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<mods:title id="1D82F8E001D4624A29A37B8817B38BC3">Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae. X. Revision of the genus Archierato Schilder, 1933 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="61011F7D98BF7052419B6475AF8752F8">Zoological State Collection Munich (ZSM), Departement Mollusca, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany. triviidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4053 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F32FC572A9C416A89622128BBE035C8">Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AC7274044CCD25BFDDE2F468917B897">Luiz Ricardo L. Simone, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42391, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. lrsimone @ usp. br, lrlsimone @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1397 - 9823</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0ED8198FF906C7F8C83FE76827EFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,892,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FE76827EFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,892,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FE7683ECFE0D" authority="(Gray in Sowerby I, 1832)" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,750,402,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FE7680A0FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,418,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Archierato maugeriae</emphasis>
(Gray
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8DEFFE778311FE0C" bold="true" box="[507,531,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">in</emphasis>
Sowerby I, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D579DFF906C7F8EE1FE77827EFE0C" box="[757,892,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8C83FE538048FE70" box="[151,330,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FE538048FE70" blockId="7.[151,892,402,465]" box="[151,330,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="13212A71FF906C7F8C8BFE5381EDFE70" box="[159,239,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 79" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[230,1357,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 79. Archierato type specimens. 7. Archierato maugeriae (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) lectotype NHMUK 197410/1, L 5.2 mm “Levy County, Florida, U.S.A.” (courtesy H. Taylor). 8. Archierato columbella (Menke, 1847) neotype LACM 3302, L 6.8 mm, White Port, Los Angeles County, California, USA (courtesy L.T. Groves). 9. Archierato panamaensis (Carpenter, 1856) lectotype NHMUK 1966619/1, L 7.5 mm, Pacific Panama (courtesy H. Taylor)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407222/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A71FF906C7F8CEFFE53801BFE70" box="[251,281,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3032" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 3032. Archierato specimens. 30. Archierato janae nov. sp. holotype ZSM 20171203. L 5.7 mm, off Hypoluxo, Florida, S.A. 31. A janae paratype MSF MAM tv14, L 6.3 mm, off Hypoluxo, Florida, USA. 32. Archierato maugeriae (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) DFB 7466, L 4.9 mm, Charao Azul, E Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A71FF906C7F8D31FE538040FE70" box="[293,322,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Comparison of the W Atlantic Archierato species (the shells are equally sized for better comparison, consider, e.g., Tab. 1 for their real dimension). 36. A. guadeloupensis, holotype. 37. A. dalli, holotype. 38. A. dalli, off Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. 39. A. martinicensis, holotype. 40. A. maugeriae, lectotype. 41. A. janae, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407245/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8C83FE1880DDFCF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FE1885CFFDB2" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" box="[151,1229,507,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF906C7F8C83FE1885CFFDB2" box="[151,1229,507,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8C83FE188369FDB2" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[151,619,507,531]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FE188369FDB2" authority="Gray in Sowerby I, 1832: 14" authorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,619,507,531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FE188041FDB2" box="[151,323,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Erato maugeriae</emphasis>
Gray
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8D97FE188095FDB2" box="[387,407,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">in</emphasis>
Sowerby
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8DE9FE188369FDB2" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[509,619,507,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15989" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1832) The Conchological Illustrations (London). A Catalogue of the Recent Species of Cypraeidae. Sowerby, London, 18 pp., 37 pls." type="book" year="1832">I, 1832: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 47); Sowerby
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8F27FE1882A2FDB2" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[819,928,507,531]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8F27FE1882A2FDB2" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[819,928,507,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref16027" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1859) Thesaurus Conchyliorum. In: Monograph of the genus Erato. 3 (19). G. B. Sowerby, London, pp. 81 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1859">I, 1859: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(figs. 7, 9.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8830FE1F85CBFDB2" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1060,1225,507,531]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8830FE1F85CBFDB2" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1060,1225,507,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15934" refString="Smith, E. A. (1910) Notes on the genus Erato, with a list of the known Recent species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 9 (1), 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 066291" type="journal article" year="1910">Smith, 1910: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FDFF854EFD93" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" box="[151,1100,538,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF906C7F8C83FDFF854EFD93" box="[151,1100,538,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8C83FDFF83D3FD93" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[151,721,538,562]" page="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FDFF83D3FD93" authority="maugeriae: Schilder, 1933: 249" authorityName="Schilder" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,721,538,562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="maugeriae" subSpecies="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FDFF8301FD93" box="[151,515,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hespererato maugeriae maugeriae:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8E1DFDFE83D3FD93" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[521,721,538,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder, 1933: 249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 254, 267 (fig. 44);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8F8EFDFE854AFD93" author="Allan, J." box="[922,1096,538,562]" page="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8F8EFDFE854AFD93" author="Allan, J." box="[922,1096,538,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref13920" refString="Allan, J. (1956) Cowry Shells of World Seas. Georgian House, Melbourne, x + 170 pp., 15 pls." type="book" year="1956">Allan, 1956: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FDDD8218FDF1" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" box="[151,794,568,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF906C7F8C83FDDD8218FDF1" box="[151,794,568,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8C83FDDD83A2FDF0" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[151,672,568,593]" page="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FDDD83A2FDF0" authority=": Abbott, 1974: 147" authorityName=": Abbott" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,672,568,593]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae" subGenus="Hespererato">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FDDD81D3FDF1" box="[151,209,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Erato</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CF4FDDD805CFDF1" box="[224,350,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hespererato</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8D78FDDD80E3FDF1" box="[364,481,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">maugeriae:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8DF3FDDC83A2FDF0" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[487,672,568,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref13840" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells. 2 nd Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott, 1974: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(fig. 1618).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FDBC82D4FDCE" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" box="[151,982,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF906C7F8C83FDBC82D4FDCE" box="[151,982,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8C83FDBC8356FDCE" author="Cate, C. N." box="[151,596,599,623]" page="361" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FDBC8356FDCE" authority=": Cate, 1977: 361" authorityName=": Cate" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,596,599,623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FDBC80AEFDCE" box="[151,428,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hespererato martinicensis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8DA6FDB38356FDCE" author="Cate, C. N." box="[434,596,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate, 1977: 361</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(figs. 43, 43a) (non
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8F37FDB382BBFDCE" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[803,953,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder, 1933</bibRefCitation>
C).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FD93824AFD2F" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" box="[151,840,630,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FD9380CAFD2F" authority=": Petuch, 1994" authorityName="Petuch" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,456,630,654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emmonsi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FD938038FD2C" box="[151,314,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Erato emmonsi:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8D54FD9280CAFD2F" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[320,456,630,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15299" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1994) Atlas of Florida Fossil Shells (Pliocene and Pleistocene Marine Gastropods). Chicago Spectrum Press, Evanston, Illinois, 394 pp." type="book" year="1994">Petuch, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 24 (fig. H) (non Whitfield, 1894).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FD718589FD6A" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF906C7F8C83FD718589FD6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8C83FD71838BFD0D" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[151,649,660,685]" page="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FD71838BFD0D" authority=": Simone, 2004: 122 - 125" authorityName="Simone" authorityPageNumber="122 - 125" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,649,660,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FD718085FD0D" box="[151,391,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hespererato maugeriae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8D81FD70838BFD0D" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[405,649,660,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15840" refString="Simone, L. R. L. (2004) Morphology and Phylogeny of the Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). Papel Virtual Editoria, Rio de Janeiro, 185 pp." type="book" year="2004">Simone, 2004: 122125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(figs 44, 100, 415427); 2011: 167, 270, 277, 284, 291, 298, 305.
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8C83FD5083CDFD6A" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M." box="[151,719,691,715]" page="266" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8C83FD5083CDFD6A" authority=": Petuch &amp; Drolshagen, 2011: 266" authorityName="Petuch &amp; Drolshagen" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,719,691,715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emmonsi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FD508077FD6A" box="[151,373,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hespererato emmonsi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8D97FD5783CDFD6A" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M." box="[387,719,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15332" refString="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M. (2011) Compendium of Florida Fossil Shells. Vol. 1. Middle Miocene to Late Pleistocene Marine Gastropods, Families Strombidae, Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Conidae, and Conilithidae. MdM Publishers, Wellington, Florida, 414 pp." type="book" year="2011">Petuch &amp; Drolshagen, 2011: 266</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(pl. 4.39, figs. K, L) (non Whitfield, 1894).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FD368235FD4B" blockId="7.[151,1321,507,746]" box="[151,823,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11DAFF906C7F8C83FD368235FD4B" box="[151,823,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
?
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10E5FF906C7F8CBDFD3783C3FD4B" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Myers, R. F." box="[169,705,722,746]" page="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8CBDFD3783C3FD4B" authority=": Petuch &amp; Myers, 2014: 152" authorityName=": Petuch &amp; Myers" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="2014" box="[169,705,722,746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CBDFD3780A0FD48" box="[169,418,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hespererato maugeriae:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8DBCFD3683C3FD4B" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Myers, R. F." box="[424,705,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15390" refString="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Myers, R. F. (2014) Molluscan communities of the Florida Keys and adjacent areas. Their ecology and biodiversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 17583" type="book" year="2014">Petuch &amp; Myers, 2014: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(fig.
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8C83FCFC80DDFCF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF906C7F8C83FCFC80DDFCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188350" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Hugh Cuming &amp; C.N. Cate" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="NHMUK 197410" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8C83FCFC8016FC93" bold="true" box="[151,276,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF906C7F8C83FCFC800DFC93" box="[151,271,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBBC9E8FFF906C7F8D08FCFD80EAFC93" box="[284,488,792,819]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK 197410</specimenCode>
/1;
<collectorName id="26EF5322FF906C7F8E11FCFC83A7FC93" box="[517,677,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Hugh Cuming</collectorName>
collection; designation by
<collectorName id="26EF5322FF906C7F8FC1FCFC8508FC93" box="[981,1034,792,818]" name="C.N. Cate" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">C.N.</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8805FCFC85D1FC92" author="Cate, C. N." box="[1041,1235,792,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate (1977: 361)</bibRefCitation>
. L
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF906C7F88E1FCFC844FFC92" box="[1269,1357,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF906C7F896DFCFC81C7FCF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
, H
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF906C7F8CF8FCD88046FCF6" box="[236,324,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, CT 14 LT 16
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8CD3FC848490FCDA" box="[199,1426,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3FC848490FCDA" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" box="[199,1426,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3FC848064FCDB" bold="true" box="[199,358,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CA9FF906C7F8D78FC84848DFCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027188335" box="[364,1423,864,891]" country="United States of America" county="Levy County" latitude="29.116667" location="Cedar Key" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-83.05" municipality="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<location id="8EC5602FFF906C7F8D78FC8480E4FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E2FF906C708C83FE76800AFB64:8EC5602FFF906C7F8D78FC8480E4FCDA" box="[364,486,864,891]" country="United States of America" county="Levy County" latitude="29.116667" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-83.05" municipality="Gulf of Mexico" name="Cedar Key" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Florida">Cedar Key</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C44E78FF906C7F8DE5FC858384FCDB" box="[497,646,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Levy County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF906C7F8E84FC8483E6FCDB" box="[656,740,864,890]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1AC8EFF906C7F8EFBFC8482A2FCDB" box="[751,928,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Gulf of Mexico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8FBFFC8482E5FCDB" box="[939,999,864,890]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5033FF906C7F8FE5FC848556FCDB" box="[1009,1108,864,890]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="29.116667">29°07N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5033FF906C7F8874FC8485C4FCDB" box="[1120,1222,864,890]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-83.05">83°03W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F88C1FC848484FCDA" author="Cate, C. N." box="[1237,1414,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate 1977: 361</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8CD3FC6085C4FBAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3FC6085EBFC3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" box="[199,1257,900,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3FC60804CFC3F" bold="true" box="[199,334,900,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of a woman named Maugerie known to the author of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3FC4C85C4FBAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3FC4C80BFFC63" bold="true" box="[199,445,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Original description</emphasis>
(Sowerby
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8E54FC4D83C1FC63" author="Sowerby, G. B. I." box="[576,707,936,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15989" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1832) The Conchological Illustrations (London). A Catalogue of the Recent Species of Cypraeidae. Sowerby, London, 18 pp., 37 pls." type="book" year="1832">I, 1832: 14</bibRefCitation>
). “
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8EFDFC4D82AEFC63" authorityName=": Abbott" authorityYear="1974" box="[745,940,937,962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8EFDFC4D82AEFC63" box="[745,940,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Erato maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Shell somewhat conical, turbinate, livid; spire very short, last volution ventricose, very obtusely angular behind; outer lip thickened, nearly white, toothed along its inner margin; a very few distinct teeth near the front [abapical end] of the columellar.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8CD3FBF08343FBD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3FBF08343FBD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3FBF08040FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell mid-sized with length
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF906C7F8E97FBF083F5FB8E" box="[643,759,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 6 mm</quantity>
, robust, rhombic, with close-set, coarse, somewhat obscured labral and irregular, less developed columellar dentition; ventral fold thickened, 16 labral and 14 columellar teeth; maximum globosity at posterior third.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8CD3FB648491F9CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3FB64800FFA7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3FB64805BFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
Shell mid-sized, rhombic, with elevated spire. Protoconch and subsequent whorls covered by thin callus. Suture slightly indistinct. Body whorl ~80% of total height, maximum diameter at posterior third, convexly tapered anteriorly. Anterior ventral margin largely indented. Dorsum roundly edged. Dorsal sulcus absent. Whole shell surface covered by very thin, callus sub-glossy. Aperture ~75% of total height, sinuous, narrow. Labrum narrow, ventrally sinuously shaped, thickened, smooth, rounded ventrally. Outer labral margin rounded, callused, edged at inner margin. Labral teeth coarse, less developed, close-set, irregular,
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF906C7F8830FAD0855DFAEF" box="[1060,1119,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
number, restricted to labral edge. Siphonal canal short, rounded and blunt. Anal canal simple, indented. Columella sinuous, curved without inner carinal ridge, slightly developed parietal lip. Columellar denticles
<quantity id="4CE29B11FF906C7F8FC2FA988510FA37" box="[982,1042,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
number, irregular, coarse, spaced, anterior most forming terminal ridge, posterior most enlarged, projecting. Fossula obscured, not delimited from the columella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3FA0C85FDF9A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" box="[199,1279,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Callosities white; dorsum light red-brown; tips of canals and protoconch and first whorls brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3F9E88491F9CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3F9E8804FF987" bold="true" box="[199,333,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Variability.</emphasis>
The shells are more or less inflated and the spire more or less elevated. Dead-collected shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8990F9E8800DF9EB" authorityName=": Abbott" authorityYear="1974" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8990F9E8800DF9EB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also stand out by their pale brown dorsum. The fine labral dentition is uniformly in strength and appearance. The general shell outline varies only slightly in the examined specimens from Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F88B0F9B08413F9CF" box="[1188,1297,1620,1646]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Honduras</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8953F9B0848DF9CF" box="[1351,1423,1620,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C7F8CD3F99C8266F882" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3F99C8463F95E" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3F99C8063F933" bold="true" box="[199,353,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
Florida to
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8DCEF99D8334F932" box="[474,566,1657,1683]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The following locality data could not be confirmed because the studied material was not available: Hatteras to Antilles and
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF906C7F8EB0F97883EEF917" box="[676,748,1692,1718]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Colon</collectingRegion>
; West Fla. and Vera Cruz (Maury, 1922: 114); ‘… from
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF906C7F894FF97881F8F97B" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, both coasts of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF906C7F8DB8F9248302F97B" box="[428,512,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Florida</collectingRegion>
, …’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8E2BF92483FAF97A" author="Cate, C. N." box="[575,760,1728,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate, 1977: 361</bibRefCitation>
). Plio-Pleistocene: Griffin Bros. pit, Holey Land area, Palm Beach County,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF906C7F8D57F9008095F95F" box="[323,407,1764,1790]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8DB6F90080EDF95F" box="[418,495,1764,1790]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8DE9F9008397F95F" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[509,661,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15299" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1994) Atlas of Florida Fossil Shells (Pliocene and Pleistocene Marine Gastropods). Chicago Spectrum Press, Evanston, Illinois, 394 pp." type="book" year="1994">Petuch, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 24, fig. H;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8F2AF900857AF95F" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M." box="[830,1144,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref15332" refString="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M. (2011) Compendium of Florida Fossil Shells. Vol. 1. Middle Miocene to Late Pleistocene Marine Gastropods, Families Strombidae, Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Conidae, and Conilithidae. MdM Publishers, Wellington, Florida, 414 pp." type="book" year="2011">Petuch &amp; Drolshagen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4.39, figs. K, L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3F8EC8266F882" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" box="[199,868,1800,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3F8EC80AFF883" bold="true" box="[199,429,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Examined material</emphasis>
. E.
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8DCEF8ED8331F882" box="[474,563,1801,1827]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Charao Azul (DFB 7466).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657FFF906C708CD3F8C8800AFB64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C7F8CD3F8C882FCF813" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3F8C88039F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8D57F8C88303F8E6" author="Cate, C. N." box="[323,513,1836,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate (1977: 361)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8E93F8C883C9F8E7" box="[647,715,1836,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as the southernmost distribution for this species. Unfortunately, this could not be confirmed, and even Cate did not show or refer to a specimen in a public collection originating from there.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF906C7F8D0DF8908369F82E" author="Agudo-Padron, I. &amp; Bleicker, M. S. &amp; Saalfeld, K." box="[281,619,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13871" refString="Agudo-Padron, I., Bleicker, M. S. &amp; Saalfeld, K. (2009) Recent marine mollusks of Santa Catarina State, SC, southern Brazil region: A comprehensive synthesis and check list. Visaya-Net, April 2009, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">
Agudo-Padrón
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8DD1F89180F4F82F" box="[453,502,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 5)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8FACF890854DF82F" authorityName=": Abbott" authorityYear="1974" box="[952,1103,1908,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8FACF890854DF82F" box="[952,1103,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF906C7F888FF890847CF82F" box="[1179,1406,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF906C7F8C83F87C81D9F813" box="[151,219,1944,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
but did not show a specimen. Their identification cannot be confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF906C708CD3F8588319FEE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,792,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F8CD3F85880C2F877" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[199,448,1980,2006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F8CD3F85880C2F877" box="[199,448,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Archierato maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second colourful taxon within the genus similar to the eastern Pacific
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF906C7F893AF85881CDF85B" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbella">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF906C7F893AF85881CDF85B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. columbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Caribbean species differs from the latter by the smaller size, the rhombic instead of pyriform shell outline, the close-set, less developed labral denticles, the projecting posterior-most columellar denticle, the short siphonal canal, the sinuous aperture, the roundly edged dorsum, the roundly callused labrum without a sloped anterior portion and the ventrally sinuously shaped labrum.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708EA2FF3B82CAFF59" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[694,968,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="panamaensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708EA2FF3B82CAFF59" box="[694,968,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Archierato panamaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished in the same way from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708990FF3B800DFEBD" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708990FF3B800DFEBD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also less colourful (see discussion above). The shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708FD3FEE78579FEBC" baseAuthorityName="Schilder" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[967,1147,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708FD3FEE78579FEBC" box="[967,1147,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated immediately by the quite different shell outline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF9F6C708CD3FEAF8379FDB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
The common English name of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708E3EFEAF8221FEC5" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[554,803,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708E3EFEAF8221FEC5" box="[554,803,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Archierato maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “green
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708F8EFEAF82DBFEC4" box="[922,985,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Erato</taxonomicName>
” (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C70883AFEAF8595FEC4" author="Itis" box="[1070,1175,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref14796" refString="Itis (2017) Itis Report. Website. Available from: http: // www. itis. gov / servlet / SingleRpt / SingleRpt? search _ topic = TSN &amp; search _ value = 567688 (accessed 18 July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Itis 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It is seemingly based only on interpretations that are unaware of the real coloration and shell morphology of the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF9F6C708894FE8B85B2FE28" box="[1152,1200,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
specimen. All Caribbean
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708CC6FE778010FE0D" box="[210,274,403,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708CC6FE778010FE0D" box="[210,274,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually called
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708DFEFE7783F1FE0D" authorityName=": Petuch &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2014" box="[490,755,403,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708DFEFE7783F1FE0D" box="[490,755,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Hespererato maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708F13FE7782D2FE0C" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[775,976,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref13840" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells. 2 nd Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott 1974: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708FCFFE778587FE0F" author="Cate, C. N." box="[987,1157,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref14001" refString="Cate, C. N. (1977) A Review of the Eratoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger, 19 (3), 341 - 366 + 366 a + 366 b." type="journal article" year="1977">Cate 1977: 361</bibRefCitation>
) without scrutinizing the possible existence of different species. An in-depth study of material collected throughout the Caribbean, however, presents a higher diversity than ever presumed and the usually called green
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708FE0FE3F8536FE55" box="[1012,1076,475,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708FE0FE3F8536FE55" box="[1012,1076,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a different species described herein (compare
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708DB9FE1B8368FDB9" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" box="[429,618,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708DB9FE1B8368FDB9" box="[429,618,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Archierato janae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF9F6C708CD3FDC78311FD08" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708CD3FDC78096FD9C" author="Redfern, C." box="[199,404,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15441" refString="Redfern, C. (2001) Bahamian Seashells. A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Bahamianseashells. com, Boca Raton, ix + 280 pp., 124 pls." type="book" year="2001">Redfern (2001: 54</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 231) published on a specimen from beach drift from
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF9F6C70884CFDC785A6FD9C" box="[1112,1188,547,573]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Abaco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF9F6C7088BAFDC78417FD9C" box="[1198,1301,547,573]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
with olivegreen dorsum. The dorsal coloration resembles the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF9F6C708EC2FDA3823AFDC0" box="[726,824,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708F48FDA38510FDC1" authorityName=": Cate" authorityYear="1977" box="[860,1042,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708F48FDA38510FDC1" box="[860,1042,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. martinicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the shell outline differs slightly and the labral dentition is somewhat coarser. No specimens were available for study. Therefore, the identity of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708C83FD6B81D5FD09" box="[151,215,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708C83FD6B81D5FD09" box="[151,215,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF9F6C708D0FFD6B8080FD08" box="[283,386,655,681]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
is uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF9F6C708CD3FD578018FC98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708CD3FD578076FD6C" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[199,372,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="244 - 283" refId="ref15697" refString="Schilder, F. A. (1933) Monograph of the Subfamily Eratoinae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 20 (5), 244 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064197" type="journal article" year="1933">Schilder (1933</bibRefCitation>
: text fig. 44, 45) published drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708F5AFD5782EAFD6D" authorityName=": Petuch &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2014" box="[846,1000,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708F5AFD5782EAFD6D" box="[846,1000,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708831FD5785DDFD6D" authorityName=": Cate" authorityYear="1977" box="[1061,1247,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708831FD5785DDFD6D" box="[1061,1247,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. martinicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where folds are indicated on the mid-ventrum. However, these folds are not seen on the shells. The drawing of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C7088DBFD338465FD51" authorityName=": Petuch &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2014" box="[1231,1383,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Hespererato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C7088DBFD338465FD51" box="[1231,1383,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shows labral denticles extended as folds. Such folds are not found in this taxon. Therefore, Schilders drawings are misleading.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF9F6C708CD3FCA782D9FB94" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708CD3FCA78060FCFC" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[199,354,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15299" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1994) Atlas of Florida Fossil Shells (Pliocene and Pleistocene Marine Gastropods). Chicago Spectrum Press, Evanston, Illinois, 394 pp." type="book" year="1994">Petuch (1994</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 24, fig. H) showed a specimen that he identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708FFAFCA7845BFCFC" authority="Whitfield, 1894" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1894" box="[1006,1369,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emmonsi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708FFAFCA78599FCFD" box="[1006,1179,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato emmonsi</emphasis>
Whitfield, 1894
</taxonomicName>
from Griffin Bros. pit, Holey Land area, Palm Beach County,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF9F6C708F01FC83826BFC20" box="[789,873,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF9F6C708F60FC8382C1FC20" box="[884,963,871,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, early Pleistocene, and a specimen (1994: pl. 24, fig. G) called
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708D9FFC6F83D3FC04" authority="Gray, 1832" authorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[395,721,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708D9FFC6F8348FC05" box="[395,586,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato maugeriae</emphasis>
Gray, 1832
</taxonomicName>
from North New River Canal, South Bay, Palm Beach County,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF9F6C708C83FC4B81E9FC68" box="[151,235,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF9F6C708CE2FC4B8041FC68" box="[246,323,943,969]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
The shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708DCBFC4B8360FC69" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1894" box="[479,610,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emmonsi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708DCBFC4B8360FC69" box="[479,610,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">E. emmonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost identically to the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF9F6C708F8AFC4B8507FC68" box="[926,1029,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C70883EFC4B85C3FC69" authorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[1066,1217,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C70883EFC4B85C3FC69" box="[1066,1217,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one might suspect that Petuch mixed up the photos. But
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708E61FC3782B1FC4C" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M." box="[629,947,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15332" refString="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Drolshagen, M. (2011) Compendium of Florida Fossil Shells. Vol. 1. Middle Miocene to Late Pleistocene Marine Gastropods, Families Strombidae, Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Conidae, and Conilithidae. MdM Publishers, Wellington, Florida, 414 pp." type="book" year="2011">Petuch &amp; Drolshagen (2011</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4.39, fig. K, L) showed a second specimen called
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708D30FC138373FBB0" authority="Gray, 1832" authorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[292,625,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708D30FC1380E6FBB1" box="[292,484,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato maugeriae</emphasis>
Gray, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, from Griffin Bros. pit, Holey Land area, Palm Beach County,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF816FF9F6C708950FC13849AFBB0" box="[1348,1432,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7664FF9F6C708C83FBFF81E4FB94" box="[151,230,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, too, that is again almost identical to the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF9F6C708EA5FBFF821AFB94" box="[689,792,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708F29FBFF82D6FB95" authorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[829,980,1051,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708F29FBFF82D6FB95" box="[829,980,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536F4FF9F6C708CD3FBDB800AFB64" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B05FF9F6C708CD3FBDB80D3FBF8" author="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Myers, R. F." box="[199,465,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15390" refString="Petuch, E. J. &amp; Myers, R. F. (2014) Molluscan communities of the Florida Keys and adjacent areas. Their ecology and biodiversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 17583" type="book" year="2014">Petuch &amp; Myers (2014</bibRefCitation>
: text fig.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5033FF9F6C708E54FBDA8374FBF8" box="[576,630,1086,1113]" degrees="7.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="5555" value="7.5">7.5E</geoCoordinate>
) published a dorsal view in small size of an
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708869FBDB85BFFBF9" box="[1149,1213,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708869FBDB85BFFBF9" box="[1149,1213,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Erato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A dorsal view and generally small sized photos of minute shells are not enough for a safe identification. The unique brown shell coloration as well as the shell outline resembles closely the
<typeStatus id="54A18856FF9F6C708F02FB63827FFB00" box="[790,893,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C708FB6FB638538FB01" authorityName="Gray in Sowerby I" authorityYear="1832" box="[930,1082,1159,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C708FB6FB638538FB01" box="[930,1082,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. maugeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D77FF9F6C70893BFB638003FB64" authorityName="Fehse &amp; Simone" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Archierato" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE6FF9F6C70893BFB638003FB64" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. guadeloupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>