254 lines
35 KiB
XML
254 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="0EA3B5E16310A2F7F35BF8CE34B7AD00" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5264a366-39ff-40ae-a0f5-bd5deebd299c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196716" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460250690340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hugel, Sylvain" docDate="2010" docId="03B195682507FFCFDCE5C31FFA191C8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02543p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rodriguesiophisis spinifera Butler 1876, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF88ED10251FFFD4DC72C268FF801E28" masterDocTitle="New and little known predatory katydids from Mascarene islands (Ensifera: Meconematinae and Hexacentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698242593406" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C478ED51C36466880C72320B7DE42374" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3911558DA841B5AC4F62C51E14B29C8">
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<mods:title id="8BF684C179BCC08D5C681C138B3E2EB7">New and little known predatory katydids from Mascarene islands (Ensifera: Meconematinae and Hexacentrinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="286DC0C468AD030179C838CEE2C5192F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2090746D2CD4894CCCA27FC06E92943D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8774286885919466132F66CF4CCFAD62">Hugel, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB60ED223B5769E20A597C82D084A7BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2CAEA0694F30D495E127172612844707">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AFAC678602E9701E873ED64ED00E6928">
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<mods:date id="F7614D09EB6154E2B6992372DF227829">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0BFEFD20DD1D6DD811620D04A69ED3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8E3443134F59D48BB5CFA3F9F686977">2543</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D2DC7F727E21D42FAC93BAC0517C187">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3F4A6E759D250EA7222C06B61EA03D64">30</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="19900524010F7129A5545ED0EE00AF50">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A424BDFEA963D6E89A9474045D1F918E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B7B994D8EB4965AEA65B13455505DD8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5264a366-39ff-40ae-a0f5-bd5deebd299c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E0BFE31F5B8035E1EB963969F9DDB9D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4881DB5A02FBBC540CA634E678AE680" type="Zenodo-Dep">196716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B195682507FFCFDCE5C31FFA191C8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119391462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B195682507FFCFDCE5C31FFA191C8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B195682507FFCFDCE5C31FFA191C8F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52507FFCCDCE5C31FFE0D1F9C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCE5C31FFC851FB9" blockId="24.[151,773,375,436]" box="[151,773,375,401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<heading id="D0EF93122507FFCCDCE5C31FFC851FB9" bold="true" box="[151,773,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCE5C31FFC851FB9" bold="true" box="[151,773,375,401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDCE5C31FFD121FB9" ID-CoL="4T8VF" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,658,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rodriguesiophisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCE5C31FFE621FB9" bold="true" box="[151,482,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rodriguesiophisis spinifera</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172507FFCCDEE8C31FFC851FB9" box="[666,773,375,401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCE5C3F2FE0D1F9C" blockId="24.[151,773,375,436]" box="[151,397,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDCEDC3F2FEAF1F9C" box="[159,303,410,436]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStart-1="FIGURE 87" captionStartId-0="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1407,195,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[184,1409,194,1972]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." captionText-1="FIGURE 87. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb., stridulation in natura. Rodrigues, Grande Montagne, plateau, 21. IV. 09, 21 h 00, 26 ° C." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/196730/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 75–87</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C69A11C52507FFCCDD48C3F2FE041F9C" box="[314,388,410,436]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (mm) of Paradecolya briseferi n. sp." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52507FFCCDCE5C38DFF681A22" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCE5C38DFC0D1FD7" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" box="[151,909,485,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCE5C38DFEBC1FD7" bold="true" box="[151,316,485,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2507FFCCDCE5C38DFF541FD7" box="[151,212,485,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Indian Ocean, Mascarene archipelago, Rodrigues.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C062FC781C0C" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" box="[197,1016,522,548]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C062FE201C0C" bold="true" box="[197,416,522,548]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2507FFCCDCB7C062FEB91C0C" box="[197,313,522,548]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Female
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</emphasis>
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. (examined) Rodriguez 7, Gulliver [coll.],
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<collectionCode id="ED09BCBB2507FFCCDFEBC062FC751C0C" box="[921,1013,522,548]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C047FCDB1C47" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C047FE291C61" bold="true" box="[197,425,559,585]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Neallotype. Male.</emphasis>
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Rodrigues, Grande Montagne, Alt.
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<quantity id="4CE0899B2507FFCCDF16C058FC341C62" box="[868,948,560,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="361.0">361 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C42B92507FFCCDFB0C058FBD91C62" box="[962,1113,560,586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-19.710001">19°42’36’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C42B92507FFCCD815C058FA801C62" box="[1127,1280,560,586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="63.463333">63°27’48’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA602BE2507FFCCD97CC058FA171C62" box="[1294,1431,560,586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-04-21">21.IV.2009</date>
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, BIOTAS 2009018, S. Hugel,
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<collectionCode id="ED09BCBB2507FFCCDD82C03DFDCA1C47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[496,586,597,623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(MNHN-ENSIF2641).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C012FE091D2C" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C012FDC21CBC" bold="true" box="[197,578,634,660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Non
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<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2507FFCCDD76C012FEBC1CBC" box="[260,316,634,660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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All same as neallotype.
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDF04C012FC4B1CBC" bold="true" box="[886,971,634,660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males.</emphasis>
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23,
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<date id="FFA602BE2507FFCCD879C012FB0E1CBC" box="[1035,1166,634,660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2008-02-13">13.II.2008</date>
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, BIOTAS2008064, S. Hugel leg & coll; BIOTAS2008425, S. Hugel leg & coll. 13,
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<date id="FFA602BE2507FFCCDF06C0C8FC781C92" box="[884,1016,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-04-21">21.IV.2009</date>
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, BIOTAS 2009017, S. Hugel leg & coll..
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCA8C0ADFEC81CF7" bold="true" box="[218,328,709,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Females.</emphasis>
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1Ƥ,
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<date id="FFA602BE2507FFCCDDF6C0ADFD891CF7" box="[388,521,709,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-04-21">21.IV.2009</date>
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, BIOTAS 2009019, S. Hugel leg & coll.. 1Ƥ,
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<date id="FFA602BE2507FFCCD85FC0ADFB321CF7" box="[1069,1202,709,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-04-26">26.IV.2009</date>
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, BIOTAS 2009066, S. Hugel leg & coll..
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB4C167FC841D02" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" box="[198,772,783,810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB4C167FEFC1D01" bold="true" box="[198,380,783,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Redescription.</emphasis>
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In addition to generic characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C15DFF681A22" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Pronotum anterior and posterior margins inconspicuously concave. Fore tibia with very small inner and outer ventral apical spurs; with 7/7 subapical spurs. Fore femora with 6 / 5 ventral spurs. Mid tibia with very small inner and outer ventral apical spurs; with 6 / 6 spurs. Mid femora with 4–5 / 1 ventral spurs.
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<collectingCountry id="F30F64EE2507FFCCD957C1E8FAE01DB2" box="[1317,1376,896,922]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 20–27 anterior dorsal spines; with 18–21 posterior dorsal spines; with 10–12 anterior ventral spines; with 7–8 posterior ventral spines.
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<collectingCountry id="F30F64EE2507FFCCDD8DC1A2FDBC1DCC" box="[511,572,970,996]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femora with 14–20 ventral anterior spines; with 3–8 ventral posterior spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52507FFCCDCB7C67DFF501877" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C67DFF7B1AC2" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C67DFEF01A07" bold="true" box="[197,368,1045,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male. Wings.</emphasis>
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File with 65–70 lamellar teeth (average: 68,
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDFEFC67DFC781A07" box="[925,1016,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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). Terminalia. Epiproct very small, fitting in a notch of the last tergum (
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDE31C652FD1C1A7C" box="[579,668,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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). Paraprocts circular, hardly visible in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCD88CC652FA0E1A7C" box="[1278,1422,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 76, 80</figureCitation>
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). Cerci angled at the basis; bent inwards, with a bulge on the basal bent (
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDFA4C608FBDA1A52" box="[982,1114,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 76, 80</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate posterior margin sinuate, almost strait; with one posterior projection on each side; the styli/projection limit weakly distinct (
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDC8EC6C2FED31AEC" box="[252,339,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia. Epiphallus rods regularly arched (in side view,
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCD874C6C2FBDC1AEC" box="[1030,1116,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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); diverging (in dorsal view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDCE5C6B8FF6C1AC2" box="[151,236,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C69DFBA41B1C" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C69DFEA71B27" bold="true" box="[197,295,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate with parallel lateral sides; posterior margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCD828C69DFB321B27" box="[1114,1202,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor curved upwards distally; ventral and dorsal valves weakly serrated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDFCDC772FB971B1C" box="[959,1047,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 86" captionStartId="25.[151,276,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,309,1844]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 86. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb. 75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79 – 85)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C757FBC21B72" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" box="[197,1090,1343,1370]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C757FE911B71" bold="true" box="[197,273,1343,1369]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Green with darkened file vein (males) and ovipositor apex (females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C70DFF501877" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C70DFEE71B57" bold="true" box="[197,359,1381,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2507FFCCDD1CC70DFE441B57" box="[366,452,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,195,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[184,1409,194,1972]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 87. Rodriguesiophisis spinifera (Butler, 1876), n. comb., stridulation in natura. Rodrigues, Grande Montagne, plateau, 21. IV. 09, 21 h 00, 26 ° C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196730/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
. Males are singing by night hours, often on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDFB6C70DFB401B56" box="[964,1216,1381,1406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Latania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verschaffeltii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDFB6C70DFB401B56" box="[964,1216,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Latania verschaffeltii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males are usually moving while calling. Above 20°C, the call of this species consists of short echemes (8.3 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C42B92507FFCCD88EC7E2FAB71B8C" box="[1276,1335,1418,1444]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), with a distinct acceleration of syllables rate at the beginning of the echeme and a deceleration at the very end (unlike the song of the other Mascarene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDE66C7BDFDFC1BC7" box="[532,636,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phisidini">Phisidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
species). Syllable rate at the beginning (5 first): 22 ± 2 syllables/s at the middle: 45 ± 1 syllables/s; at the end (5 last): 31 ± 2 syllables/s. Trains of waves forming the syllables are not resolved
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDD42C448FE1D1811" box="[304,413,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
with our recording setup (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EEFF72507FFCCDEA8C448FCEB1812" box="[730,875,1568,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
recorded). The fundamental peaks around 19.5 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30277F52507FFCFDCB7C402FA191C8F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCCDCB7C402FF461917" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDCB7C402FEA918AC" bold="true" box="[197,297,1642,1668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
I directly observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDE67C403FCD818AC" box="[533,856,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rodriguesiophisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDE67C403FCD818AC" box="[533,856,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rodriguesiophisis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Grande Montagne nature reserve only, but I recorded one male singing high on an exotic tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDF51C4F8FC741881" box="[803,1012,1680,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cumini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDF51C4F8FC741881" box="[803,1012,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Syzygium cumini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Anse Mourouk nature reserve suggesting that this peculiar species was originally much widely distributed, at least on the humid most part of the island. I observed only juveniles in February and juveniles together with adults in March/April, suggesting that the species might follow a seasonal cycle with adults at the end of the southern summer and during the fall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2507FFCDDCB7C522FB4A1ED4" blockId="24.[151,1437,485,2004]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In Grande Montagne Nature reserve, the species is rather frequent; it is mostly occurring on the first plots managed by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F64EE2507FFCCDD2AC518FE4A19A2" box="[344,458,1904,1930]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
Wildlife Fundation and is more scarce on the plots managed by the Forestry Office (where plants are not confluent yet (in 2009)). Juveniles are staying by day hours on the lowest parts of native shrubs with dense foliage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDDA4C5D3FDE519FC" box="[470,613,1979,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lancea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDDA4C5D3FDE519FC" box="[470,613,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Olea lancea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2507FFCCDE06C5D3FCF519FC" box="[628,885,1979,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balfourii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2507FFCCDE06C5D3FCF519FC" box="[628,885,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pittosporum balfourii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and can be observed by shaking the branches above a sheet or an umbrella; adults seem to spend day hours higher on trees. Most of the singing specimens have been observed walking on the latans
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2506FFCDDEEEC2D5FC221EFE" box="[668,930,189,214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Latania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verschaffeltii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2506FFCDDEEEC2D5FC221EFE" box="[668,930,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Latania verschaffeltii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more rarely on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2506FFCDD81CC2D5FACA1EFE" box="[1134,1354,189,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Cassine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2506FFCDD81CC2D5FACA1EFE" box="[1134,1354,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cassine orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I saw specimens eating small moths and endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2506FFCDDEEBC28AFCB81ED4" box="[665,824,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
yet undescribed (Hugel, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6774F62506FFCDDCE5C521FD3019C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196729/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[157,1425,309,1842]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2506FFCDDCE5C521FD3019C8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1865,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2506FFCDDCE5C521FEEA1949" bold="true" box="[151,362,1865,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 75–86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2506FFCDDD01C521FCE01948" authority="(Butler, 1876)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[371,864,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rodriguesiophisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2506FFCDDD01C521FD321948" box="[371,690,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rodriguesiophisis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2506FFCDDF1FC521FC561949" bold="true" box="[877,982,1865,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172506FFCDDF1FC521FC561949" box="[877,982,1865,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
75, male head and pronotum. 76, male terminalia. 77, male subgenital plate. 78, female subgenital plate. 79, male right fore femora; note the extended genicular lobe (arrow). 80, male paraproct (small piece) and left cercus (large). 81, epiphallus, dorsal view, anterior on top. 82, epiphallus, left side view. 83, left fore wing. 84, right fore wing. 85, stridulatory file. 86, female ovipositor (right side view). Scan electron microscope pictures (79–85).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6774F62505FFCEDCE5C5DFFE6819C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196730/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[184,1407,195,1900]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2505FFCEDCE5C5DFFE6819C7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1975,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2505FFCEDCE5C5DFFEA619E7" bold="true" box="[151,294,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2505FFCEDD5FC5D0FD7119E7" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[301,753,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rodriguesiophisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2505FFCEDD5FC5D0FDD319E7" box="[301,595,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rodriguesiophisis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172505FFCEDE8EC5DFFCDD19E7" box="[764,861,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2505FFCEDE8EC5DFFCDD19E7" bold="true" box="[764,861,1975,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, stridulation
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2505FFCEDF98C5D0FBCC19E7" box="[1002,1100,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in natura</emphasis>
|
||
. Rodrigues, Grande Montagne, plateau, 21.IV.09, 21h00, 26°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6774F62504FFCFDCE5C2FFFBBC1E87" box="[151,1084,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDCE5C2FFFBBC1E87" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" box="[151,1084,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2504FFCFDCE5C2FFFE881E87" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2504FFCFDE63C2F0FC541E87" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" box="[529,980,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rodriguesiophisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2504FFCFDE63C2F0FCB71E87" box="[529,823,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rodriguesiophisis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172504FFCFDFA9C2FFFBBC1E87" box="[987,1084,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDD49C2A2FAB81EF7" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" box="[315,1336,202,223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body Head Pronotum Tibia Femora FW O</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDE95C29AFB0E1F2F" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" box="[743,1166,242,263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I II III I II III III</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDD49C372FA031F07" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" box="[315,1411,282,303]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L L W L W H L L L L L L W L L W</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDCEDC32AFF6A1FCA" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3Neallotype 20.6 2.2 3.5 6.2 4.9 2.3 11.2 8.8 16.0 11.5 6.6 14.2 2.0 16.4 ƤHolotype 19.0 9.0 3 (n=4) min 17.1 2.0 3.4 5.6 4.2 2.0 10.2 7.8 16.0 10.4 6.6 13.0 2.0 14.6 max 23.2 2.4 3.8 6.8 5.2 2.3 12.5 9.6 17.0 12.8 8.0 16.5 2.4 17.6 average</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDD49C38AFB761FDF" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" box="[315,1270,482,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.9 2.2 3.6 6.1 4.7 2.2 11.2 8.7 16.4 11.4 7.1 14.5 2.1 16.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDCEDC062FF6A1C72" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ƥ (n=3) min 19.0 2.2 3.1 4.9 3.7 1.6 10.2 8.6 17.1 10.0 7.5 15.2 1.9 17.6 9.0 1.5 max 22.9 2.5 3.5 5.5 4.0 1.9 11.4 9.8 19.3 11.2 7.8 17.3 2.2 20.6 11.9 1.6 average</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDD49C032FA0A1C47" blockId="27.[151,1418,151,623]" box="[315,1418,602,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.7 2.3 3.3 5.2 3.9 1.8 10.8 9.2 18.2 10.6 7.7 16.2 2.1 19.1 10.5 1.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2504FFCFDCE5C0F8FA191C8F" blockId="27.[151,1433,656,679]" box="[151,1433,656,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pronotum W: maximal width, including the lateral lobes. Femora W: maximal width. FW W, O W: width on the middle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |