1134 lines
132 KiB
XML
1134 lines
132 KiB
XML
<document id="9F76DEA4ACFA370397386F91CC050E00" ID-CLB-Dataset="270518" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="143c8e81-3541-4298-b233-d3ce4e79d26c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax argentata Bailey 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699690893055" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="60F80CEA7FE92EBE9AAE5C3A329990DA">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64F9ED3CE8D7810AFEC01D27BCEF9707" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8543E2DF80F35ABC469171F49FACEB3E">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3923CA9B31858A552BDA1C197754A199">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79DE472A8314CA4F5F44C60936002123">
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<mods:date id="6DF311BEF07208549913AA885755E6D7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06DF7075E30A17FBBD75BAEC9D13EF66">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12AEB39EF9A2A060D43BF70A0282AE75">614</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6F8DD19D7A94AA376BA88F4BFC3A4E99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8400386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213635824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8400386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE81F78FF50FD03FCBD8ACF" box="[136,836,698,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FD03FCBD8ACF" blockId="23.[136,1451,698,796]" box="[136,836,698,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FD03FCBD8ACF" bold="true" box="[136,836,698,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
1.2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF63FD03FCC78ACF" ID-CoL="WLXS" ID-ENA="115459" authority="(Jacquin) Bailey (1939 a: 223)" authorityName="Bailey" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" box="[187,830,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF63FD03FE298ACE" bold="true" box="[187,464,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacquin)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FD8CFD03FCC78ACF" author="Bailey, L." box="[596,830,698,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="220 - 225" refId="ref60722" refString="Bailey, L. (1939 a) Coccothrinax of Florida. Gentes Herbarum 4: 220 - 225." type="journal article" year="1939">Bailey (1939a: 223)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE81F78FC95FD03FB0B8ACF" box="[845,1266,698,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FC95FD03FB0B8ACF" blockId="23.[136,1451,698,796]" box="[845,1266,698,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FC95FD03FB178ACF" ID-CoL="4C5T3" authority="Jacquin (1803: 38)" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1803" box="[845,1262,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FC95FD03FBF28ACF" box="[845,1035,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Palma argentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FBCCFD03FB178ACF" author="Jacquin, N." box="[1044,1262,698,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref62426" refString="Jacquin, N. (1803, published between 1800 and 1809) Fragmenta botanica. Mathiae Andreae Schmidt, Biennae Austriae, 86 pp." type="book" year="1803">Jacquin (1803: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE81F78FB22FD03FDB08B07" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FB22FD03FDB08B07" blockId="23.[136,1451,698,796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FB22FD03FACD8ACF" box="[1274,1332,698,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FA8CFD03FF3A8AE3" author="Jacquin, N." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref62426" refString="Jacquin, N. (1803, published between 1800 and 1809) Fragmenta botanica. Mathiae Andreae Schmidt, Biennae Austriae, 86 pp." type="book" year="1803">Jacquin 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tab. 43, fig. 1. Epitype (designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FD6CFD67FCBC8AE3" box="[692,837,734,760]" name="Bahamas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Great
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE81F78FC4DFD66FC1E8AE2" box="[917,999,735,761]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Exuma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near George Town airport,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FAF9FD67FA5E8AE3" box="[1313,1447,734,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-07-09">9 July 1978</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FCBAFEB08B07" box="[136,329,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. Correll 49994</emphasis>
|
||
(epitype NY!).
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFE81F78FE24FCBBFDB08B07" box="[508,585,770,796]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="24.[136,214,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,269,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccothrinax argentata, cultivated, Miami, with leaf segments pendulous at the apices, giving a three-dimensional appearance to the leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389341/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plate 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE81F78FF50FCF7FD1A8E4C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FCF7FF098BB7" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FCF7FF098BB7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FCF7FD768B78" author="Sargent, C." box="[136,655,846,868]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1899">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FCF7FD768B78" ID-CoL="56LW5" authority="(Chapman) Sargent (1899: 90)" authorityName="Sargent" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" box="[136,655,846,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FCF7FEA38B78" box="[136,346,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax garberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapman)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FE0EFCF7FD768B78" author="Sargent, C." box="[470,655,846,867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref64622" refString="Sargent, C. (1899) New or little known North American trees. Botanical Gazette 27: 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 327795" type="journal article" year="1899">Sargent (1899: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FD42FCF7FBF38B78" author="Chapman, A." box="[666,1034,846,868]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1878">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FD42FCF7FBF38B78" ID-CoL="5RT9F" authority="Chapman (1878: 12)" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1878" box="[666,1034,846,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FD42FCF7FCCF8B78" box="[666,822,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thrinax garberi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FCE5FCF7FBF38B78" author="Chapman, A." box="[829,1034,846,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref61400" refString="Chapman, A. (1878) An enumeration of some plants. Botanical Gazette 3 (2): 9 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 325114" type="journal article" year="1878">Chapman (1878: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FBCDFCF7FE6D8B93" author="Chapman, A." page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1897">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FBCDFCF7FE6D8B93" ID-CoL="5RT9F" authority="(Chapman) Chapman (1897: 462)" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FBCDFCF7FB448B7F" box="[1045,1213,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thrinax argentea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FB28FCF7FAC18B78" box="[1264,1336,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">garberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapman)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FF65FCCBFE6D8B93" author="Chapman, A." box="[189,404,882,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref61434" refString="Chapman, A. (1897) Flora of the Southern United States. Cambridge Botanical Supply Company, Cambridge, Mass., 655 pp." type="book" year="1897">Chapman (1897: 462)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FE46FCCBFB248B9C" ID-CoL="8XBKM" authority="(Chapman) Zona, Francisco-Ortega & Jestrow" authorityName="Zona, Francisco-Ortega & Jestrow" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" box="[414,1245,882,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE46FCCBFD7A8B93" box="[414,643,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FD16FCCBFCEF8B9C" box="[718,790,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">garberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapman) Zona, Francisco-Ortega & Jestrow
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FB25FCCBFF158BB7" author="Zona, S. & Hass, M. & Fickerova, M. & Mardonovich, S. & Sanderford, K & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." page="160" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FB25FCCBFF158BB7" author="Zona, S. & Hass, M. & Fickerova, M. & Mardonovich, S. & Sanderford, K & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref65320" refString="Zona, S., Hass, M., Fickerova, M., Mardonovich, S., Sanderford, K, Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. (2018) Mainland and island populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): revisiting a common garden experiment in its 18 th year. Systematic Botany 43: 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364418 x 696969" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zona
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FAEDFCCAFA9E8B9C" box="[1333,1383,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 160)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF2FFC2FFF0A8BD4" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FF2FFC2FFEAE8BB0" box="[247,343,918,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FDFDFC2FFDA18BB7" box="[549,600,918,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Miami,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FD68FC2FFC9E8BB0" box="[688,871,918,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1877-06" valueMax="1877-08-31" valueMin="1877-06-00">June–August 1877</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FCAAFC2FFC068BB7" box="[882,1023,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Garber s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FBD4FC2FFB9F8BB7" box="[1036,1126,918,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
NY!, isolectotypes FLAS!, GH!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FF65FC03FF1A8BD4" box="[189,227,954,975]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FC67FE008C0C" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FC67FE008C0C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FC67FDE38BE8" author="Sargent, C." box="[136,538,990,1011]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1899">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FC67FDE38BE8" ID-CoL="WLYQ" authority="Sargent (1899: 89)" authorityName="Sargent" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1899" box="[136,538,990,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jucunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FC67FEA48BE8" box="[136,349,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FEBCFC67FDE38BE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891348" box="[356,538,990,1011]" collectionCode="A, NY" country="United States of America" county="Bay Biscayne" location="May" municipality="Everglades" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FEBCFC67FDE38BE8" author="Sargent, C." box="[356,538,990,1011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref64622" refString="Sargent, C. (1899) New or little known North American trees. Botanical Gazette 27: 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 327795" type="journal article" year="1899">Sargent (1899: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FDFAFC67FD7B8BE8" box="[546,642,990,1011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FC95FC67FC798BEF" box="[845,896,990,1012]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE81F78FC50FC67FC298BEF" box="[904,976,990,1012]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFE81F78FBF7FC67FB4D8BEF" box="[1071,1204,990,1012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bay Biscayne</collectingCounty>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFE81F78FADDFC67FA8B8BEF" box="[1285,1394,990,1012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Everglades</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FAA3FC67FA518BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FAA3FC67FA518BE8" box="[1403,1448,990,1011]" country="United States of America" county="Bay Biscayne" municipality="Everglades" name="May" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">May</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF65FBBBFEAA8C0C" box="[189,339,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Curtiss 2679</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FEB8FBBBFE438C03" box="[352,442,1026,1048]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
NY!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FB9FFE518C7B" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FB9FFE518C7B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FB9FFD1C8C20" author="Beccari, O." box="[136,741,1062,1084]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FB9FFD1C8C20" ID-CoL="5N6SG" authority="Beccari (1907: 312)" authorityName="Beccari" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,741,1062,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jucunda" variety="macrosperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FB9FFE998C20" box="[136,352,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FEB0FB9FFD1C8C20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891323" box="[360,741,1062,1084]" collectingDate="1888-02-05" collectionCode="H, B" country="Bahamas" location="Type" municipality="Fortune Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE4BFB9EFDEF8C27" box="[403,534,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">macrosperma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FDC6FB9FFD1C8C20" author="Beccari, O." box="[542,741,1062,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref60874" refString="Beccari, O. (1907) Le palme americane della tribu delle Corypheae. Webbia 2: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15531" type="journal article" year="1907">Beccari (1907: 312)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FD28FB9FFCDB8C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FD28FB9FFCDB8C20" box="[752,802,1062,1083]" country="Bahamas" municipality="Fortune Island" name="Type" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</location>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FCE6FB9FFC408C20" box="[830,953,1062,1083]" name="Bahamas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFE81F78FC1CFB9FFBAD8C27" box="[964,1108,1062,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fortune Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FB87FB9FFAFD8C20" box="[1119,1284,1062,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1888-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFE81F78FB87FB9FFAFD8C20" box="[1119,1284,1062,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1888-02-05">5 February 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FAC8FB9EFA528C20" box="[1296,1451,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. Eggers 3872</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FF1CFBF3FEE38C7B" box="[196,282,1098,1120]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
B, destroyed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FBD7FDE08CBC" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FBD7FDE08CBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FBD7FD218C98" author="Beccari, O." box="[136,728,1134,1156]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FBD7FD218C98" ID-CoL="5N6SH" authority="Beccari (1907: 313)" authorityName="Beccari" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,728,1134,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jucunda" variety="marquesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FBD7FEA78C98" box="[136,350,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FEBCFBD7FD218C98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891314" box="[356,728,1134,1156]" collectingDate="1887-11" collectionCode="C, A" country="United States of America" location="Marquesas Keys" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE56FBD7FDE98C98" box="[398,528,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">marquesensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FDCEFBD7FD218C98" author="Beccari, O." box="[534,728,1134,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref60874" refString="Beccari, O. (1907) Le palme americane della tribu delle Corypheae. Webbia 2: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15531" type="journal article" year="1907">Beccari (1907: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FD3AFBD7FCBB8C98" box="[738,834,1134,1155]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FBD5FBD7FBB98C9F" box="[1037,1088,1134,1156]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE81F78FB91FBD7FB688C9F" box="[1097,1169,1134,1156]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FB42FBD7FAC48C98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FB42FBD7FAC48C98" box="[1178,1341,1134,1155]" country="United States of America" name="Marquesas Keys" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Marquesas Keys</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FA9EFBD7FF168CBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1887-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFE81F78FA9EFBD7FF168CBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1887-11">November 1887</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF21FB2BFE7E8CB3" box="[249,391,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Sargent s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FE4BFB2BFE148CB3" box="[403,493,1170,1192]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
A!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FB0FFBE88CEB" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FB0FFDE88CD0" ID-CoL="5ZFVZ" authority="Leon (1939: 138)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,529,1206,1227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FB0FFEA48CD0" box="[136,349,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FEBCFB0FFDE88CD0" author="Leon" box="[356,529,1206,1227]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FDC3FB0FFD828CD0" box="[539,635,1206,1227]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FCCDFB0FFC7E8CD0" author="Moya, C." box="[789,903,1206,1227]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FC72FB0FFC098CD0" box="[938,1008,1206,1227]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Oriente, Bahia de Manatí, Playa de Muertos,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FF65FB63FE8F8CF4" box="[189,374,1242,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1933-12-29">29 December 1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE58FB62FDEA8CF4" box="[384,531,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fr. León 16017</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FDF8FB63FD838CEB" box="[544,634,1242,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
HAC!, isolectotype MT
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FCB1FB62FC728CEB" box="[873,907,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
, MT image!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FB47FAE38D2C" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FB47FDEE8D08" ID-CoL="WLZQ" authority="Leon (1939: 139)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,535,1278,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victorinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FB47FE918D08" box="[136,360,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax victorinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FEB6FB47FDEE8D08" author="Leon" box="[366,535,1278,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FDF9FB47FD788D08" box="[545,641,1278,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FCC0FB47FC718D08" author="Moya, C." box="[792,904,1278,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FC74FB47FC0B8D08" box="[940,1010,1278,1299]" name="Cuba" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Oriente, entre las 2 bocas del río Tana, Media Luna,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FF23FA9BFE4A8D2C" box="[251,435,1314,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1938-12-29">29 December 1938</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE65FA9AFDA88D2C" box="[445,593,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fr. León 18604</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FD85FA9BFD4E8D23" box="[605,695,1314,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
HAC!, isolectotypes A!, BH!, MICH
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FBFDFA9AFBBF8D23" box="[1061,1094,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFE81F78FBFDFA9AFBBF8D23" box="[1061,1094,1315,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MICH image!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FB3DFA9BFAF28D2C" box="[1253,1291,1314,1335]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FAFFFBB58D64" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FAFFFBB58D64" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FAFFFDCA8D40" author="Read, R." box="[136,563,1350,1372]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FAFFFDCA8D40" ID-CoL="WLYM" authority="Read (1966 a: 30)" authorityName="Read" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1966" box="[136,563,1350,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FAFFFE828D40" box="[136,379,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FE5CFAFFFDCA8D40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891328" box="[388,563,1350,1372]" collectingDate="1965-02-24" collectionCode="USDA, R, BH, FTG" country="United States of America" county="Miami" location="Type" municipality="Plant Introduction Station" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FE5CFAFFFDCA8D40" author="Read, R." box="[388,563,1350,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref64112" refString="Read, R. (1966 a) Coccothrinax inaguensis - a new species from the Bahamas. Principes 10: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1966">Read (1966a: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FD98FAFFFD888D47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FD98FAFFFD888D47" box="[576,625,1350,1372]" country="United States of America" county="Miami" municipality="Plant Introduction Station" name="Type" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Type</location>
|
||
:—
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FD55FAFFFD0B8D47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FD55FAFFFD0B8D47" box="[653,754,1350,1372]" country="United States of America" county="Miami" municipality="Plant Introduction Station" name="Cultivated" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Cultivated</location>
|
||
plant from seed collected on
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FBFAFAFFFB5D8D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FBFAFAFFFB5D8D40" box="[1058,1188,1350,1371]" country="United States of America" county="Miami" municipality="Plant Introduction Station" name="Great Inagua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Great Inagua</location>
|
||
, USDA
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFE81F78FB22FAFFFEFA8D9B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plant Introduction Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFE81F78FED5FAD3FEB68D9B" box="[269,335,1386,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Miami</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE81F78FE81FAD3FE588D9B" box="[345,417,1386,1408]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FE73FAD3FDAE8D9B" box="[427,599,1386,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFE81F78FE73FAD3FDAE8D9B" box="[427,599,1386,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-02-24">24 February 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FDB9FAD2FD1A8D64" box="[609,739,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Read 1377</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FD28FAD3FCBF8D9B" box="[752,838,1386,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BH!, isotypes FTG!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FBCFFAD3FBC48D64" box="[1047,1085,1386,1407]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FA37FBF78DDC" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FA37FBF78DDC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FA37FDC28DB8" author="Read, R." box="[136,571,1422,1444]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FA37FDC28DB8" ID-CoL="WLYN" authority="Read (1966 b: 133)" authorityName="Read" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1966" box="[136,571,1422,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FA37FE788DB8" box="[136,385,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FE5EFA37FDC28DB8" author="Read, R." box="[390,571,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref64137" refString="Read, R. (1966 b) Coccothrinax jamaicensis the Jamaican silver thatch. Principes 10: 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1966">Read (1966b: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FD48FA37FD078DB8" box="[656,766,1422,1443]" name="Jamaica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FCDEFA37FBF38DDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891349" collectingDate="1965-11-15" collectionCode="R, BH, FTG, GH, S, UCWI" country="United States of America" location="St. Ann" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FCDEFA37FCB68DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FCDEFA37FCB68DB8" box="[774,847,1422,1443]" country="United States of America" name="St. Ann" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St.Ann</location>
|
||
, Queen’s Highway, sea level,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FBB2FA37FADA8DBF" box="[1130,1315,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFE81F78FBB2FA37FADA8DBF" box="[1130,1315,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-11-15">15 November 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FAF4FA36FA528DB8" box="[1324,1451,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FAF4FA36FAC48DBF" box="[1324,1341,1423,1444]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Read 1563
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FF1CFA0BFEE38DD3" box="[196,282,1458,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FEC7FA0BFEBE8DDC" box="[287,327,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FE71FA0BFE2F8DDC" box="[425,470,1458,1479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE05FA0AFE008DD3" box="[477,505,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n.v</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FDD3FA0BFDC18DDC" box="[523,568,1458,1479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FD55FA0BFD4F8DDC" box="[653,694,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FD1CFA0BFD288DDC" box="[708,721,1458,1479]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FD0FFA0AFD008DD3" box="[727,761,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FCDCFA0BFCE88DDC" box="[772,785,1458,1479]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FCBEFA0BFC5F8DDC" box="[870,934,1458,1479]" country="Jamaica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14646" name="University of the West Indies" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">UCWI</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FC74FA0AFC2A8DD3" box="[940,979,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFE81F78FC74FA0AFC368DD3" box="[940,975,1459,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FC01FA0BFC068DDC" box="[985,1023,1458,1479]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50FA6FFBFA8E14" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50FA6FFBFA8E14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50FA6FFDFD8DF0" author="Quero, H." box="[136,516,1494,1515]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50FA6FFDFD8DF0" ID-CoL="WLZD" authority="Quero (1980: 118)" authorityName="Quero" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,516,1494,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="readii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50FA6FFEB08DF0" box="[136,329,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax readii</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FE88FA6FFDFD8DF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891332" box="[336,516,1494,1515]" country="Mexico" location="Quintana Roo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FE88FA6FFDFD8DF0" author="Quero, H." box="[336,516,1494,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="118 - 124" refId="ref64064" refString="Quero, H. (1980) Coccothrinax readii, a new species from the Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. Principes 24: 118 - 124." type="journal article" year="1980">Quero (1980: 118)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FD84FA6FFD478DF0" box="[604,702,1494,1515]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE81F78FD1FFA6FFCB68DF0" box="[711,847,1494,1516]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ½
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FCAAFA6FFC068E14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891315" collectingDate="1979-05-26" collectionCode="H, MEXU, BH, F, GH, NY" collectorName="de Xel-ha" country="United States of America" elevation="10" location="Quero" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
km al norte
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFE81F78FC3EFA6FFBBE8DF7" box="[998,1095,1494,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">de Xel-ha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFE81F78FB89FA6FFB7D8DF0" box="[1105,1156,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1FFFFE81F78FB89FA6FFB7D8DF0" box="[1105,1156,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FB56FA6FFAE88DF0" box="[1166,1297,1494,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFE81F78FB56FA6FFAE88DF0" box="[1166,1297,1494,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-05-26">26 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FAC3FA6EFA528DF0" box="[1307,1451,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FAC3FA6EFAD68DF7" box="[1307,1327,1495,1516]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FAE1FA6FFA8C8DF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FAE1FA6FFA8C8DF0" box="[1337,1397,1494,1515]" country="United States of America" name="Quero" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quero</location>
|
||
2755
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FF1CFA43FEE38E0B" box="[196,282,1530,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FEC7FA43FE9F8E14" box="[287,358,1530,1551]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FEB4FA42FE778E0B" box="[364,398,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFE81F78FEB4FA42FE778E0B" box="[364,398,1531,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FE41FA43FE198E14" box="[409,480,1530,1551]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
image!, isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FD51FA43FD488E14" box="[649,689,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FD66FA43FD328E14" box="[702,715,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FD0AFA42FD0A8E0B" box="[722,755,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FD26FA43FCF28E14" box="[766,779,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FCB8FA43FC708E14" box="[864,905,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FC4FFA43FC398E14" box="[919,960,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FC16FA43FC0D8E14" box="[974,1012,1530,1551]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F78FF50F9A7FD1A8E4C" blockId="23.[136,1452,846,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFE81F78FF50F9A7FD1A8E4C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFE81F78FF50F9A7FDDA8E2F" author="Read, R." box="[136,547,1566,1588]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE81F78FF50F9A7FDDA8E2F" ID-CoL="WLZ9" authority="Read (1980: 285)" authorityName="Read" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,547,1566,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proctorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50F9A7FE918E28" box="[136,360,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coccothrinax proctorii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE81F78FEAAF9A7FDDA8E2F" author="Read, R." box="[370,547,1566,1588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref64225" refString="Read, R. (1980) Notes on Palmae, I. Phytologia 46: 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1980">Read (1980: 285)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FDA3F9A7FCAE8E28" box="[635,855,1566,1587]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAYMAN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFE81F78FCBBF9A7FD278E4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891326" collectingDate="1967-06-09" collectionCode="G, IJ, FTG" country="United States of America" location="Savannah village" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Grand Cayman, east of
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFE81F78FB8BF9A7FB078E2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFE81F74FF50FD03FDAC8D23:8EC56017FFE81F78FB8BF9A7FB078E2F" box="[1107,1278,1566,1588]" country="United States of America" name="Savannah village" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Savannah village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFE81F78FAD2F9A7FA7E8E2F" box="[1290,1415,1566,1588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFE81F78FAD2F9A7FA7E8E2F" box="[1290,1415,1566,1588]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-06-09">9 June 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FA4CF9A7FEB08E4C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FA4CF9A7FA518E28" box="[1428,1448,1566,1587]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Proctor 27991
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE81F78FE8EF9FBFE558E43" box="[342,428,1602,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FE69F9FBFE3B8E4C" box="[433,450,1602,1623]" country="Jamaica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15592" name="Natural History Museum of Jamaica (NHMJ)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">IJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FE10F9FAFE1C8E43" box="[456,485,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n.v</emphasis>
|
||
., isotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFE81F78FD94F9FBFD798E4C" box="[588,640,1602,1623]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE81F78FD55F9FBFD558E4C" box="[653,684,1602,1623]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FD6AF9FAFD368E43" box="[690,719,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n.v</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE81F76FF50F93FFC7D8953" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE81F76FF50F93FFC7D8953" blockId="23.[136,1452,1670,2093]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FF50F93FFF298EBB" bold="true" box="[136,208,1670,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
2.5(0.03–6.0) m long and 8.2(2.9–15.0) cm diameter, solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FC53F93FFC248EBB" bold="true" box="[907,989,1670,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 0.3(0.1–0.5) mm diameter, closely woven, not forming persistent ligules and soon disintegrating at the apices; petioles 8.6(2.0–17.4) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 11.8(1.3–30.5) cm long, relatively long, without prominent adaxial veins; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 31(12–49) per leaf, the middle ones 49.5(17.2–90.0) cm long and 2.1(0.8–4.2) cm wide; segments pendulous at the apices, giving a three-dimensional appearance to the leaf; middle leaf segments relatively long and narrow, tapering from base to apex, scarcely folded, flexible and not leathery, a shoulder or constriction absent or poorly developed, the apices thin, deeply splitting and breaking off; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a conspicuous, reddish-brown, pale brown, or greenish elliptic center, or without indumentum, scales, or wax abaxially, without transverse veinlets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE81F78FD51F857FCCB8013" bold="true" box="[649,818,2030,2056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few to numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose with a dense tuft of erect hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 4(2–7); proximalmost rachillae straight, 7.1(2.5–15.0) cm long and 1.1(0.6–1.8) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; stamens 9(8–10); fruit pedicels 2.3(0.8–6.2) mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FE51FF5FFE33891B" bold="true" box="[393,458,230,256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
7.8(5.3–10.6) mm long and 7.5(5.1–10.0) mm diameter, black, purple, purple-black, red-black, reddish-black, red-purple, or burgundy; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656644FFE71F77FF50F8C4FF168FAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389341/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,214,1917,1938]" targetBox="[151,1433,269,1891]" targetPageId="24" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE71F77FF50F8C4FF168FAC" blockId="24.[136,1451,1917,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE71F77FF50F8C4FF118F89" bold="true" box="[136,232,1917,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PLATE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE71F77FF2BF8C4FE2E8F88" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" box="[243,471,1917,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE71F77FF2BF8C4FE2E8F88" box="[243,471,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cultivated, Miami, with leaf segments pendulous at the apices, giving a three-dimensional appearance to the leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE61F76FF65FEEBFD8689E6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE61F76FF65FEEBFD8689E6" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FF65FEEBFDF48977" bold="true" box="[189,525,338,364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FDD5FEEBFDBA8977" box="[525,579,338,364]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FD8EFEEBFD548977" box="[598,685,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FD1CFEEBFCD48977" box="[708,813,338,364]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FCE4FEEBFB9A8977" box="[828,1123,338,364]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hispaniola,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FB25FEEBFAC28977" box="[1277,1339,338,364]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FA92FEEBFA5E8977" box="[1354,1447,338,364]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FF50FECFFEBB898B" box="[136,322,374,400]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FE8AFECFFE51898B" box="[338,424,374,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FE62FECFFDA7898A" box="[442,606,374,401]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FDB5FECFFD35898B" box="[621,716,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FD3BFECFFCA8898B" box="[739,849,374,400]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(San Andrés, Providencia) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FB11FECFFACF898B" box="[1225,1334,374,400]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Islas del Cisne) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFE61F76FF38FE23FEDA89AF" box="[224,291,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[136,229,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1355,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-458@21.[150,1435,1347,1996]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Coccothrinax alexandri and C. argentata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389333/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) in pine woods, shrubby areas, coastal coppices, thickets, on limestone soils or sand dunes usually near the sea, at 89(0–488) m elevation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FDCAFE06FC7389C3" author="Duno de Stefano, R. & Moya, C." box="[530,906,446,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref61866" refString="Duno de Stefano, R. & Moya, C. (2014) A new record of Coccothrinax readii for Belize. Palms 58: 72 - 76." type="journal article" year="2014">Duno de Stefano & Moya (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FBF2FE06FB4189C3" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" box="[1066,1208,447,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FBF2FE06FB4189C3" box="[1066,1208,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FABCFE07FA5589C3" box="[1380,1452,446,472]" name="Belize" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
but no specimens from there have been seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFE61F74FF65FDBFFDAC8D23" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE61F76FF65FDBFFBAD8ACE" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FF65FDBFFE4B8A3B" bold="true" box="[189,434,518,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
Seven preliminary species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FD22FDBFFD738A5F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FD22FDBFFBF68A3B" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" box="[762,1039,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">Coccothrinax argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FBF8FDBEFB398A3B" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[1056,1216,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">C. inaguensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FB0AFDBEFA798A3B" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[1234,1408,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">C. jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FA4AFDBEFF1A8A5F" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">C. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FF2AFD92FE838A5F" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1980" box="[242,378,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proctorii">C. proctorii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FE51FD92FE088A5F" authorityName="Quero" authorityYear="1980" box="[393,497,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="readii">C. readii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FE27FD92FD738A5F" box="[511,650,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victorinii">C. victorinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) share a unique combination of qualitative character states (with one exception, as discussed below) and are recognized as a single phylogenetic species, the earliest name for which is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FA4AFDF6FF0D8A97" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FA4AFDF6FF0D8A97" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FEDCFDCBFE578A97" author="Jacquin, N." box="[260,430,626,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref62426" refString="Jacquin, N. (1803, published between 1800 and 1809) Fragmenta botanica. Mathiae Andreae Schmidt, Biennae Austriae, 86 pp." type="book" year="1803">Jacquin (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FDF5FDCBFD128A97" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1803" box="[557,747,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Palma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FDF5FDCBFD128A97" box="[557,747,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palma argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a cultivated plant said to come from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FB38FDCBFA8C8A97" box="[1248,1397,626,652]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and illustrated it with a figure of a single leaf. Because the illustration is equivocal, an epitype is designated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FACBFD2FFF0D8ACF" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FACBFD2FFF0D8ACF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the western Caribbean and occurs in several different areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE61F76FF65FD67FDC98CD7" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FF65FD67FE438AE3" bold="true" box="[189,442,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
:—In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FDF1FD67FD9D8AE3" box="[553,612,734,760]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in mainland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FCD8FD67FCAD8AE3" box="[768,852,734,760]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, plants occur in southern Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade counties, where they grow in coastal pinelands or open areas at low elevations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FB41FCBBFAE68B07" author="Small, J." box="[1177,1311,770,796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 242" refId="ref64796" refString="Small, J. (1924) The silver palm Coccothrinax argentea. Journal of the New York Botanical Garden 25: 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1924">Small 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FE4CFC9FFD598B5B" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" box="[404,672,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FE4CFC9FFD598B5B" box="[404,672,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two other names have been applied to specimens from this area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FA4AFC9EFF258B7F" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1878" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FA4AFC9EFF258B7F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. garberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FECDFCF2FE688B7F" box="[277,401,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jucunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FECDFCF2FE688B7F" box="[277,401,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these are included as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FC81FCF2FB6C8B7F" authority="(POWO 2023)" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[857,1173,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FC81FCF2FC1E8B7F" box="[857,999,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FC2FFCF3FB748B7F" author="POWO" box="[1015,1165,842,868]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref63984" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 24 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE61F76FAD1FCF2FABD8B7E" box="[1289,1348,843,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
share all character states with other specimens. Specimens are notable for their leaf segments that are densely indumentose abaxially, each hair with a conspicuous, reddish-brown, elliptic center.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FC18FC2BFB628BB7" author="Davis, A. & Lewis, C. & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Zona, S." box="[960,1179,914,940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref61625" refString="Davis, A., Lewis, C., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Zona, S. (2007) Differentation among insular and continental populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): evidence from DNA markers and a common garden experiment. Taxon 56: 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FBD3FC2AFBBF8BB7" box="[1035,1094,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FB00FC2AFA528BB7" author="Zona, S. & Hass, M. & Fickerova, M. & Mardonovich, S. & Sanderford, K & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." box="[1240,1451,914,941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref65320" refString="Zona, S., Hass, M., Fickerova, M., Mardonovich, S., Sanderford, K, Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. (2018) Mainland and island populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): revisiting a common garden experiment in its 18 th year. Systematic Botany 43: 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364418 x 696969" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zona
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FAC3FC2AFAAE8BB7" box="[1307,1367,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that plants from Palm Beach and Broward counties, growing on sand dunes, had stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFE61F76FB24FC0FFADE8BCA" box="[1276,1319,950,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall. On the other hand, plants from Miami-Dade county, growing in pine rock land over oolitic limestone, were smaller with stems usually less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFE61F76FE97FC47FE848C02" box="[335,381,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
tall. Differences in several variables were found, with plants from Palm Beach and Broward counties being larger than those from Miami-Dade county. In the present study, although there are not enough data to test for stem length, specimens from Palm Beach and Broward counties differ from those of Miami-Dade county in eight variables (petiole width, palman length, number of segments, segment length, segment width, number of partial inflorescences, fruit length, fruit diameter) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FDA0FB36FD798CB3" box="[632,640,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FD67FB36FD298CB3" box="[703,720,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05), with specimens from Palm Beach and Broward counties having higher values for all variables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE61F76FF65FB6EFAAC8E43" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FED2FB6FFEA28CEB" box="[266,347,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys, plants occur on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FDBFFB6FFD518CEB" box="[615,680,1238,1264]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Honda Key, Boot Key, Big Pine Key, No Name Key, Big Munson Island, and Marquesas Key and grow in open pinelands at low elevations, and have stems a mean of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFE61F76FAFEFB43FA908D0E" box="[1318,1385,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.7">1.7 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Specimens have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FDCBFAA7FCE68D23" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[531,799,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FDCBFAA7FCE68D23" box="[531,799,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One other name has been applied to specimens from this area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FF1EFAFAFDEB8D47" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1907" box="[198,530,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jucunda" variety="marquesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FF1EFAFAFEBB8D47" box="[198,322,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FEA3FAFAFDEB8D47" box="[379,530,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marquesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Marquesas Key, but this is included as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FB62FAFAFF338D9B" authority="(POWO 2023)" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FB62FAFAFAB18D47" box="[1210,1352,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FA8FFAFBFF3B8D9B" author="POWO" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref63984" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 24 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE61F76FEECFADEFE9D8D9A" box="[308,356,1383,1409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
shares all character states with other specimens. Specimens have the same distinctive abaxial segment indumentum as those from mainland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FD42FA33FD168DBF" box="[666,751,1418,1444]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Quantitatively, specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FB4AFA33FB1A8DBF" box="[1170,1251,1418,1444]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys differ from those of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FECFFA17FE918DD3" box="[279,360,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
mainland in eight variables (stem diameter, petiole width, palman length, number of segments, segment length, segment width, rachilla length, pedicel length) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FC89FA6AFCA08DF7" box="[849,857,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FC4EFA6AFC5E8DF7" box="[918,935,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05), with specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FAC3FA6BFA958DF7" box="[1307,1388,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys having higher values for all variables.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FDEBFA4FFCFD8E0B" author="Davis, A. & Lewis, C. & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Zona, S." box="[563,772,1526,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref61625" refString="Davis, A., Lewis, C., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Zona, S. (2007) Differentation among insular and continental populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): evidence from DNA markers and a common garden experiment. Taxon 56: 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FDA3FA4EFD4A8E0B" box="[635,691,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the mainland and Keys plants were both part of a single, polymorphic species. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FD04F9A2FC5E8E2F" author="Zona, S. & Hass, M. & Fickerova, M. & Mardonovich, S. & Sanderford, K & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." box="[732,935,1562,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref65320" refString="Zona, S., Hass, M., Fickerova, M., Mardonovich, S., Sanderford, K, Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. (2018) Mainland and island populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): revisiting a common garden experiment in its 18 th year. Systematic Botany 43: 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364418 x 696969" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zona
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FCC5F9A2FCAF8E2F" box="[797,854,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the two should be recognized as two separate subspecies (subspp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FDC6F986FD738E43" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[542,650,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FDC6F986FD738E43" box="[542,650,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FD18F987FCED8E43" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1878" box="[704,788,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FD18F987FCED8E43" box="[704,788,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">garberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), based on both morphological and molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE61F76FF65F9DAFCEB8EBA" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FF65F9DAFE918E67" author="Nauman, C." box="[189,360,1634,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="195 - 196" refId="ref63609" refString="Nauman, C. (1989) Intergeneric hybridization between Coccothrinax Sargent and Thrinax Swartz (Palmae: Coryphoideae). American Journal of Botany 75: 195 - 196." type="journal article" year="1989">Nauman (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FEACF9DBFE548E67" author="Nauman, C." box="[372,429,1634,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="191 - 198" refId="ref63640" refString="Nauman, C. (1990) Intergeneric hybridization between Coccothrinax and Thrinax (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Principes 34: 191 - 198." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported intergeneric hybrids between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FCA8F9DBFB858E67" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[880,1148,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FCA8F9DBFB858E67" box="[880,1148,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FB6CF9DBFA528E67" box="[1204,1451,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Leucothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FB6CF9DBFA528E67" box="[1204,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leucothrinax morrisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FF68F93FFE908EBB" baseAuthorityName="Lewis & Zona" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[176,361,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FF68F93FFE908EBB" box="[176,361,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thrinax morrisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on No Name Key and Big Pine Key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE61F75FF65F912FD648939" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,158,2086]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FF03F913FE928EDF" box="[219,363,1706,1732]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(excluding
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FE37F913FD7D8EDF" box="[495,644,1706,1732]" country="Bahamas" name="San Salvador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FD57F912FD008EDF" box="[655,761,1706,1733]" country="Bahamas" name="Rum Cay" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rum Cay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FCDCF913FC6E8EDE" box="[772,919,1706,1733]" country="Bahamas" name="Inagua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Great Inagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Little
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FBCCF913FB9B8EDF" box="[1044,1122,1706,1732]" country="Bahamas" name="Inagua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
) plants are widely distributed and occur in scrubby vegetation on sandy soils near the sea. Specimens have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FB79F977FA528EF3" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1185,1451,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FB79F977FA528EF3" box="[1185,1451,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE61F76FF3EF94AFEEF8F16" box="[230,278,1779,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FEA5F94BFDEB8F17" box="[381,530,1778,1804]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One other name has been applied to specimens from this area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FB23F94AFED88F2B" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1907" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jucunda" variety="macrosperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FB23F94AFA818F17" box="[1275,1400,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FF50F8AEFED88F2B" box="[136,289,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">macrosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is included as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE61F76FD0AF8AEFBF48F2B" authority="(POWO 2023)" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[722,1037,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FD0AF8AEFC998F2B" box="[722,864,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F76FCB7F8AFFBFF8F2B" author="POWO" box="[879,1030,1814,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref63984" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 24 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, judging from the protologue, it shares all character states with other specimens. Leaves of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FC1DF883FBAD8F4F" box="[965,1108,1850,1876]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
are indumentose abaxially, but the hairs lack the distinctive reddish-brown center of the Florida ones, except for a few specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FB35F8E6FD5B8F87" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">e.g. Bailey 1025, 1048, Goldman 2468, Jestrow 62, Langlois s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FD29F83BFCBA8F87" box="[753,835,1922,1948]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Nassau. These specimens have hairs with exactly the same reddish-brown centers as the Florida ones. Leaf segment number of these
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FBE0F81FFB738FDB" box="[1080,1162,1958,1984]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Nassau specimens is also more similar to that of Florida Keys ones, rather than to other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE61F76FCA5F873FC1D8FFF" box="[893,996,1994,2020]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
ones, possibly indicating dispersal from the Florida Keys to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE61F76FEB2F857FE458013" box="[362,444,2030,2056]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Nassau. Some other specimens have leaves that are scarcely indumentose abaxially, although this may be a function of age of the leaves, because older leaves may loose their indumentum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE61F75FAE8F7AAFF2A88A3" author="Zona, S. & Hass, M. & Fickerova, M. & Mardonovich, S. & Sanderford, K & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref65320" refString="Zona, S., Hass, M., Fickerova, M., Mardonovich, S., Sanderford, K, Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. (2018) Mainland and island populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): revisiting a common garden experiment in its 18 th year. Systematic Botany 43: 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364418 x 696969" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zona
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE61F76FAAAF7AAFA558037" box="[1394,1452,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FE54FF27FDE488A3" box="[396,541,158,184]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
plants were similar to the Florida Keys ones. Quantitatively, specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FA51FF27FF1688C0" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
differ from those of the Florida Keys in eight variables (petiole width, palman length, number of segments, segment length, segment width, rachilla width, pedicel length, fruit length) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FC38FF5CFC1188E5" box="[992,1000,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FBFEFF5CFBCE88E5" box="[1062,1079,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05), with specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FA51FF5CFF168939" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
having higher values for all variables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE51F75FF65FE92FD118C74" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FF65FE92FEAE895E" author="Read, R." box="[189,343,299,325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref64112" refString="Read, R. (1966 a) Coccothrinax inaguensis - a new species from the Bahamas. Principes 10: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1966">Read (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described specimens from San Salvador and Great Inagua as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FBC7FE92FAC1895E" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[1055,1336,299,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FBC7FE92FAC1895E" box="[1055,1336,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coccothrinax inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and later included specimens from Providenciales (the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FD52FEF7FC5E8973" box="[650,935,334,360]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Rum Cay. Here, all specimens from San Salvador, Rum Cay, Great Inagua, Little Inagua, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FCC0FEC8FBC18990" box="[792,1080,369,395]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
were determined as preliminary species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FF3BFE2CFE6589B5" box="[227,412,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF3BFE2CFE6589B5" box="[227,412,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Plants occur in similar habitats to those of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FC7FFE2CFBC789B4" box="[935,1086,405,431]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FB94FE2CFB1E89B5" author="Read, R." box="[1100,1255,404,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref64112" refString="Read, R. (1966 a) Coccothrinax inaguensis - a new species from the Bahamas. Principes 10: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1966">Read (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FA4AFE2CFEE589C9" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FA4AFE2CFEE589C9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FEB5FE01FDF989C9" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[365,512,440,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FEB5FE01FDF989C9" box="[365,512,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its leaf segments abaxially without indumentum. However, indumentum is difficult to score as present or absent. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FD2CFE62FC7F89ED" box="[756,902,475,502]" country="Bahamas" name="Inagua" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Great Inagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
seem to be without indumentum, but those from Little
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FF16FE46FEE38A02" box="[206,282,511,537]" country="Bahamas" name="Inagua" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Inagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FE58FE47FD668A03" box="[384,671,510,536]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a thin layer of indumentum, and one (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FB45FE47FAD28A03" box="[1181,1323,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gillis 13139</emphasis>
|
||
) has dense indumentum. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FE3BFD9BFD818A20" box="[483,632,545,572]" country="Bahamas" name="San Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
|
||
have either a normal layer of indumentum or a thin layer or absent layer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF49FDFCFEC48A44" box="[145,317,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">e.g. Brooks 414</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FE8BFDFCFD708A44" author="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R." box="[339,649,581,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="27 - 46" refId="ref63666" refString="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R. (1991 a) An annotated key to the cultivated species of Coccothrinax. Principes 35: 27 - 46." type="journal article" year="1991">Nauman & Sanders (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FCFCFDFCFC418A44" box="[804,952,581,607]" country="Bahamas" name="San Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
|
||
intermediate states of indumentum occurred. Presence or absence of indumentum is here treated as a trait. Quantitatively,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FC02FDD1FB888A99" author="Read, R." box="[986,1137,616,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref64112" refString="Read, R. (1966 a) Coccothrinax inaguensis - a new species from the Bahamas. Principes 10: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1966">Read (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FACBFDD1FA558A99" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[1299,1452,616,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FACBFDD1FA558A99" box="[1299,1452,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FF1DFD32FEAB8ABE" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[197,338,651,677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF1DFD32FEAB8ABE" box="[197,338,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FDFEFD32FD778ABE" box="[550,654,651,677]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by its thinner stems, more segments, longer pedicels, and larger fruits. Here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FF15FD16FE9F8AD3" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[205,358,687,713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF15FD16FE9F8AD3" box="[205,358,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs significantly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FD48FD16FCE48AD3" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[656,797,687,713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FD48FD16FCE48AD3" box="[656,797,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FC33FD17FBAB8AD3" box="[1003,1106,686,712]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 10 variables (petiole width, palman length, number of segments, middle segment width, number of partial inflorescences, rachilla length, rachilla width, pedicel length, fruit length, fruit diameter), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FD29FD4CFC708B15" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[753,905,757,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FD29FD4CFC708B15" box="[753,905,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having higher values for all variables, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FF1DFCA1FEAB8B29" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[197,338,792,818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF1DFCA1FEAB8B29" box="[197,338,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FE4EFCA1FE048B29" box="[406,509,792,818]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
in only three variables (petiole width, middle segment length, fruit diameter) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FAB4FCA0FA8D8B29" box="[1388,1396,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF50FC85FF608B4E" box="[136,153,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FEEDFC82FE368B4E" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[309,463,827,853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FEEDFC82FE368B4E" box="[309,463,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having lower values for leaf variables and higher for the fruit variable. However, even within the area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FE83FCE6FE0F8B63" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[347,502,863,889]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FE83FCE6FE0F8B63" box="[347,502,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are not uniform. As noted above, specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FB3DFCE7FF2E8B80" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Providenciales, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FE31FC38FDC18B80" box="[489,568,897,923]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FD48FC38FD198B80" box="[656,736,897,923]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
; excluding the single specimen from West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FB16FC38FAE58B80" box="[1230,1308,897,923]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
) have a thin layer of indumentum on the leaves abaxially. They also have significantly thinner fibers and shorter pedicels (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FAB4FC1CFA8D8BA5" box="[1388,1396,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF50FC70FF608BF9" box="[136,153,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05) than other specimens determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FD4EFC71FCC88BF9" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[662,817,968,994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FD4EFC71FCC88BF9" box="[662,817,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In summary, within the area of preliminary species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FA4AFC71FEF98C1E" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FA4AFC71FEF98C1E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variation is quite complex and there may be at least three distinct populations: San Salvador; Great and Little Inagua (including West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FE0BFBB7FDDD8C33" box="[467,548,1038,1064]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
); and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FD55FBB7FC518C33" box="[653,936,1038,1064]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are too few specimens from other areas (Rum Cay) to test for differences.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FDDBFB8BFCC28C50" author="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R." box="[515,827,1073,1100]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="91 - 101" refId="ref63696" refString="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R. (1991 b) Preliminary classificatory studies in Coccothrinax (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Selbyana 12: 91 - 101." type="journal article" year="1991">Nauman & Sanders (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FC60FB8BFBA98C50" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[952,1104,1074,1100]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FC60FB8BFBA98C50" box="[952,1104,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had “lorica remnants generally present” but it is not clear to what they were referring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE51F75FF65FBC1FDA48D7E" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Two isolated populations occur on the north coast of Hispaniola. Several specimens from the Morro de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FABAFBC1FF3F8CAE" country="Dominican Republic" name="Monte Cristi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Monte Cristi</collectingRegion>
|
||
on the northwest coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FE29FB22FD6E8CAE" box="[497,663,1179,1205]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic are somewhat tentatively included here. A similar specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF49FB07FEE48CC3" box="[145,285,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ekman 4144</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FEB1FB06FE398CC2" box="[361,448,1215,1241]" name="Haiti" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
|
||
island (just off the north coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FCEDFB07FC968CC3" box="[821,879,1214,1240]" name="Haiti" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is also tentatively included here. The US duplicate of this specimen was determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FDF6FB5BFD338CE0" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[558,714,1250,1276]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FDF6FB5BFD338CE0" box="[558,714,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Read, and in their long pedicels the specimens do resemble preliminary species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FEB3FABCFDFC8D05" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[363,517,1285,1311]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FEB3FABCFDFC8D05" box="[363,517,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inaguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the segments are indumentose abaxially and this appears more like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FF7FFA91FED28D59" authorityName="Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes (1830:" authorityYear="1300" box="[167,299,1320,1346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF7FFA91FED28D59" box="[167,299,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the indumentum appears to have worn off in many places. The north coast of Hispaniola is just over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFE51F75FF28FAF2FEBC8D7E" box="[240,325,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
from the Inagua Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE51F75FF65FAD6FAE68F49" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FF05FAD7FEE28D93" box="[221,283,1390,1416]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, plants occur all along the north coast from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FCD6FAD6FC808D92" box="[782,889,1391,1417]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FC47FAD6FBEC8D92" box="[927,1045,1391,1417]" country="Cuba" name="Las Tunas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Las Tunas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and along the south coast in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FABDFAD7FF268DB0" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FECFFA2BFE8D8DB7" box="[279,372,1426,1452]" country="Cuba" name="Granma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Granma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in sandy soils at low elevations near the sea.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FCA5FA28FBF08DB7" author="Craft, P." box="[893,1033,1425,1452]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref61560" refString="Craft, P. (2017) The Palms of Cuba. Palm Nut Pages, Florida, 232 pp." type="book" year="2017">Craft (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that plants occurred on the south coast from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FE96FA0CFE408DD4" box="[334,441,1461,1487]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FE38FA0CFD7C8DD4" box="[480,645,1461,1487]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in extreme western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FC47FA0CFC238DD4" box="[927,986,1461,1487]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FBD9FA0CFB638DD4" box="[1025,1178,1461,1487]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but no specimens from these areas have been seen in the present study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FD61FA61FCBE8DE9" author="Craft, P." box="[697,839,1496,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref61560" refString="Craft, P. (2017) The Palms of Cuba. Palm Nut Pages, Florida, 232 pp." type="book" year="2017">Craft (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that plants from the south coast appeared more robust than the ones on the north coast. Cuban specimens have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FBAFFA42FB0B8E0E" box="[1143,1266,1531,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FBAFFA42FB0B8E0E" box="[1143,1266,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FAC3FA42FA5C8E0E" box="[1307,1445,1531,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victorinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FAC3FA42FA5C8E0E" box="[1307,1445,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. victorinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FF50F9A7FEED8E23" author="Leon" box="[136,276,1566,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FE49F9A6FDF28E23" box="[401,523,1566,1593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FE49F9A6FDF28E23" box="[401,523,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FD6FF9A7FCE78E23" box="[695,798,1566,1592]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
plants but considered they differed in their leaf segments, inflorescences, and seeds.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FE6AF9FBFD148E47" author="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R." box="[434,749,1601,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="27 - 46" refId="ref63666" refString="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R. (1991 a) An annotated key to the cultivated species of Coccothrinax. Principes 35: 27 - 46." type="journal article" year="1991">Nauman & Sanders (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FCFDF9F8FC488E47" author="Craft, P." box="[805,945,1601,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref61560" refString="Craft, P. (2017) The Palms of Cuba. Palm Nut Pages, Florida, 232 pp." type="book" year="2017">Craft (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered these Cuban plants to be close to Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FECBF9DCFE838E64" box="[275,378,1637,1663]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
ones. Most specimens have leaf hairs with the same distinctive reddish-brown, elliptic center as found in those from Florida, but in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFE51F75FD91F931FD0B8EB9" box="[585,754,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FCDDF931FBC68EB9" box="[773,1087,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ekman 18555, Shafer 2603</emphasis>
|
||
) the centers are lighter colored and difficult to distinguish. Quantitatively, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FCC5F912FC628EDE" box="[797,923,1707,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FCC5F912FC628EDE" box="[797,923,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FAFCF912FA728EDE" box="[1316,1419,1707,1733]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
in six variables (fiber width, palman length, segment length, segment width, number of partial inflorescences, rachilla length) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FF33F94BFF0A8F10" box="[235,243,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FEECF94BFEBC8F10" box="[308,325,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05), with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FD5EF94BFCFB8F10" box="[646,770,1777,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FD5EF94BFCFB8F10" box="[646,770,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having higher values for all variables. The specimen from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FF06F8ACFEE08F34" box="[222,281,1813,1839]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE51F75FEE4F8ACFE6F8F34" box="[316,406,1813,1839]" country="Cuba" name="Granma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Granma</collectingRegion>
|
||
was described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FD87F8ACFD1F8F35" box="[607,742,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victorinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FD87F8ACFD1F8F35" box="[607,742,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. victorinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is included here as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FB18F8ACFAB58F35" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1216,1356,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FB18F8ACFAB58F35" box="[1216,1356,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFE51F75FF69F881FF188F49" box="[177,225,1848,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
shares all character states with other specimens. It does, however, have an unusually long ligule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE51F75FF65F8E5FB8E803D" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE51F75FF05F8E2FECE8F6E" box="[221,311,1883,1909]" name="Jamaica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
plants occur in coastal areas but in various habitats such as on sand dunes or dog’s tooth limestone, at 236(0–488) m elevation. Jamaican specimens have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FC02F8C6FB7B8F83" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[986,1154,1919,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FC02F8C6FB7B8F83" box="[986,1154,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE51F75FB4DF8C7FACB8F83" author="Read, R." box="[1173,1330,1918,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref64137" refString="Read, R. (1966 b) Coccothrinax jamaicensis the Jamaican silver thatch. Principes 10: 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1966">Read (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared this with the Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FEAAF81BFE0D8FA0" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[370,500,1953,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FEAAF81BFE0D8FA0" box="[370,500,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it was said to differ in its longer palmans, conspicuous silvery
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FABCF81BFA558FA0" box="[1380,1452,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">versus</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous whitish abaxial leaf segment surfaces, more partial inflorescences, whitish
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FB52F87CFB2B8FC5" box="[1162,1234,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">versus</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish flowers, and shorter hastulas. Read considered plants to be highly variable and gave a detailed discussion of variation in the island. As a preliminary species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE51F75FE21F7B5FD67803D" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[505,670,2060,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE51F75FE21F7B5FD67803D" box="[505,670,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notable for the wide range in elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE41F74FF65FF27FDE489E7" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Along the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FE48FF27FE1188A3" box="[400,488,158,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE41F74FDD7FF27FD5288A2" box="[527,683,158,185]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE41F74FD06FF27FCC288A3" box="[734,827,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
, plants occur in low forest on karst limestone at 7(4–10) m elevation. This population also extends into northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FD28FF7BFCC188C7" box="[752,824,194,220]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FC9CFF7BFB5B88C7" author="Duno de Stefano, R. & Moya, C." box="[836,1186,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref61866" refString="Duno de Stefano, R. & Moya, C. (2014) A new record of Coccothrinax readii for Belize. Palms 58: 72 - 76." type="journal article" year="2014">Duno de Stefano & Moya 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but no specimens from there have been seen in the present study. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FCCFFF5FFC94891B" box="[791,877,230,256]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FC7AFF5FFC13891B" box="[930,1002,230,256]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FB2EFF5EFAA1891B" authorityName="Quero" authorityYear="1980" box="[1270,1368,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="readii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FB2EFF5EFAA1891B" box="[1270,1368,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. readii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FABDFF5FFF2A893F" author="Quero, H." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="118 - 124" refId="ref64064" refString="Quero, H. (1980) Coccothrinax readii, a new species from the Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. Principes 24: 118 - 124." type="journal article" year="1980">Quero (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FEA4FEB2FE18893F" authorityName="Quero" authorityYear="1980" box="[380,481,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="readii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FEA4FEB2FE18893F" box="[380,481,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. readii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FDF3FEB2FD43893F" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[555,698,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FDF3FEB2FD43893F" box="[555,698,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its bifid hastulas, and gave a detailed discussion of variation. However, Quero apparently did not see specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FD17FE96FBFA8953" box="[719,1027,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">e.g. Kiem 403, Moore 8088</emphasis>
|
||
) from Puerto Juárez in Quintana Roo that have apiculate hastulas like those of other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FC9CFEEAFC2A8977" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[836,979,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FC9CFEEAFC2A8977" box="[836,979,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nor did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FB9DFEEBFB278977" author="Quero, H." box="[1093,1246,338,364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="118 - 124" refId="ref64064" refString="Quero, H. (1980) Coccothrinax readii, a new species from the Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. Principes 24: 118 - 124." type="journal article" year="1980">Quero (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
take into account specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FEB6FECFFDDB898B" box="[366,546,374,400]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
with bifid hastulas (see below). As pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FBB0FECEFA5F898B" author="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R." box="[1128,1446,374,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 46" refId="ref63666" refString="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R. (1991 a) An annotated key to the cultivated species of Coccothrinax. Principes 35: 27 - 46." type="journal article" year="1991">Nauman & Sanders (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, hastula shape is too variable to be useful taxonomically. Most specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FBFEFE23FB8589AF" box="[1062,1148,410,436]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the same distinctive reddish-brown elliptic center to the scales on the abaxial leaf surface as those from Florida, but in others this center is greenish and difficult to distinguish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE41F74FF65FDBEFE448B07" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FEDEFDBFFE458A3B" box="[262,444,518,544]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on both Grand Cayman and Little Cayman, plants occur on sandy soils at low elevations near the sea. Specimens have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FD47FD92FCDB8A5F" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1980" box="[671,802,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proctorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FD47FD92FCDB8A5F" box="[671,802,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. proctorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FCF7FD93FC458A5F" author="Read, R." box="[815,956,554,580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref64225" refString="Read, R. (1980) Notes on Palmae, I. Phytologia 46: 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1980">Read (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FB86FD92FB1B8A5F" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1980" box="[1118,1250,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proctorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FB86FD92FB1B8A5F" box="[1118,1250,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. proctorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FF50FDF6FED68A73" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[136,303,591,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FF50FDF6FED68A73" box="[136,303,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinguished it by its longer fruiting pedicels and leaf anatomical characters. Fruiting pedicels are known from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFE41F74FE5BFDCAFDD28A97" box="[387,555,626,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FD8CFDCAFD238A97" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1980" box="[596,730,627,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proctorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FD8CFDCAFD238A97" box="[596,730,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. proctorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFE41F74FC51FDCBFBEB8A96" box="[905,1042,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FB8EFDCAFB678A97" box="[1110,1182,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">versus</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–4.0 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FA4AFDCAFEF58AAB" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FA4AFDCAFEF58AAB" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FEC5FD2EFDA58AAB" author="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R." box="[285,604,662,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 46" refId="ref63666" refString="Nauman, C. & Sanders, R. (1991 a) An annotated key to the cultivated species of Coccothrinax. Principes 35: 27 - 46." type="journal article" year="1991">Nauman & Sanders (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that some specimens had “two toothed hastulas” (like the Mexican populations). They considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FE30FD02FD948ACF" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1980" box="[488,621,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proctorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FE30FD02FD948ACF" box="[488,621,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. proctorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FC6AFD02FBA08ACF" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" box="[946,1113,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FC6AFD02FBA08ACF" box="[946,1113,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Mexican populations “in usually having one or more leaves per plant with two-toothed hastulas”. Leaf segments abaxially are similar to those of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FF7EFCBBFECE8B07" box="[166,311,770,796]" name="Bahamas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE41F74FF65FC9FFEEA8B92" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Specimens are known from the Colombian islands of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFE41F74FCD1FC9FFC718B5B" box="[777,904,806,832]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint Andrew" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San Andrés</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Providencia, where they have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FF7EFCF2FDB88B7F" authority="(Galeano-Garces 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Galeano-Garces" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[166,577,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FF7EFCF2FECB8B7F" box="[166,306,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FE98FCF3FDC08B7F" author="Galeano-Garces, G." box="[320,569,842,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref61971" refString="Galeano-Garces, G. (1986) Primer registro de dos generos de palmas para la flora Colombiana. Mutisia 66: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1986">Galeano-Garcés 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from the Honduran Islas del Cisne, where they have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FA4AFCF2FEF58B93" authorityName="Read" authorityYear="1966" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FA4AFCF2FEF58B93" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFE41F74FF65FC2BFDAC8D23" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
According to the methods used in this study, subspecies may be recognized if subgroups within a species can be delimited by geographic/elevation disjunctions, and these subgroups differ in quantitative variables. In the case of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FF50FC62FEEE8BEF" baseAuthorityName="Galeano-Garces" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[136,279,987,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FF50FC62FEEE8BEF" box="[136,279,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are numerous potential subspecies based on geographic disjunction, as discussed above. In fact, subspecies based on one such disjunction have already been proposed (subspp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FBF9FC47FB8C8C03" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1878" box="[1057,1141,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FBF9FC47FB8C8C03" box="[1057,1141,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">garberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FB69FC46FF3C8C27" authority=", Zona et al. 2018" authorityName="Zona" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FB69FC46FAE48C03" box="[1201,1309,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">argentata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFE41F74FAF5FC46FF3C8C27" author="Zona, S. & Hass, M. & Fickerova, M. & Mardonovich, S. & Sanderford, K & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref65320" refString="Zona, S., Hass, M., Fickerova, M., Mardonovich, S., Sanderford, K, Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. (2018) Mainland and island populations of Coccothrinax argentata (Arecaceae): revisiting a common garden experiment in its 18 th year. Systematic Botany 43: 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364418 x 696969" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zona
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FAA9FC46FA558C03" box="[1393,1452,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, subspecies are not recognized here for the following reasons. First, there are too few specimens from most islands to test for differences in quantitative variables. Second, there are approximately 40 different, disjunct populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FEEBFBD2FE388C9F" box="[307,449,1131,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FEEBFBD2FE388C9F" box="[307,449,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of them on islands, each a potential subspecies. Recognizing these would give an unwieldly number of subspecies. Third, as outlined at the beginning of the Results section, there are problems based on dispersal and hybridization. For example, some
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFE41F74FD67FB0BFCDF8CD7" box="[703,806,1202,1228]" name="Bahamas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens are exactly like the mainland Florida ones, and some Cayman specimens have hastulas like the Mexican ones. In summary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFE41F74FC07FB6EFB958CEB" box="[991,1132,1239,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFE41F74FC07FB6EFB958CEB" box="[991,1132,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. argentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in approximately 40, disjunct, island and mainland populations, several of which differ quantitatively but with evidence of dispersal and hybridization amongst these populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |