288 lines
32 KiB
XML
288 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9A5CDB244314A445C01480C08B97C9B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d95fc7b-5173-41c3-be8f-51fe7be6c7b6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958676" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684791306137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Linlin, Zuo, Qijia, Xue, Junxia, Ren, Zhaojie & Zhang, Lulu" docDate="2023" docId="03B387CDFFF99263FF26F8EFF18325B4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Herpothallon glaucescens L. L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FF8AFFB5FFFB9267FFAEFFFBF0712657" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Herpothallon (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Southern China" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1684852883432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A55B6AB3DCCFA50B5DE9E9089C42505">Three new species of Herpothallon (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B848C735407FAEE6504E8C7DD26281B1">Liu, Linlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10DD58C4F57B487DA87F643A455AC045">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2743868377 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3571 - 7119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AAC32D642BD78CFD96C72FD8358B2E6" type="email">2743868377@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3187BC90290EECC25DD2405649B12570">Zuo, Qijia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="015E65D0F89438707A9F280BE385261D">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2020021118 @ stu. sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8910 - 1809</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7250F921ECED7D24BBB37BD931456EB7" type="email">2020021118@stu.sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA35F9736E937DCE21D5A50DE554495">Xue, Junxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B5B049212AC1517F61FB2DCA11F111E">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 2742240073 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6387 - 0148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34C294823DAA277AE893AC9E7806391D" type="email">2742240073@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF16771D61C836B49B951C881D49E9D">Ren, Zhaojie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6DBF3A27BBE8220211040C0A7C664B5">Shandong Museum, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & renzhaojie 84 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3206 - 1484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32A6A41904A51D00E5A85E10C8A28D50">Zhang, Lulu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBC1F9BC8E2727FB82DFE7C4D57455A5">Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. & 612038 @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8011 - 4451</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC78F36FBDC4698F51CD63364652B834" type="email">612038@sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0400C6DB6FFD8E8018F5EAA94933A820">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3FD95B884EB4DD01E1DD53A787DA93E">
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<mods:date id="44A619735F978ADC3D38C18F0347C098">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4689CD52EF162AEF8FD7D8EE11534460">2023-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2514B0A6E160D344B9869B57E501E153">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B387CDFFF99263FF26F8EFF18325B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7962940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7962940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFF99263FF26F8EFF18325B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387CDFFF99263FF26F8EFF18325B4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="C3006550FFF99265FF26F8EFF4B72179" box="[136,1222,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFF99265FF26F8EFF4B72179" blockId="2.[136,1451,1812,1910]" box="[136,1222,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFF99265FF26F8EFF2BC2179" authority="L.L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,717,1812,1839]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glaucescens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF99265FF26F8EFF1C42178" bold="true" box="[136,437,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Herpothallon glaucescens</emphasis>
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L.L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF99265FD77F8EEF35F2179" box="[729,814,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2FFF99265FD77F8EEF35F2179" box="[729,814,1813,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Mycobank number: 843998 (
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<figureCitation id="13212A5EFFF99265FBD4F8EFF4CF2179" box="[1146,1214,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,353,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[238,1349,353,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herpothallon glaucescens (holotype, SDNU 20211617). A. Thallus and prothallus. Scale = 2 mm. B. Pseudisidia. Scale = 600 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006550FFF99265FF26F8C7F5792122" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFF99265FF26F8C7F5792122" blockId="2.[136,1451,1812,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<typeStatus id="54A18879FFF99265FF26F8C7F0CB2106" box="[136,186,1852,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C86FFF99265FF79F8C7F5792122" collectingDate="2020-12-02" collectionCode="SDNU" collectorName="C. G. Zhao & Lu L. Zhang" country="China" county="Jingning County" elevation="1131" latitude="27.72" location="Baiyun Protection Station" longitude="119.64" municipality="Lishui" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764BFFF99265FF79F8C7F1572106" box="[215,294,1852,1873]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFF99265FE82F8C7F1AC2105" box="[300,477,1852,1874]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1FFF99265FE4DF8C7F2512105" box="[483,544,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Lishui</collectingMunicipality>
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City,
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E57FFF99265FDFBF8C7F2822106" box="[597,755,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Jingning County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EC56000FFF99265FD57F8C7F39E2105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDFFF99263FF26F8EFF18325B4:8EC56000FFF99265FD57F8C7F39E2105" box="[761,1007,1852,1874]" country="China" county="Jingning County" municipality="Lishui" name="Baiyun Protection Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Baiyun Protection Station</location>
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.
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<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFF99265FC5BF8C7F43D2106" box="[1013,1100,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1313" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1131.3">
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<elevation id="0037D1E8FFF99265FC5BF8C7F43D2106" box="[1013,1100,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1313" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1131.3">1131.3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFF99265FB2BF8C1F56B2106" box="[1157,1306,1850,1873]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="72" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" seconds="57.76" value="27.72">27°72′57.76″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFF99265FA8FF8C1F0BF2122" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="64" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" seconds="12.09" value="119.64">119°64′12.09″ E</geoCoordinate>
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, on bark of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFF99265FEEFF89BF2602122" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[321,529,1888,1909]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Choanephoraceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF99265FEEFF89BF1A12122" box="[321,464,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Cunninghamia</emphasis>
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R. Br.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFA4101BFFF99265FDB4F89BF2B62122" box="[538,711,1888,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2020-12-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F3FFF99265FDB4F89BF2B62122" box="[538,711,1888,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" value="2020-12-02">2 December 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26EF530DFFF99265FD7FF89BF3BD2121" box="[721,972,1888,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">C.G. Zhao & Lu L. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
20211617 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18879FFF99265FB90F89BF4E82121" box="[1086,1177,1888,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1EFFF99265FB16F89BF48F2122" box="[1208,1278,1888,1909]" collectionName="SDNU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" name="Shandong Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">SDNU</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFF99263FF26F85FF346268C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFF99264FF26F85FF362271E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1956,2096]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Thallus corticolous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFF99265FE06F85FF1AC21E8" box="[424,477,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, suborbicular, sometimes flaking off, loosely to firmly appressed to the substrate, felty to byssoid, dull, white in the center, whitish grey to greyish green along the margin, in section up to 200 µm thick, with abundant calcium oxalate crystals throughout the thallus (insoluble in KOH, dissolving and recrystallizing as colourless, needle-shaped crystals in 10% H
|
||
<subScript id="179E349EFFF99265FDDFF7D9F2082E67" attach="both" box="[625,633,2082,2096]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2</subScript>
|
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SO
|
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<subScript id="179E349EFFF99265FD33F7D9F2D42E67" attach="left" box="[669,677,2082,2096]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">4</subScript>
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||
), with 1–2 µm wide hyphae. Hypothallus whitish, byssoid, composed of 1–2 µm wide hyphae.Prothallus up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFF89264FDEBFF65F2F526EE" box="[581,644,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
broad, whitish, indistinct, byssoid, composed of interwoven and radiating hyphae. Pseudisidia numerous, sparse to dense, dispersed or
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFF89264FC95FF39F3F2268B" box="[827,899,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
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||
coralloid aggregations, often branched, swollen, subglobose to ±vermiform, rounded at the top, of the same colour as the thallus, compact with few projecting hyphae,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFF89264FF26FEF1F15B2772" box="[136,298,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
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in diam., or 0.22–0.3 ×
|
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<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFF89264FD9AFEF1F2A92772" box="[564,728,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.18 mm</quantity>
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||
. Photobiont trentepohlioid, single or a few cells aggregated; cells yellowish, 10–12.5 × 7–8 μm. Asci and pycnidia not seen.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="DF656653FFF89264FF26F816F0A82E70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[238,1349,353,2004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFF89264FF26F816F0A82E70" blockId="3.[136,1452,2029,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF89264FF26F816F08E2E55" bold="true" box="[136,255,2029,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFF89264FEA8F816F2722E55" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,515,2029,2050]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF89264FEA8F816F2722E55" box="[262,515,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Herpothallon glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, SDNU 20211617).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF89264FC9EF816F3392E55" bold="true" box="[816,840,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus and prothallus. Scale = 2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFF89264FB65F816F4902E55" bold="true" box="[1227,1249,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Pseudisidia. Scale = 600 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFF9263FF13FF65F346268C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF13FF65F19426EF" box="[189,485,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Chemistry and spot tests:</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus and prothallus K−, C−, P+ bright yellow, UV−, I+ blue in medulla. TLC: psoromic acid (major), 2’-O-demethylpsoromic acid (minor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFF9263FF13FF1EF52626A8" box="[189,1367,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFF9263FF13FF1EF52626A8" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,995]" box="[189,1367,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF13FF1EF14F26A8" box="[189,318,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FE76FF1EF22E26A8" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,607,229,255]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FE76FF1EF22E26A8" box="[472,607,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the whitish grey colour of the thallus and the pseudisidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFF9263FF13FEF3F292273F" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFF9263FF13FEF3F292273F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF13FEF3F1902775" box="[189,481,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was found growing on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FBBBFEF3F57B2775" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[1045,1290,264,290]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Choanephoraceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FBBBFEF3F4CA2775" box="[1045,1211,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Cunninghamia</emphasis>
|
||
R. Br.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Baiyun Protection Station in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFF9263FE03FED0F20E2712" box="[429,639,299,325]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the bark of other trees in the Daming Mountain National Nature Reserve of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFF9263FE9FFEB5F19F273F" box="[305,494,334,360]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFF9263FF13FE89F2C1252F" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFF9263FF13FE89F4E324BB" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF13FE89F08A27DC" box="[189,251,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by a thallus with swollen, compact, subglobose to ±vermiform, often branched pseudisidia, with few projecting hyphae, and the presence of psoromic and 2’-O-demethylpsoromic acids. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FF26FE42F18F2785" authority="G. Thor (2009: 42)" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2009" box="[136,510,440,466]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="globosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF26FE42F16B2785" box="[136,282,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. globosum</emphasis>
|
||
G. Thor (2009: 42)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has globose pseudisidia and contains psoromic acid, it lacks calcium oxalate crystals, has a red hypothallus and prothallus, the upper parts of its pseudisidia are dark red and often with black spots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFF9263FF21FE05F11D244F" author="Aptroot, A. & Thor, G. & Lucking, R. & Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L." box="[143,364,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref5672" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. & Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66. [http: // www. nhm 2. uio. no / botanisk / lav / RLL / PDF / R 30504. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Aptroot
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF5EFE04F150244F" box="[240,289,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FED1FE05F466244F" authority="Frisch, Elix & G. Thor (2010: 286)" authorityName="Frisch, Elix & G. Thor" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="2010" box="[383,1047,510,536]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="biacidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FED1FE05F2F4244F" box="[383,645,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Herpothallon biacidum</emphasis>
|
||
Frisch, Elix & G. Thor (2010: 286)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a loosely attached thallus with abundant calcium oxalate crystals, globular to short cylindrical pseudisidia, up to 0.30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFF9263FB7BFDD9F54E246B" box="[1237,1343,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in small coralloid aggregations, but it has a brown to blackish brown hypothallus and produces gyrophoric and norstictic acids (Frisch
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF4EFD92F16224D5" box="[224,275,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FEDAFD93F3FD24D5" authority="Jagadeesh (2014: 40)" authorityName="Jagadeesh" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2014" box="[372,908,616,642]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coralloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FEDAFD93F2E324D5" box="[372,658,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Herpothallon coralloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFF9263FD34FD93F3FD24D5" author="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." box="[666,908,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref6532" refString="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. (2014) The genus Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India. Lichenologist 46 (1): 39 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0024282913000571" type="journal article" year="2014">Jagadeesh (2014: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FBF5FD92F57724D5" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1115,1286,616,642]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FBF5FD92F57724D5" box="[1115,1286,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its firmly to loosely appressed thallus and white prothallus, cylindrical pseudisidia that are simple to irregularly branched and coralloid, but the pseudisidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FDB1FD54F2CE249F" authorityName="Jagadeesh" authorityYear="2014" box="[543,703,686,712]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coralloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FDB1FD54F2CE249F" box="[543,703,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. coralloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much larger, up to 1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFF9263FBAEFD55F428249E" box="[1024,1113,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The two species also differ in chemistry,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FEADFD29F1D224BC" authorityName="Jagadeesh" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,419,721,747]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coralloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FEADFD29F1D224BC" box="[259,419,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. coralloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
containing confluentic and norstictic acids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AFFFF9263FC3DFD2AF4F724BB" author="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." box="[915,1158,721,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref6532" refString="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. (2014) The genus Herpothallon (Arthoniaceae) in the Andaman Islands, India. Lichenologist 46 (1): 39 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0024282913000571" type="journal article" year="2014">Jagadeesh Ram 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFF9263FF13FD0EF2C1252F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FE24FD0EF2492558" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[394,568,757,783]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FE24FD0EF2492558" box="[394,568,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister taxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FCEEFD0EF3AD2558" box="[832,988,757,783]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="echinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FCEEFD0EF3AD2558" box="[832,988,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. echinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A5EFFFF9263FC41FD0EF4442558" box="[1007,1077,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[166,1365,757,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-169@2.[151,1436,719,1482]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree constructed from Maximum Likelihood analysis of Herpothallon species, based on the mtSSU dataset. Maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap value ≥ 70, and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) value ≥ 0.95 are shown above the branches. Bootstrap values are shown in the order of ML, PP in the tree. Newly described species are marked in bold. Scale = 0.02 substitution per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), they are similar in containing psoromic acid as a major secondary metabolite, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58FFFF9263FD7FFCE2F3182565" box="[721,873,792,818]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="echinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FD7FFCE2F3182565" box="[721,873,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">H. echinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much softer thallus, often seemingly farinose due to loose soredioid fragments, and its pseudisidia are cylindrical, more elongated, up to 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B3EFFFF9263FB40FCC0F5382501" box="[1262,1353,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and are mostly unbranched, felty with projecting hyphae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006550FFFF9263FF13FC7AF18325B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DBFFFF9263FF13FC7AF18325B4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF13FC7AF24525CC" bold="true" box="[189,564,897,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C86FFFF9263FD94FC79F19F25B4" latitude="23.503428" longitude="108.43562" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764BFFFF9263FD94FC79F2E725CB" box="[570,662,898,924]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF839FFFF9263FD0EFC7AF31F25CC" box="[672,878,897,923]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Nanning City, Wuming County, Daming Mountain National Nature Reserve, 592.0 m elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFF9263FDE2FC5DF37D25E8" box="[588,780,933,961]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" precision="1" seconds="12.336" value="23.503428">23°30′12.336″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CFFFF9263FCB8FC5DF39125E8" box="[790,992,933,961]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" precision="1" seconds="08.231" value="108.43562">108°26′08.231′′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on bark of a tree,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101BFFFF9263FB01FC5EF5F725E8" box="[1199,1414,933,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2020-12-30">30 December 2020</date>
|
||
, X. Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9FFFF9263FF79FC32F17925B4" box="[215,264,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 20211618 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1EFFFF9263FE3AFC32F19725B4" box="[404,486,969,995]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14006" name="Shandong Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">SDNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |