treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC.xml
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<mods:title id="8DF756F4BFF75DC75B313C02A94A3B17">First East Asian record of the genus Alpagut (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoridae), with description of a new species and a note on the metacoxal adhesive pad of Dipsocoridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B94800DB96D138A9AD5D5C5CCFAD14C7">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA7FFC3FF11FF41FE6E7F9F" ID-CoL="d93afbad-86d9-4e96-87b6-5a69d37f456e" authority="Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2020" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,384,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Alpagut" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masakazui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF11FF41FE6E7F9F" bold="true" box="[151,384,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Alpagut masakazui</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FF19FF65FEF77FFC" box="[159,281,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 715" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1618" captionStart-3="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1327,1352]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,345,1308]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1435,345,1309]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." captionText-2="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." captionText-3="FIGURES 1922. Living individuals and habitats of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 19, Specimen from Inomegawa Riv., Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref. (sex unidentified); 20, specimen from Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref., in the water (sex unidentified); 2122, habitat, Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref. The arrow shows the collecting site (the wet moss on the stone in the channel of the river)—all photographs by Masakazu Hayashi, published with permission." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779780" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3779780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 120</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FEA3FF65FE837FFC" box="[293,365,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1651,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Scanning electron micrographs of metacoxal adhesive pad of Dipsocoridae members. 2324, Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., paratype, female; 2526, Cryptostemma pavelstysi, male; 2728, Pachycoleus japonicus, female. Arrows show metacoxcal adhesive pad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">2324</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A119DFFA7FFC3FF11FEDAFDC67E31" box="[151,552,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA7FFC3FF11FEDAFEC57E32" ID-CoL="3WTK" box="[151,299,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Cryptostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF11FEDAFEC57E32" box="[151,299,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Cryptostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B:
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10A2FFA7FFC3FEF5FEDAFDCA7E31" author="Hiura, I." box="[371,548,257,282]" page="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42FFA7FFC3FEF5FEDAFE107E31" author="Hiura, I." box="[371,510,257,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref6376" refString="Hiura, I. (1967) Biogeographical studies on the aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera of Japan, 1. A list of specimens in the collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, with notes on their geographical distribution. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 20, 65 - 81 [in Japanese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1967">HIURA (1967)</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF11FE90FEA77E49" bold="true" box="[151,329,327,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CEEFFA7FFC3FED2FE90FA777EAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609529561" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="K. Yamada'" country="Japan" elevation="36" latitude="34.0125" location="Sanagouchi-son" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="134.47916" municipality="Shimo" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA7FFC3FED2FE90FE2F7E49" box="[340,449,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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(
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FE7AFE90FD847E49" box="[508,618,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623FFA7FFC3FD0EFE90FD087E49" box="[648,742,328,354]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Tokushima- / ken,
<location id="8EC56068FFA7FFC3FC54FE90FB667E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC:8EC56068FFA7FFC3FC54FE90FB667E49" box="[978,1160,328,354]" country="Japan" latitude="34.0125" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="134.47916" municipality="Shimo" name="Sanagouchi-son" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Sanagouchi-son</location>
, /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC9FFA7FFC3FB2FFE90FB1B7E49" box="[1193,1269,328,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Shimo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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/
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,
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/
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FE17FEB4FDFE7EAD" box="[401,528,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2018-05-18">18 V 2018</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FD99FEB5FD4B7EAD" box="[543,677,364,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">K. Yamada</collectorName>
[printed]; mounted on triangle card, in intact condition (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FABBFEB4FA7F7EAD" box="[1341,1425,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B723CEEFFA7FFC3FF11FE48FD8D7C39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609529560" collectingDate="1957-03-10" collectingDateMax="2018-04-26" collectingDateMin="1957-03-10" collectionCode="TKPM, MNHN, HOWP, NMPC, OMNH, ELKU" collectorName="K. Watanabe &amp; M. Hayashi &amp; K. Yamada &amp; Kaifu &amp; Kawakami &amp; Kangase &amp; I. Hiura &amp; Magaribuchi &amp; K. Morimoto &amp; Kanetake &amp; Muromigawa Riv. &amp; S. &amp; M. Miyamoto &amp; Nagasaki-shi &amp; Iwaya &amp; T. Yasunaga" country="Japan" county="Nakanoto-machi" elevation="36" latitude="34.0125" location="Izumo-shi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.47917" municipality="Kue-harayamabun" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="46" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA7FFC3FF11FE48FEE17E81" box="[151,271,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623FFA7FFC3FEA7FE48FE947E81" box="[289,378,400,426]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
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:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF851FFA7FFC3FE74FE48FD727E81" box="[498,668,400,426]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Ishikawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FD2CFE48FD347E80" box="[682,730,400,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C44E3FFFA7FFC3FD6FFE48FC497E81" box="[745,935,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Nakanoto-machi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC9FFA7FFC3FC33FE48FB697E81" box="[949,1159,400,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Kue-harayamabun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FB10FE57FB177E81" box="[1174,1273,399,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2015-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FB10FE57FB177E81" box="[1174,1273,399,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2015-10-01">1.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FA8FFE49FA737E81" box="[1289,1437,400,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
(
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).
<collectingRegion id="49DEF851FFA7FFC3FE80FE6CFE447EE5" box="[262,426,436,462]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Shimane Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FE32FE6CFE1A7EE4" box="[436,500,436,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(one in
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FDD7FE6CFD247EE5" box="[593,714,435,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 715</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FD50FE6CFD1D7EE5" box="[726,755,436,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">18</figureCitation>
)
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FC85FE6CFCAD7EE4" box="[771,835,436,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC56068FFA7FFC3FCD7FE6CFC2B7EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC:8EC56068FFA7FFC3FCD7FE6CFC2B7EE5" box="[849,965,436,462]" country="Japan" county="Nakanoto-machi" latitude="34.0125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.47917" municipality="Kue-harayamabun" name="Izumo-shi" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Izumo-shi</location>
,
<location id="8EC56068FFA7FFC3FC56FE6CFBA27EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A5FFA7FFC7FF11FF41FAB378CC:8EC56068FFA7FFC3FC56FE6CFBA27EE5" box="[976,1100,436,462]" country="Japan" county="Nakanoto-machi" latitude="34.0125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.47917" municipality="Kue-harayamabun" name="Inome-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Inome-cho</location>
, Inomegawa Riv.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FA98FE6BFA767EE5" box="[1310,1432,435,462]" degrees="35.440804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="35.440804">35.440804</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FF11FE00FEF17ED9" box="[151,287,472,498]" degrees="132.710732" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="132.71074">132.710732</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FEAAFE0FFE4E7ED9" box="[300,416,471,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FEAAFE0FFE4E7ED9" box="[300,416,471,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2015-07-04">4.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FE2BFE01FDDC7ED9" box="[429,562,472,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FDC4FE00FD7A7ED9" box="[578,660,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FD24FE01FD137ED8" box="[674,765,473,499]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FC97FE00FCD37ED8" box="[785,829,472,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FCC0FE00FC9C7ED8" box="[838,882,472,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Unnan-shi, Kisuki-cho, Nishihinobori, Hiikawa Riv.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FF57FE23FEA57D3D" box="[209,331,507,534]" degrees="35.248616" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="35.248615">35.248616</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FED3FE23FE337D3D" box="[341,477,507,534]" degrees="132.897052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="132.89705">132.897052</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FE60FE24FDBC7D3D" box="[486,594,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2006-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FE60FE24FDBC7D3D" box="[486,594,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2006-11-02">2.xi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FDDAFE25FD307D3D" box="[604,734,508,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FD6DFE24FCD17D3D" box="[747,831,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FCD6FE24FC607D3C" box="[848,910,508,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FC15FE24FC3F7D3C" box="[915,977,508,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(one in
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FBAFFE24FB7C7D3D" box="[1065,1170,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
, one in
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FB63FE24FA847D3D" box="[1253,1386,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
, one in
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FF33FDF8FED07D11" box="[181,318,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1651,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1632]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Scanning electron micrographs of metacoxal adhesive pad of Dipsocoridae members. 2324, Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., paratype, female; 2526, Cryptostemma pavelstysi, male; 2728, Pachycoleus japonicus, female. Arrows show metacoxcal adhesive pad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 2324</figureCitation>
), same locality,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FE73FDC7FD9F7D11" box="[501,625,543,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2015-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FE73FDC7FD9F7D11" box="[501,625,543,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2015-08-01">1.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FDFBFDF9FCEF7D11" box="[637,769,544,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FC96FDF8FC8C7D11" box="[784,866,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FCE9FDF8FC2F7D11" box="[879,961,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">HOWP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FC4BFDF8FBCC7D11" box="[973,1058,544,570]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<subScript id="179E34F6FFA7FFC3FBB3FDF8FB7F7D13" attach="left" box="[1077,1169,544,570]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">SHIKOKU</subScript>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF851FFA7FFC3FB27FDF8FAB17D11" box="[1185,1375,544,570]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Tokushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FAECFDF8FA7B7D10" box="[1386,1429,544,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA7FFC3FED7FD9CFE587D75" box="[337,438,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FE47FD9BFDD57D75" box="[449,571,579,606]" degrees="34.012500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="34.0125">34.012500</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FDC0FD9CFD207D75" box="[582,718,580,606]" degrees="134.479167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="134.47917">134.479167</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FD5EFD9CFCAB7D75" box="[728,837,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2017-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FD5EFD9CFCAB7D75" box="[728,837,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2017-11-06">6.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FCD6FD9DFC257D75" box="[848,971,580,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">K. Yamada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FC5DFD9CFBC17D75" box="[987,1071,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FBC4FD9CFB807D74" box="[1090,1134,580,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA7FFC3FAB5FD9CFA767D75" box="[1331,1432,580,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FF11FDBFFEFF7DA9" box="[151,273,615,642]" degrees="34.012500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="34.0125">34.012500</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FE98FDB0FE487DA9" box="[286,422,616,642]" degrees="134.479167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="134.47917">134.479167</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FE35FDB0FDC27DA9" box="[435,556,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2018-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FE35FDB0FDC27DA9" box="[435,556,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2018-04-26">26.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FDBCFDB1FD597DA9" box="[570,695,616,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">K. Yamada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FD4EFDB0FCF27DA9" box="[712,796,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FCB4FDB0FC9B7DA8" box="[818,885,616,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA7FFC3FB98FDB0FB6D7DA9" box="[1054,1155,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FB16FDBFFAE47DA9" box="[1168,1290,615,642]" degrees="34.012500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="34.0125">34.012500</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5074FFA7FFC3FA91FDB0FA727DA9" box="[1303,1436,616,642]" degrees="134.479167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="134.47917">134.479167</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FF19FD54FF1D7D8D" box="[159,243,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FE80FD54FEDE7D8C" box="[262,304,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FEB1FD54FE997D8C" box="[311,375,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FE02FD54FE297D8D" box="[388,455,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Kaifu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FE57FD54FDA37D8D" box="[465,589,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Kawakami</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FDDFFD55FD527D8C" box="[601,700,653,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Kangase</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FD41FD54FCD77D8D" box="[711,825,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1962-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FD41FD54FCD77D8D" box="[711,825,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1962-10-24">24.x.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FCC3FD55FC727D8D" box="[837,924,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">I. Hiura</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FC2DFD54FBE97D8D" box="[939,1031,652,678]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
). KYUSHU:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF851FFA7FFC3FBF9FD54FACD7D8D" box="[1151,1315,652,678]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FAABFD54FA857D8C" box="[1325,1387,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FAF4FD54FF427DE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FF3CFD68FEA27DE1" box="[186,332,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Magaribuchi</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FED1FD77FE3D7DE1" box="[343,467,687,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1957-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FED1FD77FE3D7DE1" box="[343,467,687,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1957-03-10">10.iii.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FE58FD69FD9D7DE1" box="[478,627,688,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">K. Morimoto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FD07FD68FD3C7DE1" box="[641,722,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">ELKU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FD63FD68FCE17DE0" box="[741,783,688,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FC38FD77FBC67DE1" box="[958,1064,687,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1957-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FC38FD77FBC67DE1" box="[958,1064,687,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1957-04-05">5.iv.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FBB2FD69FB267DE1" box="[1076,1224,688,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">K. Morimoto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FB50FD68FAC97DE1" box="[1238,1319,688,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">ELKU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FABCFD68FA8A7DE0" box="[1338,1380,688,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FAEDFD68FA7B7DE0" box="[1387,1429,688,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FF11FD0CFEEA7DC5" box="[151,260,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Kanetake</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FE97FD0CFE0F7DC5" box="[273,481,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Muromigawa Riv.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FE6BFD0BFD887DC5" box="[493,614,723,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1957-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FE6BFD0BFD887DC5" box="[493,614,723,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="1957-04-14">14.iv.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FDF5FD0CFCA07DC5" box="[627,846,724,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">S. &amp; M. Miyamoto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FCD9FD0CFC5E7DC5" box="[863,944,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">ELKU</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49DEF851FFA7FFC3FC42FD0CFB817DC5" box="[964,1135,724,750]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD3AFFA7FFC3FBFDFD0CFB487DC4" box="[1147,1190,724,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FB30FD0CFAA57DC5" box="[1206,1355,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Nagasaki-shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FADEFD0DFA727DC4" box="[1368,1436,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Iwaya</collectorName>
shrine,
<date id="FFA41073FFA7FFC3FF6CFD20FE8B7C39" box="[234,357,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2017-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E99BFFA7FFC3FF6CFD20FE8B7C39" box="[234,357,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2017-08-04">4.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5365FFA7FFC3FEF6FD21FE167C38" box="[368,504,761,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE76FFA7FFC3FD81FD20FDB57C39" box="[519,603,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">TKPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006538FFA7FFC3FF41FCC3FEEE7CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA7FFC3FF41FCC3FEEE7CC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,327,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF41FCC3FE3C7C1D" bold="true" box="[199,466,795,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Readily distinguished from all other known congeneric species by the larger body (2.0
<quantity id="4CE29B56FFA7FFC3FF57FC98FED67C70" box="[209,312,832,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FED4FC98FE517C70" box="[338,447,832,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
), male mediotergite 3 without finger-like appendages (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FBB5FC98FB947C70" box="[1075,1146,832,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), male left laterotergite 3 (lt3) greatly fused with the sternite and distinctly produced posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FC46FCBCFBC07C55" box="[960,1070,868,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
), enlarged male left laterotergite 6 (lt6) with a plate-shaped oblong appendage (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FD28FC50FCA67C89" box="[686,840,904,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 7, 910</figureCitation>
), apical process of left paramere broad and strongly curved posteriorly, with hook-shaped tip (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FDF5FC74FD297CED" box="[627,711,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), and female abdomen superficially symmetrical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FF26FC08FF1D7CC0" box="[160,243,976,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006538FFA7FFC7FF41FC2BFBAF7970" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA7FFC3FF41FC2BFC817B24" blockId="2.[151,1437,327,2011]" box="[199,879,1011,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF41FC2BFE4F7B25" bold="true" box="[199,417,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
Description.
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FEE6FC2BFE4F7B25" bold="true" box="[352,417,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body oblong-oval, large (2.0
<quantity id="4CE29B56FFA7FFC3FD7CFC2CFC8C7B24" box="[762,866,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA7FFC3FF41FBC0FF087BE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,327,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF41FBC0FED17B19" box="[199,319,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FED6FBC0FE557B19" box="[336,443,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FE4FFBC0FE097B19" box="[457,487,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1327,1352]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,345,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Living individuals and habitats of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 19, Specimen from Inomegawa Riv., Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref. (sex unidentified); 20, specimen from Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref., in the water (sex unidentified); 2122, habitat, Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref. The arrow shows the collecting site (the wet moss on the stone in the channel of the river)—all photographs by Masakazu Hayashi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">19</figureCitation>
). Head light brown to chestnut-brown; eyes and ocelli dark red; antennae yellowishbrown; labium yellowish-brown. Pronotum light brown to chestnut-brown; posterior margin with a wide dark band; anterior margin sometimes with a narrow dark band. Scutellum light brown, paler along the scutellar margin. Forewing somewhat darker than the pronotum. Ventral surface of thorax uniformly smoky brown. Abdomen dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA7FFC3FF41FB14FBE679F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,327,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF41FB14FE527BCD" box="[199,444,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head impunctate, sparsely covered with short setae; clypeus, bucculae, and labrum with dense semi-erect setae (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FE26FB28FDE27A20" box="[416,524,1264,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
), with 56 pairs of very long erect setae on each side of clypeus, inner side of an- tennal insertion, and near front margin of each eye; apex of clypeus with single long erect seta; eyes with scattered short setae.Antennal segment 1 with sparse setae at apex; segment 2 covered with short semi-erect setae, intermixed with long erect setae, of which the longest seta is longer than the width of the segment (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FBE8FA84FB347A5C" box="[1134,1242,1372,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
); segments 3 and 4 sparsely covered with mix of short and long setae, of which the longest seta is longer than three times the width of corresponding segment (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FE4DFA7CFDD67A94" box="[459,568,1444,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
). Labium sparsely covered with a mix of short and long setae. Pronotum im- punctate, with sparse short setae, and with a pair of relatively long setae near posterolateral angles. Legs densely covered with short setae. Forewings with short setae on veins. Abdomen densely covered with long reclining setae; left laterotergite 6 and left side of sternite 7 (st7) lateral with long setae (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FC53F9C8FBC87901" box="[981,1062,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FBB5F9C8FB8E7901" box="[1075,1120,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">79</figureCitation>
); left side of mediotergite 7 (mt7) bearing distinct setae (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FE52F9ECFDF97964" box="[468,535,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); left laterotergite 7 (lt7) basal with long stout setae (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FBD9F9ECFB3B7965" box="[1119,1237,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 9, 11</figureCitation>
); left laterotergite 8 (lt8) densely covered with distinctively long setae on basal portion (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FC34F980FBA47959" box="[946,1098,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 79, 12</figureCitation>
); left paramere with 46 long setae on apical process and with long stout setae intermixed with short setae on basal process, basal process with row of very short setae on basal portion of outer margin (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FCA0F978FC5E7991" box="[806,944,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
); right paramere with several long setae on anterior lobe and with a row of very short setae on outermost margin (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FC2EF91CFC1579F5" box="[936,1019,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA7FFC4FF41F930FB157DAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,327,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF41F930FE6B7829" box="[199,389,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Structure. Head:</emphasis>
triangular, produced anteriorly with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FC5BF930FBA27828" box="[989,1100,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
); head width across eyes ap- proximately 1.5 times wider than interocular distance; eyes small, granulate; ocellus touches the median margin of the respective eye. Antennal segment 1 stout, slightly longer than its diameter; segment 2 slightly narrower than the width of the segment 1, approximately 2.4 times as long as segment 1; segment 3 much longer than segment 4. Labium reaching to the anterior part of mesosternum; segment 1 wider than other segments, slightly longer than width; segment 3 approximately 1.3 times longer than segment 2; segment 4 approximately as long as segment 2.
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA7FFC3FF11F818FF1F78F1" box="[151,241,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Thorax:</emphasis>
pronotum trapezoidal in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA7FFC3FD24F818FCE178F1" box="[674,783,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,666,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Habitus of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
), approximately 0.45 of its basal width in length; anterior margin slightly curved; lateral margin weakly carinate; posterior margin slightly concave; pronotal collar sulcus de- veloped only laterally; posterior disc flattened, with a transverse row of minute punctures.
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA6FFC2FBFBFF66FB557FFC" box="[1149,1211,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Legs:</emphasis>
fore femora slightly thicker than mid and hind femora; fore tibiae thickening toward apex, apically with dense, slender spines on ventral surface; mid femora apically with a few long spines; mid tibiae slightly expanded at apex, bearing several spines on apicoventral and outer surfaces, with spine shorter than maximum width of mid tibia; hind coxae with small adhesive pad on medial surface; hind femora with two long spines on dorsal surface, one on middle part and the other on apical part; hind tibiae distinctly longer than fore and mid tibiae, bearing 4 longer spines on dorsal surface and 4 apical spines on ventral surface, of which the longer spine shorter than maximum width of hind tibia; tarsal formula 3-3-3.
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA6FFC2FEB9FE62FE5A7EF8" box="[319,436,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Forewing:</emphasis>
surpassing apex of abdomen; marginal vein loop cut by costal fracture; venation as shown in
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FF32FE05FEE97EDC" box="[180,263,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA6FFC2FE94FE05FE117EDC" box="[274,511,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Pregenital abdomen:</emphasis>
all segments strongly asymmetrical, sinistrally curved (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FBF5FE05FB567EDC" box="[1139,1208,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); right laterotergites 2 (lt2)6 clearly divided into dorsal and ventral laterotergites (7 not clearly divided into two sclerites) (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FAA7FDD9FA607D30" box="[1313,1422,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
); mediotergite 3 very large, without finger-like appendages (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FCB4FDFDFC967D14" box="[818,888,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); mediotergite 46 narrowed sinistrally (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FACEFDFDFA637D14" box="[1352,1421,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); mediotergite 7 elongate, strongly sinuate on left side (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FD61FD91FCC47D48" box="[743,810,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); pair of dorsal abdominal gland scars (dag) present near anterior margin of mediotergites 46 (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA6FFC2FDB8FDB5FD6F7DAC" box="[574,641,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); left laterotergites present on segments 4 and 5 (not divided into dorsal and ventral laterotergites) (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FE40FF41FDDD7F98" box="[454,563,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
); left laterotergites 2, 3 and 6 greatly fused with the respective sternites (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FAE2FF41FF2B7FFC" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
); left laterotergite 3 distinctly produced posteriorly, apex somewhat elevated dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FB19FF65FAE07FFC" box="[1183,1294,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
); left latero- tergite 6 enlarged in lateral view, with a plate-shaped oblong appendage (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FC5FFF39FB9A7FD0" box="[985,1140,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 7, 910</figureCitation>
: lt6ap); left laterotergite 7 weakly L-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FEEEFEDDFE577E34" box="[360,441,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); sternite 3 with produced posteriorly on right side (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FB80FEDDFBA47E34" box="[1030,1098,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); sternite 7 expanded on right side, posterior margin strongly concave (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FDE8FEF1FD5A7E68" box="[622,692,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); spiracles located on laterotergites 37 (on left side, located on laterotergite 46 and sternite 7), and subbasally on left laterotergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FC30FE95FBCA7E4C" box="[950,1060,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA0FFC4FBBEFE95FB457E4C" box="[1080,1195,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Genitalia:</emphasis>
mediotergite 8 (mt8) asymmetrical, wide on right side, strongly curved and narrowed on left side (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FB84FEA9FB907EA0" box="[1026,1150,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 7, 12</figureCitation>
); two appendages of me- diotergite 8 present on right and middle parts of posterior margin, slender with small projection as base, roughly equal in size each other (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FE33FE61FDDD7EF8" box="[437,563,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 7, 12</figureCitation>
: mt8ap); left laterotergite 8 weakly twisted, apically bifurcated into two pro- cesses, extremely swollen at base (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FD9DFE05FD7A7EDC" box="[539,660,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
); pygophore (py) large and roughly turbinate, approximately twice of sternite 8 (st8) on length (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FE32FDD9FDCE7D30" box="[436,544,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
), anterodorsally with ridges and process (anterodorsal projection); left paramere (lp) stout, subequal in length to right paramere, basal process (bpp) with two large lobes (swollen and triangular lobes),, apical process (app) broad and strongly curved posteriad with hook-shape tip (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FB0EFD91FABE7D48" box="[1160,1360,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 7, 9, 1314</figureCitation>
); right paramere (rp) flattened, basal process with two lobes, apical process large and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FBF5FDB5FB007DAC" box="[1139,1262,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 715" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1353,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 715. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov., male. 79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 7, 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65663BFFA6FFC2FF11F845FC0B78F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" startId="3.[151,264,1949,1974]" targetBox="[151,1436,666,1927]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA6FFC2FF11F845FC0B78F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1949,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA6FFC2FF11F845FD3D789D" bold="true" box="[151,723,1949,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">
FIGURES 16. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA6FFC2FE30F845FD90789D" authority="Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2020" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2020" box="[438,638,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Alpagut" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masakazui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA6FFC2FE30F845FD90789D" bold="true" box="[438,638,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Alpagut masakazui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57DAFFA6FFC2FD05F846FD3D789D" box="[643,723,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
13, Holotype, male, dorsal (1), lateral (2), and ventral (3) views; 46, paratype, female, dorsal (4), lateral (5), and ventral (6) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65663BFFA1FFC5FF11F8C1FBC778EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" startId="4.[151,264,1817,1842]" targetBox="[245,1343,187,1795]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA1FFC5FF11F8C1FBC778EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1817,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA1FFC5FF11F8C1FC2C7819" bold="true" box="[151,962,1817,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
FIGURES 715. Morphological details of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA1FFC5FDDDF8C1FCCD7819" authority="Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2020" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2020" box="[603,803,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Alpagut" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masakazui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA1FFC5FDDDF8C1FCCD7819" bold="true" box="[603,803,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Alpagut masakazui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57DAFFA1FFC5FCACF8C2FC937819" box="[810,893,1818,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
</emphasis>
79, Abdomen, dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lat- eral (9) views; 10, left laterotergite 6 with an appendage, laterodorsal view; 11, left laterotergite 7, laterodorsal view; 12, tergite 8, dorsal view; 1314, left paramere, two different aspects; 15, right paramere, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dag = dorsal abdomi- nal gland scars; app = apical process of paramere; bpp = basal process of paramere; lp = left paramere; lt28 = laterotergite 2 to 8; lt6ap = appendage of laterotergite 6; mt78 = mediotergite 7 to 8; mt8ap = appendage of mediotergite 8; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; st78 = sternum 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for 79; 0.1 mm for 1015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65663BFFA0FFC4FF11FA54FC17792F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" startId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" targetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA0FFC4FF11FA54FC17792F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1420,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA0FFC4FF11FA54FC647A8E" bold="true" box="[151,906,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA0FFC4FDECFA54FCDC7A8E" authority="Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2020" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2020" box="[618,818,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Alpagut" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masakazui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA0FFC4FDECFA54FCDC7A8E" bold="true" box="[618,818,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Alpagut masakazui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57DAFFA0FFC4FCBFFA55FC647A8E" box="[825,906,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA0FFC4FF41F9E9FF2D78D7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1585,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA0FFC4FF41F9E9FEF07967" bold="true" box="[199,286,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FEB7F9EAFE557966" box="[305,443,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
). Similar to male in coloration, surface, and vestiture; tarsal formula 2-2-3; forewing usually surpassing apex of abdomen; abdomen superficially symmetrical in dorsal view; tergites 7 (t7) and 8 (t8) symmetrical, with cuticular thickenings (ct) on right and left sides of anterior and posterior margins and along lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FF72F946FEA97992" box="[244,327,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); left side of anterior margin of tergites 7 and 8 slightly thickened than right side from anterior view.
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA0FFC4FF11F91AFEE479F7" box="[151,266,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Genitalia:</emphasis>
spermatheca as shown in
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FDB4F91AFD5479F7" box="[562,698,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Figs. 1617</figureCitation>
; loculus capsulae present; seminal capsule (sc) situated in the left side of the cavity, gently surrounded by two lamellar expansions; lamellar expansion 1 (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FBF1F93EFB22782B" box="[1143,1228,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
: le1) derived from left side of posterior part of tergite 7; lamellar expansion 2 (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FCACF8D2FC93780F" box="[810,893,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
: le2) from left side of anterior part of sternite 7, a little narrower than le1; the expansions weakly curved, not closely covering the seminal capsule; lamellar expansion also present on right side of anterior margin of sternite 7; seminal capsule spherical, large, (diameter approximately
<quantity id="4CE29B56FFA0FFC4FF11F8AEFF1F78BA" box="[151,241,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
), turns into a caudal appendage on one side and forms a short canal leading to intermediate piece (ip) of the spermathecal duct (d) (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FE1DF842FE01789F" box="[411,495,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); intermediate piece extremely swollen as a large vesicular dilation on anterior part (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FF26F866FF1D78F3" box="[160,243,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); spermathecal gland (g) fused near a caudal appendage of seminal capsule, slender, bulbous at apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA0FFC4FAE9F866FF5878D7" captionStart="FIGURES 1618" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,669,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,654,1410]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1618. Morphological details of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 16, Female genital segments, dorsal view; 17, sper- matheca; 18, right forewing of male, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cf = costal fracture; clf = claval fracture; ct = cuticular thick- ening; d = spermathecal duct; g = spermathecal gland; ip = intermediate piece; le1 and le2 = lamellar expansion 1 and 2; sc = seminal capsule; t78 = tergite 7 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for 18; 0.1 mm for 1617." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA3FFC7FF41FF42FBD87E6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF41FF42FE557F98" box="[199,443,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Measurements. Males</emphasis>
(n = 10,
<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA3FFC7FDA4FF41FD6A7F98" box="[546,644,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in parentheses). Body length 2.002.68 (2.35); head width across eyes 0.420.47; interocular distance 0.270.31; length of antennal segments I 0.080.09 (0.09), II 0.180.22 (0.19), III 0.510.55 (0.55), and IV 0.390.48 (0.42); length of labial segments II 0.100.14 (0.13), III 0.140.17 (0.17), and IV 0.110.14 (0.14); length of pronotum along meson 0.280.34 (0.31); width of pronotum 0.590.79 (0.66); length of forewing 1.552.10 (1.80); length of hind tibiae 0.610.80 (0.68).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65663BFFA3FFC7FF11FAF7FB727A8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" startId="6.[151,264,1327,1352]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1308]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA3FFC7FF11FAF7FB727A8C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1327,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF11FAF7FBFE7A63" bold="true" box="[151,1040,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
FIGURES 1922. Living individuals and habitats of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA3FFC7FD60FAF7FC5C7A63" authority="Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2020" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2020" box="[742,946,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Alpagut" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masakazui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FD60FAF7FC5C7A63" bold="true" box="[742,946,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Alpagut masakazui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57DAFFA3FFC7FC3AFAE8FBFE7A63" box="[956,1040,1328,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
19, Specimen from Inomegawa Riv., Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref. (sex unidentified); 20, specimen from Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref., in the water (sex unidentified); 2122, habitat, Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref. The arrow shows the collecting site (the wet moss on the stone in the channel of the river)—all photographs by Masakazu Hayashi, published with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA3FFC7FF41FA0DFBAF7970" blockId="6.[151,1436,1493,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF41FA0DFEC87AC4" box="[199,294,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Females</emphasis>
(n = 10). Body length 1.932.40; head width across eyes 0.420.47; interocular distance 0.270.31; length of antennal segments I 0.080.10, II 0.160.20, III 0.430.53, and IV 0.330.41; length of labial seg- ments II 0.090.14, III 0.150.18, and IV 0.110.13; length of pronotum along meson 0.280.32; width of pronotum 0.580.78; length of forewing 1.451.90; length of hind tibiae 0.610.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006538FFA3FFC7FF41F9BDFB1B7988" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA3FFC7FF41F9BDFB1B7988" blockId="6.[151,1436,1493,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF41F9BDFEA07954" bold="true" box="[199,334,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</emphasis>
It was named after Dr. Masakazu Hayashi who collected valuable specimens herein designated as
<typeStatus id="54A18811FFA3FFC7FF11F951FF297988" box="[151,199,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
series and provided useful biological information and explicit photographs of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006538FFA3FFC7FF41F974FAB378CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA3FFC7FF41F974FD1E79E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1493,2023]" box="[199,752,1708,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF41F974FE8F79EC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1708,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623FFA3FFC7FEE1F975FE4979EC" box="[359,423,1709,1735]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536B3FFA3FFC7FF41F908FAB378CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1493,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF41F908FEA579C0" bold="true" box="[199,331,1744,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Most specimens of this species were collected under stones along the bank of the river in the low mountain area (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA3FFC7FECAF92DFE3B7824" box="[332,469,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1327,1352]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,345,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Living individuals and habitats of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 19, Specimen from Inomegawa Riv., Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref. (sex unidentified); 20, specimen from Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref., in the water (sex unidentified); 2122, habitat, Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref. The arrow shows the collecting site (the wet moss on the stone in the channel of the river)—all photographs by Masakazu Hayashi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Figs. 2122</figureCitation>
) and sometimes found together with
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA3FFC7FC0FF92DFF217818" authority="Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2019" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Cryptostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FC0FF92DFB427824" box="[905,1196,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Cryptostemma miyamotoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42FFA3FFC7FB33F92DFF217818" author="Yamada, K. &amp; Hayashi, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="381 - 390" refId="ref7059" refString="Yamada, K. &amp; Hayashi, M. (2019) Two new species of the genus Cryptostemma from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 381 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0029" type="journal article" year="2019">Yamada &amp; Hayashi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30FFA3FFC7FE8DF8C1FBC47818" authority="(Miyamoto, 1964) (Yamada &amp; Hayashi 2019)" authorityName="Yamada &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Miyamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[267,1066,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Dipsocoridae" genus="Pachycoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FE8DF8C1FDE17818" box="[267,527,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Pachycoleus japonicus</emphasis>
(Miyamoto, 1964) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42FFA3FFC7FD7CF8C1FBCC7818" author="Yamada, K. &amp; Hayashi, M." box="[762,1058,1817,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="381 - 390" refId="ref7059" refString="Yamada, K. &amp; Hayashi, M. (2019) Two new species of the genus Cryptostemma from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 381 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0029" type="journal article" year="2019">Yamada &amp; Hayashi 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In the Hiigawa River,
<collectingRegion id="49DEF851FFA3FFC7FABCF8C1FEE3787C" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, some individuals were also found from wet moss on stones in the channel of the river (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA3FFC7FB74F8E5FAA9787C" box="[1266,1351,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1327,1352]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,345,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Living individuals and habitats of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 19, Specimen from Inomegawa Riv., Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref. (sex unidentified); 20, specimen from Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref., in the water (sex unidentified); 2122, habitat, Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref. The arrow shows the collecting site (the wet moss on the stone in the channel of the river)—all photographs by Masakazu Hayashi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). In the laboratory observation, one individual of this species entered the water along moss on the stone (Masakazu Hayashi
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1FFA3FFC7FF11F85EFECC78B4" box="[151,290,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">pers. comm.</emphasis>
). Fine air bubbles enveloped on its body surface in the water (
<figureCitation id="13212A36FFA3FFC7FC7BF85DFBBA78B4" box="[1021,1108,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1327,1352]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,345,1309]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Living individuals and habitats of Alpagut masakazui sp. nov. 19, Specimen from Inomegawa Riv., Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref. (sex unidentified); 20, specimen from Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref., in the water (sex unidentified); 2122, habitat, Hiikawa Riv., Unnan-shi, Shimane Pref. The arrow shows the collecting site (the wet moss on the stone in the channel of the river)—all photographs by Masakazu Hayashi, published with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3779780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). This evidence suggests the possible existence of a plastron for respiration in this species. As indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42FFA3FFC7FB9DF870FB4F78E8" author="Stys, P." box="[1051,1185,1960,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" pagination="3 - 15" refId="ref6895" refString="Stys, P. (1990) Enicocephalomorphan and dipsocoromorphan fauna of W. Palaearctic (Heteroptera): composition, distribution and biology. Scopolia Supplement, 1, 3 - 15." type="journal article" year="1990">Štys (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, when individuals are submerged, a plastron film that may combine with a large air bubble develops immediately over their bodies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>