187 lines
22 KiB
XML
187 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0C0CC66766179C196B59070669141ADA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187915" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e1d1698-2f3d-4499-af71-bda4588c41a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187915" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461076224023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vikberg, Veli & Liston, Andrew D." docDate="2009" docId="03B387EAFF88FFA96BBFF8AE794A0528" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02112p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heptamelus Haliday 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF8AFF92FF8AFFAA6B28FFAA7C390773" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biology of European Heptamelini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Selandriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698586482853" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1AF3443B26D527EDA03340506F8A2BF9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="30589EC9E922D77F115DA6C8A57B2989">
|
||
<mods:title id="08EB7221E215C05760EF13243D9DFA3D">Taxonomy and biology of European Heptamelini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Selandriinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F7BEE6F956CB75FC7AFDC7E8A54589AF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8C28DCE13DFB31AFD27877A17980AE85">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4BA593BD5200B575DAAEBC7A107C6BAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ACA9304B236AD3F98EDE34FEECE25B20">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="72908981013C82EBC0B46FFDCA049142" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A60CC6E53964A1CF75BD4FD830E38F94">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8C77A5149162B75D30C93BAAF80EE5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E1609B3120B5C7EF5ABC37DDCFE3CA6">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="75F66FB30EE875B59D95D13A4E7D3686">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="62AA9467CE2D251AC04F61D481C2D99D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E4BCC165B08A4CDBEF5FD3E88BFF103E">
|
||
<mods:title id="8431FEF0046AD3A8FE33CAF90C67A3C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="01327A021E1D66207A3C3AD57B56E6F5">
|
||
<mods:date id="E17F6D71F8EB9536574BAD6B7031114C">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="43666A8542F189D2A97AC3A2E15494E5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DA20479872AC9A0D6529BFE9B2AAD036">2112</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CAC26DB9AA7568D8E4D73F8820C95D9F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1C24B85CBB60DCD663EB25EFB7ABEACF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8F749C878E4627C4B4A6238B8D5DF263">24</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0258D71E96E24BCA36DD2FDB6A41EA33">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEC27426BA4B08637C2CC4CF61BB793C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187915</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37F69B2E3F3CDCE815CBA7B01F61102D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e1d1698-2f3d-4499-af71-bda4588c41a7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="374F2F35F3E6DAD0BF2B920DD60FCFDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E6C8FAB5B246562E780A1B804F6F015B" type="Zenodo-Dep">187915</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A5ED2B5D13A1F1227A7DB3113D98343" type="ZooBank">14EE6888-A308-4529-9EA2-983338FD1125</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B387EAFF88FFA96BBFF8AE794A0528" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387EAFF88FFA96BBFF8AE794A0528" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387EAFF88FFA96BBFF8AE794A0528" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF88FFA86BBFF8AE7DE0006E" box="[151,473,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF88FFA86BBFF8AE7DE0006E" blockId="2.[151,473,1795,1822]" box="[151,473,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0ED8190FF88FFA86BBFF8AE7DE0006E" bold="true" box="[151,473,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86BBFF8AE7DE0006E" authority="Haliday, 1855" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,473,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86BBFF8AE7DE0006E" bold="true" box="[151,473,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86BBFF8AE7D11006D" bold="true" box="[151,296,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86A07F8A97DE0006E" author="Haliday" box="[303,473,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF88FFA96BBFF8ED78F507C1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF88FFA86BBFF8ED7ED8000E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1862,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11D2FF88FFA86BBFF8ED7ED8000E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86BBFF8ED7DE6002E" authority="Stephens, 1835: 94" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,479,1862,1886]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86BBFF8ED7CC7002D" box="[151,254,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Melicerta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF88FFA86A22F8EC7DE6002E" author="Stephens" box="[266,479,1862,1885]" page="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1835">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86A22F8EC7D8D002E" author="Stephens" box="[266,436,1862,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–95. Preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA869E4F8ED786C002E" authority="Schrank, 1803 (Rotifera)" authorityName="Schrank, 1803 (Rotifera" box="[716,1109,1862,1886]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA869E4F8ED7F0D002D" box="[716,820,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Melicerta</emphasis>
|
||
Schrank, 1803 (Rotifera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF88FFA86FC1F8EC7927002E" box="[1257,1310,1862,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by monotypy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86A69F8CD7EE4000E" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[321,733,1894,1918]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86A69F8CD7E08000D" box="[321,561,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA8691FF8CC7EE4000E" author="Stephens" box="[567,733,1894,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF88FFA86BBFF82D784900AE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1862,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11D2FF88FFA86BBFF82D784900AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86BBFF82D7DE200EE" authority="Haliday, 1855: 60" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,475,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86BBFF82D7D2E00ED" box="[151,279,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF88FFA86A35F82C7DE200EE" author="Haliday" box="[285,475,1926,1949]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86A35F82C7D8F00EE" author="Haliday" box="[285,438,1926,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–61, plate 2, fig. 1. As replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86896F82D78EB00EE" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[958,1234,1926,1950]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86896F82D781C00ED" box="[958,1061,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Melicerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86F04F82C78EB00EE" author="Stephens" box="[1068,1234,1926,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86BBFF80D7E3800CE" ID-CoL="62JHG" authority="Thomson, 1870: 270" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,513,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86BBFF80D7D2200CD" box="[151,283,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caenoneura</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF88FFA86A09F80C7E3800CE" author="Thomson" box="[289,513,1958,1981]" page="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86A09F80C7DF500CE" author="Thomson" box="[289,460,1958,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Ofversigt af Sveriges Tenthrediner. Opuscula Entomologica, 2, 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1870">Thomson, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–271.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF88FFA86969F80C7E4F00CE" box="[577,630,1958,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by monotypy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86844F80D793400CE" authority="Thomson, 1870" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[876,1293,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86844F80D786200CD" box="[876,1115,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caenoneura dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86F4AF80C793400CE" author="Thomson" box="[1122,1293,1958,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Ofversigt af Sveriges Tenthrediner. Opuscula Entomologica, 2, 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1870">Thomson, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86BBFF86D7D2200AD" box="[151,283,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coenoneura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF88FFA86A01F86C7E2800AE" author="Cameron" box="[297,529,1990,2013]" page="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA86A01F86C7DE400AE" author="Cameron" box="[297,477,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Cameron, P. (1882 a) Notes on Tenthredinidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 18, 271 - 272." type="journal article" year="1882" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF88FFA86A01F86C7DB400AE" box="[297,397,1990,2013]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1882a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 272
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misspelling. As synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF88FFA86866F86D785400AE" authority="Haliday, 1855" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1855" box="[846,1133,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF88FFA86866F86D7FF400AD" box="[846,973,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF88FFA868FCF86C785400AE" author="Haliday" box="[980,1133,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF89FFA96BEEFF3278F507C1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,603]" box="[198,1228,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36 Palaearctic and Oriental species. One species introduced and established in Nearctic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF89FFA96BEDFF14794A0528" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF89FFA96BEDFF14794A0528" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Larvae are internal feeders, making long galleries in the petioles of ferns (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96FADFF14791207AB" author="Meijere" box="[1157,1323,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Uber in Farnen parasitierende Hymenopteren- und Dipteren-Larven. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 80 - 127, plates 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96E11FF147D15078C" author="Shaw" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Shaw, M. R. & Bailey, M. (1991) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Pteromalidae) and notes on the biology of the fern-boring sawfly Heptamelus ochroleucus (Stephens) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the English Lake District. Entomologist, 110, 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1991">Shaw & Bailey 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96A6AFF4F7E2D078C" author="Conde" box="[322,532,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Conde, O. (1932) Eine neue Selandriinen und Hoplocampinen-Gattung aus Lettland. (Hym. Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae, 12, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1932">Conde (1932: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ascribes two generations to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96842FF4F78A9078D" box="[874,1168,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96842FF4F78A9078D" box="[874,1168,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(his illustration of the lancet and characterization in key indicate that this was really
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96845FEA678390656" box="[877,1024,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96845FEA678390656" box="[877,1024,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), noting that the second generation was much rarer, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96AAFFE987E12063F" author="Enslin" box="[391,555,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Enslin, E. (1914) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Beiheft 3, 203 - 309." type="journal article" year="1914">Enslin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based apparently on de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96866FE987839063F" author="Meijere" box="[846,1024,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Uber in Farnen parasitierende Hymenopteren- und Dipteren-Larven. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 80 - 127, plates 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96FA1FE9879020638" box="[1161,1339,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96FA1FE9879020638" box="[1161,1339,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5795FF89FFA96E6BFE987954063F" box="[1347,1389,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a single generation. The emergence dates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96989FEF37F0A0601" box="[673,819,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96989FEF37F0A0601" box="[673,819,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared by M. R. Shaw and dates of capture of adults studied by the authors indicate that both European species are probably at least partly bivoltine in most of Europe, with the possible exception of the far North (VV thinks that in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF89FFA968C3FE0C787C06B3" box="[1003,1093,422,448]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
both species are univoltine). Flight period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96A7DFE677DDE0695" box="[341,487,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96A7DFE677DDE0695" box="[341,487,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF89FFA9697FFE677E850694" box="[599,700,461,487]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA969C4FE677FA40695" box="[748,925,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA969C4FE677FA40695" box="[748,925,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96884FE6778860694" author="Smith" box="[940,1215,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Smith, D. R. & Barrows, E. (1987) Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in urban environments in the Washington, D. C. area. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 89, 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith & Barrows 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF89FFA96FE2FE67796A0694" author="Smith" box="[1226,1363,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Smith, D. R. (2003) Expanding Ranges for Four Species of Invasive Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Eastern United States. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 105, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2003">Smith 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) fits a bivoltine pattern, with the majority of records attributable to the first generation. Whilst the flight periods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96BBFFDB07D090540" box="[151,304,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96BBFFDB07D090540" box="[151,304,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF89FFA96A44FDB07E1E0540" box="[364,551,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF89FFA96A44FDB07E1E0540" box="[364,551,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap considerably, the latter is apparently more abundant later in the season. This difference is most noticeable in the Finnish data, and also fairly clear in records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF89FFA96E32FDEB79560528" box="[1306,1391,577,603]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |