323 lines
38 KiB
XML
323 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="923D878DD42199DBE18C1C7C55850501" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax scoparia Beccari 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1695980191673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C8572F7E98487C3C44D07A641598195" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F283A393E97B7370446C883076D7F8F">
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<mods:title id="6DE0D468CEC809493EBF780275A495A9">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BF4343A8F7B56DEFC41090DECE20A0BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="379EA2E20FBFDD4AADA52B06B1F31D18">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="034D41C391D07B932BEC5E96BD3C192C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="92E211CF0FE7BB7100E067054E905A81">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A0234811614FB7A22A89FEFC6E50C13B">
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<mods:date id="C94C1BDD4BA75228CB32C12B8D457190">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE5D7A6E8A1AF805A6BEA386BAE0595B">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D61557799BA2736965A758820D62338C">614</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E6C68D7D2B3B7500F37521AC2014AF8C">115</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F88780931052F7EAFF787AC2540CEA60">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4BF92D62FE3ED880D91D368CAB8BFAFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2100E8630B8F692D073F20A4F58B697" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95A52BC72B9FCAE77006C1A9498BB1F6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB01F20FF50FDF7FD428ACF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB01F20FF50FDF7FD428ACF" blockId="79.[136,1452,590,724]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF50FDF7FD418A73" bold="true" box="[136,696,590,617]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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1.35.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FF10FDF7FD4B8A73" ID-CoL="WLZL" authority="Beccari (1908: 95)" authorityName="Beccari" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1908" box="[200,690,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF10FDF7FE368A73" bold="true" box="[200,463,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB01F20FE0FFDF7FD4B8A73" author="Beccari, O." box="[471,690,590,616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref60910" refString="Beccari, O. (1908) Palmae novae antillanae. Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 6: 94 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4870060316" type="journal article" year="1908">Beccari (1908: 95)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFB01F20FD18FDF7FD428ACF" collectingDate="1981-09-15" collectionCode="W, B, T, M, JBSD, NY" country="Haiti" county="Type" elevation="1200" latitude="18.133333" location="Buch" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.566666" municipality="Without" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFB01F20FD18FDF7FD028A73" box="[704,763,590,616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FCC4FDF7FC928A73" box="[796,875,590,616]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">HAITI</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFB01F20FCAEFDF7FC288A73" box="[886,977,590,616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Without</collectingMunicipality>
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locality, no date,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FB43FDF6FAC18A73" box="[1179,1336,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB01F20FB43FDF6FB4A8A73" box="[1179,1203,591,616]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC56017FFB01F20FB67FDF7FB008A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF:8EC56017FFB01F20FB67FDF7FB008A73" box="[1215,1273,590,616]" country="Haiti" county="Type" latitude="18.133333" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.566666" municipality="Without" name="Buch" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Pedernales">Buch</location>
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1908
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB01F20FA90FDF7FA558A73" box="[1352,1452,590,616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB01F20FF50FDCAFF648A96" box="[136,157,627,653]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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, destroyed).
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB01F20FEF3FDCAFE738A96" box="[299,394,627,653]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FDA8FDCBFC508A97" box="[624,937,626,652]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB01F20FC2AFDCBFB978A97" box="[1010,1134,626,652]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
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, near
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<location id="8EC56017FFB01F20FB75FDCBFAE08A97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF:8EC56017FFB01F20FB75FDCBFAE08A97" box="[1197,1305,626,652]" country="Haiti" county="Type" latitude="18.133333" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.566666" municipality="Without" name="Aceitillar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Pedernales">Aceitillar</location>
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, port at
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<location id="8EC56017FFB01F20FAA8FDCBFF388AAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF:8EC56017FFB01F20FAA8FDCBFF388AAB" country="Haiti" county="Type" latitude="18.133333" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.566666" municipality="Without" name="Cabo Rojo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Pedernales">Cabo Rojo</location>
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, up
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<location id="8EC56017FFB01F20FF35FD2FFEC98AAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF:8EC56017FFB01F20FF35FD2FFEC98AAB" box="[237,304,662,688]" country="Haiti" county="Type" latitude="18.133333" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.566666" municipality="Without" name="Alcoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Pedernales">Alcoa</location>
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mine road (via Las Mercedes),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E500BFFB01F20FD49FD2FFD088AAB" box="[657,753,662,688]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="18.133333">18°08’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E500BFFB01F20FD20FD2FFCA68AAB" box="[760,863,662,688]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-71.566666">71°34’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFB01F20FCB2FD2FFC3E8AAA" box="[874,967,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1FFFFB01F20FCB2FD2FFC3E8AAA" box="[874,967,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFB01F20FC0BFD2FFB548AAB" box="[979,1197,662,689]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-09-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFB01F20FC0BFD2FFB548AAB" box="[979,1197,662,689]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-09-15">15 September 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FB60FD2EFF378ACF" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB01F20FB60FD2EFB308AAB" box="[1208,1225,663,688]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T</collectionCode>
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||
. Zanoni &
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB01F20FA9DFD2EFA998AAB" box="[1349,1376,663,688]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
. Mejía 16531
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB01F20FF05FD03FECE8ACF" box="[221,311,698,724]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">neotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB01F20FEE6FD03FE718ACF" box="[318,392,698,724]" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">JBSD</collectionCode>
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||
!, isoneotype
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFB01F20FDCFFD03FDB18ACF" box="[535,584,698,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFB01F20FDB8FD03FD428ACF" box="[608,699,698,724]" captionStart="PLATE 24" captionStartId="80.[136,214,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-27@80.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="PLATE 24. Coccothrinax scoparia, Dominican Republic, with leaf segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance, the middle segments tapering from base to apex, folded, stiff and leathery, with scarcely developed shoulders, the apices sharply pointed. (Image by Eladio Fernández)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389415/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Plate 24</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB01F20FF50FCBBFBE68D23" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB01F20FF50FCBBFBE68D23" blockId="79.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF50FCBBFF298B07" bold="true" box="[136,208,770,796]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Stems</emphasis>
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4.8(2.5–10.0) m long and 5.7(5.0–6.6) cm diameter, solitary.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FC5CFCBBFC2F8B07" bold="true" box="[900,982,770,796]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leaves</emphasis>
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more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 1.3(0.8–2.7) mm diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, ± joined or briefly free at the apices; petioles 9.1(5.5–14.2) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 8.3(3.5–15.3) cm long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 33(26–44) per leaf, the middle ones 40.3(23.5–73.0) cm long and 2.8(1.6–4.2) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments tapering from base to apex, often folded, stiff and leathery, with or without scarcely developed shoulders, the apices sharply pointed and briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, semi-persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs without an obvious center, sometimes without indumentum, scales, or wax abaxially, with well-developed transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF28FBD3FE608C9F" bold="true" box="[240,409,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few partial inflorescences; rachis bracts somewhat flattened, loosely sheathing, usually tomentose with a dense tuft of erect hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 2; proximalmost rachillae straight, 4.0(2.8–6.5) cm long and 1.4(1.0–1.8) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; stamens 6–7; fruit pedicels 0.2(0.1–0.7) mm long;
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FBC2FB6FFBA28CEB" bold="true" box="[1050,1115,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">fruits</emphasis>
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||
10.7(8.3–13.2) mm long and 10.7(9.2–13.1) mm diameter, black, blue-black, or white; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFB01F3EFF65FAFBFBFF8BEF" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB01F20FF65FAFBFE1A8DBF" blockId="79.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF65FAFBFDFA8D47" bold="true" box="[189,515,1346,1372]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FDDBFAFBFD138D47" box="[515,746,1346,1372]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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(Sierra Martín García and Sierra de
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFB01F20FBA4FAFBFB248D47" box="[1148,1245,1346,1372]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FAC0FAFBFAA98D47" box="[1304,1360,1346,1372]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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(Massif de la Hotte and probably Massif de la Selle) (
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFB01F20FD79FADFFD0C8D9B" box="[673,757,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="76.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,649,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-214@76.[150,1434,644,1933]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Coccothrinax samanensis, C. saxicola, C. scoparia, and C. spirituana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389411/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) in open pine forest, transition forest, or broadleaf forest at 1,189(667–1,603) m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB01F20FF65FA17FB408E2F" blockId="79.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF65FA17FE498DD3" bold="true" box="[189,432,1454,1480]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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||
As a preliminary species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FD3AFA17FC1E8DD3" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[738,999,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FD3AFA17FC1E8DD3" box="[738,999,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was found to be polymorphic for leaf indumentum. However, splitting the specimens into two species such that variables were consistent within each one led to improbable species that could not be justified morphologically or geographically. Otherwise, specimens have a unique combination of qualitative character states and are recognized as a phylogenetic species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB01F20FF65F986FC718F87" blockId="79.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
In the protologue, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FD82F987FCA08E43" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[602,857,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FD82F987FCA08E43" box="[602,857,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FCA1F987FC488E43" box="[889,945,1598,1624]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
was given only as “in regione sicca calcarea”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB01F20FF50F9DBFED88E67" author="Urban, I." box="[136,289,1634,1660]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref65147" refString="Urban, I. (1920) Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamente Florae Indiae Occidentalis. Volume 8. Fratres Borntraeger, Lipsiae, 860 pp." type="book" year="1920">Urban (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for unknown reasons, reported the type locality to be “propre Ennery”, a town in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FAC9F9DBFAB48E67" box="[1297,1357,1634,1660]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB01F20FA8EF9DBFF2C8EBB" author="Beccari, O." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref60970" refString="Beccari, O. (1931) Asiatic palms - Corypheae. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden Calcutta 13: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1931">Beccari (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who must have seen the type, considered it to be from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FC60F93FFC0D8EBB" box="[952,1012,1670,1696]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Given that Buch’s later numbers were collected in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FE70F913FE198EDF" box="[424,480,1706,1732]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB01F20FE28F913FD688EDE" author="Jimenez, J." box="[496,657,1706,1733]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref62666" refString="Jimenez, J. (1985) Colectores de plantas de la Hispaniola. Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestre, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 196 pp." type="book" year="1985">Jiménez 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FC5FF912FBF28EDF" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[903,1035,1707,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FC5FF912FBF28EDF" box="[903,1035,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be on or near the Massif de la Selle in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FE60F977FE0D8EF3" box="[440,500,1742,1768]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No other specimens from there are known. A specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FBA7F977FAF58EF3" box="[1151,1292,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ekman 1673</emphasis>
|
||
) was cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB01F20FF50F94AFEDB8F17" author="Burret, M." box="[136,290,1778,1805]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref61294" refString="Burret, M. (1929) Palmae Cubenses et Domingenses a Cl. E. L. Ekman 1914 - 1928 lectae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 6 (7): 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1929">Burret (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Massif de la Selle at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFB01F20FDA7F94BFD248F16" box="[639,733,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
|
||
, but this specimen has not been seen in the present study and is presumed destroyed (and was identified by Burret as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FD35F8AEFC8B8F2B" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[749,882,1815,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FD35F8AEFC8B8F2B" box="[749,882,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There are other specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FAD8F8AFFAC28F2B" box="[1280,1339,1814,1840]" name="Haiti" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but from much further west on the Massif de la Hotte. A specimen from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFB01F20FC3EF883FB2B8F4F" box="[998,1234,1850,1876]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near the Massif de la Selle, is therefore designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFB01F20FDCDF8E6FD888F62" box="[533,625,1887,1913]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFB01F20FDA5F8E7FCDC8F63" author="Beccari, O." box="[637,805,1886,1912]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref60970" refString="Beccari, O. (1931) Asiatic palms - Corypheae. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden Calcutta 13: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1931">Beccari (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FB93F8E6FB298F63" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[1099,1232,1887,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FB93F8E6FB298F63" box="[1099,1232,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having laciniate perianth segments, but these have not been seen in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFB01F20FF65F81FFA718037" blockId="79.[136,1452,770,2093]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FF65F81FFE398FDB" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,448,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF65F81FFE398FDB" box="[189,448,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notable for its few partial inflorescences, short rachillae, and large fruits. In these it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FF2EF872FE8F8FFF" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[246,374,1995,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF2EF872FE8F8FFF" box="[246,374,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these two species occur at higher elevations compared to most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FAD4F873FA5D8FFF" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1899" box="[1292,1444,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FAD4F873FA5D8FFF" box="[1292,1444,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FF50F857FE728013" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[136,395,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FF50F857FE728013" box="[136,395,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FDFDF856FD538013" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[549,682,2031,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FDFDF856FD538013" box="[549,682,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its relatively short palman with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFB01F20FCDFF7ABFBF08037" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[775,1033,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFB01F20FCDFF7ABFBF08037" box="[775,1033,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has markedly smaller leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656644FFAF1F3FFF50F8C4FE518FC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389415/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[136,214,1917,1938]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" targetPageId="80" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAF1F3FFF50F8C4FE518FC0" blockId="80.[136,1453,1917,2011]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAF1F3FFF50F8C4FF0A8F89" bold="true" box="[136,243,1917,1938]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PLATE 24</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFAF1F3FFF26F8C4FE238F88" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[254,474,1917,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAF1F3FFF26F8C4FE238F88" box="[254,474,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Dominican Republic, with leaf segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance, the middle segments tapering from base to apex, folded, stiff and leathery, with scarcely developed shoulders, the apices sharply pointed. (Image by Eladio Fernández).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FF27FAF8893F" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAE1F3EFF65FF27FE4288A3" bold="true" box="[189,443,158,184]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
:—There are five different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFAE1F3EFC78FF27FB5D88A3" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1908" box="[928,1188,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAE1F3EFC78FF27FB5D88A3" box="[928,1188,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Coccothrinax scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sierra Martín García; Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFF21FF7AFDBA88C7" box="[249,579,194,221]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco, Barahona province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFD1AFF7AFBBD88C7" box="[706,1092,194,221]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco, Independencia province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFB1AFF7AFF17891B" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco, Pedernales province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Massif de la Hotte,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFAE1F3EFE00FF5FFDD2891B" box="[472,555,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="76.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,649,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-214@76.[150,1434,644,1933]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Coccothrinax samanensis, C. saxicola, C. scoparia, and C. spirituana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389411/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some populations appear slightly different from others, and occur in different habitats, although in most cases there are few specimens and quantitative differences cannot be tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FE97FC6E8977" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The population from the Sierra Martín García is represented by only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFAE1F3EFC08FE96FB978953" box="[976,1134,302,329]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. It occurs in the transitional zone between dry and humid forest. It is reported to have white fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FECFFE908A3B" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The population from the Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFDEBFECEFD6B898A" box="[563,658,375,401]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFD69FECFFC7A898B" box="[689,899,374,400]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Barahona province</collectingRegion>
|
||
is represented by two or possibly
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFAE1F3EFB2BFECFFA51898B" box="[1267,1448,374,400]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. It occurs in broadleaf forest (illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFAE1F3EFDB6FE23FC3E89AF" author="Fernandez, E. & Gottschalk, A." box="[622,967,410,436]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref61896" refString="Fernandez, E. & Gottschalk, A. (2017) Palmas de Espanola. Grupo Sid, 159 pp." type="book" year="2017">Fernández & Gottschalk 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 149, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFAE1F3EFBB3FE22FB0989AF" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1929" box="[1131,1264,411,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAE1F3EFBB3FE22FB0989AF" box="[1131,1264,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Leaves appear to lack indumentum abaxially and transverse veinlets are somewhat obscure compared to other populations. This population appears to be the same as the one mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFAE1F3EFCC7FE5BFBBB89E7" author="Morici, C. & Verdecia, R." box="[799,1090,482,508]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref63106" refString="Morici, C. & Verdecia, R. (2006) Coccothrinax torrida (Arecaceae), a new species from southeastern Cuba. Brittonia 58: 189 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2006) 58 [189: CTAANS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Morici & Verdecia (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from El Maniel, and is also said to have white fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FD92FC818A72" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFAE1F3EFF65FD92FC8A8A72" location="Sierra" municipality="From" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baoruco">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFAE1F3EFF65FD92FF038A5E" box="[189,250,555,581]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">From</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFAE1F3EFEECFD93FE8E8A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF:8EC56017FFAE1F3EFEECFD93FE8E8A5F" box="[308,375,554,580]" municipality="From" name="Sierra" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Baoruco">Sierra</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFE70FD92FDFE8A5E" box="[424,519,555,581]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFDECFD93FCBC8A5F" box="[564,837,554,580]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Independencia province</collectingRegion>
|
||
there are
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFAE1F3EFC1AFD93FB888A5F" box="[962,1137,554,580]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. This population occurs in broadleaf forest or pine forest, or transition forest between the two
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FDCAFCF58AE3" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFAE1F3EFF65FDCAFCFE8AE3" location="Sierra" municipality="From" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Baoruco">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFAE1F3EFF65FDCAFF038A96" box="[189,250,627,653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">From</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFAE1F3EFEF6FDCBFE888A97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFB01F3EFF50FDF7FBFF8BEF:8EC56017FFAE1F3EFEF6FDCBFE888A97" box="[302,369,626,652]" municipality="From" name="Sierra" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Baoruco">Sierra</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFE45FDCAFE058A96" box="[413,508,627,653]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFD7DFDCBFC708A97" box="[677,905,626,652]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pedernales province</collectingRegion>
|
||
there are
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFAE1F3EFC26FDCBFB628A97" box="[1022,1179,626,652]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. This population occurs in pine forest or pine savannas on limestone soils (illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFAE1F3EFCA1FD2FFB2E8AAB" author="Fernandez, E. & Gottschalk, A." box="[889,1239,662,688]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref61896" refString="Fernandez, E. & Gottschalk, A. (2017) Palmas de Espanola. Grupo Sid, 159 pp." type="book" year="2017">Fernández & Gottschalk 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 153). Fruits are recorded as blue-black or black. There are no quantitative difference between the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFB8EFD03FA528ACF" box="[1110,1451,698,724]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Independencia and Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
populations although there are rather few data for testing
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FCBBFD738B93" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The population from the Massif de la Hotte in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFAE1F3EFD14FCBBFCFD8B07" box="[716,772,770,796]" name="Haiti" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
is represented by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFAE1F3EFC0AFCBBFB848B07" box="[978,1149,770,796]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. One specimen records the habitat as wet forest on jagged limestone. This population appears to have larger leaves and longer pedicels than others. It is illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFAE1F3EFE95FCF3FD538B7F" author="Fernandez, E. & Gottschalk, A." box="[333,682,842,868]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref61896" refString="Fernandez, E. & Gottschalk, A. (2017) Palmas de Espanola. Grupo Sid, 159 pp." type="book" year="2017">Fernández & Gottschalk (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pages 150, 151). Leaf size may be related to habitat with specimens from more open habitats having larger leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAE1F3EFF65FC2AFBFF8BEF" blockId="81.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFAE1F3EFF65FC2AFBFB8BEF" collectorName="Massif de la Selle & Massif de la Hotte. These" location="Baoruco, Barahona province" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baoruco, Barahona province">
|
||
It seems possible that with more data, four taxa might be recognized: Sierra Martín García; Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFA9DFC2AFEA68BCB" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco, Barahona province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAE1F3EFE0AFC0EFC778BCB" box="[466,910,950,977]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Baoruco, Independencia and Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (and probably
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFAE1F3EFB70FC0FFA898BCB" box="[1192,1392,950,976]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Massif de la Selle</collectorName>
|
||
); and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFAE1F3EFF50FC63FE5E8BEF" box="[136,423,986,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Massif de la Hotte. These</collectorName>
|
||
four are all geographically separate from one another
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |