treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B38785506FFFDE9D8C3AA8FB37F978.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E5DC9D50778444D09D9922126E0D6EA0">Presence of Foraminifera of Superfamily Komokioidea (Order Astrorhizida) in Colombian deep Caribbean waters</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3006518506FFFD99D8C3AA8FD2EFDCF" box="[151,745,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA53693506FFFD99D8C3AA8FD2EFDCF" blockId="3.[151,745,500,526]" box="[151,745,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="D0ED81FF506FFFD99D8C3AA8FD2EFDCF" bold="true" box="[151,745,500,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81506FFFD99D8C3AA8FD2EFDCF" bold="true" box="[151,745,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10506FFFD99DED3AA8FD2EFDCF" ID-CoL="7NJR3" authority="Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[246,745,500,526]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">
KOMOKIIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62506FFFD99CD23AA8FD2EFDCF" author="Tendal" box="[457,745,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" refString="Tendal, O. S. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) An introduction to the biology and systematics of Komokiacea. Galathea Report, 14, 165 - 194." type="journal article" year="1977">Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006518506FFFD99D8C3966FA82FD92" box="[151,1349,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA53693506FFFD99D8C3966FA82FD92" blockId="3.[151,1349,570,595]" box="[151,1349,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10506FFFD99DE83967FD6EFD92" ID-CoL="3S6BK" authority="Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[243,681,570,595]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" genus="Lana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81506FFFD99DE83967FE50FD92" bold="true" box="[243,407,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Lana neglecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62506FFFD99C853966FD6EFD92" author="Tendal" box="[414,681,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" refString="Tendal, O. S. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) An introduction to the biology and systematics of Komokiacea. Galathea Report, 14, 165 - 194." type="journal article" year="1977">Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Catalogue number: INV FOR178, INV FOR180.
<figureCitation id="13212A16506FFFD999FB3966FA86FD92" box="[1248,1345,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[190,1426,650,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1426,650,1762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a and b. Specimens belonging to Lana neglecta (Family Komokiidae); c. Amplification of tubules from Lana neglecta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF65661B506FFFD99D8C3C57FF33F881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[190,1426,650,1762]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA53693506FFFD99D8C3C57FF33F881" blockId="3.[151,1436,1803,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81506FFFD99D8C3C57FED7F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,272,1803,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. a and b. Specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10506FFFD99F643C50FCD5F8E0" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[639,786,1803,1825]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" genus="Lana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81506FFFD99F643C50FCD5F8E0" box="[639,786,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Lana neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Family
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10506FFFD99E6E3C57FC30F8E0" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[885,1015,1803,1825]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Komokiidae</taxonomicName>
); c. Amplification of tubules from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10506FFFD998733C50FF37F881" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" genus="Lana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="neglecta">Lana neglecta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3006518506FFFDE9D8C3C30FA41FF14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA53693506FFFDE9D8C3C30FA41FF14" blockId="3.[151,1436,1900,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81506FFFD99D8C3C30FED6F844" bold="true" box="[151,273,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Free test of non-uniform branched tubules, without anastomosis or growth constraints, asymmetric or directional growth, rounded extremities, intertubular region without sediment; somewhat flexible, with a thin inner organic layer and a thicker outer layer of agglutinated clay particles (
<figureCitation id="13212A16506FFFD99EB93CE8FBC1F80C" box="[930,1030,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[190,1426,650,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1426,650,1762]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. a and b. Specimens belonging to Lana neglecta (Family Komokiidae); c. Amplification of tubules from Lana neglecta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Holocene; North Pacific from
<quantity id="4CE29B76506FFFD998693CE9FED5F831" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.739" metricValueMax="7.297999999999999" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="3739.0" valueMax="7298.0" valueMin="180.0">180 to 7,298 m</quantity>
; Equatorial Pacific from
<quantity id="4CE29B76506FFFD99F303C85FD2BF831" box="[555,748,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.854" metricValueMax="4.438" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="3854.0" valueMax="4438.0" valueMin="3270.0">3,270 to 4,438 m</quantity>
; South Pacific from
<quantity id="4CE29B76506FFFD99ECA3C84FB55F831" box="[977,1170,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.786" metricValueMax="3.804" metricValueMin="3.768" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="3786.0" valueMax="3804.0" valueMin="3768.0">3,768 to 3,804 m</quantity>
; East Atlantic from
<quantity id="4CE29B76506FFFDE98693C84FED6FF6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="557" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="0.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="2955.0" valueMax="5300.0" valueMin="610.0">610 to 5,300 m</quantity>
; West Atlantic from
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE9CE33BC4FD7FFF6E" box="[504,696,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2,200 to 2,400 m</quantity>
; Equatorial Atlantic from
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE9EC73BCBFBFDFF6E" box="[988,1082,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="2610.0">2,610 m</quantity>
; Caribbean from
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE99E73BC4FF77FF15" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.378" metricValueMax="5.656" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="3378.0" valueMax="5656.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100 to 5,656 m</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8715068FFDE9DA03BE1FED1FF15" box="[187,278,189,212]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Western</collectingRegion>
Indian Ocean from
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE9CE33BE0FD70FF15" box="[504,695,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="4430.0" valueMax="4900.0" valueMin="3960.0">3,960 to 4,900 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B625068FFDE9FDE3BE0FC24FF15" author="Loeblich" box="[709,995,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Vol. 1. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 846 pp." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1988</bibRefCitation>
); South of the Colombian Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065185068FFDE9D8C3A7BFEACFEA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536935068FFDE9D8C3A7BFEACFEA5" blockId="4.[151,1436,295,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D105068FFDE9DEC3A7BFCDBFE81" ID-CoL="3RCQJ" authority="Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[247,796,295,320]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" genus="Komokia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9DEC3A7BFE3BFE81" bold="true" box="[247,508,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Komokia multiramosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B625068FFDE9F1D3A7BFCDBFE81" author="Tendal" box="[518,796,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Tendal, O. S. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) An introduction to the biology and systematics of Komokiacea. Galathea Report, 14, 165 - 194." type="journal article" year="1977">Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Catalogue number: INV FOR172, INV FOR177, INV FOR181.
<figureCitation id="13212A165068FFDE9C1E3A10FEA1FEA5" box="[261,358,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionText="FIGURE 3. a., b., and c. Specimens of Komokia multiramosa (Family Komokiidae)." pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065185068FFDE9D8C3AC8FC06FDFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536935068FFDE9D8C3AC8FC06FDFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,404,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9D8C3AC8FED6FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,273,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Arborescent test, up to
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE9F003AC8FD9CFE6D" box="[539,603,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Dichotomic branches at irregular intervals. Branching rapidly towards the periphery, commonly with four to six branching orders. All branches approximately equal in diameter, somewhat twisted but basically radiant. Wall with thin inner organic layer and thicker outer agglutinated layer of clay particles, grayish color, flexible. Holocene; North Pacific from
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; Caribbean from
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE98253AA3FF34FDFD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.435" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="5.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="5435.0" valueMax="5650.0" valueMin="5220.0">5,220 to 5,650 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B625068FFDE9C1A3978FDD8FDFD" author="Loeblich" box="[257,543,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Vol. 1. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 846 pp." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1988</bibRefCitation>
). South of the Colombian Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF65661B5068FFDE9D8C3E3DFC33FAB6" box="[151,1012,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
<paragraph id="8BA536935068FFDE9D8C3E3DFC33FAB6" blockId="4.[151,1012,1377,1399]" box="[151,1012,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9D8C3E3DFED5FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
a., b., and c. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D105068FFDE9F323E3DFCCCFAB6" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[553,779,1377,1399]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" genus="Komokia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="multiramosa">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9F323E3DFCCCFAB6" box="[553,779,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Komokia multiramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Family
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D105068FFDE9E7C3E3DFC2EFAB6" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[871,1001,1377,1399]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Komokiidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30065185068FFDE9D8C3E95FB45FA20" box="[151,1154,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536935068FFDE9D8C3E95FB45FA20" blockId="4.[151,1154,1480,1505]" box="[151,1154,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9D8C3E95FF2CFA21" box="[151,235,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Species</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D105068FFDE9DEA3E95FD49FA20" ID-CoL="6N95Q" authority="Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977" authorityName="Tendal &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[241,654,1480,1505]" class="Monothalamea" family="Komokiidae" genus="Ipoa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fragila">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9DEA3E95FEBCFA20" bold="true" box="[241,379,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Ipoa fragila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B625068FFDE9C993E94FD49FA20" author="Tendal" box="[386,654,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Tendal, O. S. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) An introduction to the biology and systematics of Komokiacea. Galathea Report, 14, 165 - 194." type="journal article" year="1977">Tendal &amp; Hessler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Catalogue number: INV FOR173.
<figureCitation id="13212A165068FFDE99063E94FBB9FA20" box="[1053,1150,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimen of Ipoa fragila (Family Komokiidae)." pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Figure 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065185068FFDE9D8C3D4CFB37F978" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536935068FFDE9D8C3D4CFB37F978" blockId="4.[151,1437,1552,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B96EEA815068FFDE9D8C3D4CFED6F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1552,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Arborescent, rounded test, irregular width tubes, giving forth a relatively small number of primary branches. Spaced peripheral branches radiate from the main trunk of the test. The diameter of the tubules decreases markedly with each branch. Non-septate tubes. Agglutinated wall of sand grains or clay particles and a thin organic layer. Holocene; North Pacific from
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE9F2D3D20FD3BF955" box="[566,764,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.989" metricValueMax="6.079" metricValueMin="5.898999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="5989.0" valueMax="6079.0" valueMin="5899.0">5,899 to 6,079 m</quantity>
; East Atlantic,
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; Caribbean from
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; West Indian Ocean
<quantity id="4CE29B765068FFDE9C693DFDFE09F979" box="[370,462,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="4900.0">4,900 m</quantity>
(Modif.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B625068FFDE9F293DFCFC88F978" author="Loeblich" box="[562,847,1696,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Vol. 1. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 846 pp." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan 1988</bibRefCitation>
). South of the Colombian Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>