152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="435B68CFB38F3AF08748B6A515EC3A53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="822c869c-474f-4f7d-a8a9-af82f3ed49ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220287" ID-ZooBank="3E0F52B9-EFFC-4197-A1FC-8AC5A4B4D506" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460576087784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Longino, John T. & Boudinot, Brendon E." docDate="2013" docId="03B387A2FFFAF87CFF5DD604EA14DD32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p324.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalothrix apertor Longino & Boudinot, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FF8AFFDAFFF2F875FFCAD057E903DE4D" masterDocTitle="New species of Central American Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698323241949" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="786C6AD24AA17398570EB0065311A589" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="064357C8A01770A3CA9AC481EE513C21">
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<mods:title id="DC55EA23AAEBBCAAC0554C5ECF157E7E">New species of Central American Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="11C71EB7EEF81760224A6E6F4B06A0A0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="90332889C27009DAF77242EEC31857CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1393B7EFA17D39DDBCA80A5EF956B33C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E796DF68E0E72BC35933D5D354D9C796">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC1018A98400B4DCC82F7A62B0D56B21" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C354ECBE952AFA71BD3D6D9D62AD3F07">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E908A5723B17BC620403552DA69C82A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C58B257CF4DA4FC439256907A00A6835">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="685D544F09537123C9E0DFD877919E08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E89F85A2DE0753D1A5D46E483EB9FBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BAD537665E7383153B5E8DC64280B3B2">
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<mods:date id="7C7F2D394F6CC37B36A68F4DBF981F21">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="72CAE2E643589728E59BFCDB3662FBE2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9943A16754469208A07C2CFAE1D8D9B">3616</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0E7EA08C812414D9A03C68B1A9FFF6E4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D3B7FC0AF5558A0DA3AEED45A622E60D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="71D69998C13E58F7115F62546E342817">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA853DDDC65A55AC3ACDE1DAA44AF41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBE00B58E738A03466AA33F4BB83B101" type="GBIF-Dataset">822c869c-474f-4f7d-a8a9-af82f3ed49ec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFE177D929024C8C6E14F20FA0D5DF9D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29A5243D51AC3CB372C8574C23DCD743" type="Zenodo-Dep">220287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69DECD40F626E5D0E6E20A4B7036CD4C" type="ZooBank">3E0F52B9-EFFC-4197-A1FC-8AC5A4B4D506</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387A2FFFAF87CFF5DD604EA14DD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A2FFFAF87CFF5DD604EA14DD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A2FFFAF87CFF5DD604EA14DD32" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFAF87DFF5DD604E8A2D8C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFAF87DFF5DD604EA0ED821" blockId="8.[151,781,1618,1677]" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="D0ED81D8FFFAF87DFF5DD604EA0ED821" bold="true" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFF5DD604EA0ED821" bold="true" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D37FFFAF87DFF5DD604EBA1D821" authority="Longino & Boudinot" authorityName="Longino & Boudinot" box="[151,674,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFF5DD604E894D820" bold="true" box="[151,407,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Rhopalothrix apertor</emphasis>
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Longino & Boudinot
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57DDFFFAF87DFD7AD605EA0ED821" box="[688,781,1618,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFAF87DFF5DD622E8A2D8C0" blockId="8.[151,781,1618,1677]" box="[151,417,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A31FFFAF87DFF55D622E9E2D8C0" box="[159,225,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,719,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[162,1425,697,1360]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagrammatic representation of Rhopalothrix mandibles. A. R. andersoni, R. isthmica, R. megisthmica (part), R. therion. B. R. atitlanica, R. megisthmica (part), R. triumphalis. C. R. stannardi. D. R. nubilosa, R. subspatulata. E. R. weberi. F. R. apertor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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F, 2B, 3A, 6, 16)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFAF87DFF5DD6E9EB2DD928" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFAF87DFF5DD6E9E867D90C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1725,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFF5DD6E9E846D89B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus id="54A18816FFFAF87DFF5DD6E9E9D1D89B" box="[151,210,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A18816FFFAF87DFE86D6EAE8B0D898" box="[332,435,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFE86D6EAE8B0D898" box="[332,435,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFE0BD6EAEB13D898" box="[449,528,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">worker</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7624FFFAF87DFDD5D6EAEBC5D898" box="[543,710,1725,1749]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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, Heredia:
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFAF87DFCF3D6E9EA70D898" box="[825,883,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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SW Pto Viejo, 10.40389 -84.03944 ±
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFAF87DFAD6D6EAEC66D898" box="[1308,1381,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFAF87DFAB8D6EAE9ACD8B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA41074FFFAF87DFF0BD6B6E856D8B4" box="[193,341,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2005-03-04">4 Mar 2005</date>
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, mature wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter (TEAM#AMI-2-W-033-01) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0629589].
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<typeStatus id="54A18816FFFAF87DFE38D750EB67D953" box="[498,612,1799,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFE38D750EB67D953" box="[498,612,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(workers): same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A18816FFFAF87DFC47D752EAECD950" box="[909,1007,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[USNM, CASENT0629588; MCZC, INB0003667720].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFAF87DFF0DD71AEB2DD928" blockId="8.[151,1436,1725,2037]" box="[199,558,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFF0DD71AE8A6D92B" bold="true" box="[199,421,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Geographic range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7624FFFAF87DFE66D71AEB29D928" box="[428,554,1869,1893]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFAF87DFF0DD726EC02D9B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFAF87DFF0DD726EC02D9B8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1725,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFAF87DFF0DD726E842D9C7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1905,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Masticatory margin of mandible dominated by a single, blunt, peg-like tooth; tooth at base of subapical tooth, instead of being the small reclinate denticle typical of other species, is a distinct recurved tooth, directed posteriorly; first gastral tergite largely devoid of setae, with one pair of squamiform setae at posterolateral margins; first gastral sternite with pronounced median keel, this keel weak to absent in other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFBF87CFF0DD0C0EB4ADFB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFBF87CFF0DD0C0EC39DF82" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFF0DD0C0E85ADEFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFEABD0CFE8B2DEFD" box="[353,433,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Worker</emphasis>
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. HW 0.54–0.74 (n=6); masticatory margin of mandible with single large blunt, in some almost capitate, tooth at about mid-length, a tiny denticle proximad, base of subapical tooth with prominent recurved acute tooth, directed posteriorly, subapical tooth shorter than width of mandible at base, about twice as long as apical tooth, only one intercalary tooth present, outer margin of mandible broadly flattened at base; labrum about as long as broad, with two long, bluntly rounded anterior lobes, sinus between them deep, length of anterolateral lobe longer than or about equal to distance from base of sinus to transverse carina at base of labrum; arcuate promesonotal groove and metanotal groove strongly impressed; propodeal tooth small, at about midlength of posterior face of propodeum, infradental lamella very narrow; first gastral tergite largely devoid of setae, with one pair of squamiform setae at posterolateral margins; first gastral sternite with pronounced median keel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFBF87CFF0DD18BEB4ADFB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,585,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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The
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFF33D18AE83FDFB9" box="[249,316,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">queen</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFEB9D18BE8AADFB9" box="[371,425,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">male</emphasis>
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are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFBF87CFF0DD1A8E8FDDCA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFBF87CFF0DD1A8E8FDDCA2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFF0DD1A8E84BDC55" bold="true" box="[199,328,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Comments</emphasis>
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. Workers of this species fall into two distinct size classes. Five specimens have HW 0.54–0.58. Four of these are from La Selva Biological Station (
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFBF87CFD25D273EA67DC71" box="[751,868,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 m</quantity>
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elevation), all from different samples, and one is from a
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFBF87CFF3ED210E842DC12" box="[244,321,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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elevation site on the Barva Transect above La Selva. A series of three specimens from one miniWinkler sample (and thus probably from the same colony) have HW 0.74, longer and relatively thinner mesotibiae, and a more robust flattened mandibular base. These are from immediately adjacent to La Selva, at
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFBF87CFAB8D2D8E9AEDC81" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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elevation. There is the potential that they are two cryptic species. The
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<typeStatus id="54A18816FFFBF87CFC05D2E3ED32DC81" box="[975,1073,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54A18816FFFBF87CFBA3D2E2EDCADC80" box="[1129,1225,693,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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were chosen from the one series of larger workers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFBF87CFF0DD2ACEB7BDD11" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFBF87CFF0DD2ACEB7BDD11" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFF0DD2ACE824DD59" bold="true" box="[199,295,763,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species occurs in lowland rainforest, from
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<quantity id="4CE29B51FFFBF87CFCF4D2ABEABFDD59" box="[830,956,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="150.0">150–500 m</quantity>
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elevation. All specimens are from Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter. It is rare: it occurred in three of 208 Project
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7624FFFBF87CFC0CD348ED0CDD7A" box="[966,1039,799,823]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ALAS</collectingCountry>
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Berlese samples, and three of over 1500 TEAM project miniWinkler samples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300653FFFFBF87CFF0DD33FEA14DD32" box="[199,791,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B4FFFBF87CFF0DD33FEA14DD32" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,791,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA6FFFBF87CFF0DD33FE84DDDCD" bold="true" box="[199,334,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The mandible looks like a bottle opener.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |