Legs</emphasis>
with tarsal claws about as long as maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent, as long as empodium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07BF9F809FECD3EFF" blockId="20.[151,761,1384,2079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07BF9F809FE8F3E9F" box="[181,282,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Abdomen</emphasis>
light brown, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07BF9F849FB553F7F" blockId="20.[151,761,1384,2079]" lastBlockId="20.[828,1440,1384,2047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07BF9F849FEBD3EDF" box="[181,296,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC6FFE07A79F849FE293EDF" box="[309,444,2024,2047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[151,1436,153,1288]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D, E – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Figs 9C,D,E</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite relatively broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus distinctly broadened posteriorly, slightly curved, twice as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically with a broad, rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci relatively broad, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct narrow, only slightly broader than aedeagus, apically excavated, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07816F9C6FBBE3F5F" blockId="20.[828,1440,1384,2047]" box="[858,1067,1639,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07816F9C6FC263F5F" bold="true" box="[858,947,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC6FFE07870F929FAD23FDF" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07870F929FAD23FDF" blockId="20.[828,1440,1384,2047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07870F929FC023FBF" bold="true" box="[828,919,1672,1695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is probably associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC6FFE07E10F929FC1C3F9F" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07E10F929FC1C3F9F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Carex humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, growing in the thermophilous forest (with 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC6FFE07E08F909FCEF3FFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07E08F909FCEF3FFF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) around the Malaise trap where both the 
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC6FFE07E65F969FAC23FFF" box="[1321,1367,1736,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected. The galls remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC6FFE07870F8A9FBD53EDF" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC6FFE07870F8A9FBD53EDF" blockId="20.[828,1440,1384,2047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07870F8A9FC2C3E3F" bold="true" box="[828,953,1800,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its coloration, 12 flagellomeres, eyes with thin eye-bridge, typical shape of gonostylus, and narrow hypoproct. It is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC6FFE0782FF8C9FC043E5F" box="[867,913,1896,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
locality in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC6FFE07F26F8C9FB5E3E5F" box="[1130,1227,1896,1919]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. Its sister species in the phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC6FFE07F66F829FBE33EBF" box="[1066,1142,1928,1951]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but ‘forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis’. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) is 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC6FFE07FD2F829FAE13EBF" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1182,1396,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallarum">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07FD2F829FAE13EBF" box="[1182,1396,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Planetella gallarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance is 
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC6FFE07EC5F809FC3B3EFF" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC6FFE07EC5F809FC3B3EFF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">P. galiciensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC6FFE078FFF869FB923EFF" box="[947,1031,1992,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with 9.7% distance (
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC6FFE07FABF869FABF3EFF" box="[1255,1322,1992,2015]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
), nested in different part of the tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>