474 lines
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474 lines
71 KiB
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFF21F915FD6B578C" authority="Togashi, 2001" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,644,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F915FD6B578C" bold="true" box="[151,644,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F915FE3D578C" bold="true" box="[151,466,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFE6FF916FD6B578C" author="Togashi, I." box="[473,644,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C300651BFF90CD5AFF21F93AFD445670" box="[151,683,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21F93AFD445670" blockId="4.[151,683,1749,1812]" box="[151,683,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFF29F93AFED65670" box="[159,313,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Figs 2A2, B2</figureCitation>
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, 5A
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFEDFF93AFE6B5677" box="[361,388,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">2c</figureCitation>
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, 6A1, B1, 8B
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFDA8F93AFDC25670" box="[542,557,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">2</figureCitation>
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, 10A1, 12)
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21F8FDFB365635" blockId="4.[151,1436,1853,2031]" box="[151,1241,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFF21F8FDFDB75636" author="Yano, M." box="[151,600,1853,1878]" page="457" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFF21F8FDFDB75636" authority="Yano, 1919 a: 457" authorityName="Yano" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,600,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F8FDFE4F5636" box="[151,416,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFE10F8FDFDB75636" author="Yano, M." box="[422,600,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref15056" refString="Yano, M. (1919 a) [Jurai Honpo ni oite Daihassei o naseru Shinrin-Gaichu ni tsuite (in Japanese)]. Sanrin Koho, (6), 453 - 470. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano, 1919a: 457</bibRefCitation>
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(Japanese name: Sugi-habachi). Not available. Nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21F89EFC765617" blockId="4.[151,1436,1853,2031]" box="[151,921,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFF21F89EFDB25617" author="Yano, M." box="[151,605,1884,1908]" page="370" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFF21F89EFDB25617" authority="Yano, 1919 b: 370" authorityName="Yano" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,605,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F89EFE4F5617" box="[151,416,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFE10F89EFDB25617" author="Yano, M." box="[422,605,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="370 - 371" refId="ref15096" refString="Yano, M. (1919 b) Injurious forest insects that have hitherto occurred in great abundance in Japan. Review of applied Entomology, Series A: Agricultural, 7, 370 - 371. [English summary of Yano, 1919 a]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano, 1919b: 370</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Not available. Nomen nudum.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21F8BFFE1356F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1853,2031]" box="[151,508,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BEFF90CD5AFF21F8BFFE1356F0" box="[151,508,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFF21F8BFFED656F1" box="[151,313,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F8BFFEFC56F0" box="[151,275,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFEF2F8B8FE1756F0" author="Okutani, T." box="[324,504,1915,1939]" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFEF2F8B8FE1756F0" author="Okutani, T." box="[324,504,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21F859FA6E56D2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1853,2031]" box="[151,1409,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BEFF90CD5AFF21F859FA6E56D2" box="[151,1409,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFF21F859FED856D2" box="[151,311,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F859FEFC56D2" box="[151,275,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Japanese name: Sugi-habachi):
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFD33F859FCB856D1" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[645,855,1946,1970]" page="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFD33F859FCB856D1" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[645,855,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka 1970: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFCD7F859FC1E56D1" author="Sato, H." box="[865,1009,1946,1970]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFCD7F859FC1E56D1" author="Sato, H." box="[865,1009,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref14247" refString="Sato, H. (1971) Damage caused by Japanese-cedar sawfly in Iwate Prefecture. Iwate-ken Ringyo Shikenjo Seika Hokoku, (3), 13 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Sato 1971: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFC4DF859FB4056D1" author="Okutani, T." box="[1019,1199,1946,1970]" page="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFC4DF859FB4056D1" author="Okutani, T." box="[1019,1199,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFB0CF859FAA556D1" author="Sato, H." box="[1210,1354,1946,1970]" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFB0CF859FAA556D1" author="Sato, H." box="[1210,1354,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="156" refId="ref14281" refString="Sato, H. (1991) Monoctenus sp. In: Kobayashi, F. & Takizawa, Y. (Eds.), Insect pests of ornamental trees and forest trees. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 76, 156. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1991">Sato 1991: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 156.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21F87AFEDB568C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1853,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BEFF90CD5AFF21F87AFEDB568C" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFF21F87AFD8D56B3" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,610,1976,2000]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFF21F87AFD8D56B3" authority="Togashi, 2001: 42" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,610,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21F87AFE4E56B3" box="[151,417,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFE1EF87BFD8D56B3" author="Togashi, I." box="[424,610,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi, 2001: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFDD8F87AFCB256B3" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[622,861,1976,2001]" page="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFDD8F87AFCB256B3" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[622,861,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref14605" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFD0FF87AFD0156B3" box="[697,750,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 211
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFCD1F87BFBF256B3" author="Yoshida, H." box="[871,1053,1976,2000]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFCD1F87BFBF256B3" author="Yoshida, H." box="[871,1053,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref15177" refString="Yoshida, H. (2010) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (1). Xyelidae - Diprionidae. Hachi-Kariudo, (2), 13 - 29. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Yoshida 2010: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFB9FF87AFB5156B3" author="Hara, H." box="[1065,1214,1976,2000]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFB9FF87AFB5156B3" author="Hara, H." box="[1065,1214,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref13539" refString="Hara, H. (2016) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) injurious to trees and shrubs in Hokkaido II: Diprionidae. Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute, (53), 15 - 23. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2016">Hara 2016: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFB7CF87AFAB056B3" author="Hara, H." box="[1226,1375,1976,2000]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFB7CF87AFAB056B3" author="Hara, H." box="[1226,1375,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13583" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Family Diprionidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 42 - 46. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara 2019: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF90CD5AFADDF87AFEDF568C" author="Hara, H." page="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF90CD5AFADDF87AFEDF568C" author="Hara, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF91CD58FF21FF55FF0950CE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF91CD5BFF21FF55FB9D5006" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF91CD5BFF21FF55FE4A51D3" bold="true" box="[151,421,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Additional description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF91CD5BFE05FF54FDE551D2" bold="true" box="[435,522,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF91CD5BFDC6FF55FD1751D2" box="[624,760,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF91CD5BFCB1FF54FCB051D2" box="[775,863,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF91CD5BFC32FF54FC0451D2" box="[900,1003,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFC48FF54FB7751D2" box="[1022,1176,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 2A2, B2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 12A, B. Head capsule black, with supraclypeal area and dorsomedial part of clypeus yellow brown to brown, often with vertex laterally dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFE90FF1CFE47519A" box="[294,424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum brown or dark brown. Prepectus red yellow. Postspiracular sclerite mostly or entirely red yellow. Mesepisternum with one small brown spot centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFC19FEC0FBFA507E" box="[943,1045,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with two small brown spots centrally and dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFE69FEE4FDD25022" box="[479,573,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFD8BFEE4FDA85022" box="[573,583,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen sometimes yellow on posteroventral parts of laterotergites 2–5, central parts of laterotergites 7 and 8, and wide lateral part of tergum 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFC0AFE88FBC95006" box="[956,1062,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 2B2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 6A1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF91CD5BFF71FEACFC81535E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Clypeus without median furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFD81FEACFD7650EA" box="[567,665,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral edge widely concave. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFBD7FEACFB0950EA" box="[1121,1254,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 16–18 antennomeres; flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF91CD5BFE0DFE50FE0950CE" box="[443,486,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.4–1.7 × dorsal length. Valvula 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFAD9FE50FF3150B2" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) tapering and with apex narrowly rounded in dorsal view, with apex narrowly rounded and dorsal edge nearly straight in lateral view. Lance in lateral view with dorsal edge gently rounded at basal third and almost straight from middle to near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFE30FE3CFE1C537A" box="[390,499,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lancet with 10 annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFCBAFE3CFC84537A" box="[780,875,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF91CD5BFCDDFE3CFC59537A" box="[875,950,511,537]" degrees="1, 12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" precision="555" value="1.12">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFCDDFE3CFC99537A" box="[875,886,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF91CD5BFC34FE3CFC59537A" box="[898,950,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">12N</figureCitation>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); length from ventral end of ctenidium 1 to apex 4.1–4.3 × breadth; ctenidia 1–7 parallel, inclined anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF91CD5BFF21F850FB045690" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" startId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF91CD5BFF21F850FB045690" blockId="5.[151,1436,1939,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF91CD5BFF21F850FEF656C8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF91CD5BFE93F857FDC156C8" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[293,558,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF91CD5BFE93F857FDC156C8" box="[293,558,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FF54FE845022" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FF54FEEB51D2" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 6.2–7.0 mm.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FDB4FF54FD6451D2" box="[514,651,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Labrum yellow brown or brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FBA2FF54FB6D51D2" box="[1044,1154,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-718@4.[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male head, anteroventral. A1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, b, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FB37FF54FB6451D2" box="[1153,1163,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum yellow posterodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FE86FF78FE7F51B6" box="[304,400,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 23–25 rami (26–28 antennomeres). Tegula brown yellow, often darkened medially. Subgenital plate in ventral view rounded or nearly truncate apically. Genitalia
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FB34FF1CFB05519A" box="[1154,1258,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 12O</figureCitation>
|
||
; in penis valve, paravalva with ventral edge roundly convex and inner sclerite broadest near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FB92FEC0FB93507E" box="[1060,1148,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FBCAFEC0FB64507E" box="[1148,1163,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 12P); valviceps 2.8–3.1 × as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FE88FF0950CE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FE88FE7F5006" bold="true" box="[199,400,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD8CFE88FD145006" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[570,763,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FCBEFE88FC695006" author="Sato, H." box="[776,902,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref14247" refString="Sato, H. (1971) Damage caused by Japanese-cedar sawfly in Iwate Prefecture. Iwate-ken Ringyo Shikenjo Seika Hokoku, (3), 13 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Sato (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FC25FE88FC235006" author="Sato, H." box="[915,972,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="156" refId="ref14281" refString="Sato, H. (1991) Monoctenus sp. In: Kobayashi, F. & Takizawa, Y. (Eds.), Insect pests of ornamental trees and forest trees. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 76, 156. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FBBBFE88FB535006" author="Okutani, T." box="[1037,1212,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the mature larva is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF92CD58FF21FEADFF0950EA" box="[151,230,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with the head and thoracic legs black and the trunk dark green, and the cocoon is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF92CD58FB0CFEACFB1450EA" box="[1210,1275,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF92CD58FF71FE75FDD25392" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FE75FDD25392" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FE75FE4650B3" bold="true" box="[199,425,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF92CD58FE01FE74FDF050B2" box="[439,543,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FD98FE74FCDB50B2" box="[558,820,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 12A, B, E–G, J–N</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF92CD58FCF0FE74FCB450B2" box="[838,859,439,465]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled “Tokyo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF92CD58FB9FFE74FB6E50B2" box="[1065,1153,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF92CD58FB3DFE75FAE450B2" box="[1163,1291,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1916-05-25">V-25. 1916</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF92CD58FA8DFE74FA6150B2" box="[1339,1422,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">YANO</collectionCode>
|
||
”, “Reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FEAAFE18FDFB5096" box="[284,532,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Cryptomeria japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “774”, “K. Sato collection, 1975” and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF92CD58FC68FE18FBA65096" box="[990,1097,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FBE6FE18FA9A5096" authority="Hara & Nagase, 2023" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[1104,1397,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae" status="sp. nov.">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FACDFE18FF27537A" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57F9FF92CD58FACDFE18FF27537A" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” (treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FEEDFE3CFD6D537B" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,642,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FEEDFE3CFD6D537B" box="[347,642,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD19FE3CFCD7537A" author="Yano, M." box="[687,824,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref15056" refString="Yano, M. (1919 a) [Jurai Honpo ni oite Daihassei o naseru Shinrin-Gaichu ni tsuite (in Japanese)]. Sanrin Koho, (6), 453 - 470. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF92CD58FCDAFE3CFC32537A" box="[876,989,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF92CD58FC5CFE3CFBE1537A" box="[1002,1038,511,537]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF92CD58FA8CFE3CFA73537A" box="[1338,1436,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FEA1FDE0FDD1535F" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,574,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FEA1FDE0FDD1535F" box="[279,574,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FDDAFDE0FD19535E" author="Yano, M." box="[620,758,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref15056" refString="Yano, M. (1919 a) [Jurai Honpo ni oite Daihassei o naseru Shinrin-Gaichu ni tsuite (in Japanese)]. Sanrin Koho, (6), 453 - 470. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF92CD58FC9AFDE0FCA0535E" box="[812,847,547,573]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Honshu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF92CD58FC71FDE0FBB5535E" box="[967,1114,547,573]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Miyagi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kurikoma,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF92CD58FB5EFDE0FA97535E" box="[1256,1400,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1968-07-08">8. VII. 1968</date>
|
||
, Y. Hayasaka (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FEA2FD84FE945302" box="[276,379,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FDBEFD84FD565302" box="[520,697,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FDBEFD84FD7E5303" box="[520,657,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD53FD84FC7E5302" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[741,913,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FC7CFD84FB875302" author="Okutani, T." box="[970,1128,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other material examined:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF92CD58FF21FDA8FF5353E6" box="[151,188,619,645]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF92CD58FE6BFDA8FDD053E6" box="[477,575,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FDF8FDA8FD5653E6" box="[590,697,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-718@4.[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male head, anteroventral. A1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, b, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FD0FFDA8FD2C53E6" box="[697,707,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FD79FDA8FCFC53E6" box="[719,787,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,588,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-282@5.[151,1436,580,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monoctenus cryptomeriae. A, B, Female, holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C, D, male, laterodorsal and lateroventral; E, F, female head, dorsal and anterior; G, H, female antennae, inner and outer; I, male pronotum, lateral; J–L, valvula3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; M, ovipositor; N, lancet; O, genitalia, ventral; P, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">12I, P</figureCitation>
|
||
) (treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FC2AFDA8FB2E53E7" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[924,1217,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FC2AFDA8FB2E53E7" box="[924,1217,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FB5CFDA8FA9D53E6" author="Yano, M." box="[1258,1394,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref15056" refString="Yano, M. (1919 a) [Jurai Honpo ni oite Daihassei o naseru Shinrin-Gaichu ni tsuite (in Japanese)]. Sanrin Koho, (6), 453 - 470. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF92CD58FF21FD4CFF5353CA" box="[151,188,655,681]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Honshu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF92CD58FE98FD4CFE5053CA" box="[302,447,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Miyagi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kurikoma, Toyasaki, Abumigafuchi,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF92CD58FCDDFD4CFC1753CA" box="[875,1016,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1968-07-08">8. VII. 1968</date>
|
||
, Y. Hayasaka (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FB2BFD4CFB1553CA" box="[1181,1274,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FB4CFD4CFAD853CA" box="[1274,1335,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">2, B2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 12C, D, O) (treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FE8DFD70FE0253AE" box="[315,493,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FE8DFD70FE2B53AF" box="[315,452,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FDACFD70FD2853AE" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[538,711,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FCB7FD70FC4F53AE" author="Okutani, T." box="[769,928,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF92CD58FC03FD70FC3753AE" box="[949,984,691,717]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Honshu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF92CD58FBF8FD70FB0553AE" box="[1102,1258,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Toyama Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kurobe,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF92CD58FAEFFD70FF205392" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" value="1984-05-29">
|
||
29.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF92CD58FA33FD70FA7653AE" box="[1413,1433,691,717]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FF68FD14FE975392" box="[222,376,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 2A2, B2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 5A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FE1EFD15FE2C5392" box="[424,451,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
, 6A1, B1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF92CD58FF71FD39FB575276" box="[199,1208,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FD39FB575276" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,1208,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FD39FEB65277" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF92CD58FED1FD38FE485276" box="[359,423,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD90FD38FD5F5276" author="Yano, M." box="[550,688,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref15056" refString="Yano, M. (1919 a) [Jurai Honpo ni oite Daihassei o naseru Shinrin-Gaichu ni tsuite (in Japanese)]. Sanrin Koho, (6), 453 - 470. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD6EFD38FC695276" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[728,902,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FC27FD38FBEB5276" author="Sato, H." box="[913,1028,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref14247" refString="Sato, H. (1971) Damage caused by Japanese-cedar sawfly in Iwate Prefecture. Iwate-ken Ringyo Shikenjo Seika Hokoku, (3), 13 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Sato 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FBA6FD38FB445276" author="Togashi, I." box="[1040,1195,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF92CD58FF71FCDCFC4452AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FCDCFED0523E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FCDCFEA8525A" bold="true" box="[199,327,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FEEEFCDCFE1A525A" box="[344,501,799,825]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FDB4FCDCFD12525B" box="[514,765,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FDB4FCDCFD12525B" box="[514,765,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.f.) D.Don (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FC1EFCDCFBDA525A" author="Yano, M." box="[936,1077,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref15056" refString="Yano, M. (1919 a) [Jurai Honpo ni oite Daihassei o naseru Shinrin-Gaichu ni tsuite (in Japanese)]. Sanrin Koho, (6), 453 - 470. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1919">Yano 1919a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FBD4FCDCFAFB525A" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[1122,1300,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FA94FCDCFA78525A" author="Sato, H." box="[1314,1431,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref14247" refString="Sato, H. (1971) Damage caused by Japanese-cedar sawfly in Iwate Prefecture. Iwate-ken Ringyo Shikenjo Seika Hokoku, (3), 13 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Sato 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FF21FC80FEDD523E" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,306,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FCA5FC4452AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FCA5FEBD52E3" bold="true" box="[199,338,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FE4EFCA4FD2752E2" author="Hayasaka, Y." box="[504,712,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref13706" refString="Hayasaka, Y. (1970) Outbreak of Japanese-cedar sawfly in Miyagi Prefecture. Forest Pests, 19 (7), 163 - 166. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1970">Hayasaka’s (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Sato’s (1970) observations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF92CD58FBFAFCA4FB7252E2" box="[1100,1181,871,897]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF92CD58FB64FCA4FAFF52E2" box="[1234,1296,871,897]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Iwate</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prefectures, this species is univoltine, the adults appear in June and July, the eggs are laid individually inside old needles, and the larvae occur from July to September and make cocoons in the soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF92CD58FF71FC10FAA55452" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FC10FF2A55A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF71FC10FEDB528E" bold="true" box="[199,308,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Four Japanese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FDF1FC10FCED528F" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[583,770,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FDF1FC10FCED528F" box="[583,770,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FCA6FC10FC4B528E" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[784,932,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FCA6FC10FC4B528E" box="[784,932,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FC04FC10FBD3528E" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[946,1084,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FC04FC10FBD3528E" box="[946,1084,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FBC5FC10FB52528F" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1139,1213,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FBC5FC10FB52528F" box="[1139,1213,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are separated from their congeners by the combination of a female head predominantly or entirely black, a female mesonotum widely or mostly red yellow anteriorly, a male head and mesonotum entirely black, an abdomen dorsally entirely black, legs yellow but coxae basally black and wings nearly colorless transparent (compare with the descriptions of other species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FEA5FBA0FE4B551E" author="Norton, E." box="[275,420,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref14096" refString="Norton, E. (1872) Notes on North American Tenthredinidae with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 4, 77 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076265" type="journal article" year="1872">Norton 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FE19FBA0FDA3551E" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[431,588,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13367" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1880) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 8, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FDE1FBA0FD03551E" author="Marlatt, C. L." box="[599,748,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="80 - 83" refId="ref13924" refString="Marlatt, C. L. (1888) Notes on a red cedar saw-fly. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 10, 80 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3624021" type="journal article" year="1888">Marlatt 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD41FBA0FC3F551E" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[759,976,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FC6AFBA0FB8E551E" author="Smith, D. R." box="[988,1121,1122,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref14330" refString="Smith, D. R. (1975) Conifer sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, checklist of world species, and a new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 76, 409 - 418." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FBDAFBA0FADE551E" author="Smith, D. R. & Sanchez-Martinez, G. & Ordaz-Silva, S." box="[1132,1329,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="444 - 450" refId="ref14379" refString="Smith, D. R., Sanchez-Martinez, G. & Ordaz-Silva, S. (2010) A new Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) damaging Juniperus flaccida (Cupressaceae) in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 112 (3), 444 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.112.3.444" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FB00FBA0FB07551E" box="[1206,1256,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FA8AFBA0FE8655C2" author="De Lira-Ramos, K. V. & Gonzalez-Gaona, E. & Rodriguez-Cruz, Y. E. & Piza-Nunez, E. G. & Gomez-Nunez, J. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="73 - 93" refId="ref13836" refString="De Lira-Ramos, K. V., Gonzalez-Gaona, E., Rodriguez-Cruz, Y. E., Piza-Nunez, E. G. & Gomez-Nunez, J. C. (2022) New species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) attacks Juniperus flaccida Schltdl. (Cupressaceae) in Guerrero, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales, 13 (69), 73 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.29298 / rmcf. v 13 i 69.1093" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
De Lira-Ramos
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF5BFB44FEC955C2" box="[237,294,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FEC3FB44FD6655C2" author="Japoshvili, G. & Haris, A." box="[373,649,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref13737" refString="Japoshvili, G. & Haris, A. (2022) New Monoctenus Dahlbom, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) species from Georgia. Natura Somogyiensis, 38, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / NatSom. 2022.38.23" type="journal article" year="2022">Japoshvili & Haris 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this study). The four Japanese species are distinguished as in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71FB0CFAA55452" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FF71FB0CFE9D558A" author="Togashi, I." box="[199,370,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FE40FB0CFD5D558B" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[502,690,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FE40FB0CFD5D558B" box="[502,690,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FC1CFB0CFBD0558A" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[938,1087,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FC1CFB0CFBD0558A" box="[938,1087,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinguished them by the color of their postspiracular sclerites and mesepisterna and the shape of their valvulae 3, lancets, male genitalia and penis valves. However, their valvulae 3, lancets, male genitalia and penis valves are not distinctly different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |